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There is also a difference between the lumpenproletariat and the "scum" of the Communist Manifesto.
No there isn't - I'm fairly certain that the original text of the Manifesto actually used the word 'lumpenproletariat', and it just happened to be translated as 'dangerous classes'. This dictionary of Marxist terminology appears to back me up on this, and I'm sure you can find the original online somewhere if you want to check.
The language of the Manifesto is, even allowing for the vagaries of translation, very different to most of Marx's writings. Basically that's because it's designed to be a political document rather than a piece of philosophical or economic theory - he's deliberately cutting down on jargon and technical terms in favour of more emotive language, like 'scum'. There's actually a pretty good thread about this on Barbelith somewhere.
I think it's also important to point out that Marx wasn't really all that interested in the concept - according to this he only used the term 'lumpenproletariat' a total of 27 times, and most of these were when he was discussing the 1848 revolutions. |
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