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"Crazy chic:" pop culture making illness a fashion statement

 
  

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MattShepherd: I WEDDED KALI!
09:44 / 07.10.06
Stemming from a specific Policy thread, in which some people were discussing a former poster's "identification" with a Stephen Fry program on bipolar disorders.

Obviously, most people who think there's something "cool" or "intriguing" about mental illness don't suffer from it, and probably don't have much meaningful contact with people that do.

But there is, in a broad sense, a general infatuation with insanity in pop culture as something that liberates the mind and spurs insight. My first exposure to "mental illness" was the antics of Daffy Duck, and that set up an early dynamic where "crazy" equals "unrestricted by social norms and free to express yourself."

I fall into the category of people that thought mental illness was really cool and interesting, and self-identified as "crazy" in my teen years. Then I moved to Toronto, spent some time at the Queen Street Mental Health Centre (visiting, not as a patient) and quickly had those illusions driven out of my head.

The myth persists, though. Gnarls Barkley is Crazy at #1, Hannibal Lecter is the number one movie villain of all time (and note Norman Bates at #2), Van Gogh's mental problems overshadow his actual art, and so on.

I figured this might be a good point of conversation: first, where does this fascination with mental illness come from?

Second, how can people take this popular enthusiasm for "crazy" and help turn it towards a better understanding of mental illness and how it affects people in the real world? This delves perhaps more into Switchboard territory, but I'd like to try it out here and see where it goes.
 
 
Phex: Dorset Doom
10:18 / 07.10.06
I've always thought that 'sane society's' love of craziness was a symptom of their laziness. Madness seems to offer a shortcut to being exceptional as opposed to mediocre (those who have read Jonathan Strange and Mr. Norrell will remember Strange making an 'elixir of madness' to simulate insanity in order to become a better magician). Drugs are similar in this regard: many people imagine that they can wash down a pint of mescaline with a litre of absinthe and somehow when they come to in the morning they'll be surrounded by great paintings.
 
 
All Acting Regiment
10:51 / 07.10.06
I suppose "Mental Illness = Cool" is a little better than "Mental Illness = Sufferer is not a human being and should be shunned/"normalised"/sterilized", or it's predecessor, "Mental Illness = Sufferer is posessed, burn them". Still, not much...there's obviously still going to be simplification of a complex problem, reification of a complex person...the person will be seen as the disease...

Supposing the mentally ill person is willfully trying to use their disease in this way? Suppose someone is using it as an angle, turning it into a business? What then? Of course the question to ask before that is does this actually happen, are some people forced to do this?
 
 
Our Lady Has Left the Building
12:20 / 07.10.06
I think that distance has it's part to play in the perception, stand in a lift with someone you think is behaving oddly and you would probably want to be out of there as soon as possible.
 
 
Jesse
17:17 / 07.10.06
In spite of its somewhat sloppy composure, I think Foucault's analysis of our early views of madness espoused in Madness & Civilization are possibly making a comeback. In the book, our beloved and confused French philosophe argues that up until the "discovery" of the Cartesian cogito (1500ish?), mad people were viewed by many great societies as somehow more lucid. Their visions/hallucinations were priveleged because it was believed that they were tapping into something mystical and other-worldly. (Derrida later crushed this thesis in Writing and Difference, but Foucault's early observations are still somewhat valid.)

And really, some mental illnesses would make me believe that they the ancient civilizations weren't too far off the mark. I don't remember the name of the illness, but there's the one where people have very poor social skills, but possess an incredible ability to play musical instruments. If you've ever known someone with Down's Syndrome, you can't help but wonder if their somewhat naive, innocent worldview is something that we should envy, not pity.

I think there's a beauty in diversity here. There's a possibility that our culture is realizing that we are on the brink of "abolishing" mental illnesses through genetic manipulation or medication. And soemthing deep down in the cultural consciousness wants to hang onto the beauty in there. It undoubtedly has its terrible sides, too, but in "fixing" the world and "healing" mentally ill people, we might just be throwing the baby out with the bath water.
 
 
redtara
18:24 / 07.10.06
I think mental illness has been stigmatised for soooo long, in my culture at any rate, that a good dose of 'your off your rocker that rocks' is well over due.

I have a notion that mental health or a lack of it can have as much to do with the 'insane' contortions and contradictions that modern society forces people to live within. My culture expects people to be nourished by conditions of employment, accomodation and leisure that are in no way designed to nourish the soul?? Is it any wonder people unravel? Maybe the regard people are developing for all things crazy these days is to do with a inability to play the game that the rest of us do, but don't enjoy? The elegance of just rejecting the relevance, importance, reality of much that we hold dear in fact, but not in spirit, despite the price that goes with that.

I am sure that there are clinicians who might take me to task about these perceptions, but I know that I have suffered from a severe bout of mental ill health and for me, in hindsight, part of my problem was struggling to remain a person amidst the overwhelming negation I felt society expressed about my status. I also have a family peppered with schizophrenics and have a notion that their conditions are a reaction to how they must live with what they know, yet must deny to be deemed well. The clutch of symptoms given the name schizophrenia are not all a problem to the wider world and there is a growing movement of 'Mad Pride' to pose a challenge to the right of the mental health industry to define 'well', 'real' and 'mad' (many 'mad' people feel anyone operating 'usefully' with in the mental health institutions of the UK must be a little crazy too).

I suppose "Mental Illness = Cool" is a little better than "Mental Illness = Sufferer is not a human being and should be shunned/"normalised"/sterilized", or it's predecessor, "Mental Illness = Sufferer is posessed, burn them". Still, not much...

Crikey, 'Cool' only slightly better than 'inhuman' I don't get that. I think it is true to say that any brainless labeling that has in no way engaged with the experiences concerned in not helpful, but I think that a better analogy is of recovering cancer patients who are constantly told they are brave, survivors when they feel like being scared, victims today actually.

there's obviously still going to be simplification of a complex problem, reification of a complex person...the person will be seen as the disease...

