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I'd like to jump back to posts by Panda and cusm regarding Tao.
The Tao Te Ching is certainly the best known work, but there are a number of others worthy of attention (I reckon more worthy), which just never seem to rate a mention when the topic comes up.
I'd recommend The Book of Chuang Tzu (or Kwang-tzu or Kuang-tse or other variations in old versions).
The Tao Te (or Teh) Ching is, to me, poetry - grand beautiful poetry, but not easy to digest. I find I have to read a chapter slowly, carefully, and then sit and contemplate. It's elegant, simple, austere stuff.
The Chuang Tzu, by contrast, is rambling, rambunctious, wacky, chaotic, full of goofy characters. It's a collection of stories, anecdotes, and poems, aranged in themed chapters. One of its main themes is the mocking of self-important sages and overly-earnest scholars such as Confucius.
Another important difference between the two is that the Tao Te Ching is (at least partially) aimed at the above-mentioned sages and scholars, as well as kings and would-be political leaders. Check out chapters 58-61 for example.
The Chuang Tzu is aimed at all people. In Chuang's world, the great sages and adepts are fishermen, butchers, beggars, cripples, and farmers, and he has no concern for government. There's another important theme - great ruler is stressed out, hears about great sage, and goes to him, begging to abdicate his throne and hand over power and wealth to sage. Sage says bugger off, and goes back to his fishing.
There's some common material too, for example the bit about the tiny baby in chapter 55 of Tao Te Ching crops up in the Chuang Tzu, but overall they're very different.
This concludes my fairly dodgy attempt at book reviews. If that was interesting to anyone, I'll post more Tao-related stuff later. |
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