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Illegal Immigration and borders

 
  

Page: 12345(6)78

 
 
elene
08:13 / 20.07.06
I only skimmed the documents you referenced before I replied yesterday evening, Not in the Face, mainly because I found the Population and migration characteristics of Africa: 1990 and 2000 chart rather confusing. They really ought to distinguish clearly between immigrants and emigrants for each country. I've now studied them more closely. The article, Changing Configurations of Migration in Africa, is very informative and shows the complexity of the situation quite clearly. The UN document Trends In Total Migrant Stock: The 2003 Revision referenced by the chart says that international migrants constituted 2.9 per cent of the world's population in the year 2000. The chart indicates that migration of Africans remains largely internal to Africa, with all the plus and minuses cancelling out. That's not surprising.

The UN Study Replacement Migration: Is It a Solution to Declining and Ageing Populations? helps puts these numbers into context too, I think. Specifically the annex dealing with the EU tells us that

    According to recent national estimates, the European Union had an average annual
    net migration of 857,000 persons from 1990 to 1998. Thus, the number of migrants
    needed to prevent a decline in the total population is roughly comparable to the
    level of migration in the 1990s. However, in order to prevent a decline of the
    working-age population, the annual number of migrants would need to nearly
    double in relation to recent experience. Figure IV.21 shows, for scenarios I,
    II, III and IV, the population of the European Union in 2050, indicating the
    share that are post-1995 migrants and their descendants.

    The number of migrants necessary annually to keep the potential support ratio
    constant at its 1995 level would be 15 times greater than the net migration
    level in the 1990s. Towards the end of the period, i.e. by 2040-2050, the net
    annual number of migrants required by the European Union would be equivalent to
    half the world's annual population growth.

    Thus, if replacement migration were to be used as the mechanism for shoring up
    the potential support ratio in the European Union at its present level, by 2050
    the total population of the European Union would have grown to more than three
    times its present level. In this process, the European Union's share of world
    population would have more than doubled, from 6.6 per cent in 1995 to 13.8
    percent 2050. In addition, three-quarters of the total population in 2050 would
    consist of post-1995 migrants from outside the present boundaries of the Union
    and their descendants.

    In absence of migration, the calculations in this report indicate that the upper
    limit of the working age would need to be raised to about 76 years in the
    European Union in order to obtain in 2050 the same potential support ratio
    observed in 1995, i.e. 4.3 persons of working age per older person.

The same site, the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs: Population Division, contains a great deal more information.
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
08:51 / 20.07.06
Oh, and for those who are confused by trhe INS reference - the INS is, or rather was, the US Immigration and Nationalisation Service. Dragon, talking elsewhere, said:

People in all levels, including management, have been lax or downright criminal. My own opinion is that maybe the INS should be taken over by the FBI.

I pointed out that the INS had ceased to exist in March 2003.
 
 
Kiltartan Cross
13:24 / 20.07.06
I found this recent article (if accurate, which I have no particular reason to doubt) an interesting illustration that a small, cohesive migrant (and/or invasive; I understand that no-one quite knows in detail exactly how the relationship played out) community can dominate and to a great extent (language, genetics) overpower a larger one. That these migrants were Anglo-Saxons shouldn't, I feel, be taken too seriously (or used to evoke some specious collective guilt); they were in their turn subject to Danish and Norman cultural invasion, although arguably with less impact; but in any case can't really be held as close parallels to those people we'd call Anglo-Saxon today.

(edit)

I wouldn't go so far as to dispute, mind, that English is a principally Germanic language - but most of our complicated and posh words are French, Latin or otherwise romantic, and lots of our words to do with the sea are Scandinavian. Which I can't help but find cool.
 
 
grant
13:28 / 20.07.06
I'd like to extend Haus' observation a little bit from first-hand experience -- INS is now CIS, part of Homeland Security. That's the same department FEMA is part of -- and CIS, from my recent experiences as someone who's had to navigate the visa paperwork mountain under both agencies, is if anything even *more* monolithic and bureaucratic (and less responsive) than INS was.

This is part of what I was alluding to earlier with the idea of "control" of borders. Not necessarily the cops with the binoculars looking for crossings, but the hoops one has to leap through to get passport stamps and permissions for travel or residency. The structure within which those cops operate.
 
 
The resistable rise of Reidcourchie
13:55 / 20.07.06
I took the Hanlon's Razor comment to mean that Dragon was thinking about what has been said in the thread.

I've read this thread in large chunks over a couple of days so I apologise if I ask about stuff that's gone before and I've either forgotten or not understood (I may claim the Hanlon's Razor defence) but I've got a couple of questions.