The trouble with the cure/contain medications that the schizophrenics I know are afflicted with (for they are every bit as much of an affliction as their 'condition') is that they by their nature change the person, both as a personality and physically. The sufferers can indeed become something defined by their drug regime for themselves. The relatives I'm thinking of have come to define themselves by their relationship with their prescribed drugs as an entity unrecognisable from who they were before. Indeed one of my relatives is in the process of legally challenging the right of his GP to get him sectioned again as he has had enough of the drugs he has taken for years that leave him without libido, overweight, and feeling twice removed from who he really is and is persuing a couse of holistic therapies and herbal remedies which make him less passive, dopey and sometimes more than a little spikey, but feeling alive. While the treatment of a great many 'mad' people creates this relationship for themselves with themselves then it is small wonder that the wider culture is unable to see past the condition to the person swamped by their treatment.

Second, how can people take this popular enthusiasm for "crazy" and help turn it towards a better understanding of mental illness and how it affects people in the real world?

Maybe a better understanding of the common mental health hobby horses of the tabloids and the diversity there in, schizophrenia and other personality disorders, the newly acknowledged pandemics of depression, post-natal depression and Steve Fryitus, so that distressing simplification and consequent invisibility becomes less common in our bloody insane culture, might be the way forward. Reasigning madness as cool can only help those who suffer in silence or stigma to start to express the realities of their conditions and educate the rest of us as to what madness can mean in a life and where the madness is in our own.

Apologies if all this is a bit too anecdotal, but I have been touched by madness.
 
 
redtara
18:53 / 07.10.06
Sorry to post again after such an extesive and questionable ontopic blah, but when Matt says

Obviously, most people who think there's something "cool" or "intriguing" about mental illness don't suffer from it, and probably don't have much meaningful contact with people that do.

in my experience (yeh, sorry more experience), the people I know who suffer dibilitating mental illhealth have been those who had the most insight into the things that i saw around me that I thought were crazy, yet were defined as normal. One of my relatives counselled me throughout my teens and without his version of reality to counterpoint my own I might have ended up doing stupider things than I actually did. He is the coolest person I know. Even on a bad day.

And Jesse I was composing while your post turned up sorry

Jesse: I don't remember the name of the illness, but there's the one where people have very poor social skills, but possess an incredible ability to play musical instruments. If you've ever known someone with Down's Syndrome, you can't help but wonder if their somewhat naive, innocent worldview is something that we should envy, not pity.

i think you mean Autism and I'm not sure that either it or Down Syndrom are still considered part of the mental health family, although members of those communities (can you have an autistic community?) once were. I think they would be thought disabled, perversely enough. But I think your're right in the wider notion of burdens that place you outside society often bring gifts that society does not value or prevents from being expressed. I think that there is room that society could make if it wasn't so scared of mental illhealth that might normalise a great many symptoms that are medicated away.

I think there's a beauty in diversity here.

Right on.
 
 
Less searchable M0rd4nt
19:07 / 07.10.06
I've suffered from problems with my mental health for most of my life--certainly for the whole of my adult life. They aren't cool. They don't make me better, shinier, more creative, more pleasant to be around, more entertaining, more productive or more insightful. All they do is screw up my life and cause untold damage to the people around me. Trying to live with my mental heath issues is a lot like trying to live with an abusive partner, someone who constantly lashes out at you, attacks your independance and your functionality as an adult. I'm afraid I find the whole Delerium-off-Sandman, dive-into-madness, kerayyzee = cool thing offensive in the extreme.
 
 
redtara
20:11 / 07.10.06
I hope my posts havn't offended you Mordant. I've just reread them and they do seem a little 'Madness is fun' i have no illusions on that score. Madness is not glamourous or fun. My intension wasn't to deny the debilitating nature of mental illness, but to point out that the wider society's relationship with it had been 'paranoid'; the guy talking to himself in the lift is doing exactly that, his behavior has nothing to do with me and my 'wellness'. A period of admiration for what others endure and their right to symptomise benignly and repect of difference of all kinds is well overdue IMHO.

I can't imagine that a culture of mistrust of mental illhealth is useful to anyone who is suffering the dislocation society inflicts. i am in no way trying to speak for any one here suffering ill health, but as someone who bears witness I know there are those who are finding new ways to relate to thier health problems after decades of being processed by the British Mental Health industry and The Law who felt that those experiences defined them. I know that they have a pride in what they have survived that would be gratified by a redefining of mental illhealth as interesting and worthy of acknowledgment.

I understand that many peole who suffer illhealth would gladly push the imaginary 'fix it' button if there was one available in reality. This was my experience of a short period of excruciating mental and physical illhealth. Not everyones experience is like mine though. Steven Fry said that his 'disorder' is so enmeshed with who he is that he could not push the button. He is glad to have his particular set of burdens/gifts.

To get back to the topic maybe what is happening is that the pandemic of mental illhealth means that we are becoming aware of many more people who suffer from mental illhealth and who also happen to be glamourous and fun. It is useful to no one to make this the defining characteristic of a situation unique to each indevidual sufferer, but I think the posibility mental illhealth might be accepted as cool for some sufferers has to be a step forward from stigma and silence for all.

Shit, I've just reread this and I'm still not sure it's not rehashing what I've already said and really Mordant i don't want to offend you or anyone else who rejects madness is cool as in anyway useful, but I do know that while I was spiraling down and down, loosing my identity, my grasp on reality, my ability to be sure I could conrol my behavior and not do things I didn't want to do, I can't help but feel that more talk from others about their experience of my condition and how cool they were for getting through might have made the whole nightmare shorter and less painful. Sorry in advance if I'm still getting on your wick.
 
