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Philosophy of fan fiction - Question for Deva...

 
  

Page: 1234(5)67

 
 
Regrettable Juvenilia
08:54 / 13.08.01
Nick: bit of an aside, but do you thus believe that the people who get published are always the ones who deserve it?
 
 
Disco is My Class War
08:54 / 13.08.01
'Why don't we try it again?'
'Why would we bother?'
'I don't know, Rosa. But go ahead.'

Nick, please engage. And while you're at it, engage Trope, since he's one of your instruments. What about specificity? What about the cultural context in which fanfiction is written and read? What about the communities that are built through but that (I argue) constitute the act of writing fanfiction itself? What about the specific motivations of people who write it? Can you not acknowledge that the act of writing in this case is simply not related to your old-school definitions of 'who counts as a writer'?
 
 
We're The Great Old Ones Now
08:54 / 13.08.01
Haus: if you imagine that quoting the root is going to get you off the hook here... clear connotations of immaturity, of progression to 'man's estate', even in the basic word, let alone common usage...

quote:Flyboy wrote: Nick: bit of an aside, but do you thus believe that the people who get published are always the ones who deserve it?Christ, no. But I still have a certain respect for anyone who pulls it off. It means they were prepared to put themselves on the line in some way.

But to be brutal, very few really good books remain unpublished for ever. The same is not true of film, alas, where the amounts of money involved, and the carefully constructed barriers, filter out originality as often as they stop the lousy movie, and where everyone's allowed to stick their oar in.

Why do I do this? I'm a junkie. I really ought to try a book, but I haven't the time...oh, wait, I spend it all here...look, if you could all just shut up for three months, maybe I could make a contribution to literature.
 
 
Regrettable Juvenilia
10:22 / 13.08.01
quote:Originally posted by Nick:
Why do I do this? I'm a junkie.


And fanfic writers are... what? Slightly scuzzy methadone addicts, as opposed to mainlining the pure uncut goooood stuff that is your drug of choice?
 
 
We're The Great Old Ones Now
10:27 / 13.08.01
quote:Originally posted by Rosa d'Ruckus:
Nick, please engage. And while you're at it, engage Trope, since he's one of your instruments.
I'm not getting into an argument with Trope. I sympathise, for all that I think he's taking it way too far. And the only sense in which he's my instrument is that he's taken a line which balances yours. quote:What about specificity?Define. I'm not up on this stuff, Rosa.

quote:What about the cultural context in which fanfiction is written and read? What about the communities that are built through but that (I argue) constitute the act of writing fanfiction itself?Acknowledged without restraint. Makes no difference to my point, though. quote:What about the specific motivations of people who write it?What about them? They're interesting. I keep asking for them, actually. I accept your point that fanfic may be a way of comparing values, swapping ideas. As a student of humanity, it fascinates me. It doesn't change my position as a writer. I think Tom's 'open source' notion is wonderful. Would that solve the problem for you? quote:Can you not acknowledge that the act of writing in this case is simply not related to your old-school definitions of 'who counts as a writer'?It's not about who counts as a writer. I'm not drawing lines in the sane here. A writer of fanfic may well be an excellent writer. Fanfic itself may be elegantly constructed and beautifully executed. Or it may serve those other functions you mentioned very well. But it still affects the old-fashioned, unexciting, un-transgressive writers of origin. I never claimed to be talking about fanfic's position or identity except in so far as it seems to me to touch on that.

Fanfic may damage the standing, even the functioning, of the writer of origin. Is this unimportant?

I'm glad you feel you've undone my 'universalist' bunkum argument. I don't see that you've come anywhere near it, but if you're satisfied that you've stomped some victory out of this, I suppose that's something. I have this horrible feeling that you're only reading to see where I'm wrong. Haus, certainly, is just picking fragments and not bothering with the main points.
 
 
Disco is My Class War
12:41 / 13.08.01
No stomping going on here, Nick. Just questions. And yes, to engage with you, it does seem as if writing fanfiction would possibly 'interfere' with the 'writer'. A state of affairs with which I'm fairly happy.

And maybe I should go back and read Tom's argument about open source, because sure, that's a philosophy I've been dabbling in a bit lately. I like the notion that writing is a conduit towards information/community and serves a purpose to inform and enlighten and engage people critically -- instead of the act of writing being about ownership of an idea, or a philosophy, or a set of words. And I've been doing it: the last serious thing I wrote for publication doesn't have my name on it and won't ever, and that's okay. It's collectively signed. I made an agreement to write as the 'channel' for a group. Or, maybe, I took on that role of initial channel and members of the collective argued with me and redrafted it until it suited them. Then we printed it.

And you know what? It feels alright. Sure, I had some minor qualms, connected to how proud I was of certain phrases, certain kernels of thought. But they're in the public domain now. To me, what was said, who reads it, and what they got out of it is far more important than my role as the author. And the repercussions are something I have no control over anyhow.

Fanfiction is like zines, or mail art, or collages sent to random selections of people for deliberate 'remixing', or editing, and continued travel onwards, farther and farther from the original creator and the original piece of art. Collage is itself a technique for this, but writing can be too. And I see an amazing beauty in it that 'proper' authored/signed art doesn't have... I feel the same about fanfic. Some of it's crap, but some of it is brilliance. Humble brilliance.

[ 13-08-2001: Message edited by: Rosa d'Ruckus ]
 
 
No star here laces
13:02 / 13.08.01
Um er standard apologies for being crap and not knowing the right things to say.

But, I find this all very interesting because of the analogy to sampling in music. So, wading in...

Rosa makes a very good point about the role of fanfic in a community sense. Similarly, the point has been made that fanfic authors are not in any kind of competition with 'real' authors for public respect or monetary riches due to their legal situation. Finally, it has also been stated that fanfic authors are not writing to appropriate another author's work but are probably doing it for personal/community reasons.

Which adds up to a long list of reasons as to why the creative (not moral) legitimacy of fanfic isn't really an issue at all.

But it's really interesting to think about, which suggests it probably is significant in some way, maybe as an analogy. I'd stick my neck out and say that I believe fanfic is as legitimate a form of creativity as anything else.

