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'Pikey' 'Council' 'townie' - derogatory class rhetoric

 
  

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HCE
18:40 / 18.08.03
Like "bridge & tunnel" or "guido"? I think in Farsi it would be "sootal" which implies tackiness, versus another term (which would imply more a complete lack of sophistication than an ineffective pretense of such).

Thanks.
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
21:47 / 18.08.03
If its original meaning is "uneducated lout" then I can see why it currently has this meaning in student parlance. And I don't like it.

Other way round, I think. To the best of my knowledge, the town/gown dichotomy cropped up in the university towns of Oxford and Cambridge, and at times flared into open battle. The idea of a "townie" as an "uneducated lout" generally (i.e. a term of abuse that could be used by people who were not at the town's university) is, I think, a development, possibly tied to the idea that the "townies" are locked into their town and its social culture by lack of wealth, lack of ambition, lack of transferable skills... it remains a class-based epithet, but a slightly different one.
 
 
Regrettable Juvenilia
14:46 / 22.08.03
Chris originally posted the following as a new topic, but has basically agreed that it belongs here, so I'm pasting it in the hope of kick-starting this discussion.

Right. I've been reading this huge thread that goes on for three pages about the class war and Townies and yobs or whatever, and I've got something to say about it. I'm saying it in a new thread so everyone gets to see it.

Right. I am half middle class and half working class. Yes, it happens. One half of my family comes from Chile and is made up of people in government and education, the other half is from Nuneaton and traditionally worked on shop floors. I think this might give me some leverage on the whole class discussion thing, because beleive me i know both cultures well.

Where I've ended up living is a small town near Bolton, the North. We have "scallies"- i.e. kids (mostly) who dress in uniform fashion, shave their hair off and go around beating people up, generally being agressive and nasty. You know why they do this? They do this because it's the only life they've got in their shitty council estate, because some dick thought it'd be a really profitable idea to close down the locomotive works. Loss of work= poverty= tension= violence. They don't *know* of any other way to be.

We also have a bunch of rich kids who know they can swan through the education system, get anywhere they want just on the basis of their accent. They're nasty, really nasty- in fact I'd rather be honestly beaten up by a scally than verbally pissed on by some of these fuckers. They smoke weed and think they're really ace, and if you end being stuck anywhere near them you can bet they're gonna put you down if you don't put on this faux friendly personality that lasts until they realise they aren't gonna sell you any drugs.

My point being? There's some people; and some other people- and they're all wankers. Don't think that just because you're in a university, people are gonna be tolerant and considerate. Don't think that because you're on a council estate there's gonna be a strong sense of community and good honest working class humour.

Notice I didn't mention any particular clothing, lifestyle patterns. Why? Because they last about as long as soup eater's shit. Fashions change every six months, societal divides have been around since foreever. If you must know, yeah the scallies do wear adidas and listen to shitty dance music, and the rich twats are either "trendy young people" into fucking coldplay or they're "rock kids" into sodding lostprophets and sodding blink and I could go on but you get the message. The people decide the trends, not the other way round.

Is there anyone left, you think, who isn't a wanker? Yes. It's the people who don't judge you on stupid things that don't make any difference. Rant over.


I'd just like to say that I think Haus is completely right to associate this thread with the one he links to in the AD&F forum - my exasperation with dAb in that thread certainly had a lot in common with the reactions I had, and still have, to certain comments made here.
 
 
Hugh_DeMann
13:26 / 27.08.03
Have discussed this topic with friends over the years and general consensus is that you are perfectly within your rights to describe someone as 'council' or 'pikey' or whatever but only if you were born and raised on a council estate.

I was, so I quite often do - and don't feel at all bad about doing so.

And just for your information, THE put down terminology these days is 'Lower Deck'.

I thank you.
 
 
Tryphena Absent
15:08 / 27.08.03
Extra points for the first person after this post to mention Ritzys or their local Luminar Leisure nite spot.

I used to work for Luminar Leisure! Sorry, total threadrot but I just had to go there.

Right, on to the point...
There's a fascinating question for the Anna de Ls of this Earth about what a £100 pair of trainers signifies against a £10 pair of trainers or a £100 pair of brogues...