 
Less searchable M0rd4nt
21:04 / 07.10.06
Steven Fry said that his 'disorder' is so enmeshed with who he is that he could not push the button. He is glad to have his particular set of burdens/gifts.

I understand that, I really do, and I can see how seeing people who are thriving despite their conditions could be beneficial. That, I can respect. What I cannot respect and condone is the glamourisation of mental illness, slicking over the problems and the sheer grinding misery with glitz and romanticisation. It's a vision of mental illness where the tough bits are represented by a cinema montage of white walls, ruffled hair and paler lipstick than usual, then back to inventing telephone-flavoured icecream(!!1!)

And as you acknowledge, not everyone feels that their condition is bound up with their selfhood--that they would no longer be 'them' in the abscence of the condition. I certainly don't. Recovery does not mean beeing snuffed out and replaced by an obedient clone. My condition is the thing that stops me from being 'me,' from expressing the person that I feel I am. It's the thing pinning me to the floor and preventing me from moving. 'I' am not the person staring at the wall or the same page of a book for forty minutes at a stretch, 'I' am the person sitting inside there, screaming to get out.
 
 
Jesse
02:11 / 08.10.06
A heart:

That, I can respect. What I cannot respect and condone is the glamourisation of mental illness, slicking over the problems and the sheer grinding misery with glitz and romanticisation.

Is this a realistic portrayal of what's actually going on, though? Off the top of my head, I think of two immediate "pop" portrayals of mental illness: Girl, Interrupted, which was a tad romanticized, but nonetheless honest about the conditions and the horror of "madness". Alternatively, One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest revaled the horror of the asylum and of madness itself.

Is it really being romanticized to the degree that you're suggesting? Or am I simply misunderstanding your suggestion? I also can't help but wonder if this is a backlash from the eras before us, when the mad were put away in asylums, or locked in towers, or simply shunned by society and not acknowledged as actual members of our society. Perhaps the pendulum is swinging the other way?

My condition is the thing that stops me from being 'me,' from expressing the person that I feel I am.

And you have to understand that, simultaneously, many people probably identify with their condition. It is part of them as much as their subjectivity is, engrained on them in an inescapable manner. What if maybe, just maybe, these are the accounts that are being romanticized?

Why marginalize those that regard their condition as a fundamental part of their self? Why not celebrate them? I think that it's fair to say that for every account that "romanticizes" the mentally ill, there is another that counters it and portrays it in a horrifying light.
 
 
Disco is My Class War
04:18 / 08.10.06
I like this thread a lot, but I think there are some useful distinctions to be made before every kind of representation or experience of 'madness' gets mixed up in every other. I think there's especially a distinction to be made between how mental un-health is experienced by people who are going through it, and how it is represented by people who would never consider themselves to have depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, OCD or anything else, for the benefit of other people who are assumed not to be mad.

I know that there's a problem with that distinction, which redtara pointed out: the social order asks us to think of it as 'normal' when in fact it is not, at all. On the other hand, this doesn't help if, like heart wreathed, you experience a mental health issue as something that severely debilitates you. Which is why I'm trying to make that distinction above.

Another way of complicating this idea about madness and social fascination is to point out that only particular kinds of 'mental disorder' get romanticised. The way that OCD works in popular culture is different to how schizophrenia works, is different to depression, to bipolar, to.... I think this is because popular culture picks up on the discursive divisions made between mental disorders and riffs on them... But OCD, for instance, is almost never represented as sexy. It has comic value in Hollywood movies, teetering somewhere between 'dangerous OCD' and 'touching OCD', but it's almost never romanticised. Whereas debiliating depression and bipolarity are definitely represented as sexy, dangerous and interesting, and possible markers of genius.

When I was about 14 I read Sylvia Plath's novel The Bell Jar. I totally related to it, to the extent that I had already been imaging a peaceful white room where I could go to sleep forever for quite some time. I read and reread it regularly over years, until I was about 20. I used it both as a source of the knowledge that at least I wasn't the only person who was completely depressed, and to build fantasies about how Plath/Esther Greenwood was a 'genius' and how, if this was the way I felt, I might also have enough talent to be a real poet. (Ah, the errors of youth.) I thought Plath was really cool, and I totally thought she was a viable role model. I only ever fantasised about killing myself, though, never actually tried or even made serious plans, and I was basically 'functional'. Now, that's a pretty common reading of The Bell Jar. But who are we to judge whether people (particularly teenagers) who read the novel that way are simply exoticising a narrative of really scary illness, or are making sense of their own experiences of feeling like misfits, growing up, discovering how truly fucked up the world is?

(I just realised my own story meses up the distinctions I tried to make at the beginning of this pst; so be it.)
 
 
HCE
08:56 / 08.10.06
There is a distinction to be made between behavior and emotions that cause harm or suffering to the person and those around him, and behavior and emotions that do not. I'm all for not burning people at the stake and don't doubt that contemporary treatments may leave much to be desired for specific individuals, but on the whole, people who are ticking along happily in their lives, not bothered and not bothering anybody, are not given whacking doses of [bad drug X].

Mordant's comment, 'I' am not the person staring at the wall or the same page of a book for forty minutes at a stretch, 'I' am the person sitting inside there, screaming to get out, resonates very strongly with me.

redtara, I too know of those who feel stifled, to some extent, by their medications, and who try to find other ways of dealing with their problems. It would be lovely if there were some combination of gentle herbs and breathing exercises that could maintain a balance between creativity and control, but as you will realize over time, this balance is very tricky to achieve, most particularly when there is some biological underpinning along the lines of a chemical imbalance*, and even more difficult to maintain over the course of a lifetime. Please correct me if I'm wrong, as my personal experience here is limited, but aren't the sorts of problems that call for heavy medication usually rather severe?

