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Petey:
I'm gobsmacked by the suggestion that a tax on inherited wealth inhibits social mobility
Yes, but that's partly because I annoy you by existing. It's not just me sitting out here wondering about this: I had almost this exact discussion with a Labour councillor the other day - he was dealing with inheritance problems in his constituents in... well. Not one of the rich bits of London, anyway.
Look: the very rich don't pay much tax, except when they feel like it, so write them out of the social mobility thing. They're not being lowered by inheritance tax. That means this tax is interesting only in the context of what it does to social mobility at the bottom end of the scale. If it raises revenue which is needed and doesn't prevent families from making a shift in access - from jobs which have a wage ceiling to jobs which basically don't - then let's keep it. If there's a danger that it blocks the children of a pipe-fitter who made decent money from going to university, then it's a sucky tax.
Question: I asked before - what is the basic unit of society? Family? Individual? Should a government be trying to improve the lot of individuals across society or down through generational lines?
If you have figures that dispute the official claims that 6% of the UK population are affected by inheritance tax, it would be interesting to see them.
Actually, I think it would be more interesting to see a breakdown of that six per cent in terms of class and income, what they pay as a per centage of their worth while they were alive, who makes a vast amount of money and doesn't pay inheritance tax (or indeed many other taxes) and to compare the fortunes of a family just below the tax band with those of someone above it.
£300,000* seems like a lot of money to me, but I guess these things are relative
Consider what that buys - two children raised to the age of 21 using state schools and healthcare; a house in Truro - at ten times the local average wage; one favour from a Saudi prince.
If what you're saying to me is that anyone who can afford to raise two kids is "super-rich" then I think we've got bigger problems than inheritance tax - although that would be wonderful, actually, because it would imply that the UK is in far better shape than I thought.
The big kicker at the moment is property, obviously, and one consequence of the tax is that property has to be sold on the death of the owner, because no one living in it can afford a fraction of its notional value, which has increased wildly over these last years. When this happens, of course, it is bought by a nice rich family or a developer.
Thank God for progress, eh?
Question: Why isn't inheritance tax properly banded? Why does it have to go from zero to forty percent?
the solution is better taxation on gifts over a certain value, and better information about the current system so that it's not just those with expensive lawyers who can do this
I think the problem just replicates itself when people make their gifts.... as to the rest:
The problem about the tax system and access to it is not information, it's complexity and fear. The information is out there, but how can anyone hope to understand it? I've got a degree and a better-than-average grasp of English; my wife's a lawyer. Neither one of us has a rat's chance in hell of understanding our tax obligations without help. The penalties for getting it wrong - even by accident - are incredibly frightening/expensive, and have knock-on effects on credit rating and eligibility as a director of a company (I'm not talking about ICI, I'm talking about Ben's Painting & Decorating of Sutton-On-Blinge). In other words, if you screw up, you may not only get fined, you may lose your job and your access to loans. Either it needs to be simplified (which is a herculean task in itself, and leads to things like flat taxes of which I imagine you disapprove) or to achieve what you're talking about you need a staff of public tax consultants, which kicks off the whole funding/cost-benefit/liability thing.
(Aren't you against compulsory redistribution of wealth in general anyway, Nick?)
I'm against gun-to-the-head, revolutionary redistribution, because I'm against gun-to-the-head revolution in general. If you mean, am I against taxes?, then no. I think you have this weird Brideshead/Fatcat picture of me in your head, and you need to leave it behind. I believe in public healthcare, public transport, public education, and all the taxes to pay for these things. I believe that green taxes are a vital tool in regulating emissions. On the other hand, I hate taxes which basically generate blowback. I think this may be one. If it's not, let's keep it.
Haus:
I don't think anyone has ever been dissuaded from making money by the risk that at the end of their life their assets may be taxed
I think my point was that it's hard to get people to save, rather than hard to get them to make money. It's a curious position: the government is desperate to encourage savings, but if you are sufficiently prudent with your pension/life insurance etc. that there's money left in your estate when you face death, the state reserves the right to take a large per centage - even if it has already been taxed as income. Coupled with the government's hot-cold strategy about pensions in general, it's a problem.
possibly it will persuade them to look for ways to avoid their assets being in taxable form at the end of their lives, for example by the aforementioned gifting
Well, Petey wants to shut that down, too, and in any case you need advice to know that it's necessary. Not everyone is going to get that advice - especially people who have not considered the possibility that this affects them, because the only reason it does is their home.
Apologies if I've threadrotted this discussion into, you know, seriousness. I just read the summary. |
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