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LURVE SPELL

 
  

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Quantum
14:25 / 01.09.03
Whoops, posted it too early. I was going to continue to elaborate on the tradition of love spells- there are billions of them, it's probably the most commonly requested spell (except curses and protection from curses) and most magickal traditions have grimoires (or whatever) full of them. Why are we modern magicians so against it?

I like to think we are more enlightened, that we have more respect for personal liberty and a greater social conscience, but it's possible we're just more cautious.

To redirect the thread slightly, were the traditional magicians of the past morally wrong to cast love spells?
 
 
We're The Great Old Ones Now
16:01 / 01.09.03
Yes. Many of them were also drooling syphilitics, drug addicts, and fantasists - as with anything else.

Look, rather than saying "there's lots of 'em, everyone does it", which is a defense used against any number of things which are obviously wrong to a greater or lesser extent, why don't you try countering some of my objections. You know, with argument.

And for the last time, no one's having a go at GreenMan any more. Ze got slapped on the wrist for thinking something daft and possibly dangerous, and that's not a sin.
 
 
Papess
16:51 / 01.09.03
Here we go again...trying to explain the ebb and flow of cause and effect.

The subtlety of magick, the never-ending layers of ramifications, the ethical issues and theories of appropriate practice, true will, freedom of choice, The Fates, self-righteous indignation, guilt, karma, justice, some three-fold shite....GAWD!

I really don't know why anyone bothers with magick at all.

So much for magicians being cheaters with these kinds of complications to mess up a good curse/binding or love spell. Funny though...these things mess up everyone's life well and good.

Unless the universe has a special Karmic Task Force on the Magi-Cartel, I think the same rules apply. The only thing is a magician may be more awake and actually "see" what the underlying cause is of their actions...am I going in circles yet?
 
 
Bastard Shit Man
18:11 / 01.09.03
“But I do suggest that when we’re talking about stuff that cannot be seen, heard, or felt – possible crimes that involve invisible weapons (magic) – invisible property (my free will) – an invisible world that many people allege does not even exist – given all of this, when we’re attempting to judge whether we’re acting ethically, let’s look at what actually results from our actions."

Ah. The "magick may not be real, so it's harmless" argument. Do you know, I even mentioned how wretched that position is a few posts up?


Sam, please…look at that paragraph again. Are you sure I argued that “magick may not be real, so it’s harmless”?

If the language I used was ambiguous, then let me apologise now. What I thought I was saying was that the world of free will and magic is invisible – so invisible that many people are convinced that neither free will nor magic exist – and even those who believe that magic exists offer wildly different accounts of it. Given this, when attempting to judge whether a magical action is ethical or not, I’m inclined to look at the visible, empirical results of the magic, rather than the alleged mechanism of the magic.

Put it like this: You believe that magic is “like driving a ten tonne truck down a crowded street”. I, on the other hand, feel that magic is more like a relaxed stroll down that street. Given that the method of transport in contention is invisible…given that there may in fact be several methods of transport…I feel that it’s smarter to turn aside from the method of transport and look around at the street. Are there people screaming and running for cover? Are there injured people in my wake?

My advice to a person planning a trip down the street, who was concerned about the ethics of his trip, would be to keep your eyes open.

My position, in short, is that “The mechanisms of magick are invisible and contentious, so I will examine its ‘real-world’ consequences in order to determine whether it is harmful or harmless.”

Taking your list of some of the possible explanations of “how magic works”:

1. “Enchantment.” By this, do you mean “zombie-making”? Where the person’s will would be chained, and the person forced to act against their will?

Then (I’m assuming that Bertie hasn’t consciously, deliberately, attempted such a procedure) let Bertie be careful not to fog his consciousness when he is with Celia – let him be careful to be aware of her state of mind and body. If it seems that she’s somehow weaker, without life; if it seems that “her heart isn’t in it”; then let Bertie not blind himself to the implications of these “presenting symptoms”.

4. “The caster is altered in such a way as to make them more attractive to the target.” This could, as you rightly pointed out, prove hazardous to the caster. Maybe Celia finds nice guys unattractive, and after casting his spell, Bertie finds that he’s starting to act like a prick. Bertie should have the presence-of-mind the notice if this is happening, and should reflect upon whether acting like a prick to attract Celia meets his ethical standards

3. “The world is altered in such a way as to increase the likelihood that the target will see the caster’s good points.” If, the day after Bertie cast his spell, Celia’s cat died, thus allowing her to witness Bertie’s ability to support her in times of grief, then Bertie’s magic has very probably harmed another.