*An excerpt from something I'm reading:

"The distinction between diseases of "brain" and "mind", between "neurological" problems and "psychiatric" ones, is an unfortunate cultural inheritance that permeates society and medicine. It reflects a basic ignorance of the relation between brain and mind. Diseases of the brain are seen as tragedies visited on people who cannot be blamed for their condition, while diseases of the mind, especially those that affect conduct and emotion, are seen as social inconveniences for which sufferers have much to answer. Individuals are to be blamed for their character flaws, defective emotional modulation, and so on; lack of willpower is supposed to be the primary problem."

--Damasio, Descartes' Error

Despite the colorful title (not sure why all pop science books have to have that kind of title -- mine will be called Rousseau's Nostril) it makes a good point. Just as people shouldn't be blamed for their problems, neither do I think it does anybody a service to glamorize those problems.
 
 
Less searchable M0rd4nt
10:20 / 08.10.06
And you have to understand that, simultaneously, many people probably identify with their condition.

Hang on, didn't I already say something like that? Ah yes, I did, here:

Steven Fry said that his 'disorder' is so enmeshed with who he is that he could not push the button. He is glad to have his particular set of burdens/gifts.--redtara

I understand that, I really do, and I can see how seeing people who are thriving despite their conditions could be beneficial. --me.

So, yes, I do understand that. That, I understand. Understand that I do. I understand it in a box, I understand it with a fox. I am not an entitlement neurotypical demanding that anyone I find a bit offbeat be locked up somewhere I don't have to look at them and I resent the implication that this is where I'm coming from.

Off the top of my head, I think of two immediate "pop" portrayals of mental illness

I can think of more.

Girl, Interrupted, which was a tad romanticized, but nonetheless honest about the conditions and the horror of "madness".

Haven't bothered to watch it, after listening to some of my bipolar aquaintances rip it to shreds.

Alternatively, One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest revaled the horror of the asylum and of madness itself.

Which came out in, er, 1975. A fine film, but not exactly an example of current attitudes, perhaps.

Thing is, I'm not just talking about films--I'm talking about a kind of cultural flavour that I've been conscious of for a long time, more intensly in the last decade or so. I'm kind of surprised that this is being treated as a fresh new wave of cultural change, since I can't really remember a time when I wasn't being told, by a certain section of the people I come into contact with, that my condition is some kind of... blessing? I can't remember a time when my condition wasn't being minimised by the oooh-I'm-mad-me types.

I'm not talking about something I've spun out of a brief perusal of the 1.99 rack at Blockbuster. I'm talking about something I, personally, have directly experienced in my dealings with others.
 
 
Less searchable M0rd4nt
10:40 / 08.10.06
who are we to judge whether people (particularly teenagers) who read [The Bell Jar] that way are simply exoticising a narrative of really scary illness, or are making sense of their own experiences of feeling like misfits, growing up, discovering how truly fucked up the world is?

I think there's a difference between a 14-20 year old doing this and a culture doing it. Adolescence needs narrative; all ages do, but adolescence more perhaps than any other. Surviving adolescence with mental illness requires the same kind of epic-scale fantasy that most teenagers engage in to be translated across to the unwell-ness. It is the nadir of callousness to demand that a person at that vunerable time take a purely clinical veiw of hir condition, acknowledging only symptom, treatment, prognoisis. It sometimes takes a heroic effort on the part of the young person to come through that time, and a narrative with a depressed or otherwise mentally unwell person as the 'hero' is a way of helping them find that element of their own being.
 
 
Quantum
11:06 / 08.10.06
It does seem to be a common trope that treading the 'fine line between genius and madness' is the cost of being 'gifted'. It's toss if you ask me. I can't think of many examples of glamourisation of madness in popular culture off the top of my head, although I'm sure there's loads. Anyone?

As someone mentioned above, there's quite different attitudes toward different conditions. Most people will comfortably describe themselves as depressed, but would balk at referring to an episode of compulsive behaviour. One of my bugbears is people being unable to distinguish between mood and state, equating their temporary feeling fat with BDD (Body Dismorphic Disorder) for example. The idea that feeling blue for a couple of days is just the same as clinical depression irritates me- it trivialises genuine disorders and promotes people giving stupid advice. 'Oh, just snap out of it' being my favourite. I don't want to succumb to the artificial distinction between physical and psychological but feeling low when your partner dumps you is not the same as dysthymia. I was going to go off on a tangent about over-prescription and poorly prescribed medication and misdiagnosis etc. but that's another thread I suspect.
 
 
Less searchable M0rd4nt
12:45 / 08.10.06
Madness seems to offer a shortcut to being exceptional as opposed to mediocre (those who have read Jonathan Strange and Mr. Norrell will remember Strange making an 'elixir of madness' to simulate insanity in order to become a better magician).--Phex

In fact, whilst I wholeheartedly endorse the recognition of the "madness as shortcut to being exeptional" syndrome, I was actually okay with that aspect of the book. I thought the old trope, which could have been offensive and desperately trite, was well managed.

'Madness,' dissociation from reality, wasn't presented as desirable. Rather, it was presented as disabling--King George locked away in his asylum, tormented by his callous keepers; Strange barely functional and in terrible emotional distress, able to percieve otherworldly places and beings but unable to tell the difference between these and his hallucinations--and rather than being exceptionally gifted, the 'mad' people in the book are shown as being more vulnerable. The fairies may want to play with them, but this is envisaged as Not A Good Thing. I kind of related it to my own experiences in the past, of my madness attracting predatory individuals, of being a sort of psychological toy for those sane folk who found it amusing to manipulate my more extreme emotional responses.
 