With the Mariel Boat Lift did it have an effect on crime within Miami and environs?
Given that the right wing often equates crime with immigration is there information on immigration and how it relates to crime?

For proponents of an open border policy how do they feel about the possibility of allowing people into the country who are acting against the best wishes of the populace in terms of criminality and/or political violence? Or does the open border idea rely on the richer nations behaving far more responsibly and not encouraging "terrorism" by their actions?

Also as regards open borders policy would this only apply to the wealthier nations? As I can see the infrastructure of countries like Britain (As Billy Connolly said when talking about Settler Watch: "Let them move into Scotland we've got fucking tonnes of room!" Or words to that effect.) and America but in poorer areas of the world a sudden influx of immigrants or refugees, such as could be caused by conflict, could have very serious implications for an already precarious infrastructure.
 
 
paranoidwriter waves hello
14:01 / 20.07.06
I took the Hanlon's Razor comment to mean that Dragon was thinking about what has been said in the thread.

Fair enough. I wasn't being arsey (I promise). I just didn't want to assume that's what he meant, as the way he's used it leaves room for doubt.

e.g. his post could be interpreted as relating specifically to racism.

But you and Haus are probably right.
 
 
grant
18:10 / 20.07.06
With the Mariel Boat Lift did it have an effect on crime within Miami and environs?
Given that the right wing often equates crime with immigration is there information on immigration and how it relates to crime?


In vague, anecdotal terms, it went up a little, and only very briefly.

Even Card mentions that in the above-quoted passages.

It comes up in this bit of Senate testimony from Georgetown Law, Anthro & Socio professor William F. McDonald.

He starts high-up by mentioning:
There have been many studies in the United States and abroad that have addressed the question of the criminality of immigrants. While by no means unanimous, there has been a remarkable degree of agreement among them regarding one important finding. The criminality of the first generation of immigrants (those who migrated as opposed to their children) is less than that of the native-born. Public fears about immigrant criminality have usually not been born out by research.

He quotes a lot of prior studies, including these bits:

Contrary to what one would predict from their characteristics, immigrants are much less likely to be institutionalized than natives. In fact, if native-born men had the same institutionalization rates of immigrants with the same characteristics the institutionalized population would be two-third its current size.

– Kristen F. Butcher & Ann M. Piehl, Economic researchers (1997)3 22

The risk of committing violence is comparatively lower for recent immigrant youth. Chicago and its suburbs are magnets for immigrants: According to Census 2000, the area has more than 1.4 million foreign-born residents (including more than 580,000 Mexican immigrants and more than 130,000 Polish immigrants). For those Chicagoans surveyed for this study, the odds of first-generation immigrants engaging in violence were almost one-half those of third-generation immigrants—implying that one reason whites and Latinos have lower levels of violence than blacks is that the first two groups are more likely to be recent immigrants. "Our data do not support the common link of immigration and violence," says Sampson.

– Robert Sampson, Sociologist (2006) 23



The evidence compiled by the authors suggests that in spite of posited societal, social, and economic disadvantages that should lead to a higher crime rate, the rate of crime committed by immigrants nationwide does not exceed that of the indigenous population. Even the aftermath of the Mariel boat lift from Cuba in 1980 did not result in a long-term increase in crime committed by Cuban immigrants in Florida.

– Ramiro Martinez, Jr., Matthew T. Lee and Amie L. Nielsen. Criminologists (2000) 24


(The numbers are for footnotes.)

If someone could look up the full text of this, I bet it'd have numbers. The Mariel crime surge is most often referred to in arguments over gun control, since the boat lift coincided with a concealed-carry law coming into effect (thus, as crime rates dropped post-boatlift, it could be attributed to either the lift or the guns on the street).


Ah. Here's a pdf of a study on crime & immigration using Mariel as the test case.

In April 1980, mass Cuban migration via a flotilla of privately chartered boats began from the Cuban Port of Mariel to the Port of Key West, Florida. Shortly after the arrival of the Cuban refugees, Miami’s violent crime rate rose from 18.8 to 34.2 per 1000 individuals. Using samples from the Current Population Survey and exploiting this exogenous increase in the crime rate, I compare changes in the labor-market outcomes of Miami unskilled workers who faced a greater risk of suffering a fatal on-the-job injury to the corresponding changes in a group of cities with little or no increase in violent crime rates. The empirical analysis suggests that high-crime-risk workers in Miami earned between 8 and 25 percent more relative to high-crime-risk workers in the comparison cities in 1980.

Economists like this refer to it an "exogenous increase" (meaning, well, not caused by what they're studying, but implying that yeah, the boatlift is the factor that caused this) and violent crimes nearly doubled.