4. Parallel-universe jumping. I’m not hugely familiar with this paradigm, and find that I’m confused by your discussion of this possible magical mechanism. Count Adam, I had in mind not the “Earth 2” set-up, but RA Wilson’s “Schrodinger’s Cat” book. There, parallel worlds are considered as different novels in a big omnibus edititon, and it is implied that characters in the novels are, in some sense, also “readers”, and may magically “jump” from one story to another (i.e. choose to leave one novel and read instead their adventures in another, more optimistic, novel in the omnibus collection).
If Bertie was working in this paradigm, I’d ask him to look at the parallel reality he now inhabited, and ask himself “Is this the kind of world I want to live in?”

If magick is real, magickal actions have to be looked at carefully.

I feel Crowley was onto something when he wrote “In this book it is spoken of Astral Love Guns, Sexy Vibrations, Lobsters From The Planet Venus, and many other things which may or may not exist. It is immaterial whether they exist or not. By doing certain things certain results follow; students are most earnestly warned against attributing objective reality or philosophical validity to any of them.”

I say, if magick works, then the results of magickal actions ought to be looked at carefully.

BTW:

I do not subscribe to the Consequentialist position. I don’t believe that a sensibility that is primarily concerned with the consequences of my actions implies Consequentialism. I apologise, however, if the words I chose were misleading in this respect.

I do not disown the scientific model. I make use of multiple models. I don’t want to miss anything.

It's curious that you use a 'non-linear' model of the world for magick, and one of the most linear and rationalist/Enlgightenment models around for determining the ethical temper of your actions.

Well, like I say, I don’t look to “ultimate” consequences to determine if I’m doing the right thing. Philosophically, I suspect my approach would be some kind of …Humean ethics? Is that right? My approach seems to strike me as certainly more Empirical than Rationalist.

My strategy for magick and my strategy for “determining the ethical temper of my actions” (I like that phrase) share a great deal, I think. Dukes’s “non-linear” account of magic describes it terms of Sensation – and Feeling.

That magick acts on the world in a 'non-linear' way is utterly irrlevant to whether there is an ethical issue. In any case, there's a very simple 'cause-and-effect' linkage between working and consequence in the model you propose.

I disagree, on both counts. Say Bertie goes all shamanic, decamps to the Dublin mountains, and sings some kind of magical “love call”. Celia, at some level, hears the musical “love call”, and happens to respond to it. Cause-and-effect, as understood in the scientific model, doesn’t come into it. Celia is not a snooker ball that has been struck by a cue, in the magical model. She is considered as sentient and free. “Call-and-response” – sympathetic magic, in other words – does not equal “cause-and-effect”.

“I recoil at the implication that a magican who casts a love spell is similar to man who uses a rape drug, because the “mundane”-world consequences are so very different.”

Quite. The comparison is flawed. The drug rapist does not have access to the target's mind, so he is forced to satisfy himself with her body. The magickian, on the other hand, can violate both - so there may be no negative consequences for him.


I should have said “because the ‘mundane-world’ consequences can be so different.” A love spell might, indeed, be intended to “bind” or “violate” the mind of its target. I suspect that this is often not the case. My own (possible) experience of being the target of a love spell did not match this description, and did not even slightly compare to the upsetting experience of having my personal space violated by a mad person.

In the end, I am quite open to the possibility that magic – or some of the things or processes that go by that name – can be used to crudely “force” another, against their will and their best interests, like the chemical processes of a sedative or the mechanical process of a club on the head.

Words can be used to influence others – to insult and intimidate – or to poetically persuade – or to rationally convince. When I put on my “magic glasses”, I see that there’s a whole other section in my toolbox that I hadn’t noticed before. I intend to use those tools to influence my own mind, body, behaviour – and the mind, body, and behaviour of others. I’m going to keep my eyes open, and do my best to appreciate other people’s point-of-view, so that I hopefully end up influencing them and me towards strength, intelligence, health and happiness.

So you can see that from my perspective, you can feel free, Sam, to use your magical tool-box to change my mind about ethics. I’m assuming that those tools in your box can be used in a huge variety of ways other than, metaphorically speaking, hitting me over the head with them, or using them to cut open my skull and extract neurons. Feel free to consider and imagine the many possible positive uses you can find for those tools when attempting to create happiness and strength and intelligence in the world for others – and for yourself.
 
