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Here's something I put together a little while back on basic meditation techniques. Please note that these are my own views, and may not reflect the ignorant and erroneous opinions of The Management or Their Sponsors...
Stone Mirror's Five Minute Meditation Course
Meditation is one of those subjects that, at heart, is very simple, but which has gotten layers of complication (some useful, some not) in its movement through time and varous traditions. There are basic, very useful, practices which are both easy to learn and to do.
The goal of meditation (to the small extent that it's reasonable to speak about "goals" in this context) is, likewise, quite simple: to allow us to "take a step back", as it were, from the constant chatter that is our minds, the "background noise" with which we "identify ourselves". The intention is not to "stop thought", but rather to acheive a bit a separation of awareness from it, a space in which one can realize that the thoughts which fill our heads all day long are not necessarily "us".
A note on posture: do not get anal about how you sit. Lotus position is not a requirement, and I'd actually discourage most from trying it--bad for the knees.
You can meditate sitting on a cushion, or in a chair. Your back should be reasonably straight and upright. If you sit cross-legged on the floor, see that your hips are higher than your knees, you'll be more comfortable. If you sit in a chair, sit a bit forward and don't lean agains the back; make sure the seat height is such that your knees and hips are at roughly the same level. The main things to consider is that you should be comfortable so you won't fidget, but not so comfortable that you'll be inclined to doze off (although if that happens, it's OK).
So with no further ado, here are two variations on simple (but not trivial) meditation.
Variation 1
Before you begin choose a word which represents for you a conception of connection with the Divine, a resonance with the Universe, something along those lines. Your choice will depend on your predilections and prejudices. Some samples might be "Peace", "Calm", "Om", "God", etc. Your call, but try to pick something you can work with for a while, rather than changing it frequently.
Sit down, close your eyes, and begin to repeat your word, silently, to yourself, over and over, fairly slowly, very gently, like "Calm................calm................calm..." If thoughts arise (and they will) don't get caught up in them. Observe them arising and passing away, without pursuing them. Imagine that the thoughts are boats on a river, but that you are the river.
If you find that you've been getting caught up in a train of thought (and you will), simply return to repeating your word, kindly, gently, "like a feather falling on a ball of cotton". Don't beat up on yourself for "getting it wrong", don't get discouraged. There really is no way to "do it wrong", and no goal to achieve here. Just sitting is the goal.
If emotions arise (and they will), treat them the same way as other thoughts: observe them, but don't get caught up. If you find that you have, just return, gently, simply, to repeating your word.
Fifteen to twenty minutes, once or twice a day, is plenty for beginners.
Variation 2
This is a version of the classic shikantaza ("just sitting") meditation associated with the Soto school of Zen. This is similar to the first variation, but instead of repeating a word, as described above, simply count your breaths, specifically your exhalations. On the first exhalation, count silently to your self, "One...", on the next, "Two...", and so on, up to "Ten...", and which point you begin again at "One...". If you find that you've forgotten where you are, simply begin at "One..." again. If you find yourself counting "Three hundred eighty-nine...", simply begin at "One..." again.
Whichever of these you try, do not get caught up in expectations, goal-setting or worrying about specific results. Meditation is, ultimately, an end in itself. DO it because it's the right thing to do. Dogen Zenji, founder of Soto Zen, held that simply in the act of sitting and meditating we are the Buddha, this is the Pure Land.
In the words of Cheri Huber, zen mistress (heh...) of Kannon-Do Zendo, "Nothing happens next." |
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