The rates peaked in 1980, except forcible rape, which peaked in 1981, then declined to what I think were prior level by 1983. Or rather, declined relative to comparable cities to the same position as before (violent crime rates overall rose in the 1980s due to all kinds of other factors unrelated to immigration).
 
 
The resistable rise of Reidcourchie
07:17 / 21.07.06
Cheers Grant, excellent post.
 
 
Not in the Face
07:33 / 21.07.06
Elene Thanks for digging that info up. Lots of interesting stuff there and haven't had time to explore the sites you link to. My first thought is that that really is a lot of people and perhaps my estimates are too conservative but that the exact outcome is going to depend on a lot of variables. Not sure how much more I'd have to add to it at this point.

With reference to this thread I wonder if that prediction were true what it would mean for notions of geographical borders? That amount of traffic could make them redundant, leading to emphasis being placed on borders around race and ancestry? But perhaps this is for a Switchboard discussion?
 
 
elene
08:07 / 21.07.06
Thanks, Not in the Face, for myself I've pretty much concluded that we need to do more to be ready to cope with such large numbers. The EU needs to overcome ancient and ingrained xenophobia quickly become such numbers are possible and may well be unavoidable if the need for them on our part is sufficient. I do hope we can avoid becoming an apartheid system in the process. I don't trust us to manage that if we don't make a special effort to avoid it. Is that what you mean by that amount of traffic could make [national borders] redundant, leading to emphasis being placed on borders around race and ancestry?

On a positive note there's an interesting discussion of many of the many factors involved in the Guardian article, What's so bad about Poland? today. The article says an estimated 1 million Poles now live in Britain (though they actually mean the British Isles).

A million people in about two years, and from the UK&IR's side it's been good in all the ways alas discussed above. Very impressive. It's a major drain on Poland though, because apparently and unsurprisingly many of the more competent people are leaving. That's how it was in Ireland until into the '90s too. We can hope that EU investment will eventually turn Poland around and everyone will rush back even more competent than they were when they left.
 
 
Not in the Face
08:52 / 21.07.06
I do hope we can avoid becoming an apartheid system in the process. I don't trust us to manage that if we don't make a special effort to avoid it. Is that what you mean by that amount of traffic could make [national borders] redundant, leading to emphasis being placed on borders around race and ancestry?

Pretty much yeah. I could easily see an apartheid situation emerge particularly where we are talking about immigrants 'supporting' the indigenous population and where European and associated rights are defined more strongly by who you are (race, ancestry, perhaps even to the level of genetics)not where you live.
 
 
grant
13:17 / 21.07.06
Here's another case in point that I'd like to learn more about: how about the Berlin Wall?

While up, there was a big problem with "illegal" Germans coming over from the East to the West in tunnels, homemade balloons, truck wheel-wells, & whatever else. (I suppose "big problem" should be in quotes.)

Then suddenly there wasn't. What happened to crime rates there? Overall, the German economy didn't crash the way some feared, and I *think* it still has one of the better standards of living for Europe (but haven't checked that).

Anybody know more about that?

(As a note, the technology behind the Mexico fence looks a lot like the same stuff around the Berlin Wall -- trenches, razor wire, optical sensors.)
 
 
elene
16:21 / 21.07.06
The migration from east to west immediately before and then following reunification are summarised in Trends in East-West German Migration from 1989 to 2002.

In early 1990 the population of the DDR was about 17 million. Between 1989 and 1990 about 600,000 people, fearful of missing their opportunity, crossed the newly opened the border to the west. From 1991 into the mid '90s the rate of migration sank and was only 1% (of the population of the east) by 1994. A major factor in stemming the migration was the rapid movement to equalise wages. The average real wage gap between East and West Germany narrowed quickly to about 28% by 1994. The economy was in recession from late '92 through '94 as well. After this the migration rate again increased, to 1.64% in 2001, and has remained at about this level since. Since 1996 the pace of economic recovery in the east has slowed.

Germans consider this large, by the way. They've no culture of emigration.

Now to the costs. Germany has invested more than €1.5 trillion in unification, and continues to invest more than €10 billion every year specifically for that purpose. There's still talk of a wall existing in the minds of older Germans. Unemployment is very high in the former east, 17 percent, almost double what it is in the rest of Germany, which is bad enough. There are far more problems with racist and xenophobic violence in the former east, which is partially related to poverty and lack of opportunities.

I can find out more if you like grant, but I feel I need to check everything or I’ll fall over my own prejudices. Sorry if I already have, Germany.
 
 
elene
19:17 / 21.07.06
I didn’t include this before because I wasn’t satisfied with what I’d found. I’m still not but I can’t seem to do better. Perhaps someone else can.