To form an analogy - music is made up of notes, notes combine to form phrases, a number of phrases combine to form a piece of music. Writing is somewhat more complex to break down, but we could compare words with notes, and characters, settings and style with phrases in music.

Music was traditionally composed out of raw notes by a composer, much as books are written out of raw words by authors. When people first started to create music out of samples - i.e. phrases and sections of music already written by others they were greeted with derision. Jive Bunny, Coldcut and a whole host of hip-hop producers were derided as talentless hacks who merely recycled the work of others as a leg up.

Over the years, the orthodoxy has changed and now it is said that it is just as valid to create a new piece of music by twisting something someone else originally wrote into new forms to create something original. Which is pretty much what fanfic does.

Storytelling (which is what this is really about, right? I mean there is no such thing as slash non-fiction...) operates on a number of levels. At the most basic level storytellers treat words creatively to create a narrative. At a higher level of complexity the storyteller manipulates characters and setting to create something compelling. A fanfic author simply operates on this level, and not nearly so much on the words level. (sorry, there are probably proper words for all this). Why is this less creative?

If you argue that this is a shortcut and they ought to have done the work, is that to imply that effort is a measure of creativity? I sincerely hope not, otherwise Terry Pratchett is a truly great novelist based on sheer volume of output, whereas Thomas Pynchon is a hack.

You would have to agree that a character from an existing story, say Captain Kirk, is a unique character. That character occupies a conceptual space that can only be duplicated in a very roundabout way without direct reference to the character. So if someone wishes to use that conceptual space, the elegant and artistic way to do it, i would argue, is to use that character rather than clumsily sidestepping around it.

There's a whole other thread running through this of the 'respect' that an author is 'due' (can't find the quote for the life of me) that makes my blood boil. An author is due shit other than the money that you ought to pay if you want to read his stuff. Trope - I don't care how much time and effort you plough into your work, if I think it's worthless, I'm entitled to do so. Furthermore I'm entitled to say so. And I'm entitled to say so creatively. Should I seek to do so via satire or parody, surely that is permissible? And from there is a very short leap indeed to fanfic.

Trope's entry point into this argument was saying that fanfic on hir work caused hir emotional (not rational, moral whatever) distress. That's fair enough. I just don't understand why you moved from that position to your current one which seems untenable.

[ 13-08-2001: Message edited by: Tyrone Bongolaces ]
 
 
deletia
13:13 / 13.08.01
quote:Originally posted by Nick:
Haus, certainly, is just picking fragments and not bothering with the main points.


If you'd like to support this statement? Possibly with reference to these main points I am cowering in the shadow of?
 
 
We're The Great Old Ones Now
13:59 / 13.08.01
quote:Rosa wrote: it does seem as if writing fanfiction would possibly 'interfere' with the 'writer'. A state of affairs with which I'm fairly happy.So you're not concerned that your self-expression cold damage someone else's. Fascinating, and pretty much what I was driving at. Nor does it worry you that your entry into a creative universe you admire could damage the person responsible for its creation, or preclude further episodes from the same writer. And yes, one person is responsible for the Star Wars universe, Star Trek, Blake 7, and all those others. Not that no one else was involved, but one person had an idea and made it fly. This odious business of putting 'writer' in quotes doesn't change any of that. Perhaps you can explain why you feel they need to be there...

Your digression on collective authorship is interesting, but since I never made a fuss about it, it's also tangential. You set out to do something jointly, and you put it in the public domain. Not the same.

Tyrone:

quote:it has also been stated that fanfic authors are not writing to appropriate another author's work but are probably doing it for personal/community reasons.No dispute. But I'm talking consequences, not intentions...

Alas, every point you mention is one I've already conceded or agreed, until the final one that this list puts fanfic in the clear. It doesn't.

quote:There's a whole other thread running through this of the 'respect' that an author is 'due' (can't find the quote for the life of me) that makes my blood boil.[shrug]I live in a world of respect. I respect good chefs, good drivers, good politicians, good clockmakers. Anyone who puts in the hours and puts themselves on the line for who they are and what they believe in deserves respect. I feel it for any number of posters here, even when I don't agree with them, and even in the heat of dispute. Sorry if you'd rather not use the term. quote:An author is due shit other than the money that you ought to pay if you want to read his stuff.Piffle. Someone who writes a book which puts a point, moves you, whatever, is due respect, just as someone who makes a point on this board which affects your opinion is due a nod.

And most writers aren't in it for the money. Do you actually want a world where everything is judged solely by sale value? No? Then try thinking in terms of respect. I'd rather not be reduced to a psychocreative whore, thanks. I've turned down a shitload of money recently because I didn't want to work on something I considered ethically grey (a True Crime story). If I'm just whoring, then perhaps I should take the next one. But old-fashioned and paternalist though it is (and more prevalent in Germany and Russia than here), I believe a writer has a responsibility to expound ideas and expand the mind (how many people came to new political stances through The Invisibles, I wonder?) rather than offer opiate oblivion in the form of titilation and grue.

Haus: certainly. There's a couple largish posts up there putting my point of view, but you want to quarrel over the term 'juvenile' and take issue with the "'Survivor' style of due-paying", which, if you read the original post, I had already accepted was unhelpful.

So:

quote:I wrote: Which is how it feels. Which is as important as a theoretical position based on the very Enlightenment Era notions of reason and theory having sway over all other myths.
I suppose the notion that writing and reading are immanent, non-verbal experiences shared through the verbal medium will get short shrift? And yet I wonder, sometimes...


Or talk to me about why theory knows more about writing than writers do, and why reason is a suitable tool for investigating what may not be a rational process. Or explain to me how literary theory and criticism 'knows' (not empirically, I fear) what it does, that you feel able to issue blanket statements about reading and how everyone does it. As a writer, I'm inclined to be mystical about this stuff. As a social scientist, I'm apt to consider lit crit as unresearched and unproven pseudoscience.

What's a writer, Haus? Why do you and Rosa keep putting quotes around words like 'author'?

Do you actually think anyone can do it? Or that the author is just a conduit or a cypher?
 
