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Images of Abortions - should they be allowed to influence ethics ?

 
  

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Lurid Archive
21:26 / 20.04.04
If one were to discount all factors other than your own "squick" response, for example, how would you argue that people sleeping with their furniture is wrong?

I'm not sure I understand the question. I don't have such a "squick" response, and I'm not sure I think that people sleeping with their furniture is wrong. Even if, hypothetically, I did have such a response and was inclined to argue that it was wrong, I'd consider it pretty twisted to ignore everything else except that emotional response. Just as, at the other extreme, I'd think a moral judgement that was insensitive to others' pain would be wrong. One can try to distinguish between this kind of empathy and baseless ickiness, sure, but that happens after the fact.

In a sense I want to retreat a little and say that, on occasion, one can discount an emotional response. But, and I am repeating myself, I'd want my moral stances to be able to withstand my own feelings, even if they weren't always consistent with them. Ultimately, I don't think that one bases morality on anything but an emotional response - in some fundamental, bedrock sense - even though that is subsequently developed within a framework of rationality.

No the objection to war is not that people die. In the iraq case the objection is founded on the imperialist/colonial intent of the main invaders, and the attempt to impose a specific set of 'western' values upon the geographical region (iraq). - sdv

*My* objection to the war was precisely about the suffering and carnage to be caused. Sure, the imperial nature of it was a factor, but only one factor and not at all conclusive in my eyes. In fact, I thought the strongest arguments for the war were precisely the ones that dealt with the humanitarian angle - which one could see as an imposition of "Western" values - though I didn't think the case was anywhere near to being made. I think that my position was not at all uncommon.
 
 
Shanghai Quasar
23:00 / 20.04.04
That makes the assumption that there is something about the spectacle (even a given image) that is somehow external to the available philosophical thought. This is not the case.

The personal feeling evoked by an image/spectacle/whatever is external to the available philosophical thought, isn't it?

"...refers to any member of the race homo sapiens from the time of birth to death. This certainly covers death camp victims..."

...show exactly what physical and emotional effects such camps have on large numbers of people.

You're ignoring the initial premise of the analogy. It began with the statement that the DCVs/fetuses are NOT considered human, and therefore an abortion argument could be fairly applied to either of them. Likewise, if you begin with the premise that a DCV/fetus IS human, the statements sound absolutely insane and perhaps evil, don't they?

You've stated that the gory aspects just turn your stomach because they are gory, yes? Not because humans are being killed, but because the procedure isn't pleasant to watch.

Now consider that someone believes that human beings are being butchered by the abortion process. If you have the right to use images of DCVs being executed to advocate your position, why is it in any way wrong or illogical that they use the same tactic? Because you disagree with their initial premise that a fetus is human?

Saying that lies should be overcome doesn't seem to me to be a particularly good argument in favour of their being brought into existence. Surely it's better that one is only given the truth than be forced to invalidate lies...

Well, obviously that would be better, but it isn't feasible (unless you want to resort to censorship). Who gets to determine what is truthful as it regards to the foundation of an individual moral/philosophical value system? Beyond any empirical facts, we've got nothing but personal feelings on all sides.
 
 
No star here laces
01:32 / 21.04.04
'Philosophy'. 'Morals'. 'Truth'. 'Lies'. 'Informative'.

There are a shitload of assumptions bound up in these terms, perhaps people should unpack a little.

There seem to be two issues bound up in the conversation:

1) Images = uninformative
2) Emotions = irrelevant in ethical debate

I'm with Lurid, Money Shot and Grant on this.

- Pictures contain more information than words, not less
- Therefore it's silly to claim they are 'uninformative'

Words like 'the spectacle' are, I think, distracting and judgemental. Debord was a fule.

If your point is "the way the mass media uses imagery conflicts with my notion of truth" then, please, continue to pursue this line. But it's an utterly subjective one.

On to the issue of emotions. I think Lurid puts nails this in his post above.

In my own terms - you can debate the morals of an issue all you like, but in moral terms an opinion holds no weight. Only actions have a moral component. My observation of human nature is that immediate emotional reactions have far more impact on how we behave than carefully justified, rational opinions.

Someone who cannot stand by and watch a woman being beaten by her husband is 'more' moral than someone who writes a 10-page essay on the ethics of same.

So given that pictures have a strong emotional component and can have a compelling effect on us, and likely affect future behaviour, hell yes, of course they are relevant.

You may not like the way they are being used by certain people, but that doesn't make the use of images in general a problem.
 