To go right back in to the mists of time and the summary of this thread I think there's a major class-ism surrounding British footwear. I loathe to bring Naomi Klein up but I'm going to... she makes a rather interesting point about Nike's advertising campaign. It was aimed at young, minority figures in the '80s and it's bled through to become part of our class war- footwear will always be about purchasing the right shoes from the right places.

10 pound trainers are aesthetically wrong- there's no money to go towards designing them and thus they hold no oomph as a status symbol. Class is often concerned with status thus the only people who wear that kind of footwear are those tortured by their mothers or lower middle class girls with no inkling of style (and gym-goers).

As usual I disagree with the notion that Fashions change every six months, societal divides have been around since forever.

How often do I need to say this... fashion may change every six months but it defines your status, it allows those divides to remain distinct. The style changes but fashion remains, it's a consistent and powerful force in Western society, it allows people to judge you in a split second. Even at the most basic individual level if you don't dress like everyone else in the area, in the dominant social group, in the uniform, than you mark yourself as different.

The people decide the trends, not the other way round.

But they buy in to trends. They buy in to Nike or Adidas, in to High Street clothing, New Look or Hennes. The people decide but their choice is limited to those clothes that are produced. I've realised that I'm severely in danger of giving you a lecture on the tiers of fashion production here so I'm going away now.
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
19:40 / 27.08.03
Another interesting thread here is entitlement. Several recent posters have apparently sought to establish their credentials in various ways - Not Me Again's tough neighbourhood, Chris' knowledge of "both cultures" (middle-class and working-class, although this thread isn't really about either), and leftylopez' assertion that, as a graduate of the council estate, ze is entitled to describe people as "pikeys" or "council", but others are not.

Bit like the Richard Pryor(?) thing - we can say it, you can't. Although it isn't clear whether lefty means the terms as abusive or reclamatory - that is, whether it is to be used to define people outside the tent or reinforce bonds with people inside the tent by reminding both addresser and addressee of how other social groups want to marginalise them through language...
 
 
Hugh_DeMann
11:43 / 30.08.03
Basically A Haus; if they look like they need a good wash they are 'Pikey' or similar.

There are no tents here I'm afraid, unless of course you refer to the Big Top at the circus where you'll find numerous Pikey people needing a damn good wash.

Wash & Go? 2 bottles in the shower? No, Go & Wash.
 
 
Not Here Still
12:45 / 30.08.03
OPB Haus: Several recent posters have apparently sought to establish their credentials in various ways - Not Me Again's tough neighbourhood...

Dear boy, I was taking the piss. And my last post was a bit of a ramble because I couldn't see any other way of posting my basic thoughts without getting caught in the crossfire.

I do live in somewhere seen as a bit tough and working class, but my point was that people seemed to be waving their poverty in the air as an entitlement to say what they think - which is pretty much what you identified too.

My main point, however, was that either by saying 'I don't like these pikey bastards, they wear their shellsuits tucked into their socks so they can shoplift' or by saying 'I don't like others sitting in judgement on these people,' the fact that people see this as an 'us and them' issue is continued.

How many people - on either side of the fence - think this is an us and them issue? And if it is an issue, where are you - us (not council) or them (council)?


ps: Anna, extra points. And sympathy. God, it must have been awful...
 
 
Quantum
13:52 / 01.09.03
Definitely an us-and-them issue. I am not-council, as a graduate white collar worker with no heavy regional accent and a hatred of shell suits and white trainers and caps (sorry! white caps just piss me off, I know it's wrong to judge people on their clothing etc. but I agree with Anna's point about fashion as division).
However, I was raised until about 9 years old on the toughest estate in Chester (Blacon) by a single mum. She moved to somewhere nicer, we became non-council somehow.

There's a strong sense in this thread that neither is better, council or not council, we're all the same under the shellsuit etc. That's not the case, it sucks to live on a council estate, because it's horrible. 'Pikeys' don't like it, who would? It's not as though people are there by choice, most people feel trapped there, thus the frustration and then violence etc.
But to stick my neck out, if someone is an offensive violent lout I have little sympathy, whatever the reason. I don't care where you come from, if you favour perjoratives based on gender/class/colour and look for a fight then you're a wanker.
 
 
Not Here Still
17:45 / 03.09.03
So, if I read you rightly, you were council (or a Blaconite, as they say) and then became 'not council' by moving? (To the Lache? heh...)