 
Regrettable Juvenilia
14:28 / 13.08.01
Okay, now we're on to something. What is a writer? Anyone who can hold a pen (or hit a keypad) and use it to make words. No, seriously. If you can write, you're a writer.

But that's obviously not what we mean when we talk about writers, when I say Bret Easton Ellis is one of my favourite writers, what Deep Trope means when he talks about being a writer. This is the concept of the Writer with a capital W - the Author. And it's a concept which carries with it certain assumptions and connotations. Some but not all of which are related to the question: what does one have to do to go from being a writer, to being a Writer? Write a certain amount of fiction/prose/whatever? Have it read? By whom? Have it published? Again, by whom? Have it reviewed? Appreciated? Canonised?

Some of us find that on examination, the validity of this process of granting this status of Writer to people breaks down. This, I think, is why 'writer' or 'author' crops in these scare quotes.

[ 13-08-2001: Message edited by: The Flyboy ]
 
 
No star here laces
14:39 / 13.08.01
quote:OP by Nick:
Alas, every point you mention is one I've already conceded or agreed, until the final one that this list puts fanfic in the clear. It doesn't.


Not really - as far as I can tell you've been arguing about the moral status of fanfic, something I don't really want to get embroiled in as I think it's pretty speculative and outside of my experience. I'm simply seeking to make the point that it is as valid a creative act as any other kind of writing.

quote:Piffle. Someone who writes a book which puts a point, moves you whatever, is due respect, just as someone who makes a point on this board which affects your opinion is due a nod.

Ah, but that's a pretty big 'which'. That point about what authors are 'due' is probably addressed more to points that Trope made at the start of the thread where he claimed that critics had to right to comment on his work.

Absolutely, if a piece of storytelling moves you, then you owe that piece of storytelling respect. And that should apply whether it is fanfic or not. But if it doesn't move you, or you feel it could have moved you more, then surely that is an opinion you are entitled to express? And one that doesn't need to be tempered by some sort of inflated reverence for the craft of storytelling. And can you not express that opinion through the medium of fanfiction?

quote:And most writers aren't in it for the money. Do you actually want a world where everything is judged solely by sale value? No? Then try thinking in terms of respect. I'd rather not be reduced to a psychocreative whore, thanks.

Well it appears that the only argument against fanfiction left standing is the 'it might, just might, damage my franchise and jeopardise my income' argument. And indeed that is the one which has been being hammered by the anti-fanfiction crew on this page of the thread, so you'll excuse me for arguing in those terms.

But as I said before, what it is about for me is that I owe the creator of a story nothing just for creating it. If they move me with their story then I ought to show them a degree of respect, but respect is a question of intent, and it has pretty much been taken as read in this discussion that fanfic is written without negative intent.

The reason I take issue with this whole thought of respect for authors is that it smacks to me of placing a greater emphasis on one's status as a creator than of the act of creation, which is really what a lot of this debate appears to centre around. I would ask not how many authors write only for money, but how many authors would be prepared to write anonymously.
 
 
deletia
15:56 / 13.08.01
Well, Nick, given that you have just responded to Rosa in effect by saying "this is not something I want to talk about, and as such is irrelevant", I'm a little chary of doing so. Much as I love you in person, you Barbestyle (and yes, I know, conference call for the kettle) tends to get defensive and abusive very quickly indeed.

However, at the risk of sounding Nick-ish, I must with respect suggest that you don't seem to be asking the right questions.

First up:

Or talk to me about why theory knows more about writing than writers do, and why reason is a suitable tool for investigating what may not be a rational process.

Which is kind of what I mean about being defensive. I mean, on one level a simple response could be "why do marine biologists specialising in Cetacians know more about whales than Japanese sailors with explosive harpoons do?"

But actually, that would be answering the wrong question, because it would be adopting the arguably erroneous terms of your question.

So, go back. At what point did theory become "rational"? What do you mean by "rational"? This seems to relate to your continuing attempt to associate theory with the Enlightenment, which seems, if you will forgive me, somewhat at odds with your claims that you do not "get" theory. But more of that later perhaps.

Theory (and I'm etymologising again here) has the same root as theatre - theasthai. A theatre is a place you go to look at things. Theory is a way of looking at things. It is not necessarily rational, although at times it employs apparently rational or logical structures. At other times it crosses disciplines and crosses forms of rational or irrational discourse. Obviosuly, I know comparatively little about theory, but I hope my comments here will not be rejected out of hand by those more knowledgeable. It is my understanding, poor though it may be.

So, I think you are trying, possibly intentionally, possibly not, to set up a contrast between dry, fusty, rational theory (which is practised not by theoreticians, but academics) and living, creative, inspired literature (which is practised not by people with the technical ability to write, but by *writers*). And I just don;t think it works, even on the most basic level. One of the essays in Phelan's "Mourning Sex" is in the form of a short story. Derrida's "Cartes Postales" is a series of unsent postcards, Califia's theorist and wrter of fiction hats are to a very great extent the same hat - again, the more knowledgeable will have other and better examples, Forgive my poverty of understanding. Theory can be said to be no less *creative*, and no less *inspired*, than the writing of fiction. It may be untrue, but it can be said, and in my theory place that's just fine to be going on with.

Or explain to me how literary theory and criticism 'knows' (not empirically, I fear) what it does, that you feel able to issue blanket statements about reading and how everyone does it.

I'm afraid I'm not sure that I follow. I imagine this must be addressed at Rosa. I do seem to recall saying earlier on that the text was formed by an interaction between reader and writer, be that interaction plaisir, jouissance or whatever, and thus that each experiential "text" was subject to differentiation from each other text. Is this what you would like to take issue with?

As a writer, I'm inclined to be mystical about this stuff. As a social scientist, I'm apt to consider lit crit as unresearched and unproven pseudoscience.