According to the Bundeskriminalamt's statistics, crime increased by about 14% between 1989 and 1994. The new state's statistics are incomplete until '93, by the way, and measured crime increased steadily during this period.

The frequency (per head of population) of several major types of crime increased at about this rate, including deadly assaults and robbery. The incidence of grievous bodily harm increased by 20% but that of sexual assault sank by 5%.

It should also be remembered that some 2 million Aussiedler (ethnic Germans) returned from Eastern Europe during the same period and also influence these statistics.

I’ve found no clear and authoritative analysis of these figures as yet. I suspect it’s frowned upon, actually.
 
 
Dragon
13:22 / 24.07.06
I suggest that I could be innocent of malice while saying something another could interpret as being racist. The variation of Hanlon’s razor, Never attribute to malice that which can be adequately explained by innocence -- which I’ll dub “Dragon’s razor” -- applies to people in general, having nothing to do with ignorance or stupidity.

If a population (Mexican, for example) doesn’t perceive racism by the use of a term like "illegal immigration," is that racism? If a citizen of America uses a widely accepted term without malice, is it racism? While I understand certain connotations can applied to "illegal immigration," this doesn’t neccesarily follow it is a racist term except possibly to third parties who see themselves as knights in shining armor with a need to “defend the helpless.” It seems to me they are jousting at windmills.
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
16:08 / 24.07.06
Tilting at windmills, not jousting. You'd joust with a windmill.

First up, I think you'd probably get further if you didn't try to imagine why other people are doing things. I don't think you know them well enough. Second up, closer attention to the thread will reveal that complaints of racist thinking wer primarily although not exclusively directed at your use of "illegals", not "illegal immigrants", and in fact to statements you have made which have nothing to do with either term, such as Jack Fear's assessment of your assessment of Mexican society. Third up, I'd be interested to know what research you have performed to discover that unregistered workers in the US of Mexican origin don't mind being called "illegals" or "illegal immigrants", and further what about the various other races currently involved in movement across borders - that is, most of them.

Most of all, though, what disappoints me about this post of yours, Dragon, is that it shows almost no sign, on the sixth page of the thread, of getting past the first reply. This is going to cause some very serious feedback issues.

When somebody makes a statement that may cause offence, they might be doing so innocently. When they assiduously avoid any possibility of education, or of the oportunity to look at opposing views or simple facts, even when those facts are placed directly in front of them, bottle-warmed and pre-chewed, they will come to look more and more as if they are in love with ignorance, and are prepared to be as malicious as need be to preserve that ignorance. Is that really what Grant Morrison/Robert Anton Wilson (delete according to what impelled to to apply to join Barbelith in the first place) would want you to do? I don't think it is. Now, why not start with one of the big, meaty posts that have been made about the economic impact of migrant work and see if you agree or disagree with it, and if you disagree with it what proof you have? I addressed your first post at some length, along with why, malicious or not, it was espousing a viewpoint at best nativist, at worst racist, innocently or not, and in either case economically and ethically naive here. Not wishing to sound my own brass, but it does at least mainly involve sections you appear already to have read, and might be a useful place to start.
 
 
Kiltartan Cross
17:08 / 24.07.06
If a citizen of America uses a widely accepted term without malice, is it racism?

Good question. I doubt you'll be able to find any terminology which is guaranteed not to offend and/or discomfort anyone, so, personally, I'd suggest finding and sticking with the most neutral term available, although even that can be a struggle, as we've recently seen when contrasting the connotations of 'black' in the UK and in the US. Although I'd probably not use 'illegals' myself - I perceive it as a slightly dubious term - and I wouldn't suggest you use it, I at least don't consider you to've been racist by using it. I do, on t'other hand, think you could do with seriously questioning the sources you're using, as their intent may not be so innocent.

I keep meaning, incidentally, to start a thread on group identity; for instance, in this context, would [someone who'd entered America without going through the 'proper' channels] be justified or entitled to call themself an 'illegal'? And if they were, under what conditions would it become -ist to start using the term to describe them? And so on; I keep meaning to start it, but the implications which keep coming to me are that all group terminology is bad - which doesn't, of course, square with use of descriptive terms at all; again, in this context, calling someone an 'illegal' could be in intent either descriptive (although not especially clear) or pejorative, but does the possible negative use mean that it should never be used as a description? Usw.
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
17:22 / 24.07.06
Alternatively, if you find my approach unpleasantly abrasive, you could watch as I attempt to wrench my cerebellum into the shape of that of the lovely and talented alas, using the legs of the headcrab currently covering my face as improvised spoons and shaping tools.

AAARGHHHHH!

AAAAARGGH!

FUUUUUUUUUUHHHHH!

GGGGGGGAAAAIIIIIIIEEEEEEEEE!