 
We're The Great Old Ones Now
20:06 / 01.09.03
BSM:

[E]ven those who believe that magic exists offer wildly different accounts of it. Given this, when attempting to judge whether a magical action is ethical or not, I’m inclined to look at the visible, empirical results of the magic, rather than the alleged mechanism of the magic.

I looked at mechanisms because I was following your line and looking at consequence. Since, by your reasoning, we can't know what the mechanism might be, we have to look at options to determine the nature of the consequences. If we don't know the mechanism, we don't know what's happened - so we have no idea what the consequences are. On that basis it would be considered unethical to continue in many other areas of life.

You believe that magic is “like driving a ten tonne truck down a crowded street”. I, on the other hand, feel that magic is more like a relaxed stroll down that street. Given that the method of transport in contention is invisible…given that there may in fact be several methods of transport…I feel that it’s smarter to turn aside from the method of transport and look around at the street. Are there people screaming and running for cover? Are there injured people in my wake?

I'm looking at the street. However, I have some suspicions about the people in it. I think, for example, that that woman lying there by the side of the road may not, in fact, be sunbathing. She may just have been hit by a truck. The fact that she is not screaming does not indicate that she is not injured - it may instead indicate the extent of her injury. I won't know until I look closer - something you appear unwilling to do.

You just said that magick is invisible. It follows that it may inflict invisible injuries.

“Enchantment.” By this, do you mean “zombie-making”? Where the person’s will would be chained, and the person forced to act against their will?

I'm saying their will is altered. So what it was last week has no bearing on what it is now. There has been no evolution from one state to the other - rather, it has been edited.

I don't know why you assume Bertie has not deliberately attempted this result - most love spells in the classic mode follow this pattern - "whoever drinks this potion will fall in love with the first person they see" - with ridiculous or tragic results, usually. There need be no 'presenting symptoms' other than the love itself. It's only the person the target was who would object. The person ze is after this psychic surgery has no problem with the situation.

Cause-and-effect, as understood in the scientific model, doesn’t come into it.

Nonsense. Science doesn't acknowledge magick because no one has presented science with a set of repeatable proofs. There's absolutely nothing in the cause-and-effect approach which prevents it from seeing the linkage in a Shamanic operation between ritual and result. For Horkheimer and Adorno, and many others, shamanisms and religions were simply early paradigms attempting to understand, influence and control the world - our present exemplar of the type being science. The logic of instrumental magick - magick performed for a specific worldly result - is entirely transparent to scientific thinking.

Celia is not a snooker ball that has been struck by a cue, in the magical model. She is considered as sentient and free.

Well, now, there's a notion. An offer. A consensual love spell. What a novel idea... Otherwise, a snooker ball is a good analogy.

So you can see that from my perspective, you can feel free, Sam, to use your magical tool-box to change my mind about ethics. I’m assuming that those tools in your box can be used in a huge variety of ways other than, metaphorically speaking, hitting me over the head with them, or using them to cut open my skull and extract neurons.

Which you would rather I did not do - but since, by your argument, the best way for me to know whether a tool is a violent one is to see whether you scream, you rely upon my good will.

Your position may be Empirical, but your method and philosophy of research is shoddy.
 
 
Perfect Tommy
05:33 / 02.09.03
Regarding 2. the world is altered in such a way as to increase the likeliehood that the target will see the caster's good points.

and

Celia is not a snooker ball that has been struck by a cue, in the magical model.

I often hear magic described as something which influences probabilities in the direction you want them to go, rather than being a direct "make X happen," which is why things that are actually impossible are rather difficult to enchant for.

In that case, a 'setting the stage' love spell doesn't seem qualitatively different from being on your best behavior on a first date. In that context, there's only so much influence you have--if love isn't going to happen, it isn't going to happen, no matter how smooth you are. Similarly, this manner of love spell might ensure you don't run into her after she's just been yelled at by her boss and you've got spinach in your teeth, but it doesn't eliminate free will and it's not going to reverse the flow of Destiny so that she misses her chance meeting with her One-and-Only on the train.

Well, hm. I suppose if you don't buy Destiny, then it could prevent that from happening... but if we're not buying Destiny, then this flavor of probability influencing spell, of any type, makes people miss (and meet!) their true loves all the time.

(I hope I didn't just prove that all magic is always unethical...)
 
 
We're The Great Old Ones Now
08:09 / 02.09.03
GELT : You will conform. And what is more, in the end you’ll thank us for showing you how.
 
 
Gypsy Lantern
09:08 / 02.09.03
I was going to continue to elaborate on the tradition of love spells- there are billions of them, it's probably the most commonly requested spell (except curses and protection from curses) and most magickal traditions have grimoires (or whatever) full of them. Why are we modern magicians so against it?