This is fascinating background material, but not, it seems entirely relevant unless you can explain a little more fully *how* you are mystical about "this stuff" and whether indeed "this stuff" is reading, writing, both or whatever. I assume that the second sentence is supposed to be an insult, but as nobody has yet to my knowledge introduced themselves as a a literary critic it seems a singularly odd one. Theory is not lit crit. Furthermore, if theory is, in your taxonomy, rational (and thus not fit to examine writing) and lit crit is non-rational - because a pseudoscience - (and thus not fit to examine writing) I do not quite see how the two fit together. Am I to assume that those who disagree with you are unable to do so with any validity because they are either rational or not rational? And in either case unresearched and lacking the sort of experiential knowledge which comes with, for example, social science, although where this experiential knowledge becomes relevant to writing is somewhat unclear? Are we further to assume that social science here does duty only as an example of a "proper" science, rather than one with immediate import for writing?

What's a writer, Haus? Why do you and Rosa keep putting quotes around words like 'author'?

Ah, at last something I feel able to answer Although not for Rosa.

For myself, I understand that when the term "writer" is used, it has different possible meanings. While I write this post, I could be said to be a writer, as I am writing, as I could be described as a runner if I were in the 200 metres. After I stop writing this post and have a cigarette, am I still a writer. Maybe, since I still have the tools and skills to form sentences. Alternatively, in performative terms, I could be said to be a smoker. I could also, very well be said to be a smoker as I type this, in the sense that I have smoked in the past and will smoke in the future.

However, when you use the term "writer", you clearly mean more than somebody who is writing at the moment, or somebody who has the ability to write, in the sense of somebody who understands how grammar and syntax function, and has a workably large vocabulary. You mean, as far as I can tell, a *creator*, and not a creator of memos or grocery lists but of novels and short stories and poems and scripts and varous other forms of contextually privileged written artefacts. And, once one has this status, one retains it at all times. It may be the same as somebody who supports themselves financially by writing, but that remains ambiguous.

So, "writer" - the quote marks being a reasonably accceptable delineator for a second-order term, which does not use the meaning of the verb "to write" but does depend on it. It's not a political gesture, it's an attempt to mantain clarity.

So, we can assume that a writer, leaving it untrammelled by punctuation to save your presence but signifying the second-order term described above, has a set of specific skills which allow him to "write" (sorry, had to). So:

Do you actually think anyone can do it?

I don't know. Do you think anyone could be a plumber? It requires a set of highly specialised skills. Some people may not have the genetic makeup to be a plumber, or a good plumber anyway. Some may have no deisre to be a plumber, which maybe genetic or cultural or what have you; I'm afraid I'm not a social scientist. Some may simply display no aptitude for plumbing. Some may find they have other skills more lucrative or more enjoyable than plumbing, and be sidetracked into them. Some may become discouraged by realising that they will never be the world's greatest plumber, or get disillusioned while nobody is asking them to come over and unblock their sink, while younger plumbers seem to get all the best jobs. On the other hand, some people who were born plumbers may never get their hands on a wrench, and die without ever havng the chance to express themselves truly through plumbing, for example because the were too ocupied being a journalist or novelist.

So, a plumber has specialised skills, needs to learn them, needs to practise them...possibly has a real sensation of vocation - that they were born to be a plumber, that they are fucking good at it and that they are doing something good. Bearing in mind the respect we all no doubt have for the institutions of plumbing and writing both, in what way is this man different from a writer?

And, conversely, what marks the writer out? Can we do better than "a writer is a writer"?
So, this might suggest that, far from being a conduit for "inspiration", a writer is a highly specialised creator of public works.They have a knowledge of the various building blocks of their chosen forms, and use them with (if ypu're lucky) skill, wit and invention, introducing other elements when necessary, to "build" a written artefact, which can be given to readers to generate texts.

And finally, since I have taken up quite enough of your time:
I suppose the notion that writing and reading are immanent, non-verbal experiences shared through the verbal medium will get short shrift?


No, just incomprehension. You will have to explain more, Nick. How is writing or reading non-verbal? In what way are words not involved in the experience. Do you mean "non-spoken"? And in what way are they "immanent"? Physically, on the page, or in the reader's head.

At present, Nick, all I can *really* say is "pass me the knitting kneedles, mother, looks like a pea-souper". If youare serious about this, I need you to explain yourself comprehensively and comprehensibly. And, if at all possible, without rancour.
 
 
moriarty
17:13 / 13.08.01
My problem with part of this debate is that those who oppose fan fiction have also stated, or suggested by their silence on the matter, that it is alright to use "mythology", but not OK to use today's properties, which are also "mythology." What's the difference?

The difference to some, it appears, is that today's properties have legal protection for the creator. Bull. Today's properties have protection for their owner. This is not the same thing, not least of all because the owner, in most circumstances, is not the creator. The major difference is that ownership can continue indefinitely, while the creator's life is finite. A corporation has the ptential to live forever. The laws concerning what would fall under public domain have been changed repeatedly by corporations petitioning the government to help retain their hold over characters that, by all rights, should now belong to everyone. Superman, Mickey Mouse, Godzilla. It wouldn't surprise me one bit if one hundred years from now Mickey Mouse was still not in the public domain. At the very least, a creation should only be usuable by a corporation until only a small amount of time after the original creator dies, like ten years. That allows the corporation to get their money worth without cornering the market on a piece of mythology indefinitely.

While I can understand the need for the owner of a work to not have their property confused with, and diminished by, the presence of unauthorized stories, fanfic is unashamedly not the real thing. It doesn't infringe on the validity of the original because no one would confuse the two. It's blatantly fanfic, usually with a disclaimer stating so. If someone, and this happens quite often, made a story and claimed it was the real thing by publishing it and selling it, I can understand the problem, and why it would be dealt with. But most fanfic doesn't seem to fit this idea.

Basically, it seems that there are two views from the anti-fanfic side. One says that to even use a character, any character from any creator other than yourself, is to degrade the original author's work. I'd respect this opinion a whole lot more if the same people espousing it would step up to the plate and say that, yes, this includes such creations as Hercules, Atlantis, The Invisible Man, etc. instead, it seems that this theory has some loopholes of the theorists creation, used at their whim.

