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The Role of the Church in Modern Society

 
  

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Quantum
13:41 / 07.10.05
Arguing with a poster in this thread on intelligent design has caused me to start this one. For convenience I'm using the word 'church' to apply to any organised religion, read as temple mosque or shrine as appropriate.

Should the church launch a revitalising campaign to get in touch with the community and counter the declining attendance?
Should the church downsize, as it's function has been supplanted?
Have we evolved out of the need for churches completely and we should each worship alone to gods of our own invention?
Should the church play a greater role in the afairs of the state and education system etc?
Should we be more religious or less?

What do you think?
 
 
grant
14:46 / 07.10.05
First, I'd like to state that I think we should be more religious, but more importantly religious in a different way. I have no idea how that can be accomplished -- I think John Wesley was onto something with his Bible study groups, but I dunno, everything seems to go the same way after a few years.

At any rate, because of that feeling, it pains me somewhat to bring up this. It's a Times article about a study in the Journal of Religion and Society showing a negative correlation between a society's religiosity and its problems with "social evils."

In plainer language, that means the more religious a society -- the more regular churchgoers and public professions of faith -- the greater the number of abortions, murders, violent crimes, suicides, teen pregnancies and sexually transmitted disease cases.

I'm a little skeptical about the researcher's methods and the scope of the study (I don't see China or Indonesia in the list of surveyed countries, and I have no idea if he even tried to look at Iran or Saudi Arabia). But still, it's an interesting point and I can't deny the evident correlation.

The study uses the U.S. as its primary subject.

I also feel a need to point out one possible interpretation that a lot of you might not leap to immediately -- that a religious society like America tends to leave a lot of the social safety net to organized religions (because that's what they've traditionally done) without acknowledging that secularization has damaged their traditional levels of income. The Catholic Church, for instance, operates a lot of charitable missions, but doesn't take in nearly as much in weekly donations as it did 20 years ago... or 50 years ago. I suspect the Vincent de Paul Society is a lot more efficient at getting money to places where it's needed than the notoriously profit-motivated United Way, but that the Church is really lousy at advertising and reaching out to anyone who's not a parishioner.

In general, I'm far more interested in religion as a personal thing than as a social entity, but I felt that study was relevant enough to steer some discussion toward it.
 
 
Peach Pie
14:53 / 07.10.05
I remember a commentator in 'The Corporation' arguing that lively institutions tend to prescribe a particularly 'moral' role for its participants. i think it's interesting that the church might fare better in terms of longevity if it becomres more, rather than less, dogmatic.
 
 
grant
15:36 / 07.10.05
Ah - found the original study online.

I strongly suggest that everyone interested in this topic read the introductory material to this study, particularly the historical background section. This guy's directly countering the claim that "putting God back in the classroom" will result in a better society.

How he defines religiosity: The plots include Bible literalism and frequency of prayer and service attendance, as well as absolute belief in a creator, in order to examine religiosity in terms of ardency, conservatism, and activities. Self-reported rates of religious attendance and practice may be significantly higher than actual rates (Marler and Hadaway), but the data is useful for relative comparisons, especially when it parallels results on religious belief. The high rates of church attendance reported for the Swiss appear anomalous compared to their modest levels of belief and prayer.

Heheh.

The countries involved: A = Australia
C = Canada
D = Denmark
E = Great Britain
F = France
G = Germany
H = Holland
I = Ireland
J = Japan
L = Switzerland
N = Norway
P = Portugal
R = Austria
S = Spain
T = Italy
U = United States
W = Sweden
Z = New Zealand


Japan was the "least religious." This doesn't surprise me since Japan is overwhelmingly Buddhist, which pretty much eliminates "Bible literalism" and "belief in a Creator" as criteria. However, as far as I can see, it's still a very good survey of what we'd generally call "the Christian world".
 
 
grant
16:05 / 07.10.05
i think it's interesting that the church might fare better in terms of longevity if it becomres more, rather than less, dogmatic.

I remember encountering someone who claimed that studies had shown the Catholic churches that were the most dogmatic (celebrated Latin Mass, etc) had the largest congregations. I suspect that was correct, but don't have any proof to hand.
 
 
Seth
17:12 / 07.10.05
Quantum: I'm pretty interested in this thread, and to begin with I'd like to learn more about what you think from reading your own critique of the generalisations, presuppositions and loaded questions in your first post. That OK?
 