I think Quantum has an interesting point here that probably shouldn't be brushed aside completely with "Yeah, but those guys were all deluded syphilitic nutjobs".

Aside from the historical precedent of love spells, they also have a massive presence in the sorcery of other non-european cultures that utilise magic. It's extraordinarily common in, for example New Orleans Voodoo, Santeria, et al for members of the community to request 'love spells' to be done on their behalf, often in return for money. From various accounts, these spells are often far far more morally dubious than Greennman's aborted scheme, yet there rarely seems to be the sort of stigma attached to this form of practice that has been highlighted here.

What are your thoughts on this? Do you consider western magicians to be somehow more ethically and morally sophisticated than 'primitive' cultures who seemingly have less regard for the kind of hand-wringing morality we congratulate ourselves on? Or is there something else going on?

Disclaimer - I'm not trying to defend a position either way here, just throwing out another perspective for consideration.
 
 
We're The Great Old Ones Now
09:43 / 02.09.03
Just because lots of people want to do something, that doesn't make it right that they want to do it. I don't think it's very productive to cast this in terms of an ethnic or cultural superiority complex on the "we wear more clothes, therefore we're right" pattern, either. Many pre-industrial cultures possess an ethical strength we should admire, but they are also often not entirely up to speed on the issues of women's rights. If we're going to talk about cultural relativism, perhaps we should do it in the Head Shop.
 
 
Quantum
09:56 / 02.09.03
Thank you GL. Personally I am against coercive magick, but that doesn't mean it's necessarily wrong. Magick is often used to satisfy desires, the strongest desires include love and hate, so there are a lot of love spells and curses, in every culture and era. Why are we different?
If we are choosing never to cast a love spell and never to curse, what magick are we left with? Can't the same arguments against a love spell be used against a blessing? Who am I to interfere with someone else's life for good or ill? What right do I have to use magick at all?
It just seems that we can tie our own hands quite easily and decide that magick is always unethical. Where's the balance between mind control magick and minions at one end, and paralysis through hand wringing at the other?

why don't you try countering some of my objections. You know, with argument. Sam Vega
Who was that to? Your scathing tone is littering the ether with damaged spirits, why don't you consider the consequences of your words?
Seriously, you are ferociously defending freedom as if it's the most important thing in the world. Maybe it is to you and me, that doesn't make it the basis of a universal morality. To others peace, justice or love might be more important.
What would be important enough to justify an infringement on somebody's freedom? When would you consider magick on others ethically plausible?

Disclaimer - I'm not trying to defend a position either way here, just throwing out another perspective for consideration.
 
 
Quantum
10:00 / 02.09.03
Just because lots of people want to do something, that doesn't make it right that they want to do it
Fair point, but what does make something right? Not to slip into cultural relativism, but who are we to pass judgement on history and find it wanting? It seems to me that magicians of the future might look back at us and be appalled in turn at our barbaric inaction and failure to propogate love (for example) or laugh contemptuously at our hand wringing. Temporal relativism if you will.
 
 
Gypsy Lantern
10:37 / 02.09.03
If we're going to talk about cultural relativism, perhaps we should do it in the Head Shop.

Or alternatively, why don't we talk about it here with specific emphasis on magic. I think cultural and historical relativism in sorcery is actually at the heart of this discussion.

Many pre-industrial cultures possess an ethical strength we should admire, but they are also often not entirely up to speed on the issues of women's rights.

So by extention, would you say that the common usage of 'coercive' magic in non-european cultures can be directly compared to the lack of women's rights in pre-industrial cultures? How is this different from saying that magicians in the west have a more sophisticated and better developed understanding of the moral and ethical dimensions of magical practice?

I should underline again that I'm not trying to defend a position or put words into anybody's mouth with this, just raising something that I feel is quite central to the issues raised by this thread.
 
 
Tryphena Absent
12:36 / 02.09.03
would you say that the common usage of 'coercive' magic in non-european cultures can be directly compared to the lack of women's rights in pre-industrial cultures?

Would that not depend on how you perceived a lack of women's rights as opposed to the role of the sexes in a particular culture? The question above is difficult because many other questions emerge from it, the most fundamental for me being- do women or men wish to use 'coercive' magic in pre-industrial cultures and if the answer is both then do both use it because women have fewer rights?
 
 
We're The Great Old Ones Now
13:24 / 02.09.03
Quantum:

Magick is often used to satisfy desires, the strongest desires include love and hate, so there are a lot of love spells and curses, in every culture and era. Why are we different?