The second theory is that a work should be protected from fanfic, not out of respect for the original author, but for financial reasons over a set amount of time, usually a government sanctioned ideal. I've already suggested that this standard is anything but consistent, relying more on the whims of the corporations protecting an investment than on any moral judgement. So, in what way can we reasonably expect a work to go into the public domain? When Disney died, should Mickey Mouse have gone public? Ten years after his death? A set 30 years after creation? 100 years? Since it's being argued that a work can, and should, slip into the public domain at some point, and the law is no help, when should one be allowed to play with other's toys?
 
 
We're The Great Old Ones Now
17:38 / 13.08.01
quote:Well, Nick, given that you have just responded to Rosa in effect by saying "this is not something I want to talk about, and as such is irrelevant", I'm a little chary of doing so.Unfair and untrue. Unless I've misunderstood Rosa (always possible) her fondness for fanfic is based on her feeling that "fanfiction seems like a fairly interactive way of sharing knowledge/cultural capital with a community...So the act of writing, here, is about something far more than simply 'creating': it might otherwise be about making friends, comparing philosophies, finding community.". Since I don't dispute any of that, my objections stand. I did say that in my response, but perhaps I was unclear. No doubt she'll tell me: she's used to whupping my ass in conversation by now.

quote:Much as I love you in person, you Barbestyle (and yes, I know, conference call for the kettle) tends to get defensive and abusive very quickly indeed.Whereas yours tends to be donnish and superior from the outset. Is this getting us anywhere, or shall we abstain from personal remarks?

More when I've read the rest of your post.

Some time later, edited in:

I've just reread my own posts throughout this topic, and I don't actually see what you're talking about when you describe me as defensive and abusive. It's possible that my recent response to Rosa was terse, and I'm quite happy to offer her an apology for that - I was typing at speed and my 'edit for congeniality' seems to have slipped. The only person I've been consciously snappy with is you, Haus, and that's because I've been posing you questions since I first returned to the board, and I hadn't seen much in the way of answers until now. See page six for my first set of questions written directly for you.

[ 13-08-2001: Message edited by: Nick ]
 
 
ynh
19:52 / 13.08.01
quote:Originally posted by Nick:
I can't help but feel that you're dignifying what is essentially an action undertaken without thought as to the rights, wrongs, implications and ethical conundrums by theorising its rightness into an existing framework. I suspect the majority of fanfic writers are what the law would call 'reckless' as to the surrounding theory and practice. Maybe that's unfair.


Could be that I am being teleological; but I've certainly given the groundwork for a socialist notion of culture some thought.

Especially regarding fanfic (with a nod to Rosa), in any instance, issues of right and wrong strike me as irrelevant. Are you suggesting that writers of fanfic should be sanctioned? Legally? Morally? At that point, the motivations of the fanfic author and the specific type do come into play. You risk inhibitting sexuality, creativity, interaction... Is this something you want to do? I don't.

The implications of fanfic are nebulous at best, right? Since this is something we're debating and both you and Deep Trope posit extreme cases without acknowledging the profound lack of such cases at present, and I'm suggesting therte may be few if any negative implications of fanfic (rather mostly positive ones from cultural, economic, and even branding viewpoints), we should table this 'til later. Still, if you're sugeesting that the fanfic writer is the unthinking undertaker, I would be foolish to completely disagree. Some folks probably do just write, without thinking about such things. Deva seems to suggest hir community is thoughtful, loving, and faithful, however. One example, I know, but possibly representative.

Touching briefly on ethical conundrums, I'd suggest that my prvious statements regarding resistive reading are in fact ethical engagements with unethical texts; an individual can be marginalized by a cultural artifact as much as by social forces. The two, alas, are similar but different. Nobody's talking about the privilege of the fanfic writer yet.

More later.
 
 
Disco is My Class War
02:57 / 14.08.01
Nick wrote:

So you're not concerned that your self-expression cold damage someone else's. Fascinating, and pretty much what I was driving at. Nor does it worry you that your entry into a creative universe you admire could damage the person responsible for its creation, or preclude further episodes from the same writer. And yes, one person is responsible for the Star Wars universe, Star Trek, Blake 7, and all those others. Not that no one else was involved, but one person had an idea and made it fly. This odious business of putting 'writer' in quotes doesn't change any of that. Perhaps you can explain why you feel they need to be there...

First, because I don't respect 'writers', simply. Too many are hacks churning out rubbish which is worse than the most badly-written fanfiction. Worse is the endless repetition and reproduction of ideas which suppor the status quo, politically and socially. I think your notion of what a writer is is hopelessly romantic.

But further, your notion of a writer, without the stupidly (I admit) ironic quotation marks, is constructed according to certain ideals, political motivations and investments in a notion (again, romanticised, but to deliberately conceal the political motivation) which place writers at the top of some hierarchy of people involved in creative labour. I don't belive in one person being responsible for a book; what about the editors, the proof-readers, the people who have inspired the 'writer' and her friends, who suggest plot changes?

And lastly, quite contrary to what you're saying about a fanfic writer's self-expression damaging others', it seems to me that making someone inspired enough about your charactes, plot, whatever, to take up the writing process themselves is the ultimate compliment.
 
 
deletia
06:46 / 14.08.01
Well, Nick, you call literary criticism a pseudoscience, you accuse Rosa of talking "piffle"...seems a little brusque to me. I am increasingly aware. also, that this discussion is taking place on two utterly different levels, which are not really interacting.

However, I will attempt to address myself to the questions of page 6, lest I be seen as remiss in my duty, whatsoever it may be.

[QUOTE]Originally posted by Nick:
Haus's position, on the other hand (in so far as I can make it out - Haus, babe, you really are the king of the convuluted way of saying the simple) is also strong. Reading does indeed include an act of creation, and the division between that and writing it down is one of volition and recorded creation rather than of substance. But perhaps that's the point?

But Haus, since you don't seem to be prepared to do away with the author altogether, where do you stand on all this? I have a feel for your arguments, but not your personal position. What is copyright? Good or evil?[/b]


I don't think that's a meaningful distinction. Copyright law is a mechanism for the protection of capital. It's a device by which the time and resources invested by the individual, individuals or corporate interests that were responsible for the "act of creation" - which I am insulating in scarequotes because the question of what constitutes an act of creation is just a really big one. If you exist in a capitalist system (which you do) and you want to perpetuate it (which, at least as far as being rewarded for your writing goes) you do, copyright law is there to help.