 
Scrambled Password Bogus Email
17:23 / 07.10.05
Me too (interested in this thread) as I have had a sort of awakening, if you like, to an entire Universe I had previously kept at arms length, with the 'professional distance' of a Western rationalist materialist (still a suit I wear most of the time, mind you).

I guess I should mention that this awakening would absolutely horrify most religious organisations, but still, my position has changed completely (well, a lot, in some ways at least) on many issues surrounding this particular aspect of our society.

Play on.
 
 
Quantum
18:34 / 07.10.05
to begin with I'd like to learn more about what you think from reading your own critique of the generalisations, presuppositions and loaded questions in your first post. That OK?

For sure. I struggled to keep the initial post as neutral as possible but my strong bias is toward syncretism and multi-faith gathering and such, I would like there to be more group worship and community-involving spiritual events and less dogma and division between and within religious organisations that are supposed to foster humanitarian values and the power of love and so on.

I would like there to be more faith, more ritual, more succour and more acceptance. I think the role the church used to play has been supplanted (badly) by the state and the media, and that perhaps all churches could become more appealing to the average person by changing a litle bit faster.
I'm not suggesting Buddy Christ, but I think the rise of 'alternative' spiritual practices in recent years will continue along with the decline in church attendance unless something is done. As a heretic/atheist/magician personally I won't cry if the church disappears, but something should take it's place. Religion serves a vital function in society, and at the moment I think many would agree (pro- and anti-church) it's malfunctioning.

I'll see if I can dig out some facts on declining attendance and rising individual worship, but I'm interested in what people think here- should the church change? How can various religions appeal to the young people who currently feel no need for spiritual succour (maybe due to the worship of Stuff, Nike-idolatry)?

more anon.
 
 
*
21:14 / 07.10.05
From my personal perspective as an avowed panpolytheist thinking of joining a flexibly-Christian church, I do think our society needs to be more spiritual. Religion has a component of dogma which has done enough damage already, IMO. We don't need "religion" as much as we need emphasis on confraternity (excuse the sexism) and unity with one another. In other words, I think I mostly agree with Quants.

I wonder, from that study grantnottobeconfusedwithmorrison linked to, which is cause and which is effect. I thought it was pretty well established that as society gets worse and harder to live in, more people turn to religion.
 
 
astrojax69
23:09 / 07.10.05
i will state up front, i classify myself (when pushed) as a cynical agnostic. were god to wander up and say hi i might be persuaded to consider my stance, but i am immensely skeptical that this event is likely to ever transpire... (and of course, in the style of the christian bible, i mean that entirely metaphorically)

that said, i don't presume in any way to be able to talk about what we should or shouldn't do, or be. to use terminology, when describing the community of organised religion, such as 'fight back' in the summary are incendiary in this debate and sadly too typical of why much debate on the issue of what people ought to do, of moral prescription - which is really what is at stake, no?

the role of organised religion, historically, has been to nurture the stories describing the origins of all things, answers to intractable questions like 'why am i here?', that communities who share common values and exercise support and the networks of kinship value and respect. it is also used to generate some control over the behaviour of that community, or can be, and so generates as intractable a problem as 'why am i here?' in who should lead the community, who should be arbiter of the truth.

as science has come to more and more effectively describe the nature of the physical universe, some of the metaphysics underpinning religious organisation has been unravelled and more and more of the community has come to see that the doctrines of religion - and so the genesis of the power that the leaders might wield - are not solid.

secularism is a way to preserve the support and nurturing aspects of the organisation of a community, such that it devolves its decision making to other ways than religious doctrine but maintains the principles of caring and continuity and potential for personal fulfillment without the dogma. true secularism allows complete religious freedom short of granting any agent (person or group) in the value-sharing community any power that potentially infringes broader community freedoms based on religious doctrine. secularism should be true respect in action.


or maybe this is all saturday morning rambles while i stumble about homeless and clueless still, trying to find my own stability in life...
 