 
Scrambled Password Bogus Email
08:34 / 21.04.04
I think Jefe's summed it up nicely...the fact that exposure to sensory details of the issues may or may not sway the argument (perhaps in ways you may not like) in no way invalidates that exposure as a means of 'padding out' the information one possesses regarding the issues, and thus incorporating the information in ones new model...

I find the argument that it could or should to be cerebral masturbation...just an opinion, mind.
 
 
sdv (non-human)
09:15 / 21.04.04
Moneyshot - it's not 'should be allowed by whom' but 'should be allowed to influence ethical and moral issues' - which is an entirely different thing. That an image only has meaning in a context is I think obvious at this point. If an ethical position, ethics and morality is believed to be totally defined by the community or for utilitarian purposes then perhaps the image in its context can be regarded as having some kind of acceptable influence... But I would say that I do not believe that an image should be allowed to decide the ethical correctness of an action.

Possibly because the image cannot address the entire complexity of an issue... which includes in this case the control of bodies and the creation of an entire new set of babies in orphanages, the importation of babies from china into the west for adoption and so on...
 
 
Pingle!Pop
09:17 / 21.04.04
Lurid: If you wouldn't find watching people sleeping with their furniture uncomfortable, then... well, just replace it with something you would. Sleeping with their pets? Of course it's twisted to ignore everything except that emotional response, but the point is that if you're taking your own uncomfortableness with viewing certain images into account, your default position, before anything else is taken into account, must be "it is wrong", even though the images you might be uncomfortable with watching don't show any kind of hurt to the people actually involved. Perhaps the above example (of sleeping with pets or whatever) is included in your concession that on occasion, one can discount an emotional response, but if that's the case, what situation would you consider the default position (before other factors are taken into account) to be "wrong" just based on your own uncomfortableness with viewing the images? That is, not because they show people in pain or whatever, as that of course is a basis for a moral position because one can easily see the negative effect something has on someone, but just because the images are unpleasant to watch.

You're ignoring the initial premise of the analogy. It began with the statement that the DCVs/fetuses are NOT considered human, and therefore an abortion argument could be fairly applied to either of them. Likewise, if you begin with the premise that a DCV/fetus IS human, the statements sound absolutely insane and perhaps evil, don't they?

You've stated that the gory aspects just turn your stomach because they are gory, yes? Not because humans are being killed, but because the procedure isn't pleasant to watch.


No. No, I'm not. I'm saying that the matter of whether or not a foetus should be considered human is in contention, and that the only possible value I could see to abortion images helping to make a moral judgement would be to aid that decision (though I'd think that more pertinent would be information such as whether the foetus is able to think for itself, whether it's able to feel pain, etc., none of which can be discerned from the images).

And I still hold that the gore is just "grotesque glamourisation" with no informative value. If you start with the assumption that the foetus is human, then the procedure would by most people already be considered pretty horrific, before viewing the images. But viewing the images doesn't tell them any more than they already know, i.e. that a "human" is killed; it doesn't give any indication of how much, if any, pain an aborted foetus feels, or (as said before) the impact on any of the others' lives. Basically, all it says about how it affects those involved is:

The mother - if under general anaesthetic, absolutely nothing. If under local anaesthetic, possibly some emotional response, but I don't think someone who's going through with an abortion is likely to consider that any emotional pain she feels isn't worth it.

The foetus - that it's killed. Full stop.

The doctor - unless the doctor's obviously traumatised by performing the surgery, nada.

Anyone involved with the mother - Nope, nothing, again.

Saying that lies should be overcome doesn't seem to me to be a particularly good argument in favour of their being brought into existence. Surely it's better that one is only given the truth than be forced to invalidate lies...

Well, obviously that would be better, but it isn't feasible (unless you want to resort to censorship). Who gets to determine what is truthful as it regards to the foundation of an individual moral/philosophical value system? Beyond any empirical facts, we've got nothing but personal feelings on all sides.


I still don't see how that's an argument in favour of using such images to affect morality. Saying that lies are unavoidable doesn't exactly validate them. You can argue about whether or not the images do contain any useful information, but I've already given my reasons why I believe they don't, and thus why they should just be considered "show" and "propaganda" (and therefore no more useful than lies).

There seem to be two issues bound up in the conversation:

1) Images = uninformative
2) Emotions = irrelevant in ethical debate


Right. I really don't need that perception repeating over and over again:

I never said that images are inherently uninformative. I said that pretty much all will have some "spectacle" element, which I consider to be the uninformative part of an image (or, if you like, text). An picture can be worth a thousand words, yes, but that doesn't mean they're necessarily entirely constructed of useful information.