 
Jesse
16:14 / 08.10.06
A heart:

Thing is, I'm not just talking about films--I'm talking about a kind of cultural flavour that I've been conscious of for a long time, more intensly in the last decade or so. I'm kind of surprised that this is being treated as a fresh new wave of cultural change, since I can't really remember a time when I wasn't being told, by a certain section of the people I come into contact with, that my condition is some kind of... blessing? I can't remember a time when my condition wasn't being minimised by the oooh-I'm-mad-me types.

I see that you feel marginalized by this point of view, but what I'm getting at is that some people don't. Some people like the attention that it gets them and, by extension, the acceptance of society. I think we have progressed somewhat as a society to the point where we face our "mad" with a degree of civility (pity? appreciation?) that was unrivaled in the modern past. The phenomena you're observing could be a byproduct of that or a vehicle for it. Regardless, what about my question re: throwing the baby out with the bath water in abolishing these views?
 
 
Less searchable M0rd4nt
16:36 / 08.10.06
what I'm getting at is that some people don't.

I know that's what you're getting at. I get that there are some positive aspects to some conditions affecting mental health. I get that there are people whose experience of the world and of themselves is not limited but enhanced by their condition. I get that there are some people who feel that their condition is such an intrinsic part of their selfhood that to 'cure' the condition would be to destroy them. I believe I have now acknowledged all this in not one but two posts. I understand that, Sam I Am.

I would put it to you that no babies are being thrown out with any bath-water if we try and drop the frankly ludicrous pretence that a romanticised and unrealistic veiw of mental health issues which marginalises those who have a negative experience is the only possible alternative to some Nurse Ratched-esque regime. I would venture to suggest that there exists another possibilty, that of taking a realistic and respectful approach to people with mental health needs which neither dismisses us out of hand as worthless freaks nor casts us as enviable maverick wild-child spirits, acknowledging a full range of possible experiences.

I would further suggest that a discussion of the possible advantages to certain non-neurotypical ways of being, including those categorised as mental illnesses, is better served by serious and reasoned discussion based on at least a minimal understanding of those conditions rather than by comments such as, and here I quote, "I don't remember the name of the illness, but there's the one where people have very poor social skills, but possess an incredible ability to play musical instruments," which would seem to betoken not only a lack of knowledge and experience of mental illness but of a complete faliure to recognise that such a lack might exist.
 
 
Jesse
17:42 / 08.10.06
A heart, I know that you . There's no need to be condescending here.

What you're proposing is entirely rational, sensible, and something that I'm in full agreement with. However, we both know that most societal functions don't work in a way that is sensible or rational.

I'm suggesting that these portrayals, or cultural attitudes, or whatever it is you'd like to call them--which romanticize these mental "illnesses"--are a byproduct of these changing attitudes. And given that the society is neither sensible nor rational, effectively cleansing ourselves of these romantic notions threatens to alter our attitudes once again.

What I'm getting at is that values aren't incorporated into society via a rational discussion of the issues on the macro level. Few people understand or care to understand the civil and legal proceedings that have resulted in the larger acceptance of gays in our society--that is, the rational and sensible approaches are lost on them. Instead, they are bombarded with cultural manifestations--"Will & Grace", "The Birdcage", etc.--which lend a (dare I say it?) romantic, unrealistic air to the entire affair, but nonetheless result in semi-successful synthesis of a large body into the "masses".

I'm suggesting that your initial approach is irrational. Silly. Downright unrealistic, given the general populace and their own inability to think on a rational level. The ivory tower has always approached mental illness with an attitude similar to your own, but the incorporation of these attitudes into society at large requires a significantly different approach.

Suggesting that I need some encyclopedic knowledge of mental illnesses in order to effectively debate this is absurd: I'm arguing from a meta-level, discussing the simulacra that affect cultural change. I could spend a few hours on Wikipedia, but it really wouldn't lend any degree of credibility to my arguments to anyone intelligent enough to see what I'm getting at. I'm confident that you're intelligent enough, so please stop with these ad hominem tangents.
 
 
Less searchable M0rd4nt
18:13 / 08.10.06
I don't suggest that you need an "encyclopedic knowledge" of mental health issues. I certainly don't claim to have encyclopedic knowledge even of my own specific condition. However, right now you seem to be entirely ignorant of really, really basic stuff such as the differences between mental illness, autism, and learning disabilities. To put it bluntly, you do not know what you are talking about. (This is not an ad hominem, by the way; your ignorance of the subject under discussion is entirely relevent to the discussion.)

Ah! But I forget--you are arguing from a meta-level, discussing the simulacra that affect cultural change. Well that's okay then. The life experiences and opinions of people with conditions that actually impact on their mental health can safely be dismissed--we're arguing from the meta-level, ascertaining the best way for nice clever people to package and sell the mentally ill to those mindless sheeple who can't be expected to understand gay rights but who love them some Will & Grace, bless their cotton socks. People with mental health needs themselves are completely irrelevant to this process, since it's happening at a purely theoretical level. We should just sit back and let you theory maestros work your makeover magic, and all will be well. We don't need medication, we just need a logo and maybe a catchy jingle.
 
 
Jesse
18:48 / 08.10.06
This isn't going well for you, is it?
 
 
Less searchable M0rd4nt
18:52 / 08.10.06
Would you care to answer some of the points I've raised, or are you just going to take the piss?
 
 
Jesse
19:49 / 08.10.06
What points, exactly, are you raising? I guess I'm not seeing where you're coming from, especially in lieu of my objections.

Are you rejecting my idea that these romanticized views are an act of incorporation on behalf of "pop" society? You seemed to brush those off by renouncing it as theorist mish-mash.

What kind of real "solutions" are you proposing? To me, it seems that you're rejecting these possibilities and standing on the fact you do not associate your illness with your selfhood. What about those that do? How should society approach them, as opposed to you?