 
*
23:53 / 07.10.05
I don't see that science is ever necessarily going to answer the question of "why am I here?" (or perhaps more accurately, "why should I be here and what is worth being here for?") I am not advocating that people should take up a particular organized religion if they are comfortable with the answer to that question that they've figured out on their own. But for people who are inclined toward religion, I think more emphasis on the spiritual aspects rather than the dogma would be a generally good thing. And a good church— as I've suddenly discovered to my surprise— can be of benefit to people in numerous ways. I think organized religion should neither fight back nor fade away but drastically reform itself by rethinking its mission to fit the needs of the community.
 
 
sleazenation
10:49 / 08.10.05
that a religious society like America tends to leave a lot of the social safety net to organized religions

I think this is kind of a key plank in the Republican cause in the US; that social welfare is not the business of the state but of (primarily) church-based charity.
 
 
sleazenation
11:18 / 08.10.05
It is also quite interesting to contrast the relationship chruch and state in the UK and the US. In the UK the Soverign is both head of the Anglican Church (as defender of the faith, a title first awarded to Henry VIII by the Pope before he established the Anglican religion) and is the head of state. 26 Anglican bishops sit in the House of Lords as the Lords Spiritual and are thus, part of the law-making process. However they comprise just under 4% of the total membership of the House.
 
 
babazuf
14:46 / 08.10.05
I would be disappointed to see organised religion go the way of the dinosaurs simply because I think the world would be less pretty without it. I'm essentially an atheist (the existence of God is irrelevant, as far as I am concerned), and my appreciation of God and religion is largely an aesthetic one, but I like to see a bit of faith-inspired irrationality sometimes.

Credo quia absurdum, right?

I should also mention that I loathe religious syncretism in all its forms. Truth is, by definition, exclusive. That's not so much a problem if you disgard objective truth as improbable and inherently unprovable (like myself), but by God, if you're going to be religious, do it right. If God exists, he doesn't care if his doctrine is cold-blooded, self-righteous and contradictory - he gave you life itself, and mixing and matching ideologies to fit your own agenda is assfuckery, plain and simple.

Orthodoxy or nothing. Shove it, kids.
 
 
Jack Fear
15:40 / 08.10.05
Truth is, by definition, exclusive.

Except, you know, that it isn't.

Rain is the precipitation of condensed water vapor caused when a warm front meets a cold front in the upper atmosphere. That's stone-cold truth. But rain is also the tears of angels, ceaselessly wept for a sinful, fallen world—and that is also an undeniable truth, albeit a different kind of truth.

And when you're talking about an infinite God, Who we as humans can only perceive with a pitifully limited understanding, all bets are off. If you think that you've got God and His truth all figured out, man, you're kidding yourself.

Doesn't stop a lot of people from doing it, of course, but it seems to me an unwise way of dealing with a God for Whom and in Whom all things are possible. Orthodoxy is a kind of arrogance, and arrogance—as we know—tends to get people in trouble.
 
 
robertrosen
16:21 / 08.10.05
Jack,I'm in shock!You surprise me.

Your not going to like this Jack, I believe you are altering my idea of how I perceive God. What you say makes sense! Thanks!
 
 
*
19:23 / 08.10.05
You know what, no. I am going to say it. Some advice, RR: don't be sarcastic. One, you don't pull it off very well, and two, it undermines the "well-intentioned person of faith" role you've chosen to take.

Sleaze, do you suppose that the fact that the US government has swept religion under the carpet instead of creating clearly defined boundaries for its role in governance has contributed to what I imagine as a hydra of fundamentalism driving the US towards theocracy? I could imagine a "spiritual council" of some sort comprising representatives from every recognized religion (which would probably have to include Scientology and, say, the Pagan Alliance and ULC; how we would prevent any one group from being in charge of where the lines were drawn would be tricky) with the power to make policy recommendations but not to legislate. At the moment, I think that would be a refreshing change. The people would then demand that the legislators be more or less accountable to the council depending on how well its recommendations reflected majority opinion. And as skeptical as I am of majority opinion right now, it's better than the unbridled greed of the plutocracy we've got at present. It may just keep people like Bush from running around claiming divine mandate to spooge all over US foreign policy, international relations, the environment, the economy, and, you know, innocent people's lives and stuff.
 
 
babazuf
23:51 / 08.10.05
Except, you know, that it isn't.

Rain is the precipitation of condensed water vapor caused when a warm front meets a cold front in the upper atmosphere. That's stone-cold truth. But rain is also the tears of angels, ceaselessly wept for a sinful, fallen world—and that is also an undeniable truth, albeit a different kind of truth.