I also never said that emotions are irrelevant. However, I do believe that the emotions which are relevant are those of the people involved, and not those of someone who doesn't have anything to do with it. As said, if you experience an unpleasant feeling from seeing someone cut open, or two people (or a person and something else) having sex, then unless your unpleasant feeling is a reflection of the emotions of anyone who's actually involved, then it's irrelevant. I don't think it's justifiable to say that anyone has the right to argue that, say, someone's being gay is in any way wrong just because watching certain homosexual acts makes them feel uncomfortable, even though they no-one except the people involved actually have to be subjected to such acts.

I think Jefe's summed it up nicely...the fact that exposure to sensory details of the issues may or may not sway the argument (perhaps in ways you may not like) in no way invalidates that exposure as a means of 'padding out' the information one possesses regarding the issues, and thus incorporating the information in ones new model...

Images can be informative. Of course. They can also be merely unpleasant, or pleasant, in a way that might make people feel differently about something even if they contain no relevant information. An image of (to stick to the same subject) two men having sex may make some people uncomfortable in a way that makes them change their opinion on the morality of homosexuality, even though the image contains no moral information (except perhaps that the people involved are enjoying themselves, and pleasure, as the opposite of pain, is arguably a moral goal).
 
 
sdv (non-human)
09:44 / 21.04.04
I disagree with most of what has been said about 'images' having in themselves the ability to contain and communicate meaning. (Ignoring the spectacle issue completely) An image is always meaningless. It is only in the social and historical context that it has meaning. This is not to suggest that the same is not true of texts and that a text does not also gain it's meaning from its intertextual context.

(Perhaps the primary difference is that a text because of it's form has more space and time for the reader to consider the implications of the ideological position laid out before you. )

Consider that I place an image of an abortion, an image of a Doctor obviously regretting carrying out abortion, a third image of a woman's regret at having had the abortion. This collection of images is oviously completely meaningless, only the surrounding context supplies a meaning.
 
 
No star here laces
09:54 / 21.04.04
Perhaps it would be clearer if the anti-imagers said what they thought SHOULD be allowed to influence debate.

Is it words?

Words are meaningless without context. Statements quoted out of context are incredibly misleading as anyone who's had a part of their post quoted downthread on a message board should know.

There is nothing inherent in the way that images communicate meaning that makes them a less valid way of making an argument than language. Particularly if you think emotions have a bearing on moral arguments, which I do.

If Rousseau had communicated his political philosophy through the comic book medium would that make it less valid? Surely it is the argument that should be judged, not the way people choose to make it.

Arguably no one ever wins a debate by being right. They win it by being convincing. Being convincing is all about how you choose to communicate. Images are an effective tool for communication. Ideas are pointless unless communicated. Morals are pointless unless acted upon.

If your only argument against pictures is "they might convince someone in a way I don't agree with" then you have no argument at all.

Why do morals have to be logical? Do you believe they are in reality?

State your case...
 
 
sdv (non-human)
10:06 / 21.04.04
"...abortion images, unless they, say, show the doctor involved in emotional pain, are entirely useless for providing information about how the procedure affects those involved....."

Briefly then let me clarify my position - the underlying ethical issue here is not about the correctness or not of abortion. But whether a woman has the right to choose to carry a baby to term or not. It is this which is the ethical issue. The idea that the basic issue is whether the foetus has a right to life, the doctor has emotional pain etc - all these and others are secondary ethical issues. The use of the graphical images is precisely to intervene into the ethical issue of who controls the woman's body, whilst hiding behind the other issues.The reason (which I believe is philosophically important) why this is the primary issue is because we already know the terrible social consequences of not allowing abortions to be available, they are much much worse than the effects on people of having abortions. Consequently the ethical issue cannot be considered to be about the prevention of an unwanted child being born but is rather about the woman right to control her body. (sorry a bit fuzzy but the intent is I hope clear).

OK so that is the base position from which I started - but the underlying philosophical issue is that: philosophy cannot be engaged in the process of deciding adequate ethical and moral responses on the basis that an individual Doctor is upset about having to carry out an abortion. We cannot know why the Doctor is upset, indeed perhaps only their psychotherapist could supply an objective explanation of why that individual was particularly upset about carrying out that abortion on that day. (I'm not inventing narratives just pointing out that every human being has a huge amount of personal historical baggage which influences everything we do...)

Mille - I don't know if this will help ? hope so...
 