And there are different responses. One can decide that all intellectual property is theft, and start violating copyright all over the place, bootlegging things without acknowledgement either for pragmatic (financial) reasons or ideological ones.

But fanfic does not generally do this. It acknowledges the right of the creators (or more correctly the copyright holders, which is a point of Teela's which has not really been addressed, and possibly does not immediately signify), and the immutable primacy of Canon. It is not produced for profit - there is no attempt to sell another's property. It may make you or Trope or whoever else unhappy, ands you have the option to sue (and a lot of fanfiction is maintained by a non-aggression pact - the producers get to create, the copyright holders get free publicity) - see the Harry Pottter injunctions, to make plain your dislike and ask your fans to respect that, or to take whatever other action you feel is legally and ethically appropriate.

Were there other questions you feel I have not addressed?
 
 
We're The Great Old Ones Now
06:52 / 14.08.01
Teela: quote:I've certainly given the groundwork for a socialist notion of culture some thought.I suspected you might have, and I'd really, really like to hear about it. The position of creatives in pseudo-socialist nations has been vexed at best, but the original Marxian attitude is contradictory as well. On the one hand, creativity is lauded as the defining human act; on the other, it seems suspect, irrational, possibly bourgeois in any form I recognise.

quote:You risk inhibitting sexuality, creativity, interaction... Is this something you want to do? I don't.Obviously not. And that's probably why it doesn't happen. That doesn't mean that it's okay to write fanfic, though, just that it's not okay to take sanction against it once it exists.

Rosa: quote:I think your notion of what a writer is is hopelessly romantic.It's more than a notion of what we are, it's an agenda for what we should be. But it's also the notion which guides me, and several of my friends, through the ethical minefield of commercial writing. Responsibility to the work and the world.

But fanfic also supports the status quo much of the time...and the sexual politics of a great deal of slash are far from clear. As an extreme example, you can analyse rape fantasies in a Foucauldian way and claim a resistive discourse, but you can also simply say they reinforce a basic heteropatriarchy (ker-ching!) in which woman's body is not her own and can better be controlled by someone else.

quote:I don't belive in one person being responsible for a book; what about the editors, the proof-readers, the people who have inspired the 'writer' and her friends, who suggest plot changes? Will you conceed primary responsibility? Editors are responsive, as are proof-readers. I have to tell you that I don't allow my friends to make suggestions; they don't even see the work until it's finished, unless they promise to refrain from that kind of thing.

quote:it seems to me that making someone inspired enough about your charactes, plot, whatever, to take up the writing process themselves is the ultimate compliment.This keeps coming up. If someone does something you don't want done in order to honour you, is that something to be glad about? J.D. Salinger writes 'Catcher', and some friendly chap is inspired to commit murder. Compliment? Yes. Good thing? Um....

And to take up the writing process, yes, that's wonderful. To take up my writing as their own? No. That's hijacking.

I have to come clean at this point and say that I'm trying to put together an article on this for the zine. If it's not coherent enough, I'll just slam it up here. But whatever, I'd ask you to remember when you read it that it'll be a few hundred words researched from half-remembered texts in the space of a couple of days, and not the cast-iron academic version it would need to be to hold its own without struggle; so give it a hand before you gut it...

In the meantime, thank you both for your forebearance in the face of my stubborn unreformed Romanticism.
 
 
deletia
07:10 / 14.08.01
Oh, and btw:

Haus: if you imagine that quoting the root is going to get you off the hook here... clear connotations of immaturity, of progression to 'man's estate', even in the basic word, let alone common usage...

Yep, I'm good with that. The novel is an immature form, progressing towards maturity, if you want to employ a metaphor of adolescence...at least, I hope that the current crop is not a sign of decadence, at least. It's a good thing, Nick.
 
 
Whisky Priestess
10:01 / 14.08.01
Dear All,

Thanks for eating my lunch hour. It was interesting and yet, somehow . . . does anyone ever get a sense of Barbelith as an Oxbridge college Senior Common Room, with the Professors of Literary Theory, Ancient Greek and Social "Science" (sue me) going at each other hammer and tongues over the port and stilton?

In the corner are slumped a couple of old hands, nestled in their favourite armchairs, who occasionally wake with a start to interject. At the door linger a few nervous undergraduates who got the wrong room and are not quite sure of how to proceed.

And over by the drinks table Whisky Priestess, in her mob cap and apron, listens quietly and helps herself to another medicinal dose of single malt...
 
 
deletia
10:11 / 14.08.01
quote:Originally posted by Whisky Priestess:
going at each other hammer and tongues over the port and stilton?


Any Freudians in the house?
 
 
Cavatina
11:05 / 14.08.01
It wasn't a slip of the tong.
 
 
We're The Great Old Ones Now
12:46 / 14.08.01
Quite...Whisky, your petticoats are showing.

Just caught myself in a wonderful slip, actually: I told Rosa I wasn't 'drawing lines in the sane'.

I think that may be the most profound thing I've said in this discussion. And it was a typo. Ah, well.

I was trying to work it into the Zine article, but although it could be made to work, it's too much of a stretch...

Shame.
 
 
ynh
15:24 / 14.08.01
quote:Originally posted by Whisky Priestess:
In the corner are slumped a couple of old hands, nestled in their favourite armchairs, who occasionally wake with a start to interject. At the door linger a few nervous undergraduates who got the wrong room and are not quite sure of how to proceed.


I'm afraid this makes me a nerdy little Erving Goffman in a bowtie. Great.
 
 
We're The Great Old Ones Now
15:46 / 14.08.01
Oooh, oooh, Teela-O-MLY/Goffman! Cooool. Will you explain my paranoid body language? My mother thinks I'm developing an Alpha Complex...

Had to get that in somewhere. Sad, but there you are.
 
 
ynh
17:01 / 14.08.01
As such...