That is an imprecise use of the term. Truth relates to actualities and objectives external to human perception - insofar as we can prove it, rain is only the precipitation of water vapour in the atmosphere. There is no evidence that it is "angel's tears," and simply because it is an attractive fiction does not in any way make it true.

And when you're talking about an infinite God, Who we as humans can only perceive with a pitifully limited understanding, all bets are off. If you think that you've got God and His truth all figured out, man, you're kidding yourself.

Regardless of what religion you subscribe to, it is a basic tenet of all major religions that the holy text (whether that be the Torah/the Bible/the Qur'an/the Vedas/the insert religious text here) is directly from the mouth of God, and all other texts are sub-par adulterations or blatant falsehoods. God may be infinite, but His Word is not. In that holy text of your choice, He has done all the hard interpretive work for you - all that's left for you now is to not fuck up.

Doesn't stop a lot of people from doing it, of course, but it seems to me an unwise way of dealing with a God for Whom and in Whom all things are possible. Orthodoxy is a kind of arrogance, and arrogance—as we know—tends to get people in trouble.

And syncretism isn't equally arrogant? You are bending the doctrine of God (as described in the previously referred to holy texts), and amalgamating them with those words from other doctrines simply because you don't like it the way it stands. That is a supreme arrogance - at least religious orthodoxy can claim some small modicum of credibility in following what has been given at the True Word Of God(tm), whether or not it is correct; conversely, syncretists seem more than happy to tell the infinitely powerful, wondrous being who created them what and who He is. Such hubris!
 
 
*
00:32 / 09.10.05
How about a Temple thread on the merits, or otherwise, of syncretism/the nature of Truth, since this is a thread about the place of religion in contemporary society?
 
 
Jack Fear
00:51 / 09.10.05
Truth relates to actualities and objectives external to human perception.

Sez you.

Different. Kinds. Of. Truth.

If you can't wrap your head around that concept, it's probably just as well that you're an atheist.

God may be infinite, but His Word is not.

Why not? Why can't they all be true?

In fact, when you're dealing with an infinite God, isn't it more likely that they are all true?

It is entirely possible to accept the various Holy Scriptures as revealed truth—"direct from the mouth of God," as you put it; keeping in mind, always, that they were revealed to different peoples in different places and at different times. Why shouldn't the message be tailored to the listener?

When I talk to you about faith, I'm going to come at you from a very different angle than I would were I talking to Robert, or Flowers, or Petey (to name three Barbeloids more or less at random). I'll tell each of you the truth as I best understand it, and as you will best understand it, in modes and figures of language that will appeal to your experience and attitudes. "Speak to each man according to his understanding," as it says in, well, Scripture.

The orthodox position—and yours, apparently—is to see the various holy books as each complete in itself—inescapably opposed to, and mutually exclusive of, all the others. The syncretic approach sees each as a single piece of a much larger puzzle, and all together adding up to no more than one tiny corner of the whole—the ultimate shape of which we cannot even guess. How is it arrogant to say that we need all the help we can get, and to take it wherever we can find it?
 
 
babazuf
00:53 / 09.10.05
Right right, fair enough.
 
 
babazuf
00:55 / 09.10.05
Jack, I'll answer your response in another thread to prevent this one from drifting any further.
 
 
grant
02:42 / 09.10.05
Some advice, RR: don't be sarcastic.

I really don't think he was. As far as I can tell, he just likes exclamation points.
 
 
Jack Fear
02:50 / 09.10.05
We'll see you hither, your grantness. Everybody else: thanks for your kind indulgence on this sidebar issue.

Sentimentity, I didn't take Robert as being sarcastic either. OMG have I been PWNz0r3d?
 
 
*
03:08 / 09.10.05
(Oh, hell, it read sarcastic to me. Maybe I'm just too used to the rest of you. In which case, sorry, RR.)

I'm still interested in the issue of how to integrate religion into society in a way which doesn't presuppose discrimination against people of other faiths or of no faith at all. I think I'm persuaded right now that setting it aside as a purely personal matter and otherwise ignoring it is the situation which allows sweepingly public abuses of power in the name of sheerly ridiculous private interpretations of faith, such as George W.'s alleged assertion that God told him to bomb Afghanistan, invade Iraq, and give Palestine a homeland.
 