Woah.

Hi, Dragon. I understand that you don't think that people are being fair when they refer to your statements - not you, necessrily, but your statements - as racist, or as something that you are reading as racist, whether that's "nativist", "xenophobic" or other. That's understandable. Very few people want to be called racist - and the people who do want to be called racist are probably not people you'd meet on Barbelith, unless they were using it to mean that they had unexamined views on race, or they were profiting from a racist system.

Ultimately, though, "racist" is an ugly word for an ugly thing, and it's totally understandable that would not want to have people using it of you or anything near to you, like your beliefs.

But - and maybe this is something we don't think about enough - people don't want to call those things racist, either. They know that if they do, then the person they are talking to will feel attacked and judged, usually unfairly. They'll clam up, and the person who has called them or their beliefs racist will have made their own job - of convincing them to think about what they say or think - that much harder. I think you are thinking that people are waiting for the opportunity to call you and people like you racists. I don't think that's true. I think that in most cases you have to surprise somebody, catch them unawares or shock them, before they'll describe something with terminology as bald as the rankest, ill-thought-out, racist bullshit. Because they know that they just made the job of anyone who wants to talk to you about the numbers, or the programming behind your beliefs, just had their path made longer and rockier.

Speaking of long and rocky paths, let's talk about people who might have travelled long and rocky paths, metaphoricallly and literally, to get to America.


AAAARARRRRRRRARRRRRIO OOHHHHGOOOOODDDDMMYYYYYYBRAIIIIIIINNNNNNNN.


People who are here without proper documentation are a complex and diverse lot. Your broad-based swipes against them lack proper documentation. I could, using your logic, say that you have no respect for the basic rules of the headshop, where we require evidence for claims and generally favor arguments that make some effort at careful analysis. I might even be tempted to say that, therefore, you deserve no respect as a human being.

However, I do not believe that is the most ethical stance. Instead, what I do is try to assume that perhaps you have good but flawed reasons for your stance, which I therefore believe to be a flawed stance. I do not assume that, because you're not really following the rules for this forum, you disrepect it. I am willing to assume that you are here in good faith, that you're enthusiastic to be here or you would not be participating in our public life. I assume that you may, in fact, be victim of some bad propoganda, and that maybe I should talk further with you before leaping to the conclusion that your behavior results from some fatal character flaw that makes you nearly subhuman.

(By the way, the term "illegals" is dehumanizing. Do you mean to imply that these persons are less that fully human?)

I hear you saying that you believe these workers are getting one over on you because they are using services that they refuse to pay taxes on.

Actually, many of them do pay lots of taxes: sales taxes, for one, and rent (most landlords who I know make sure that the rent they collect covers their property taxes--and they still can take many tax benefits from that property that are not available to renters. E.g., despite the fact that they probably bought the real estate with the hope and in many places an expectation of increased property value over time, real estate values gets depreciated every year--even when it may well be demonstrably true that the property is increasing in value.)

Federal taxes, the ones taken out of your paycheck, do not usually really go to local projects like schools and hospitals--not in any direct manner. Schools are usually funded by property taxes and state-local budgets depend heavily on sales taxes. If the persons without proper documentation are living here in an apartment and buying food and other goods, then they are almost certainly paying a larger portion of their own salaries in taxes--directly or indirectly--to pay for many of the services that they use--than do many of the extremely wealthy persons in this country.

In fact, Arguably, those who really get out of paying taxes in this country are the wealthiest Americans and corporate interests, who are shouldering less and less of the total tax burden.

What I'd call this, Dragon, is a successful divide-and-conquer strategy. My guess is that your total income and assets are closer to those of an immigrant family--yes even an illegal immigrant family--than to those of Bill Gates. However, it's in the interest of the wealthiest people in this country for you to feel both vaguely superior to but threatened by those workers that, actually, you and I depend upon every day. And with whom we should perhaps feel solidarity.

Do you know any illegal immigrants? I know several people who are here in this capacity: they are threatened by US law on a regular basis. I'd venture to say that they do, deeply, respect it--more than, it would seem to me, many CEOs do. Most of them are, however, poor. That is why they are here. They are here doing work that we depend on, but that employers do not want to (or, in the case of some small businesses, possibly cannot) pay a liveable or even sub-poverty wage to do, by US standards.

I accept that some workers probably do default on their insurance. But I wonder how much more prevalent this practice is amongst undocumented workers than amongst other similarly poor people, who are also trying to decide between paying for food, rent, and school supplies and paying insurance? Have you ever faced such a choice?