 
Lurid Archive
10:06 / 21.04.04
Of course it's twisted to ignore everything except that emotional response, but the point is that if you're taking your own uncomfortableness with viewing certain images into account, your default position, before anything else is taken into account, must be "it is wrong",

We are going round in circles. For a start, though I don't know how relevant it is, I'm not sure I recognise the possibility of having a pre-intellectual moral stance. To be able to say, "it is wrong", I have already moved beyond the purely emotional and articulated a position. I could say something like "eeuurgghhh", but that it pretty far from declaring something wrong. Maybe I am failing to understand the significance of a "default position". In taking a stance, I try to take a rounded view and, on balance may decide that there is some determining factor, even though there are competing and contradictory arguments. Some of these arguments or persuasions may be prior to others, but this says nothing about their final relative import.

I suspect that I just don't understand the tension here. If I look at a moral dilemma and consider just one relevant factor, ignoring all the rest, then I could well come to judgements which are suspect. I fail to see the punchline.

It is almost as if we are afraid of the emotional. I suppose that is understandable, given that we may see fanaticism or bigotry as unchecked and uncontrolled emotion. But not all emotion is of that type. Moreover, I think there are times when overwhelming emotion, in the face of another's suffering say, is perfectly correct as a moral basis. I have nothing against rationality, quite the opposite. But to assert that morality can only be argued in a cold intellectual sphere seems entirely misguided.

When it comes down to it, asserting that "show[ing] people in pain" is "a basis for a moral position" is pre-rational, and its application, relative weight and status in moral arguments must also have non-rational components. (And, I think fairly uncontroversially, any rational system must be based on pre-rational assertions.)

All this is not to say that I think that moral arguments should be hysterical screaming matches. It is sometimes, though perhaps not often, possible to convince someone about a moral point by agreeing on some moral foundation and arguing from there. But the fact that reasonable people can disagree tells you that there is something more else going on.
 
 
Lurid Archive
10:13 / 21.04.04
Briefly then let me clarify my position - the underlying ethical issue here is not about the correctness or not of abortion. But whether a woman has the right to choose to carry a baby to term or not.

But this is suspiciously circular. Having decided, quite controversially, what is "the" issue you then use that to argue about valid modes of argumentation and persuasion. Fine for you, but I'm not sure that one can draw any philosophical conclusions from the fact that you have an opinion and resent the distortions that those who disagree with you bring to the debate.
 
 
Pingle!Pop
10:19 / 21.04.04
Oh, goodness; please say that request for the anti-imagers [to say] what they thought SHOULD be allowed to influence debate wasn't aimed at me (and, from the fact that there appear to be only two of us arguing against the use of abortion images to influence moral judgements, it would seem to be the case). If so, please, for Christ's sake, actually read what I've already said.

Arguably no one ever wins a debate by being right. They win it by being convincing. Being convincing is all about how you choose to communicate. Images are an effective tool for communication. Ideas are pointless unless communicated. Morals are pointless unless acted upon.

So the only thing that validates a moral argument is how convincing it is? A very convincing lie is more relevant to morality than a mildly convincing truth? Shouting, if it helps to win people over, is more relevant than talking reasonably?
 
 
Pingle!Pop
11:05 / 21.04.04
Maybe I am failing to understand the significance of a "default position". In taking a stance, I try to take a rounded view and, on balance may decide that there is some determining factor, even though there are competing and contradictory arguments. Some of these arguments or persuasions may be prior to others, but this says nothing about their final relative import.

Nonono... I never meant to imply that one's position on a subject should be decided by one factor, or that any particular factor should come before everything else. All I meant to say is that every moral factor changes one's moral position, however slightly; now, if one considers one's reaction to (insert thing that you find unpleasant to watch but which gives no indication of the feelings etc. of the people involved) to be a factor in deciding a moral stance, then your position before other things are taken into account is that that thing is wrong, even though it's actually hurting absolutely nobody. For example, what I said earlier:

An image of (to stick to the same subject) two men having sex may make some people uncomfortable in a way that makes them change their opinion on the morality of homosexuality, even though the image contains no moral information (except perhaps that the people involved are enjoying themselves, and pleasure, as the opposite of pain, is arguably a moral goal).

Now, I really don't think it's particularly contentious to argue that a moral position derived without any reference to how a matter actually affects those involved (and if someone was, say, having sex with their pet in their front garden where everyone could see, then pretty much anyone could be "involved" just by having to see it) isn't really valid, and yes, is basically just bigotry. However:

Moreover, I think there are times when overwhelming emotion, in the face of another's suffering say, is perfectly correct as a moral basis.

This example is based on a reflection of the feelings of the people involved. "That person is obviously hurt because of what's going on there, therefore what's going on is wrong," is a perfectly reasonable moral position.

