underclassmen
9th grade = Freshman (high school) - 14 yrs old
10th grade = Sophomore - 15 yrs old
upperclassmen
11th grade = Junior - 16 yrs old
12th grade = Senior - 17 yrs old
underclassmen
First year (college) = Freshman - 18 yrs old
and so on.
Vexing the terms slightly is the rise of "middle schools" as a replacement for "junior high schools" -- jr. high was 7th & 8th grade, but some middle schools are 6th-8th, while others are 7th-9th.
In conversation, you'll generally hear it specified, like "high school senior" or whatever.
In my strange little undergraduate institution, there were so many transfers and so many fifth & sixth year students, we didn't use the terms at all, and just used "first year," "second year," and so on. As a result, I think the terms are more used in high school than college, but am not really the person who'd know that for sure. |