I'd certainly suggest that 'we are all the same under the shell suit' - we're all bloody human - and that what pisses me off about the use of 'council' etc as an insult is the fact that it just takes a few signifiers and writes people off because of them.

As you say yourself - ... if someone is an offensive violent lout I have little sympathy, whatever the reason. I don't care where you come from, if you favour perjoratives based on gender/class/colour and look for a fight then you're a wanker.

Agreed - but isn't 'council' itself a class-based pejorative?

I think most people would agree that wankers are wankers, whether from a high rise or a mansion.

What I'm saying - and I'd hazard a guess for a few others in the the thread - is not that, just because you're from Toxteth or Chapeltown or Blacon or Queen's Park, you should have a 'get out of jail free' card for bad behaviour, just that you can't write off a whole swathe of the population on their postcode and choice of jacket.
 
 
Quantum
10:42 / 04.09.03
isn't 'council' itself a class-based pejorative?
yeah, I was illustrating the fallacy a few posts back that it was alright to use these expressions if you grew up on an estate. It's not alright, full stop. Expanding on Haus's entitlement post, I don't think there are linguistic reclamation issues here, just abuse.

But it is an us & them issue, class war continues, except now money is becoming the deciding factor, rich and poor rather than upper/middle/working class. And I think most people will agree it's preferable to be rich, wheras you won't get the same consensus on whether it's better to be upper class.
 
 
Quantum
10:48 / 04.09.03
Oh, and I moved from Blacon to the Isle of Wight to become non-council, which illustrates the North/South divide as a reflection of class division. There's certainly a connection in UK popular culture between the North and the working classes (e.g. the Newcastle miner stereotype) and the South and the middle classes (the London stockbroker stereotype) that I think is related to this discussion.
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
17:36 / 04.09.03
Expanding on Haus's entitlement post, I don't think there are linguistic reclamation issues here, just abuse.

Indeed - leftylopez clarified that - although from a council estate, he was using the term to identify people who were *more* exemplary of the negative connotations of the council estate than he. In effect, a sort of push away from being thus identified.

Geography is an interesting one - one of the things about the urban poor is that they can exist in any area with a decent population level - the poor of London, for example, who get it in the neck either for not having grown up on council estates (because foreign) or for having done so (because not foreign, but poor). Is there a north/south divide in these things? Again, if so it is recursive - "towny" distinguishes, for example, somebody in town a from somebody else in town a, just as leftylopez uses the terminology to distinguish somebody from council estate a from somebody else in council estate a - it's about your relationship to place rather than absolutely about place.
 
 
Jack The Bodiless
18:42 / 06.09.03
[slight threadrot] I just found these while scouting for a birthday present for my Dad...

"We lose our bearings entirely by speaking of the 'lower classes' when we mean humanity minus ourselves."

"By experts in poverty I do not mean sociologists, but poor men."


-- G K Chesterton [/slight threadrot]
 
 
Ganesh
07:03 / 16.09.03
A slightly different slant: according to much of the UK's free gay press, 'scallies are the new bears' - the idea being, the Bear Movement has become mainstream (as evidenced by its recent championing in 'The Face') and the Newest Big Thing in gay sub/counterculture is the fetishisation of stereotypically working class 'lad' clothing (white Reeboks, Kappa tracksuits, baseball caps, Argos jewellery) and perceived attitudes ('straight-acting', needless to say). The first weekly club night for Rude Boyz has just started up in Vauxhall.

Gay culture, it seems, with its distrust/dislike of 'femininity' is always hungry for authentically 'masculine' archetypes - which, gradually, inevitably, are degraded (or elevated?) to another Village People costume in the dressing-up box.

It definitely seems parasitical (and, interestingly, appears to run counter to the usual 'straight culture steals from gay people' received wisdom), but is this appropriation another type of "derogatory class rhetoric" - or should I go start my own thread?
 
 
Quireboy
16:06 / 16.09.03
I've just spoken to a friend who works for The Face about scally nights so don't expect them to be underground for too much longer...
 
 
Ganesh
18:24 / 16.09.03
Cheers. Your friend might also be advised to read virtually any of the free weekly gay press. 'Scally is the new bear' has been the refrain for some months now.
 