Briefly then let me clarify my position - the underlying ethical issue here is not about the correctness or not of abortion. But whether a woman has the right to choose to carry a baby to term or not. It is this which is the ethical issue. The idea that the basic issue is whether the foetus has a right to life, the doctor has emotional pain etc - all these and others are secondary ethical issues.

Well, no. While I do think that the way the images to be shown on C4 will affect people's views on a woman's right to choose whether to carry a baby to term is dodgy at best, that's not, as far as I'm concerned, the point. It is one of several questions connected to the images of abortion. Basically, images of abortion question the morality of... abortion. This includes implications as to a woman's right to choose. It also includes arguments regarding a foetus' "right to life". And, if emotional pain were caused to the doctor, it'd include that, too; the latter's unlikely, but I only used it as an example, because the images tell us nothing about how the foetus feels and nothing about how the woman, if she's under general anaesthetic (which about 2/3 of abortions are), feels and so the doctor's the only person left, really. Your own personal position on abortion doesn't stop the images having potential implications regarding moral issues other than that which you have chosen.

Philosophy cannot be engaged in the process of deciding adequate ethical and moral responses on the basis that an individual Doctor is upset about having to carry out an abortion.

Well, no, but if it's the case, then it's still a very small factor which should be taken into account.

(Incidentally, the name Mille is awful; could you leave the "i" out?)

Oh... and a note that I may be off on a w*rk "do" soon, so may not be able to reply for a while. And if I don't get a chance tomorrow, which is likely, given that I'll still be at the w*rk "do" until the afternoon, well... I'm off to Cornwall for a week or so the next day, so no holding of breath...
 
 
Lurid Archive
12:42 / 21.04.04
All I meant to say is that every moral factor changes one's moral position, however slightly;

Being slightly pedantic, I would say that taking something into consideration isn't the same as changing a position. Its not a biggy, though.

now, if one considers one's reaction to (insert thing that you find unpleasant to watch but which gives no indication of the feelings etc. of the people involved) to be a factor in deciding a moral stance, then your position before other things are taken into account is that that thing is wrong, even though it's actually hurting absolutely nobody.

Sure. Whats the problem? If I ignore the process of coming to a proper moral decision then I may fail to arrive at a proper moral conclusion. I'm still missing the point you are making.

After I think about it, I may realise my disgust or whatever is unreasonable or irrelevant and discount it. Saying that I am unwilling to even putatively be influenced by images of the thing that disgusts me, even though I think it morally ok, sounds suspiciously like avoidance.

Also, this dichotomy between images that inform, because they demonstrate harm, and those that merely disgust, is not one I can accept as unproblematic. Regarding gay sex, for example, an illiberal religious position might well regard there to be spiritual harm involved. For an anti-globalisation protestor, harm might be present in bare imperialism. A parent might see harm being done to their child when they view violent cartoons.

I don't see any obvious general rules to apply, and cries of "foul" could equally be raised in the use of text and the exclusion of images.
 
 
sdv (non-human)
15:07 / 21.04.04
Lurid - sorry p[erhaps I wasn't clear I was just trying to clarify where I was coming from. If my tone suggested resentment it was accidental. My intention was to clarify for 'Mille' where I was coming from and perhaps additionally to ensure that others would understand that, as far as I can see, is not actually the one that is generally assumed to be the central issue...
 
 
sdv (non-human)
15:39 / 21.04.04
Pingles

"Basically, images of abortion question the morality of... abortion. "

Why do they do that ? I would argue that you are focusing on a act rather than the important ethical and moral issue. Philosophically and politically one identifies the important issue and then work through to the secondary ones. In this case, rather amusingly, we are obviously in disagreement about what is important. Nobody (apart from a few religious fascists) - suggests that an abortion under all circumstances is morally wrong. The context is always what defines whether someone might find it morally objectionable. Consequently then to bring such statements as a 'right to life' into the discussion is very troubling as absolutely nobody can make such a statement unproblematically.

I suppose however that we'd agree that an image, as with any specific abortion event is a culturally specific event. As such no universal philosophical position could be constructed on the issue of reading an image, and the image of an abortion particularly or if you push the logic to its extreme perhaps on any of the issues raised here...

funny but i thought that people might have a liking for some universalism guess not.
 
 
sdv (non-human)
15:41 / 21.04.04
oh yes i was misreading it as thousand angelique (laughs) sorry it must be my liking for deleuze/guattari forcing me into misreading...
 