 
Jack Fear
03:21 / 09.10.05
Yeah, but how much of your distate comes from the motives and how much from the actions themselves?

I mean, if GWB had said that God told him to (f'rinstance) sign onto the International Criminal Court, ratify the Kyoto accords, and begin a massive disarmament campaign—or whatever; pick three items from your own personal wishlist for Stuff That Would Make The World A Better Place—would you still be freaked out and grumpy?

Or would you be saying "Hooray for sweepingly public abuses of power in the name of sheerly ridiculous private interpretations of faith!"

Because religious faith has historically been a great motivator of liberal/progressive politics. Somebody like Dr. King fought hard for the rights of persons of various faiths, and of no faith—but his own position as a clergyman gave him a moral authority he might have otherwise lacked, and his own religious beliefs gave him the courage and conviction he needed to get the job done: and yet it was a private matter, and he was a private citizen...
 
 
*
03:50 / 09.10.05
What the actions are plays much more of a role in my decision of whether I find them to be an abuse of power or not than does their motivation, and I think this is sensible. If Bush had decided not to make war on Iraq because God told him not to, this wouldn't have been a clear overstep of his mandate as POTUS. If Bush had ratified the Kyoto protocols, this would have been a decision well within the ordinary jurisdiction of the head of the executive branch of the US government, whether he did it because God told him to or not. I would still have been nervous that he was basing his decisions on unverifiable personal gnosis alone, and worried that this might push him into an abuse of power. It would have been different if the line was more like "After considerable reflection, a careful reading of what my religion has to say about what is right, consulting my spiritual advisors, and listening to the voice of the Divine in my heart, I believe this to be the right thing to do."

Private interpretations of faith— unverifiable personal gnosis, the voice of God, divine missions beamed into your brain personally— have no control system. You can't bounce them off a spiritual advisor, because if that person hasn't received the same divine inspiration, they can't understand the urgency of your mission— and anyway their sanctity is in doubt compared to yours, because they aren't the ones receiving this personal message. An interpretation of faith with a community behind it does have something of a balance system. If there were such an interfaith spiritual council in the US, made up of representatives of every recognized religion in the nation, and after careful reflection, consulting their scriptures or creeds, and discussion (which would likely descend into argument a number of times), they drafted up a majority and a minority opinion, and the country's leader responded by saying "Well, I feel in my heart/God tells me that this is the right thing to do, and (or but) I've taken the recommendations of the council under advisement," I'd be slightly less severely worried.

Of course, that would take a year, in which case Iraq would have been thoroughly proven free of WMDs by the security council, and if the recommendation of the council had been to go to war to protect us from WMDs, there would probably be some more arguments.

I don't know, I'm just exploring this idea, with your gracious assistance, Jack.
 
 
Lurid Archive
07:01 / 09.10.05
To answer Quantum's question to start with, I think we'd be better off without religion. I realise that this is a fairly unpopular view, even in the reasonably secular socities that are familiar to me, but my view of it is that religion is largely irrational delusion.

Now, don't get me wrong, that doesn't mean it is all bad. Lots of good can come from religion, and has done. Some of the most admirable people I've known have been driven by religious faith. But I still see it as unfortunate that reasoning beings find solace in religion and can't help feeling that the world would be a better place without it.

For while I am happy that religious people can often do good works, I'd rather be in a position where I could discuss the possibility of doing such in a rational manner. Largely, I think, because doing the right thing is often a surprisingly rational thing to do. This is the real problem with Bush, btw, even if one grants the possibility of an anti-Bush spreading peace, good will and condoms throughout the world.

And I'm sure that people could find other ways to inspire them to create art, be moral and feel that same kind of spiritual buzz even without religion. Just as people don't become mindless automotons if they stop believing in santa claus, a world of atheists is not a world without joy, wonder or stupidity.

Going back to religion as a refuge, the "infinite God" that Jack Fear is referring to upthread just seems a way of defending ignorance. Its a fairly explicit way of ringfencing the idea so that you can't question, probe or analyse it. You can wax lyrical, worship and feel inspired by it, but it is illegitimate to ask if it makes any sense. It seems unfortunate to me that people need this kind of construct. I mean, sure, I could be wrong about the way I look at existence and in my stance on atheism, but I'd rather think hard and be wrong than decide I'm not capable or that it isn't appropriate to try to think things through. (I'm not really very convinced that the sentiments behind christianity, say, are always admirable. That is, I dispute this level of truth, because putting believers in such a subservient role seems suspect to me.)

