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OK... maybe if we can take a step back on this one and see if we can justify a position where border controls are justified.
First up, we're actually not talking about border control, precisely, but immigration control. Now, one of the fallacies I think gets trotted out a lot is that a tough immigration policy discourages immigration. First, this is not relevant if somebody is seeking to enter and work in a country illegally. Second, I don't actually think that a lot of people in war-torn areas of Africa are taking time off from their busy schedule of starving to check Wikipedia for who has the laxest border policies at present. Information received will be partial, outdated and inaccurate, and choice of nation is more likely to be decided by logistics than preference. So, that's one issue, I think, with immigration control - a lot of the time you're not discouraging people, and you're making illegal people who are there already.
So, that's a problem, I think, with a model based on immigration controls and immigration controls alone. Is there some kind of utilitarian case for imposing those controls, forcibly repatriating people, denying asylum and so on?
Well. Let's assume for the moment that, although at the moment immigration is in many cases providing capital, either by generating prosperity itself or by providing cheap labour which makes indigenous people rich, meaning they buy more products and pay more taxes, there is nonetheless a "tipping point" where the number of people in a country starts to cost money - maintaining and upgrading infrastructure, providing health care and benefits for the sick and unemployes, and so on.
Again, it's worth noting that at the moment, and I imagine for the foreseeable future, a number of barriers both legal (lack of registration, primarily) and cultural (language problems, for example) will still operate to limit the spend on, say, state medical provision even on immigrants with entirely legal existences.
So, at that point we have a net loss of money, and possibly also infrastructure issues which increase unrest, as failures in public services are blamed on foreign immigration, rightly or wrongly. Tensions rise between communities, and managing this costs further money, right?
So, proposal. Policing immigration is very expensive. Due to limited resources, you tend only to be able to repatriate those who are at least to some extent playing by the rules.
Proposal the second. Largely, people will for preference stay where they are. In particular, people will for preference stay with their co-religionists, co-linguists and so on. The reasons for not doing so, outside pioneer spirit and thirst for experience, tend to be due to pressing economic or personal reasons - that is, the individual cannot live or is in danger of being prevented from living.
So, question. How much profit is there in maintaining immigration controls at their current level and level of expense, or increasing that level and level of expense, as opposed to, for example, moving the border where people might think they have a chance of settling without fear of their lives East and South (in the case of Europe - your orientation may vary)? If Tunisia or Algeria are peaceful and reasonably prosperous, what would be the incentive to risk life and limb on an uncertain crossing in the hands of criminals to get to southern Spain?
Oh, and Dragon - I think it's worth explaining why I was wondering if you had been to Europe. You see, when you said Europe as we know it, I was interested in what sense you knew it. It turns out that you know Europe in a purely conceptual sense - Europe as you know it is quuite different from Europe as we - that is, me and mine - know it. From the perspective of an actual European, one might go further, we find that we have, thanks to its global reach, a US on our doorstep the leader of which is a religious ideologue, seeks to limit the control women have over their bodies, seeks to rule out the legal recognition of partnership even as a possibility between same-sex couples, doesn't speak any European languages apart from English and is prepared to kill an awful lot of the citizens of other nations in order to achieve his foreign policy goals. It's a matter of perspective. |
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