 
Nobody's girl
16:11 / 21.04.04
Huh...

Well, honestly, the programme was 20 minutes of vanity shots of the presenters pregnant belly and 5 heavily edited minutes of an abortion.

I was deeply unimpressed. As Bonnie Greer said on the Newsnight review, there is an assumption in the TV show that women have no idea what happens in an abortion- yet we've been giving birth, miscarrying and aborting for the length of our existence. I know I didn't see anything new.
 
 
No star here laces
05:56 / 22.04.04
Well, we got a good thread out of it anyhow.

Mlle - sorry for the tone of that post, that's the trouble with writing from work. You want to get your thoughts down and do it quickly.

Anyways:

So the only thing that validates a moral argument is how convincing it is? A very convincing lie is more relevant to morality than a mildly convincing truth? Shouting, if it helps to win people over, is more relevant than talking reasonably?

I actually think, yes, I agree with all of those statements in a sense. Maybe I just like this conclusion because it's counter-intuitive.

But let me lay it out:

I don't think it's possible to codify "morality" as general principles, rules of thumb. Morality specifically concerns choices that humans make about how they are going to act. The choices will be dependent on context - on the actual situation.

Rules like "it's always wrong to kill people" always break down when confronted with specific examples e.g. the Hitler thought experiment (if you had the chance to assassinate Hitler in 1920, would you do it?) or the Mexican terrorists thought experiment (either you kill one villager or the terrorists kill the whole village).

Utilitarianism breaks down because it is incalculable. One cannot know all the consequences of one's actions.

So morality is by necessity individual and context-dependent. It is much more like a human quality such as courage or intelligence than it is a set of rules or a theory.

Further to that, and this is something that is more of a gut belief than anything else, I don't think morality is something that happens in your head, it's something that happens in your behaviour. To know something is wrong is not enought, it's how you act on that knowledge that determines your morality.

In that sense morality has a lot to do with courage - many people can have a strict set of moral beliefs but lack the integrity to put themselves at risk in order to live by those beliefs.

So, in a very real sense, a moral argument only has bearing in so much as it affects the way people behave. And good communication is essential to affect people's behaviour. So perhaps the only real moral debate is the war for people's minds, and that's a war that's won by producing the most compelling argument, not by being 'right'.

Sure, being right allows us the luxury of self-righteousness, but it doesn't make us moral.
 
 
sdv (non-human)
09:33 / 22.04.04
Jefe

It has been an interesting thread.

But I disagree with your conclusions - and of course with the underlying socio-philosophical positions. To quote Badiou from his 'Ethics' : "Many intellectuals, along with much public opinion have been won over to the logic of a capitalist economy and parlimentary democracy. In the domain of 'philosophy', they have rediscovered the virtues of that ideology constantly defended by their former opponents: humanitarian individualism and the liberal defense of rights..." Broadly speaking the results of your conclusions fit quite nicely with 'they' Badiou refers to, accepting the anti-universalism, the individualism, and of course the underlying principles of the western order of things. In effect the confirming of morality as being a matter of humanism, individual morality is to unknowingly accept that they are always to be imaginary constructions. Morality becomes a mere ideology...

As this discussion winds down - they always do of course - I say NO to this...
 
 
Lurid Archive
13:21 / 22.04.04
Despite having broadly agreed with you throughout this, Jefe, I don't agree so much with that last post. I think it is possible to get surprisingly far with moral arguments and doing so has important implications. I think you are hung up on the emotion versus rationality dichotomy as much as the anti-spectacle people here. The fact that there is no reliable iron clad rule for morality doesn't mean that only propoganda remains. The fact that there is doubt, subjectivity and judgement involved in morality does not reduce moral arguments to a shouting match.
 
 
Shanghai Quasar
14:20 / 22.04.04
I still hold that the gore is just "grotesque glamourisation" with no informative value.

At what point do we draw the line between valuable and useless information? Is a picture of bacteria valuable information? If we show bacteria being killed by white blood cells, does it become 'grotesque glamourisation'?

Is something only 'grotesque glamourisation' if it has the potential to inspire an emotional reaction? If so, is the emotional reaction to be considered useless information when we are attempting to determine our moral position on the matter?

However, I do believe that the emotions which are relevant are those of the people involved, and not those of someone who doesn't have anything to do with it.

So, basically, you're suggesting that we shouldn't take into account our own emotional response to a visual because it has nothing to do with us, right? Our personal emotions in response to images are not relevant to making personal moral choices?

Consequently the ethical issue cannot be considered to be about the prevention of an unwanted child being born but is rather about the woman right to control her body.