I guess I'm still not convinced that this romanticization is an act of marginalization. Even if it is, though, I'm not sure that there's a good solution that allows those who identify their illness with their selfhood and those that do not to co-exist adequately in the cultural consciousness. Which views are priveleged? Is there a solution that allows them to cooperate? Would you mind proposing one?
 
 
whistler
20:19 / 08.10.06
What points, exactly, are you raising? I guess I'm not seeing where you're coming from, especially in lieu of my objections.
Jesse, as you say yourself,
There's no need to be condescending here.
I for one would be more interested to see your response to the relevant points made by Mordant above. She makes herself entirely clear (as is her wont).
 
 
redtara
20:20 / 08.10.06
I'm suggesting that your initial approach is irrational. Silly. Downright unrealistic, given the general populace and their own inability to think on a rational level. The ivory tower has always approached mental illness with an attitude similar to your own, but the incorporation of these attitudes into society at large requires a significantly different approach.

Wow Jesse. I think you should reread Mordants posts and ask yourself if your tone is appropriate. 'Ivory tower' that's funny.

You seem to be setting up an adversarial 'I'm right your wrong' duality to this thread which does the complexity of both individual human experience and society a diservice. Do you think it is possible, aside from your provocative rhetoric, that your point might benefit from being mediated by the experiences that Mordant has been good enough to share?

You might want to check out the Wiki for a few minutes as well. At the moment you are dismissing the experience of someone because your opinion is so well formed and meta that you don't need to know anything about the subject in hand 'cos you know about homosexuality. I think it is the semi-ness of that synthesis that Mordant has been trying to draw our attention to in the context of madness. I think I do understand what you are on about, but confess to begining to not care as your style is obscuring your content. Try not to get personal here. It ends up being a big old waste of everyones energy.


Fred said:
It would be lovely if there were some combination of gentle herbs and breathing exercises that could maintain a balance between creativity and control, but as you will realize over time, this balance is very tricky to achieve, most particularly when there is some biological underpinning along the lines of a chemical imbalance*, and even more difficult to maintain over the course of a lifetime. Please correct me if I'm wrong, as my personal experience here is limited, but aren't the sorts of problems that call for heavy medication usually rather severe?

My point is that not everyone with mental illhealth is striving for balance. A person who has been in the hands of psychiatry for decades and never found balance for very long and at a terrible cost might descide that dealing with the reality of the imbalance might be a better option. I think the value judgement here is between containment for the convenience of society and quality of life. They don't always go together and ultimatley it is the person who experiences this who is best able to judge.

Fred what did you mean by but as you will realize over time,. It seems a strange thing to say. Do you know something I don't. Have you been doing my I Ching for me?
<threadrot>
 
 
Jesse
23:38 / 08.10.06
whistler and redtara,
If you go back over our exchange, you'll notice that I responded in kind to the lovely "Sam I am" diatribe, which started the entire thing. Furthermore, while I appreciate the experience of Mordant, I don't feel as if s/he is actually positing a solution or responding to the objections I'm raising. Maybe I'm a poor reader or just plain stupid, but I fail to see what Mordant is positing as a practical solution to the problem that s/he is identifying.

Also, I'm not convinced that it is actually a problem. I mean this in the most respectful way possible, but I do not see what Mordant is getting at. I'm not dismissing the viewpoint as much as I am casting doubt on it being a problem and, correlatively, that it needs to be addressed or "solved" by society.
 
 
ORA ORA ORA ORAAAA!!
02:46 / 09.10.06
I have a theory, which may or may not be total bunk: self-diagnosis with/culturally mediated exposure to mental illness is a form of control. People who say they're depressed whenever they're sad are either a) magically warding off actual depression by deliberately applying/psudeo-experiencing a label they know to be wrong, or b) emphasising their own personal control over the condition by becoming unsad sometime in the next few days.

This is, I think, related to Balint's idea of thrill (or maybe Peter Wollen's reading of Balint's idea of thrill, since I've never read Balint's work itself), as something that enables us to deal with the danger and crap that we face every day. So, by having madness up on screen, we can empathise with it, experience what it 'must' be like to be mad, and, having had that experience, never have to worry about it in our everyday lives. It's the same sort of thinking that underlies the joke about the best way to make sure your plane is not blown up, is to bring a bomb aboard yourself - because what are the odds of there being two bombs on the one plane? If you've had your brush with madness in the cinema, or when you were 'depressed', then it's much less likely to happen again, for real.

(note that I am not suggesting that this is actually the case, just that it's possible to have this sort of magical thinking in our everyday lives. I know I do it, and I'm pretty certain most of us do, on some level or another [because of my mind-reading skills])

Similarly, if you are 'depressed', and can 'fight it off' or 'manic' or whatever and can get it under control (or just cheer up, because it wasn't that bad), your sense of personal agency is increased. It seems to me that people who fetishise madness do so because they think that they can turn it off, or, if they were actually mentally ill, they'd be able to cure themselves through force of will.

Which is total bollocks, of course. So I don't think it's a particularly helpful phenomenon, for people without mental illness, or people with mental illness. For people without, it may be a temporary boost to their sense of agency or of security (because of the talismanic warding effect of exposure to madness, sort of thing), but it's unfounded, and leads to looking down on people who do suffer from mental illnesses, because, you know, I could think my way out of depression - I did it last week! - why can't you? And then you get the victim blaming and the general disdain for people with mental illness which seems far too prevalent these days. Which is obviously a bad thing for people with actual problems in this arena.

If I am being offensive, ignorant, or just plain stupid, here, please point it out, but do it gently. I am by no means highly committed to these ideas, but they do seem interesting to me (of course) and I can see how something like them could motivate a lot of the behaviour re: madness that I see around me pretty regularly.
 
 
HCE
05:52 / 09.10.06
I think the value judgement here is between containment for the convenience of society and quality of life. They don't always go together and ultimatley it is the person who experiences this who is best able to judge.