Same goes for the different truths stuff, to an extent. It looks to me like an ideological move, largely, that elides the different meanings of "truth" in order to protect religious truths from criticism. Religious truths are defended as emotional, yet often stray into and I'd say draw their strength from the more concrete, materialist forms of truth. Simon Blackburn writes about this sort of thing in this pdf. Its a bit long, but worth a look if you have the time.
 
 
Jack Fear
12:34 / 09.10.05
Going back to religion as a refuge, the "infinite God" that Jack Fear is referring to upthread just seems a way of defending ignorance. Its a fairly explicit way of ringfencing the idea so that you can't question, probe or analyse it. You can wax lyrical, worship and feel inspired by it, but it is illegitimate to ask if it makes any sense.

Oh God, no. You can, and should, exercise your powers of reason: that's why God gave them to you. He doesn't want us lazy and Stupid, he wants Us to engage with Him. You can question, probe, and analyze all you want, you can question its sense: that's what theology is all about, and that's what millennia of religious thinkers have done.

But they have done so in the full knowledge beforehand that for all their striving they would never arrive at a definitive answer.

I think the real difference between scientific thinking and religious thinking is that while the former is results-oriented—i.e., problem-solving—the latter is process-oriented, finding its value in the contemplation of the problem with all the weapons of reason available to us.
 
 
STOATIE LIEKS CHOCOLATE MILK
13:17 / 09.10.05
If Bush had decided not to make war on Iraq because God told him not to, this wouldn't have been a clear overstep of his mandate as POTUS. If Bush had ratified the Kyoto protocols, this would have been a decision well within the ordinary jurisdiction of the head of the executive branch of the US government, whether he did it because God told him to or not.

This reminds me of the Mark Chapman case- at first his insanity plea was challenged because "God had told him" NOT to kill Lennon- ie WHETHER OR NOT one is to believe God was actually talking to him, it was not this that caused him to commit the crime (or, if you prefer, to step outside his mandate as a member of society). The same problem wasn't encountered when "God told him" to withdraw the insanity plea- partly because it was convenient, and also because the "divine messages" were basically telling him to get back within his "mandate". (Incidentally, and this aside is somewhat off-topic, but kind of necessary to round up the paragraph, I don't think there was ever much of a suggestion that he WASN'T mad... just that in this case his insanity didn't excuse his actions).
 
 
Regrettable Juvenilia
14:56 / 09.10.05
For convenience I'm using the word 'church' to apply to any organised religion, read as temple mosque or shrine as appropriate.

I know this is kind of an annoying thing to say, because it kind of undercuts various lines of discussion, but surely (and maybe this is part of what Seth was implying) this thread is going to be doomed to be of little use from the start if we try to pretend that the same questions can be asked and the same answers received about "any organised religion".

For example, I was brought up in a very religious environment, and on Barbelith I have encountered a few people who have experience (past and/or present, currently believers or not) of environments which were broadly similar and which, to a casual observer from a purely secular background, might seem identical. But our experiences are not the same, because the environments were not the same. Jack Fear's understanding of the role of questioning, reason and rationality in Christianity is shared by many Christians. But it is my experience that it is not shared by all, and I don't think one necessarily needs direct experience to realise that. It may be Jack's position that those people, who believe that questioning Christianity with human rationality is dangerous and should be discouraged, are themselves misreading the Bible, and that may be my position too. But they might say the same thing about Jack.

The point is that there are big, if sometimes subtle, differences not just between different religions, or even between recognisably different denominations of Christianity (Catholic to Church of England to non-denominational evangelicals), but between individual churches. 'Religion' is not a monolith, and nor are Christianity, Islam, and so on. What should the role of the Church be in modern society? It depends which church we're talking about...
 
 
Quantum
15:07 / 09.10.05
By chance this was 'The Big Question' in the Insight paper here in Brighton yesterday. They reported views which ranged from
"I think it really is an outdated institution. Roles that were fulfilled by the church are found elsewhere in the community."
to "Of course the church has an important place in society. We're all Christians aren't we?"
 
 
robertrosen
15:58 / 09.10.05
Sentimentity, please believe me, I was not trying to be sarcastic. I was just taken by surprise. It’s nice to have a believer that can communicate, some of the things I feel, so much better than I. It brings joy to my heart.