We don't get to decide what the ethical issue is. If someone is arguing that abortion is killing humans, showing the abortion is proof that abortion is killing humans. Proof. Visual evidence that a human is being killed.

If you were debating who should have control over the female's body, the images may very well become irrelevant to the discussion. However, I would suggest that people showing abortion tapes aren't debating that at all.

They're debating the morality of killing humans.

Basically, images of abortion question the morality of... abortion.

i.e. the morality of killing humans. Whether someone experiences pain or not while they are dying might be seen as irrelevant to that position, wouldn't you say?

Morality becomes a mere ideology.

So it's all an argument between absolutism and relativism.
 
 
Spaniel
10:02 / 23.04.04
As this discussion winds down - they always do of course - I say NO to this

Do you, indeed? Well that's very nice, but it's not much of an argument.

Perhaps you should start another thread detailing your moral and ethical philosophy... A book maybe...
 
 
Tryphena Absent
13:09 / 23.04.04
[rot] Be nice to the new member Bobossboy, I think it was just a statement of position not anything arrogant and I don't see you contributing anything to the argument except a dig at someone who hasn't been around for very long. This isn't the place for hazing unless it's constructive on both sides [/rot]
 
 
Scrambled Password Bogus Email
09:36 / 24.04.04
At the ver yreal risk of repeating myself, and to once again clarify - this is my opinion - I actually detest this sort of uber-intellectual thoughtwank, because it pays no heed to the notion that the thinking is taking place within a human context and brain, and emotion is an essential part of the human condition...I still fail to see, and would welcome clarification on how an image can 'decide' anything, or how an image can 'allow' anything...decisions and allowances are human traits, and do not exist outside that context surely? So, once again, allowed by what or whom, decided by what or whom?

If this argument is basically pushing for the notion that emotions should have no role in moral and ethical judgements, and that images likely to convey more emotive than imformative content should be 'discarded' from such judgements, like evidence inadmissable ina court of law, then I am jumping ship, because I am not a memeber of the Borg collective.
 
 
sdv (non-human)
21:28 / 25.04.04
BoBossboy - being petulent are you that people can disagree on precisely what a moral/ethical position might be...
 
 
sdv (non-human)
21:59 / 25.04.04
Whilst on good days I agree with the general postmodern ethical change that we need to abandon the difficult and artificial ethical and moral codes and in some sense repersonalise it -- but on bad days (like these) I do think that to allow the full flood of human desires, human passions into the frame does rather raise the question of precisely what it is that letting the emotional into moral and ethical questions does achieve.

Is human emotional life that good that it can be encouraged and allowed to decide these kinds of issues on an everyday basis...?

Aren't feelings, desires and the associated stuctures simply to unstable to enable us to discard all the defined heirarchies of good and evil ?
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
22:41 / 25.04.04
But is anybody saying that those defined hierarchies are to be abolished? I think the original questions here were a) whether a video of an abortion added anything to the abortion debate that was not simply sensational, in the sense of arousing emotion without increasing understanding, and b) whether, therefore, that video, and more generally emotive images without any information load, shoudl be allowed to influence ethical and moral issues. There was a bit of a diversion around universalisability, which I think sdv is applying in a sort of rationalistic, Kantian way, and now we're onto postmodernist ethics.

Hoom. First up, I'm not sure that one can say that ethics before postmordernism were universally rationalist, nor that rationaist moral systems disclaim the role of emotion, Are we talking here about personal judgements or about rules or laws of conduct? If the judgement is *truly* universal then it doesn't presumably matter, as somebody with the facts and the application of reason will always come to the same conclusion as everyone else with the same equipment and the same skills.

But... can one actually universalise judgement to that extent? Is it really the case that there is a sort of hard kernel of rationalist thought, held in common, and above that emotions which should not be allowed to divert our distract the rational conclusion? As I get older, I tend towards the idea that it is largely impossible to separate emotion and ratiocination, at least in this way, as they are in fact both subjective experiences.
 
 
chairmanWOW
08:53 / 26.04.04
FREE ABORTIONS FOR EVERYONE!!!