 
Quantum
14:56 / 10.04.06
*bump* since I just poked the 'why clever people can't be racist' thread, and I think this and the PC thread are like it's sisters, PC Norns if you will.
 
 
Tom Paine's Bones
20:16 / 20.04.06
This article from last year has got it spot on in my book.

An extract:

Hang on a second. Being a chav, I think, stems from more than simple choice. John Prescott might claim that "we're all middle class now", but chavs are essentially working-class white kids who dare to appear in public. They don't aspire to be accountants and they don't live in suburbia. They have the temerity to buy fake designer labels, not because they can't tell the difference from the genuine article, but because they don't have hundreds of pounds spare to buy it. One newspaper article smugly referred to them as a "peasant underclass". In a way they're probably more right than they intended.

Mocking the way disadvantaged teenagers live isn't biting social satire, so much as old-fashioned, class-based snobbery. It's not the association with anti-social behaviour that makes them a legitimate target for public ridicule, but their social faux pas. Chavs aren't criminal, just frightful.

In a sense the way they express themselves is immaterial; it's just the fact that they're, well, there. Remember the Victorian idea of the "undeserving poor"? They're alive and well and shopping at JJB Sports.


On the subject of "but what if you live on a council estate". That's entirely different. Certainly, when I was living in Newcastle, there was some friendly "Oi grunger/charver" banter between myself and some of the local kids. But the difference in the power relationships involved between the trading of tongue in cheek insults between people who live next to each other and know each other's names, and people sneering at working class youths who they don't know, is enormous. Let alone attacking them in media columns.
 
 
All Acting Regiment
22:41 / 20.04.06
On the subject of "but what if you live on a council estate". That's entirely different. Certainly, when I was living in Newcastle, there was some friendly "Oi grunger/charver" banter between myself and some of the local kids. But the difference in the power relationships involved between the trading of tongue in cheek insults between people who live next to each other and know each other's names, and people sneering at working class youths who they don't know, is enormous. Let alone attacking them in media columns.

I only wish I'd been able to phrase it like this, instead of my poor, poor attempt upthread.
 
 
STOATIE LIEKS CHOCOLATE MILK
16:17 / 22.04.06
See, I always find "townie" a strange one, etymologically- growing up in Somerset, "townie" was always used to refer to them big city folk and their lack of understanding of country ways ("ha ha, those fucking townies are scared of cows!" etc). It was derogatory, but derogatory to a different group, I guess. And in a different way- it was more envious, I guess- those damn townies with their book-larnin' and sophistication- than looking down upon. Just as much hatred, but I guess a bit less oppression, really. (It's a hard word not to use when countryside matters come up in conversation, as it can be easily read the other way).
 
 
penitentvandal
08:51 / 26.04.06
Might there also be some mileage in bringing up the portrayal on TV last night of Michael Carroll: King of Chavs?

Program was a bit naff overall (it had Keith Allen in it, so, y'know, what do you expect), but basic thesis was that Carroll (who is basically famous by virtue of being a former criminal who won the lottery, cue howls of iterage from the middle classes) plays up to press stereotypes of him to get in the papers and that his image as some kind of uber-thug is grossly exaggerated both by himself and the press. Fat Les also opined that this took place as a result of jealousy on the part of the readers of the newspapers - Carroll doesn't 'deserve' to win the lottery (like anyone does, of course - no-one 'deserves' to win it by its nature as a lottery) and therefore he is hounded for the crime of having more money than he deserves. Because Carroll seems to be (and there is no easy way to say this) actually quite thick, he goes along with this perception for the attention, even though it actively interferes with his enjoyment of his wealth, i.e. getting him chucked out of the kind of hotels his money should theoretically allow him to enjoy, attracting an entourage of parasitical hangers-on, leading to threats from gangsters etc.

Is there a certain complicity developing, then, not just between Carroll and the press who hound him, but 'chavs' and the media in general? How much are chavs a media-created phenomenon in as much as the media not just draw disproportional attention to them, but also influence people to act in a certain way through their coverage? How much does this media coverage come to govern perceptions of 'chavs' by 'non-chavs' and lead to self-fulfilling prophecies in their social interaction?
 
 
Regrettable Juvenilia
12:06 / 26.04.06
Great summary of the programme (I say this as one who didn't see it), dodgy propostion.