Nick:

I still haven't quite worked out how fanfic could damage the standing of what you're referring to as the original content creator. Trope mentioned it, too, as if there was an available example. If there is, I'd love to see it. If not, then all we've got are positive examples strengthening fan culture and therefore reifying the "original" as a cultural metaphor.

I'll concede the possibility of fanfic, read by the other, or simple because s/he knows it exists, impeding the function of the author of the original work. It's an emotional response. Unpredictable, but very real. Still, with the passion you describe, I suspect it's possible to work through that. Why is an editor more qualified than anyone else to comment on your work?

And with that, do you place critics and fanfic auhtors in the same sphere: a bunch of bogus wankers interferring with your text with neither good reason nor permission?

Wearing my shiny hat with the pointy bits, I'm inclined to privilege "what it does" over "what it is" in most cases. Unfortunately, as you note, that decentres the original author of a "cbu" in some uncomfortable ways. Your argument seems to settle in a couple pre-arranged spaces; one of which I hadn't thought of. You seem to suggest that folks won't engage in poesis without suitable protection for their product. See dozens of other threads regarding the status of material production in society for deeper reasons why that's at best reductive and at worst blandly false. I don't want to get into a quoting battle, but wasn't this more where Karl put his creativity notion? The other spot lies in the property argument: what did you create and is it yours? Can someone steal intellectual property? At present, yes, but, well, moriarty keeps saying everyone does it and the law's a joke to protect Capital.

quote:OP by Nick
The position of creatives in pseudo-socialist nations has been vexed at best, but the original Marxian attitude is contradictory as well. On the one hand, creativity is lauded as the defining human act; on the other, it seems suspect, irrational, possibly bourgeois in any form I recognise.


Marx and Engels sort of dropped the ball on that one, probably 'cause it's not so blatantly obvious as the economic bits. What should art do? How should we rate it? Stretching into new thread territory, but whatever.

Humanity creates, right? Logically, we oughtta question the truism, but, well, there's a lot of evidence everywhere that suggests that yup, we can take this for granted.

Art also (inter)acts with(in) audiences. We know that, too. I tend to think art acts politically, as a rule. The author of the "cbu" needn't intend this/may vapidly ignore it; hir work will likely reflect this. With the knowledge that art acts, acts politicaly, and (as you mention) has consequences, then art ought to do something positive. [fervent debate ensues]

Enter the fanfic revolution, or the peoples' right to culture. And the circle in my argument, apparently. CBU creation is a political act, whether with pen, brush, camera, or gametes, is a politcal act, subject to political debate. Firearms and Plumbing. A democratic culture should be able to freely eviscerate, intervene in, and deconstruct Hemmingway or Nick. Fanfic is, as Deva intimates, simply another form of critical engagement with texts. A valid, interactive, productive one - individually and culturally.

We can draw the Haus analogy to plumbing, though, and say the veteran may know a bit more about plumbing, but that new ideas must also be considered.

Haus is well within hir bounds to call your cbu creator notion to the carpet. It is romantic (Rosa). It does have a sociohistorical origin. Ty brings up the slick argument that wrtiting is still lagging behind the other arts. Perhaps all cbu's will be licensed entities owned by an ASCAP-type trade organization soon enough. In fact, this is the logical outcome within the current, er, context.

This is curious, too: (in response to Rosa)

quote:But fanfic also supports the status quo much of the time...and the sexual politics of a great deal of slash are far from clear. As an extreme example, you can analyse rape fantasies in a Foucauldian way and claim a resistive discourse, but you can also simply say they reinforce a basic heteropatriarchy (ker-ching!) in which woman's body is not her own and can better be controlled by someone else.

Sure, and so can the original. I don't mind the idea of fanfic fanfic as part of the process you describe above. Now, I assume that someone using someon else's use of your characters is even more reprehensible? And, erm, if we're not going to analyse the original, why bother taking apart the fanfic?

[ 14-08-2001: Message edited by: Teela - O - MLY [NH] ]
 
 
We're The Great Old Ones Now
17:27 / 14.08.01
Teela - pleade forgive my brevity and patchy responses; I'm working on the zine article, which has become rather, um, wide ranging.

Never do anything simply which you can really get yourself in a tangle over...

quote:I still haven't quite worked out how fanfic could damage the standing of what you're referring to as the original content creator. Trope mentioned it, too, as if there was an available example. If there is, I'd love to see it.Offand, I can only think if situations where unauthorised work on a property has been deemed to have damaged the property itself, not the standing of the author. I think the possibility is an extreme case, and it would be notably difficult to pin it down empirically.

I agree entirely that art ought to do something positive. In fact I think like critical theory, that it has a responsibility to seek for the definition of the positive. (Incidentally, I'm getting lost with 'cbu' and I know it should be obvious.)

What a curious phrase: 'the people's right to culture'. It could be a perfectly simple notion of access, education, and inclusion or the springboard for a Rand-ian nightmare where any talent, ability or gift of the individual is the property of the mass, where the artist is merely a conduit to his or her ability.

I'm having trouble following some of your post, but I've no doubt that's my fault...mind is elsewhere. What I've omitted to respond to will, I hope, be covered in the article...assuming I finish it and don't blow a mental fuse.
 
 
ynh
18:04 / 14.08.01
CBU... I started thinking that caged baby universe was a good abbreviateion for the constituive elements of a fictional creation: including setting, characters, names, whatever. This is why we're supposed to define our terms, innit?

quote:What a curious phrase: 'the people's right to culture'. It could be a perfectly simple notion of access, education, and inclusion or the springboard for a Rand-ian nightmare where any talent, ability or gift of the individual is the property of the mass, where the artist is merely a conduit to his or her ability.

People will still like things, Nick. You'll get the respect you deserve. You just don't deserve substantially more material comforts than your readers. Nor you deserve to be defended as gospel truth by laws that impede the free-flow of cultural exploration or growth.

moriarty (darn you folks with case-insensitive suits) keeps saying that certtain characters are public domain, and that artificial extensions have been pandered to corporate owners. The confrontation here should not be over the univocal original versus the polyvocal intertext, should it? But, and Haus reminds us of an ancient example, if the cbu becomes a defining metaphor, like Star Trek, should we not be able to interact with it in the same manner we do with other icons?