Please note: these images aren’t meant to be viewed as “shock tactics”. The word “abortion” gets thrown around so offhandedly that I doubt anyone actually knows what it means…

Image 1

Image 2

Image 3

Image 4

Image 5

Image 6

Image 7

Image 8

Image 9


Susan "I'll protest the opening of an envelope" Sarandon was picketing for "Freedom of Choice" again this weekend. Women and their bitch-whipped boyfriends came from around the world to join in the merriment. They came from around the world to fight for a woman’s right to have an unborn foetus brutalized. This is something I’m struggling to understand. They say that it's a woman's choice but shouldn't it have been her choice not to get pregnant in the first place. We live in a modern society where contraception can circumvent any chance of even the slightest possibility of pregnancy. Isn't an unwanted pregnancy anything more than laxity on the part of the would-have-been mother? I’m not some Pro-life nut-job; I’m just someone who has scrutinized this topic from multiple angles and cannot legitimise abortion to myself. Is it really about freedom of choice or is it just about convenience?
 
 
Lurid Archive
11:17 / 26.04.04
As I am sure you are aware, coma wendigo, the pro choice arguments are a teensy bit more complex than protesting at the "opening of an envelope" or being "bitch-whipped" into it.

Clearly, this is a subject that people feel very strongly about and, I suppose, goes to the heart of the topic. How do we debate abortion reasonably? Is it even worthwhile being "reasonable", if you feel that abortion is murder?

I am still of the opinion that shock tactics, while I would shy away from using them myself, have a valid place in the debate. However, I think that having the images coma wendigo posted in the thread are likely to close down the discussion. So I'm going to propose replacing the images with links to them instead.
 
 
chairmanWOW
12:12 / 26.04.04
What about my freedom of choosing to shove these images down everyones throats?
 
 
sdv (non-human)
12:15 / 26.04.04
These images do remove the debate from a moral and ethical one to a social and political one. Because it is not acceptable to allow a sequence of selected images to decide social and political policy. Of course for those who believe that a visceral response is valid can feel differently... A 'shock' does not help. In fact an emotional and political biased 'shock' of this order immediately devalues and reduces the value of the opinion of the shock giver to zero.

Coma - now that you've done this go work in an orphanage full of unwanted and unloved children. There are many of those in South Africa...
 
 
Lurid Archive
12:41 / 26.04.04
What about my freedom of choosing to shove these images down everyones throats?

While I respect your right to say what you want, there are limits on barbelith and you may have reached one. As for your caricature of the pro-choice position - good shot! That straw man never knew what hit him.

sdv: I keep having the problem in this debate that we slide from "should images be allowed to influence?" to "should images, at the exlusion of every other pertinent consideration, be allowed to dictate?".

I think there are some intersting points to consider in this debate, like the (im)possibility of the separation of emotion and rationality, but I'm not sure we are going to reach them if we lazily conflate the two questions above.
 
 
sdv (non-human)
13:16 / 26.04.04
coma - There is no freedom without responsibility, to publish images with an accompanying political diatribe and announce them as 'truth' - is not freedom but mere propoganda. It is propoganda because it is extremely hard for people to face such images and recognise that they are meaningless given the surrounding context.
 
 
sdv (non-human)
18:47 / 26.04.04
Lurid said: " I keep having the problem in this debate that we slide from "should images be allowed to influence?" to "should images, at the exclusion of every other pertinent consideration, be allowed to dictate?"...."

I tend to agree that you can separate the two cases however neither case can avoid the extreme anti-spectacle third case which is “they should not be allowed to influence”. I have some sympathy here with Baudrillard's critique of the dominance of simulcra in postmodern culture which he argues is symptomatic of the loss of the real. (Especially relevant given the sudden appearance of images on the site) We no longer have the ability to differentiate between the real world and the images that represent it. To use a soft example advertising in the present no longer sells us products but rather images. We buy the label, or sign of Armani rather than any notional quality. Increasingly Baudrillard argues we cannot measure the image, the representation against the actual world because we have lost all sense of the real. Baudrillard is an extreme case but if we are talking about how we resolve the problem referred to above then the status of the 'image' and it's corrupted meaning is relevant.

The stronger of the two cases you raised is incorrect because it places the image as 'Truth' and suggests that all other forms of knowledge from empirical experience onwards are less. This is such an extreme position that it makes even Baudrillard's position seem reasonable.

However the first statement is the ground on which the argument over the image is taking place. Should an Image be allowed to influence our understanding of an event? One of the difficulties I have with this is that it suggests that an image can extend a debate and encourage a sounder and more useful political position – but I see no reason why this rationale should be accepted. We've seen today on the list how an image is meaningless and in gains its meaning from the context in which it is presented. Can an image ever be so pure as to break through and create it's own concepts ?

To move on though – on what basis can 'emotion' be encouraged and allowed to influence ethics ? Why is this regarded as an advance on rational based approaches ? True I am asking for a rational justification for 'emotional' but i'm not sure how else to ask how any why it's an advance in your opinions
 
  

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