I don't think the vast majority of the people who are going to find themselves on the receiving end of the word "chav" are complicit with the media's portrayal of them - apart from anything else, to put it bluntly I don't think they're in a position to do be actively complicit. But I also don't buy the other possible meaning of complicit, which you might not be intending but which I have heard - you know, the one that says "if you don't want to be called a chav, don't dress like one!" - for reasons which I hope I don't have to explain...
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
12:35 / 26.04.06
True dat. On the other hand, it's a pretty uncontentious statement that people's first words are rarely their most well-considered. If you have been consistently denied speech or agency, then if soomebody shoves a microphone in your face, you might be hard-pressed to come up with a cogent definition of yourself. If you have been told repeatedly that you are a chav, and then suddenly the newspapers are descending on you demanding that you define yourself, perhaps "well, you lot keep identifying people like me as a chav, you are demanding that I justify myself, I will, in effect, confess" is not an unreasonable reaction.
 
 
STOATIE LIEKS CHOCOLATE MILK
13:06 / 26.04.06
Also didn't see the programme (though I do have somewhere a wonderful picture of Carroll sitting on a throne surrounded by his collection of wall-mounted swords and stuff- it's totally Conan The King)... not sure if "confess" is the only reading- not quite sure it goes as far as "reclamation", but isn't Carroll in effect saying "you call me a chav? Well okay then, fuck you- I am and I'm proud of it".
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
09:02 / 11.05.06
Is he proud of it, though? I mean, does he have the option of being anything else? There's a possible tie-in with "aspiration sets and you" here - if you like racing cars with your mates, and suddenly you become very wealthy, do you need to do anything other than start to race more expensive cars on a private racetrack? Hmmm...

I was reminded of this by a report in AP rag Metro about a group of "hoodies" who heroically warmed a man who had collapsed, appparently with hyppothermia, using their hoodies and called an ambulance, the crew of whom apparently "originally feared that they had mugged him". No explanation is given of _why_ they feared this. Is it significant, I wonder, that the "hoodies" took off their identity-conferring garments as part of their transition towards responsible citizenship? Or is this about reclamation - the Hebdige thing where appparently threatening subcultures are redeemed and returned to the fold by human interest stories - punks who love their mums, goth weddings - to create a space for the next cycle of terror and revulsion?
 
 
Sniv
12:57 / 12.05.06
How else would/could 'chavs' label themselves though? why should they? Because some of the middle classes don't like the word and what it stands for? Haus, I find your ideas about Carroll a bit problematic, as you seem to be suggesting that he can't be happy to be labelled (and to label himself) as a chav. Why not?

When I was a little bit younger, I ran with a few crowds, and my main weekender-group were a mix of about 90% townie/chav kids and 10% 'greebo' (which is what the townie peeps called me and my little group). This group that I used to run with definitely thought of themselves as townies. At that point in time and in that area, the 'townies' had all the power, they were far and away the dominant sub-group. They chose the name for themselves, and 'greebo' was the insulting name they called us grungy kids. We took on greebo as our label, turning it from an insult into something that we were proud of (for our generation, that is. I have no idea what happened 5 years earlier or 5 years later). Why can/is it not the same for todays mainstream working-classes and their 'chav' style.

There was a documentary on Sky last year where Julie Burchill defended chav, the clothes, the attitudes, even Daniella Westbrook. At first, I disagreed with her, looking with derision at the 'proles'. I must admit though, as I turned the idea over in my head I found it to be far more complex than I'd originally given it credit. If people want to dress a certain way and identify with each other, why not? Us non-chavs expect the same rights, with our 'nice' clothes (heh, speak for yourselves on that one...) and it's not as if the same territory is being fought over in the minor ideological war between chavs and alterna-kids. There are disticnt spaces where each group can exist without ever really mixing with the others unless they want to.

If, as a fey pale studenty type you want to go into a pub filled with red-faced shaven headed men in football-shirts, then fair enough, but you should expect to feel a bit out of place, or even be talked about. One way I can think of relating this to the Barb is by asking if there are many 'chav' identified posters on this board? I shouldn't think there are, but I'd guess they'd feel pretty out of place too, especially if they can't meet the academic standards expected of posters here (especially in fora like this), they'd find it quite a hostile place, especially if their ideologies differed too much from that of the Barbelth community. 'Why would they come here though?' is a good comeback to this argument, obviously. My question is: 'why wouldn't they?' Would Barbelith be a hostile space for a self-identified chav?

