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www.etymonline.com has 'irony' dated to 1502, for English, and back to socratic irony and its predecessors otherwise. For the theatrical, modern sense, of everyone in the production being read as ignorant (of a specific thing, the audience can see), I'd presume... mid-19th Century? Not that there's a big difference, for my money, unless you're a theatre major. And even then, it's just 'legit theatre' versus, y'know, the poor people's stuff, which would have relied on it, in Europe, at least as long as there's been Harlequin/Columbine goings on. The only difference being 'everyone in the production' instead of a single character. |
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