If anything, I put forth the claim that it is the wealthiest Americans, some of whom are the employers of illegal workers, who most shamefully lack a respect for our laws, and for US workers. And, in fact, many of those employers are also the ones who can pay fancy accountants to make sure that they can hide all their assets and avoid paying federal and state taxes.

But even more than most of these regular employers, many of whom are small businesses struggling to make it in an admittedly messy and difficult world, I'm particularly concerned about the lack of ethics of the multinational corporations who can outsource their work from country to country, without a visas, often on massive "tax holidays" (i.e., they pay no taxes while providing jobs that are frequently the economic equivalent of sharecropping--young workers often wind up owing their souls to the company store because they're not being paid enough to get out of the work they're doing). Here's a summary of this basic argument, with a variety of statistics to back it up.

Let's face it: most workers are trapped, including you and me, to some degree. Ask anyone who has moved to another country to work--or tried to. These massive corporate entities, meanwhile, know no borders and can move on a moment's notice, thus driving down wages all over the planet, putting pressure on smaller, more stable businessnesses back home, on workers from places like Mexico who find themselves competing with even more poorly paid workers from China. And on people, perhaps like yourself, seeking secure employment in the "developed" world, who find themselves stuck with less job security, fewer benefits, and less pay than previous generations.
 
 
Dragon
05:39 / 25.07.06
Haus, I'll give you a little bit of what you are asking for:

Hmmm. Someone who is doing an illegal act by entering the country illegally could be called...?

I'm drawing a blank at what would be a good fit, here, as an alternative term. It couldn't just be "immigrant", because it is not precise enough. Some have used the term, "undocumented workers", but that term doesn't cover all people entering the country. But, I see your comment about my use of "illegals" not "illegal immigrants" was what the objection was about. I'm sorry to say I can think of no adequate alternative.

As to what Mexicans think about the term "illegal alien" or "illegal immigrant", I think this group believes they have a right to enter as they please. America has, in a way, enabled them. I've read that they believe they will be given the right to live here, because it has happened in the past -- A president previously gave blanket amnesty to all aliens who were here, illegally.

I would have to do more research in order to show what Mexicans in general think about the term, "illegal immigrant", but I can tell you that former President Fox didn't see any problem with Mexicans crossing the border, at will. He rationalized that since we needed workers, then there was no problem (I was unable to find a link to this interview, though I heard the it on the radio.) He did attempt to keep his southern border closed, though.

For those who are skeptical of corruption in Mexico:

Corruption in Mexico is a way of life for police and other officials. As the article mentions, Mexico is not the most corrupt country, nor are the "hands of America" entirely clean. Part of the corruption in Mexico is due to the drug cartels, but the history of extortion by police predates the more recent increase in drug problems. "Overall, the most common reason people enter the police force is 'for the
money
.'"

Grant, your note echoed my thoughts, exactly. It was my fear that the new Homeland Security version would be even less effective.

As a note, the technology behind the Mexico fence looks a lot like the same stuff around the Berlin Wall -- trenches, razor wire, optical sensors.

It looks like the Senate will be waiting until next year to take on a comprehensive bill. I think the congress and the senate, this year, were bowing to popular sentiment.

Kay, I would agree that all labels having to do with criminal behavior are descriptive, pejorative or negative, but not racist. I don't think an accepted term, at least not within a particular country, would be racist. I can see how it would be more likely that questions of racism would come from outside America...which in my opinion is my current problem.

I will pay better attention to my choice of links in the future. If I see a conservative viewpoint with solid reasoning based upon fact, I'll identify it as such, ahead of time.

Speaking of time, I am way out of time! More, later.
 
 
*
08:11 / 25.07.06
Why don't we refer to people such as those who make a living from white collar crime as "illegals"? After all, what they do is illegal, the way they make their living is illegal, and since their livelihood and possibly freedom (but more likely, in some cases, pocket money) depends on their ability to deceive people and hide their illegal activities, in some sense the lives they have constructed for themselves are altogether illegal. Why aren't they "illegals"? Why is it only brown people from the south who are "illegals"? Why aren't we using this term to talk about white Canadian fugitives from the law who might be taking advantage of our laxer gun laws to purchase firearms? Instead we're focusing on poor migrant workers who, it has been pointed out in this thread, are not harming anyone.

(tongue firmly in cheek)
I think it's because we know we white people can't tell the difference between a Middle Eastern potential terrorist and a Mexican migrant worker on sight, so we need to make sure no more brown people get in at all. After all, we wouldn't want to make a Jean Charles de Menenzes mistake in the US. People would get all unhinged about it. (taking tongue out of cheek now, wiping it off and putting it back in the kit)

Seriously, though, if you can give me a sensible reason why people who commit the crime of getting into the country without the requisite paperwork should be talked about as if their entire existence as human beings at all is illegal, while people who commit the crime of swindling hundreds of workers and stockholders out of their savings, retirements, and livelihoods, are talked about in ways that emphasize the illegality of the act and not the person, I'll concede that you've thought this issue through better than I gave you credit for.