Also - hoodie kids. Aren't these mostly middle-class white 'rock' identifying kids? I find the news' attitute to hoodies to be a bit confusing, because you get hip-hop hoodies and metal/punk hoodies, but these two groups are usually wildly different (although there is a bit of crossover).

I think a point that was made way back on the first page by . sums up the way I feel about this issue pretty succintly: it seems to me (recalling my school days) to just be the latest manifestation of youth culture tribalism.

It's always 'us' vs 'them', always. And yes, it's usually based on class lines as discussed upthread but not limited to them. Clothing styles, level of education or music tastes are much more to have bearing on how you're likely to identify than simple disctinctions like class. I think the middle classes are sneering at the 'otherness' of chav culture rather than purely its working-class roots. It's like the start of rock'n'roll, or mods and rockers. All groups seem to need another group they can villify and define themselves in opposition to.

One last point wrt class though - has anyone else notices the amount of middle-class chavs these days? I work in a college and let me tell you, nearly every kid I see has the chav-style, it's crossed well beyond the maligned working-classes now. Do others agree with this statement, and if so, where does this leave the great class-debate of three-years ago?
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
18:29 / 12.05.06
Haus, I find your ideas about Carroll a bit problematic, as you seem to be suggesting that he can't be happy to be labelled (and to label himself) as a chav. Why not?

Did I? I don't think I used the adjective "happy" or any of its cognates - could you help me out here?
 
 
Sniv
18:39 / 12.05.06
My apologies. Please substitute "happy" with "proud".
 
 
All Acting Regiment
21:06 / 12.05.06
John- "Hoodie kids" always refers to hip hop/urban identifying kids. People who are into metal or punk generally don't wear the hoods up, and their hoodies will be either some sort of skatewear brand or (less common nowadays) a band merchandise, whereas the hip-hop kids are more into (I think) sport brands.

Moving on to your main point. You seem to be saying that all this is fuss about nothing- there isn't any real classism going on, it's all just pretend gang wars like what we had when we were kids. I have to say I disagree with you there- I'm sure all the kid groups stuff is going on, and good luck to them, but there's a new, unpleasant level that's emerged in the adult world.

Seriously, have you picked up a copy of the Mail on the subject, or read those "little book of chavs"? The kind of stuff they print goes far, far beyond the level of teenagers saying "our gang are cooler"- it goes into piss-take stuff about housing, being on benefits, family break-ups- and this stuff is being written by people who think they know what they're talking about.

And again, I think the most dangerous part of all this is that because it's taken the name "Chav" from teenage slang, people who were in the other group as kids- that is to say, most of today's students and a fair few 'lithers- are potentially blind to the fact of what's really going on...
 
 
illmatic
11:46 / 13.05.06
I think the middle classes are sneering at the 'otherness' of chav culture rather than purely its working-class roots.

I disagree. Or rather, I'd say you're disregarding the facts that the sneering comes from a group which has all the money and cultural prestige and power. The "otherness" is inextricably bound up with class issues, which we use to define ourselves. You're not taking account the changes to the UK political and economic landscape either, which have made it easier for class based insults to raise their heads.

There was a particular odious example of this mentioned in an article about popbitch I read last week - the term "pramface" used to refer to a single mum from a council estate. Isn't it an astonishing coincidence that we don't have derogatory terms for middle class mums?
 
 
Goodness Gracious Meme
02:41 / 14.05.06
agreed.

The 'othering' only works because it's opposed to norms of 'admirable', 'worthwhile consumption' etc that are profoundly class-inflected.
 
 
Sniv
11:34 / 14.05.06
Illmatic - Isn't it an astonishing coincidence that we don't have derogatory terms for middle class mums?

You mean those horrible women peeking over the tops of their giant 4x4s picking the kids up from school? They're similarly vilified, although for different reasons, but the commentary in the press does usually stipulate their class as being middle.

You're not taking account the changes to the UK political and economic landscape either, which have made it easier for class based insults to raise their heads.

I agree, reading back on some of the replies, I do feel that I've missed a bit, especially wrt Legba's comments about the Daily Mail. Although, can I just say that the Mail has always been full of nasty classist little hacks, and their sneering at travellers and single-mums has been a staple story for as long as I can remember.