I understand why so many have problems with Religion. So many terrible things have been done in its name.

Although I am Christian, I believe that everyone has a right to worship in his or her own way and to his or her own God. I have a problem though with religions that would hurt any other human being based on its doctrine.

Some people need God in their lives to feel complete. Many people, that are limited in one way or another, need to believe that they can reach out for help when all else fails. God is at His strongest when we are at our weakest. Like the air rushing to fill a vacuum, the Lord rushes in to fill a need. Lurid, you are strong. You seem to be able to deal with whatever you’re faced with. It’s interesting how so many come to God at the lowest point in their lives. This is no coincidence.

Lurid, you are obviously entitled to your beliefs and I respect them, but may I ask you a question? If you were in great need and God appeared and resolved your issue, making it clear to you that He existed, what would you be feeling, besides amazed?

Grant, you were correct. I like using exclamation points or better yet, misusing them!!!!!!!
 
 
astrojax69
22:04 / 09.10.05
and of course one of the over-riding but unstated issues of this (and the temple) thread is how to reconcile some of the aspects of different religious doctrine: the christian states separate [as a rule] church from state and have done since constantine, but the q'ran and muslim states do not see any separation in the word of their god and the organisation and instantiation of a community and state with their 'religious' beliefs.

how will syncretism of christian and moslem beliefs ever take place without affecting, on a pardigmatic scale, the beliefs and moral prescripts of christians and moslems?

(this is cross-posted to the temple thread...)
 
 
*
23:19 / 09.10.05
(It's not a Temple thread... yet. It's still in Headshop.)

It's interesting to me that one function of religion is thought to be the propping up of the weak-willed. Some of the strongest-willed people I've known have had religious faith of one kind or another. Moreover, their strength of character wasn't dependent on their religious faith, because they could thoroughly question their faith and even reject portions of it when those portions ceased to work. Whereas weak-willed people will generally find something to lean on, be it the law, popular opinion, the media, their friends/family, materialism, or some other secular ideology.

Lurid, of course religion and reason aren't mutually exclusive. The foundations of Western thought were formed largely by people of faith, and one should never forget that Occam was a theologian. I'd prefer that people based their notions of what is good on reason, as well— especially if part of their motivation for "good" is religious faith. And I'd much prefer general belief, within a framework of reason, to "voices from God" as a motivation for action, even when that action seems to me to be a benefit to humanity rather than destructive.

RobertRosen, I'm sorry for my misinterpretation of your enthusiasm and the harsh words which followed from it.

I also have a problem with religious groups who use their doctrines as an excuse to hurt people or to restrict them by fiat from rights which are available to others. But I know of very few religions whose central tenets actually demand this kind of action. Indeed, I can't think of any. But as Petey points out, some interpretations of certain religions seem to impel people to hateful behavior.

I wonder if there could be found some criteria for determining whether people are making religious interpretations from a worldview which presumes certain kinds of hatred and prejudice. For instance, there are many believers of Islam who, as they read the Qu'ran, see no impetus to expansionism. I believe there are even lines which can be quoted which seem to directly forbid expansionist urges in Islam, although I can't call these to mind. But some people read the Qu'ran and believe that it exhorts its followers to violence. Many of these people are not Muslim and know little or nothing of the culture; some of them are perhaps Islamic extremists (although it seems obvious to me a large portion of the motivation for the Islamic extremist movement is political, couched in religious language). I would venture to suggest that non-Muslims who read the Qu'ran and see clear exhortations to violence where many Muslims do not, are reading through an incorrect lens filtered by prejudice against Muslims, just as many Christians who read into Jesus' teachings hatred of homosexuals are reading through a lens filtered by prejudice against homosexuals.

It seems like a pretty clear guideline to me is "If your religion says not to do something, then don't do it— other people's religion may differ, and so long as they are not causing anyone harm, leave them alone and tend to your own right living." A problem comes in when there is the belief that, for instance, homosexuals are harming themselves and others by causing themselves and their lovers to sin. I'd like to qualify "harm" with "externally verifiable out of context of religious belief."
 
  

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