"Illegals."
"Former Enron CEO Ken Lay, who was found guilty of 10 counts of fraud."
I have seen no news article which describes Ken Lay as even a "white collar criminal," much less an "illegal executive" or similar. And yet he was found guilty in a court of law, and the people we are talking about have not received the benefit of a trial by jury— nor must they necessarily, because while the US is a signatory to the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights article 10 ("Everyone is entitled in full equality to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal, in the determination of his rights and obligations and of any criminal charge against him."), border patrols can still send people "back to Mexico" on nothing stronger than the assumption that they come from there.
 
 
Quantum
08:35 / 25.07.06
...all aliens who were here, illegally.

I'm thinking that aliens is a bit dehumanising too. But what else could you call terrifying entities from elsewhere who are invading? Maybe it's a US/UK thing, if so my apologies, but it makes me think of slavering Mexicans with acid for blood.
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
08:38 / 25.07.06
Or, lest we forget, the United States Government, which was found in 1986 to be guilty of violating international law in Nicaragua vs United State of America. By refusing to accept this judgement, or pay the resulting fine, the United States has and remains a nation of "illegals". At the very least, all those involved in the funding of the Contras or the mining of Nicaragua's harbours were "illegals". As a term, it seems to be so vague as to be utterly meaningless. that jaywalker? An illegal. Microsoft? An illegal.
 
 
Quantum
09:24 / 25.07.06
Or more recently; On September 16, 2004 Kofi Annan, the Secretary General of the United Nations, speaking on the [Iraq] invasion, said, "I have indicated it was not in conformity with the UN charter. From our point of view, from the charter point of view, it was illegal."
 
 
illmatic
11:44 / 25.07.06
Dragon, thanks for the links but I must ask, what does corruption in Mexico have to do with the positve or negative effects of immigration from Mexico on the United States? Unless, of course, you're implying that Mexicans are inherently corrupt and are going to somehow smuggle this corruption in with them - something in their genes, perhaps? Of course, they're just like children - they can't help themselves."

Let's see: When a person in a country where corruption is prominant, where a wink and a nod is a way of life, it is this way of life that can affect the way that person perceives things in another country, and as a result, how he chooses to behave.

So, rather than being indiviuals who're going to suffer and end up working in unsupervised conditions with minimal rights and representation, competing for the very bottom dollar, they are somehow going to corrupt the United States? How? Do you have any proof of this, outwith of your prejudices and fears?

I don't think it's necessairily productive to call you a racist at this point in the dialogue as you'd just get defensive rather than listen to anything anyone else has got to say. Neither do I think it's particulary helpful to limit racism to solely malicious intent, as it's a much more complex phenomena than that. I would ask you to be aware though, that you are pretty thoughtlessly replicating racist dogmas.

Oh, it's their inherently corrupt way of life, I see. ""You realise of course that there is a long history of representations of non-white people as being inherently criminal, dishonest and generally less hardworking and trustworthy than white folks, don't you? And everything you've said about Mexico fits right in
 
 
Dragon
12:26 / 25.07.06
It would be fine with me to call rich criminals "illegals," though at this point, it would be a bit confusing, here (in the US). Nor would I be against calling "illegal aliens" or "illegal immigrants," "criminal immigrants," or "criminal aliens." All are criminals.

In the Mexico, all cops have their hands out for money. If you are in jail for no reason, they'll keep you their until you come up with the requisite bribe. In one of the examples given in my last note, there was bumper to bumper traffic and a guy was stopped for speeding. He either had to give up his license or hand over a $100. This kind of rampant police corruption does not exist in the United States. Granted, citizens of Mexico are not happy with it, either. It may have been a stretch for me to suggest that Mexicans coming to the United States expect the same treatment from American police. Of course, if they are here illegally, they will (read: 'may') be sent back. But you are not sent back just because you have brown skin. BTW, I support a secure national ID for all people in the United States, whether they are citizens or not.

I understand from what I've read that people south of Mexico's border may be even worse off than poor people in Mexico. And, I realize it is hard for them to save the money necessary for normal immigration. I empathize with their plight, which is why I support a guest worker program. We -do- need labor, here in America.

There is a problem, though. We can't absorb all who want to come here. The United States, for some reason, is perceived to be the richest country in the world and is therefore the number one choice of people who want to immigrate here. If all the people wanting to come here, were able to easily do so, they would.