I wonder, now, how Michael Ondaatje would feel if he shpowed up in one of my texts. Maybe I should try reviving the decaying I, Movie thread.

Anyway, you're forgiven, but you only have 1000 words. Maybe yours will generate some debate, though.
 
 
moriarty
19:46 / 14.08.01
quote:Originally posted by Teela - O - MLY [NH]:
moriarty (darn you folks with case-insensitive suits)


Sorry, it was a slip up in my secretarial skills that resulted in my case-insensitive fictionsuit, and nostalgia that has rendered it completely unfixable. Give it capitals if you like, I don't mind. I'm just glad I'm still involved in any way to all this intellectual dick-swinging, even slightly.
 
 
Ganesh
20:06 / 14.08.01
I've only just plucked up the courage to brave this lengthy and well-out-of-my-depth thread, and find myself fascinated. I vaguely know about legal copyright issues, but the fanfic/slash implications hadn't even occurred to me.

I'm glad I'm not a writer. 'Writer'. Writer. Author. Creator. Whatever.
 
 
Disco is My Class War
07:25 / 15.08.01
But fanfic also supports the status quo much of the time...and the sexual politics of a great deal of slash are far from clear. As an extreme example, you can analyse rape fantasies in a Foucauldian way and claim a resistive discourse, but you can also simply say they reinforce a basic heteropatriarchy (ker-ching!) in which woman's body is not her own and can better be controlled by someone else.

Oh, so of course when you bring out the feminist analysis, I'm supposed to shut up, because I'm such a good little feminazi machine. Ker-ching yourself. I never claimed that the sexual politics of slash were ever inherently subversive or resistant. And this, in a way, answers our somewhat submerged but nevertheless significant dialogue on specificity. The above example is exactly what I mean by specificity: talking about specific examples of slash or fanfic and how power is deployed in/through them (and the various different theoretical arenas for figuring out that out: reception theory, textual analysis, ethnography of communties, whatever), instead of grouping it all in together for the purposes of talking about big messy ideas like The Writer. But of course, this example of specificity is only a strategy you're using to try and rout me, make me cede that 'fanfic also supports the status quo' (as if this isn't obvious). So I can't really credit it with any evidence that you're understanding what I'm saying.

Another thing: the word 'humble' in my last (or second last?) post was deliberate. Not only is the ideal of The Writer romantic, it's also arrogant. It's the domain of privilege: the privilege to spend one's time writing instead of, I don't know, making a crust in some far more reliable manner. And privilege is arrogant. Which has nothing to do with anything, necessarily, I just thought I'd mention it.
 
 
We're The Great Old Ones Now
07:25 / 15.08.01
Post lost. Blast.

Rosa, I don't want to shut you up. You made a point about minorities in fanfic, I tried to counter. If the counter annoyed you, that was not the intention, and I'm sorry. Basta.

Arrogance...Rosa, you're boxing up a world of people, some of whom chose to write rather than be secure, many of whom face prison for what they write (Dictators are notoriously lax about reading their Foucault) as Trendinistas and Trustafarians. It's just untrue.

Enough.
 
 
Regrettable Juvenilia
07:25 / 15.08.01
No. Saying that there is a romantic (and not necessarily Romantic) ideal of The Writer that has certain connotations, many of them arrogant, is not the same thing as saying that all writers are slumming workshy poshos. At. All.

And yes, some writers have been shat on by oppressive governments. They're not the only ones. What's your point? That freedom of expression should be protected? I quite agree. I'd go so far as to extent that protection to fanfic...

[ 15-08-2001: Message edited by: The Flyboy ]
 
 
No star here laces
07:25 / 15.08.01
Disclaimer: I'm really not trying to call anyone a cunt here, but think this is an interesting way to look at things.

I think in many ways the quote-enclosed version of a writer is a defense mechanism against a profession that is under siege in the modern world. The sheer quantity of written material present in the world and the ease with which anyone in the west can get (some sort of) audience for written creativity through things like slash requires those who feel they are due respect for their elevated position to draw boundaries around what does and what doesn't constitute proper writing.

It is very interesting to hear those from a supposedly creative profession defending sheer hard work as the defining characteristic of what they do, as opposed to inspiration. This might have not a little to do with the fact that the privileged writer is in a position to spend a large amount of time on hir craft, whereas the amateur (i.e. part time fanfic writer) has only a little and so seeks to use shortcuts to express themselves creatively.

So if we were to make a class analogy, the professional creative class (the creative bourgeois) who are privileged in terms of time and given status in society (qv Nick: "creativity is the defining human act") seek to defend their territory from the encroaching proletarian horde (Trope: "they want a leg up from my hard work"). The possessors of 'creative' capital (scare quotes because creativity should be too fluid to be capital) are defending their wealth against those who have less, and are using the language of the hard right to do so.

The position of writer is really a way of separating oneself and one's work from the great mass of unwashed prose out there. if a piece of work is written by a writer, then it is worthy of notice (Nick: "I doubt many novels worthy of publishing don't eventually get published" - unconscious class prejudice, akin to "the poor are poor because they lack the wit to be rich"). Once one is a writer, all of one's work is legitimised. It's okay for Kathy Acker to plagiarise because she's a writer. But a slash author is not a real writer so what s/he does is simply theft.

It stinks. I'm not saying y'all are evil capitalists treading on the faces of the poor: the unfortunate bourgeoisie rarely realise the oppression they cause. You're just blinded and scared. But you can still embrace the revolution and kiss the future...

Away with these false walls! Let everyone be writers. Write for the joy of it, not for the kudos it gives you in coffee shops and the private members clubs you get to join.
 
 
Whisky Priestess
07:25 / 15.08.01
"going at each other hammer and tongues over the port and stilton"

quote:Originally posted by The Haus of Jericho:


Any Freudians in the house?


Come on, Haus, you know me better than that. Of course it's deliberate. It's a pun aspiring to the state of a witticism. But thanks for noticing, anyhow.
 
  

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