Entirely snark free here - do you think you can tell me what these changes to the UK political and economic landscape have been? I'm genuinely interested, and if there's somethng I can learn here, I'm glad to.

And, quickly back to Legba - it's all just pretend gang wars like what we had when we were kids.

I don't think I ever said these tribal conflicts were 'pretend' wars at all. When you're in them it can feel very real and often dangerous, as growing up is. I think people carry these prejudices they make in their school days through their lives as they grow up, and the antagonism carries through sometimes as well.

This isn't to say though that I don't agree with your points, because I do, but I just think it's a little more complex than just being about snotty middle-classes picking on the honest working-classes. There is a bit more to-and-fro, and a lot more mixing of antagonism within the class boundaries (that's to say, you get working-class people who hate chav culture with a passion, or middle-class people embracing it as the new cool).

I'm still not entirely sure where I stand on this though, so I'm totally prepared to be argued around.
 
 
illmatic
19:41 / 14.05.06
You mean those horrible women peeking over the tops of their giant 4x4s picking the kids up from school? They're similarly vilified, although for different reasons, but the commentary in the press does usually stipulate their class as being middle.

Where? I must’ve missed it. When/where have middle class women been vilified in the same way that “chavs” have and for what reasons?

do you think you can tell me what these changes to the UK political and economic landscape have been? I'm genuinely interested, and if there's somethng I can learn here, I'm glad to.

Yeah, I did gloss over that a bit - this is all a bit off the top of my head, but quickly. In my understanding, in the politics of the 60 and 70s (and that of the 80s which I can remember), the concept of the "working classes" was much more part of the discourse than it is today. This was matched politically with a strong radical Left and Union movement. Thatcher comes in, and pretty much defines herself by emasculating the unions (see the Miners Strike), and totally changes the economic culture of the UK, making it much more "business friendly" in a (successful) attempt to attract investment. The Soviet Union collapses, thus a lot of the funding for the British left disappears, and it looks like the ideological battle has been won by the Right (cue Francis Fukuyama's "End of History"). John Major says "we are all middle class now". The Labour Party, under Blair drifts rightward in an attempt to appear "safe" to business. It gives up Clause 4, and starts to alienate it's traditional supporters (a process which continues right up to last weeks election of BNP councilors!). The British Left is further weakened by globalisation and the decline of British manufacturing.

That's a bit of a "potted history" but I think it stands up. Now, you may think I'm stretching it to say this leads to class based insults ike "chav" (and I might agree with you) but all these changes have got to have some effect on the discourses around class, haven't they? "Working class" doesn't carry the same weight or associations with leftist politics that it used to. It's my clear impression that it is used much less as a category of analysis, or badge of pride, compared to how it used to be employed.

Can you imagine any but the most marginal socialist party saying it was representing "working class" interests these days? Can you imagine this coming out the mouths of anyone from New Labour?

Another example that occurs to me is the term "underclass" which entered the dialogue a couple of years ago - a distinct "class" which has fallen through the net and is (morally?) irredeemable, due to their lack of education, employable skills, social graces etc. Think about the difference between descrbing this people as "underclass" and simply calling them "poor" or "working-class" or "disadvantaged".... how much do these sort of ideas feed into some of the "chav fear" that you see in the Daily Mail?
 
 
All Acting Regiment
05:20 / 15.05.06
I don't think I ever said these tribal conflicts were 'pretend' wars at all. When you're in them it can feel very real and often dangerous, as growing up is. I think people carry these prejudices they make in their school days through their lives as they grow up, and the antagonism carries through sometimes as well.

You're right to say that the gang fights can be serious.

What interests me, however, is the fact that a lot of the "Chav humour" today is being generated by people who didn't have this sort of experience, either through being too old (Paul Dacre), or too upper-class (Little Britain). They aren't in a position to have grown up having gang fights with "chavs", so where do these people's antagonisms carry through from if not from classism?

Equally, surely you're not saying that it's healthy or acceptable for people to carry around hatred from their youth all the way through their life? Isn't a grown man going around hating on "chavs" with absolutely no attempt to understand or acknowledge the socio economic context just as bad as a grown man who bullies his work colleague for having glasses?
 
  

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