It is unfortunate that there are many places where there are sick or starving people. We feed many, but we cannot feed them all, nor can we cure all of their ills. It is not fair, it is terrible, but as a country the United States has to protect itself. We need to do so in the fairest most humane way possible, and that means most people who want in will still not be able to get in.
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
12:37 / 25.07.06
If all the people wanting to come here, were able to easily do so, they would.

Well, thank God for geography, then, eh? All those handy mountains, seas and spaces. So, given that this situation of everyone who fanices living in the US suddenly appearing there is completely imaginary, and that the economic migrants coming through the border are contributing to the US economy more than they take out, and you appear to be coming round to the notion that claiming that an influx of poor Mexicans will somehow make America corrupt is arrant nonsense, what exactly is your problem? You keep talking about what things are like in Mexico - although your sources are often seriously out of date or irrelevant (the PRI is no longer Mexico's single ruling party, and the research you cited on Police corruption was based in Mexico City - which is like citing a study in Portland to make statements about San Diego), but you're not tying that in in any relevant way to the state of the United States or the actions of migrant workers in the United States.
 
 
All Acting Regiment
12:38 / 25.07.06
This kind of rampant police corruption does not exist in the United States

Hmmm. Who said that? The police? The ACLU tells a different story.
 
 
All Acting Regiment
12:41 / 25.07.06
Also, if we assume hypothetically (you haven't proved it) that there is more corruption in Mexico than the USA, what makes you think that the people coming over the border will be in favour of it, and what makes you think that they will try and reproduce it? If they wanted corruption they would surely stay in the place where corruption was?
 
 
Dragon
14:22 / 25.07.06
To quote myself: Granted, citizens of Mexico are not happy with it [corruption], either. It may have been a stretch for me to suggest that Mexicans coming to the United States expect the same treatment from American police.

Yes, thank goondess for geography! Suppose fifty million people could walk across the border, tomorrow? It would be disastrous.

re The ACLU, they have not shown that police corruption is rampant in America. But I have no doubt there are a few bad apples.

I can show that police and other officials are corrupt in other parts of Mexico, too, especially in the border -- probably both of Mexico's borders.

Back later
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
14:53 / 25.07.06
Suppose fifty million people could walk across the border, tomorrow? It would be disastrous.

Why, yes, gosh, wouldn't it? Not just for the US, but also for Mexico, which would lose a huge chunk of its population. But hang on... fifty million people couldn't walk over the border tomorrow. And fifty million people wouldn't walk over the border tomorrow. And fifty million people won't walk over the border tomorrow.

So, I repeat:

So, given that this situation of everyone who fancies living in the US suddenly appearing there is completely imaginary, and that the economic migrants coming through the border are contributing to the US economy more than they take out, and you appear to be coming round to the notion that claiming that an influx of poor Mexicans will somehow make America corrupt is arrant nonsense, what exactly is your problem?
 
 
The resistable rise of Reidcourchie
15:18 / 25.07.06
"Or, lest we forget, the United States Government, which was found in 1986 to be guilty of violating international law in Nicaragua vs United State of America. By refusing to accept this judgement, or pay the resulting fine, the United States has and remains a nation of "illegals". At the very least, all those involved in the funding of the Contras or the mining of Nicaragua's harbours were "illegals"."

Not to mention the so-called war of independence, bloody terrorist nation. As a Brit I could make an argument for this. It's not particularly something I believe (about the war of independence not the terrorist bit), what I'm trying to get across is it's about perception. You describe illegal immigrants (loaded or not it's a phrase I'd use so the people I'm talking to know what I'm talking about, whether the laws that make them illegal are just or not is another matter) as illegals, I make a case for Americans being terrorists, neither is particularly helpful.

Without any actual evidence on American vs, Mexican police corruption the Ramparts investigation comes to mind.
 
 
Dragon
01:57 / 26.07.06
Why not 50 million? It's as good a number as any when using a bit of hyperbole. Sure, that number isn't going to cross in any one day. But you have to ask, "how much is too much?"

I don't "have a problem." Lets say that I've temporarily become an agnostic about the crime problem increasing in America as a result of the current (almost) unbridled immigration until further notice...
 
 
Dragon
02:02 / 26.07.06
Id's, one thing many people are saying about Ken Lay is that since he died before sentencing, they are upset that he didn't live to be punished.
 
 
paranoidwriter waves hello
02:13 / 26.07.06
Hi Dragon. Just quickly, did you read the stuff I researched and linked for you? Just wondering.
 
 
Dragon
03:01 / 26.07.06
Paranoid writer, I'm not sure. Could you link to it? I couldn't find it with a quick search. I'm about to sign off and won't be back until tomorrow afternoon at the earliest since I'm going out of town.
 
  

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