I'm not sure in what ways society's inconvenience is relevant here -- it seems to me that the person most inconvenienced, if that's the word we want, is the person who's having the problem. An inability to care for oneself, to sustain nonabusive, fulfilling relationships, to set and work toward positive goals all are the sorts of specific behaviors that can be made more difficult by the presence of mental illness. One thing that most forms of mental illness have in common is that they make it tougher to make sound judgements, so I'm afraid I must disagree with your comment that the person who is experiencing the illness is best able to judge. This does not mean that the ill person doesn't have the right to choose a course of care, or to be the primary decisionmaker regarding his or her own health, but that is not so much related to ability.

What I meant by my comment that struck you as peculiar was that if you are involved with a loved one whose mental illness requires heavy medication to control, you will find that tempering the effects of that illness with holistic treatments will be just as difficult a process as doing so with chemical treatments. You will find this out over time rather than instantaneously because this process is not a speedy one. If I misunderstood your situation then please disregard my comment as it was based on a faulty understanding of the specifics.

I'm afraid I am not familiar with the I Ching, so I don't understand your reference there.
 
 
All Acting Regiment
09:21 / 09.10.06
I guess something we could do with working out is whether or not there is something called "creativity", and whether or not this is positively affected by something called "mental illness".

Which I have absolutely no answer for, because I don't know enough. Perhaps if we look at, say Van Gogh, who's often interpreted in terms of "madness"- how much were the intensity of his paintings affected by the actual suffering of neurosis...could he have acheived a similar affect by studying the condition from outside (see also Munch)?

A link to a copy of VG's "Starry Night"

What about people who are "othered" by different factors, say race etc...if you come from a put-upon community will your culture be neccesarily more vibrant? Is the white man's "madness" priviledged over the queer (in every sense: race, sexuality, sex, gender etc) person's queerness?
 
 
nighthawk
13:37 / 09.10.06
Furthermore, while I appreciate the experience of Mordant, I don't feel as if s/he is actually positing a solution or responding to the objections I'm raising

I'm not completely sure what you mean by a 'solution' here Jesse, but Mordant has replied to your points:

I would venture to suggest that there exists another possibilty, that of taking a realistic and respectful approach to people with mental health needs which neither dismisses us out of hand as worthless freaks nor casts us as enviable maverick wild-child spirits, acknowledging a full range of possible experiences.



I'm not sure I can follow your arguments actually. You seem to take issue with what Mordant says here:

I understand that, I really do, and I can see how seeing people who are thriving despite their conditions could be beneficial. That, I can respect. What I cannot respect and condone is the glamourisation of mental illness, slicking over the problems and the sheer grinding misery with glitz and romanticisation. It's a vision of mental illness where the tough bits are represented by a cinema montage of white walls, ruffled hair and paler lipstick than usual, then back to inventing telephone-flavoured icecream(!!1!)

In response you cite two films separated by over 20 years, and claim that 'many people probably identify with their condition' and 'maybe these are the accounts that are being romanticised'. A few posts down you've gone from speculating about people who identify with their condition and their attitude towards certain films, to claiming straight out that 'some people like the attention that it gets them and, by extension, the acceptance of society.'

It would be helpful if you could give some basis for these claims, especially when Mordant has pointed out the negative reaction hir friend had to 'Girl, Interrupted', which is one of the only actual examples you've gestured towards. What exactly do you mean by 'attention', and who is it that enjoys it? I think you're connecting this to the idea that representations of madness in popular culture are actually a 'byproduct' of changing attitudes, which should be celebrated by the mentally ill and everybody else (indeed, are being celebrated by the 'many people' we encountered before?).

You claim that this shift in attitude is an indication of progress. Even if this is true, I don't see how that prevents Mordant or anyone else from adopting a critical stance towards contemporary representations of madness which, as Mister Disco has pointed out, are 'made by people who would never consider themselves to have depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, OCD or anything else, for the benefit of other people who are assumed not to be mad.' I'm not sure I buy your claims narrative of 'progress' either, frankly. Given that Mordant and others have expressed their antipathy towards modern attitudes towards madness, i.e. explicitly said that they find them negative, talking about progress seems a little hollow. I'm sure this isn't your intention, but at the moment you seem to be saying that Mordant and others should just be glad that they aren't locked up, and leave it at that.

I really don't understand your explicit criticisms of Mordant's approach. You start by claiming that 'societal functions', whatever they are, are for the most part neither sensible nor rational. However by the end of the post you shift from talking about 'functions' (so far as I can see, an abstract description of the way certain things work), to 'masses' and individuals (i.e. people and the groups they form?). I think you're implying that these are also neither sensible nor rational, but you offer little support for calling the majority of the population irrational and unsensible, except for a lack of interest in legal procedure. You also move from claiming that difference should be celebrated up thread, to claiming that synthesis should be celebrated here, and I'm not completely sure how these two aims are reconciled?

Perhaps I'm misunderstanding what you mean by synthesis here. The idea seems to be that romanticised cultural representations indicate an acceptance of the mentally ill by society at large. However in the face of Mordant's persistent claims that this sort of 'acceptance' is incredibly negative, I don't see much reason to just accede to this as a 'good thing'.


As I see it, you're constantly jumping between two claims: a) that changes in pop culture represent progress in attitudes towards madness, and are therefore good; to b) some people not only identify with their condition, but also experience these representations as positive, and therefore they are good.

Mordant has repeatedly challenged (a), and so far as I can see you haven't responded. As for (b), the only support for it that I can see in this thread is that a number of people feel that their condition is an integral part of their identity. You haven't offered any basis for assuming that these people experience pop characterisations of mental illness as positive. Indeed all you've done is reference two films which, as someone who I'm presuming has never suffered from mental illness (that's the impression I got from your posts, apologies if I am wrong), you think are positive representations of particular conditions.

Given that you arguments are a bit suspect, and that a number of posters have queried your approach and attitude, I think its a bit odd for you to start demanding a 'solution' from Mordant. A solution to what? The global integration of the mentally ill into society? I'm not sure Mordant or anyone else is capable of doing that, and even if they could have a go I'd be quite sceptical about the result.
 
 
nighthawk
13:37 / 09.10.06
Anyway, in an attempt to contribute something positive to this thread:

This is a bit tangential, but I was thinking about what other posters have said about novels like 'The Bell Jar', and the need adolescents have for narrative. A member of my family has recently had a series of psychotic episodes, resulting in very extreme behaviour which led to his hospitalisation, and means that he is now quite heavily medicated. Other members of my family are looking for some sort of 'explanation' for his behaviour - I'm not sure how useful this is, but its understandable enough. One thing that keeps getting mentioned is the angsty adolescent culture he and his friends embraced (usually by younger members of my family), and the amount of extreme cinema he watched (by older members). Its the former I'm particularly interested in. Although I think that 'explaining' his illness like this is meaningless, I remember going through a similar phase to the one Mister Disco mentioned in hir reading of The Bell Jar, etc. myself, and I also know that this person and his friends were part of a larger scene which didcelebrate depression and perhaps mental illness in the way people have mentioned. For example, I remember laughing with him about the fact that a bunch of people he knew would scratch their arms and show it off to their friends as self-harm ('like other kids would die their hair'). There were also a series of 'suicide attempts' by a couple of his friends, which were all harmless.

Now I know from my own experience that there's no clear distinction between 'self-harming for attention' and 'real' self-harm, and I hope that particular example doesn't ignore that... But what I'm trying to get at here is the way this sort of adolescent narrative shapes teenagers own expectations of one another, and the way young people react to peers who are in fact mentally ill. The fact that there was no obvious point of change between 'person x being an angst-ridden teenager' and 'person x being ill', (younger) people in my family were initially a bit blase about his behaviour, and perhaps still a bit suspicious about the genuineness of his illness.

I don't want to praise or condemn all of this. Rather, I am wondering whether other people have had similar experiences of fairly common teenage narratives (tied up with pop culture representations etc) going drastically off course in this way? Particularly how this affected the attitudes of a person's peer group towards them, how the individual hirself experienced and 'explained' their illness.
 
 
Quantum
14:15 / 09.10.06
I guess something we could do with working out is whether or not there is something called "creativity", and whether or not this is positively affected by something called "mental illness".

I had to study the psychology of creativity and excellence from a cognitive psych perspective at University, waddyawanna know? I can tell you a lot about 'Idiot Savants' and Van Gogh and Beethoven and such, but the short answer is that there *is* a creative thought process and it's affected *negatively* by cognitive dysfunction/mental illness/atypical neurology/insert-your-term-of-choice-here.
 
 
grant
14:25 / 09.10.06
The concept of madness seemed to pop up in over half of the theory classes I was taking from 1989 to 1993 -- I actually took a class called "Madness & Modernism," in which "The Yellow Wallpaper" and The Madwoman in the Attic were central texts, as was Shoshana Felman's Writing and Madness.

Problem is, it's been so long now, I've sort of internalized most of the ideas I got and can no longer attribute them properly. I know I first met Lacan's ideas in the context of madness, which then got elaborated into that preverbal mirror stage business. (Although I think Lacan was actually diagnosing our culture as mad, wasn't he?)

Most of what I remember was different (more or less structural) analyses of madness-as-other. These were mostly post-feminist classes, so the idea of Other as simultaneously disempowered and empowering was pretty important.

There's a line in Shakespeare about "poets, fools and madmen" that popped up in more than a few essays, too -- the idea being that madness is one frontier or borderline marking out the limits of rational, logical, orderly society, and kind of always has been.

Although more recently, it's gotten complicated in some interesting ways....

i think you mean Autism and I'm not sure that either it or Down Syndrom are still considered part of the mental health family,

Autism, by the way, is still listed in the DSM, code 299. The thing is that I don't think most professionals who use the DSM for diagnosing think in terms of "madness" per se -- more in terms of correctable health issues. The swing towards prescription solutions for mental problems –- the trend toward "reading" problems like bipolar disorder and chronic depression as essentially neurological/chemical -- is part of the same thing.

I don't think "madness" exists in a clinical setting any more, except maybe as part of the cultural definitions a therapist would carry along subconsciously.
 
 
redtara
21:30 / 09.10.06
Grant that DSM thang is a terrifying document indeed. It seems bizzarely broad with ommissions that make no sense to me. Heroin addiction gets you a mentally ill badge , but there are other addictions that don't (food, sex, fags??!) narcolepsy's there, but miagraine isn't. I'm not a clinicion, but what do you think the chances are that the list has as much to do with available prescription drugs (like you said The thing is that I don't think most professionals who use the DSM for diagnosing think in terms of "madness" per se -- more in terms of correctable health issues.) The focus isn't what conditions fracture your conection with reality/society/self, but what conditions can we mediate with a regime of drugs?

Getting back to the topic in hand I have just seen a thread in Design started by Tom asking for submissions to Adbusters which reminded me that that is where I first came across the concept of 'mad pride' in the media. This is a link to their ongoing campaign to section American Culture and track back the toxic effects of living within it on all of us.

Adbusters Toxic Culture Studies

What’s going on? The commonly sold narrative is that every instance of the blues, and certainly every case of clinical depression, is the result of some in-born biochemical imbalance – treatable only by serotonin drugs like Prozac. Yet these studies make it clear that something larger is at play. If your brain is indeed out of balance, the source of the trouble may very well reside in your cultural environment, not in your genes.

May be the rise of 'crazy chic' is this toxic cultures reaction to the warning signs of it's own morbidity. Don't worry it's cool to be deeply unconected with everything you are told represents normal.
 
  

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