Something being culturally sanctioned does not make it right. It just makes it culturally sanctioned. For example: Amina Lawal of Nigeria will condemned to be buried up to her neck and then stoned to death for the crime of adultery. That's a part of a living culture. It is also wrong.

In terms of the love spell, we're not different - our magickal culture is full of them. The question is whether we should use them, and the answer is no - for the same reason that you might decide not to duel with pistols over the matter of your girlfriend's honour or beat your wife for failing to arouse you; while it may be something which has been done, on closer examination in the light of our common ethical beliefs, it's wrong.

What right do I have to use magick at all?

An excellent question, and one which actually applies more broadly than that - by what right do we exercise power of any kind? Is the exercise of power itself destructive of humanity? There is a saying that no one emerges from number 10 Downing Street entirely sane; power really does corrupt.

Where's the balance between mind control magick and minions at one end, and paralysis through hand wringing at the other?

Arguably the most profound social question of the age. Excellent.

Seriously, you are ferociously defending freedom as if it's the most important thing in the world. Maybe it is to you and me, that doesn't make it the basis of a universal morality. To others peace, justice or love might be more important.

And if the target of a love spell were happy to be controlled in exchange for immutable love, that would be a different matter. As with rape and sex, the issue hinges on consent - although there is also an issue of what rights can be abdicated. It is held in many North Western systems of law that one cannot sell oneself into slavery.

But actually, it's not just a matter of freedom - it's also about the violation of the most intimate space any of us possesses: the self. A love spell potentially invades the core identity of the target and makes changes. Someone who might consent to being bound in love might reject the idea of being thus altered.

What would be important enough to justify an infringement on somebody's freedom? When would you consider magick on others ethically plausible?

It's not easy. To prevent greater harm, perhaps - though there's a danger of trading the future for the sake of the present. It's similar to humanitarian intervention on foreign soil: the Iraqis are free of Saddam Hussein - but what will be the cost to them, to the region, and to the world, of the US/UK invasion?

Not to slip into cultural relativism, but who are we to pass judgement on history and find it wanting?

We're the people who are on the spot right now. We have to make ethical decisions.

It seems to me that magicians of the future might look back at us and be appalled in turn at our barbaric inaction and failure to propogate love (for example) or laugh contemptuously at our hand wringing.

Or they might be amazed that we still allowed this kind of barbaric soul violation, and look back gratefully on the demonstration of magickal efficacy by the Beyer lab at Thun in 2105, and the subsequent legislation outlawing unlicensed psychosurgery.

Disclaimer - I'm not trying to defend a position either way here, just throwing out another perspective for consideration.

Throw your cap over the wall. Like the debate on global climate, this isn't a discussion you can be out of; ignore it and you're making a choice.


GL:

I think cultural and historical relativism in sorcery is actually at the heart of this discussion.

Whereas I think the appeal to relativism is an attempt to justify practices which are abhorrent by claiming they have a cultural standing which renders them immune to contemporary criticism - such as the rather heated discussions about female circumcision or stonings.

So by extention, would you say that the common usage of 'coercive' magic in non-european cultures can be directly compared to the lack of women's rights in pre-industrial cultures?

I wouldn't compare those factors at all. My instinct would be that they are linked with religion, history, and lifestyle, and that a genealogy of the situation would show they form part of a heteropatriarchal form of living under micro-governance.

I would say that it's most often wrong to coerce, whether it's magickal, emotional, physical, whatever, and that to coerce a relationship directly or indirectly is a grotesque parody of a loving bond based in some kind of mutual affection and balance.

I would also say that a culture in which a love spell is permissible may have other issues regarding right conduct in sexual relationships which I would find objectionable - there's a strong history of love spells in Slavic magick, for example - with the usual tacit warning that it's a lousy idea - and the relationship between men and women in Slavic culture is still taking some time to adapt to notions of equality. If you want more than that, we need to see some studies; we can't discuss this in a vacuum.

How is this different from saying that magicians in the west have a more sophisticated and better developed understanding of the moral and ethical dimensions of magical practice?

It's different because the way you put it implies a neo-colonialist, ethnocentric agenda. It is simply the assertion that there are basic human rights. The culture of Europe at the moment is one of tolerance. (It compares in some ways with the rule of the Umayyads and Abassid Khalifas, under whose rule Christians and Jews were treated equally to Muslims, sometimes schooled and housed at the expense of the state.) Part of this is an acknowledgement of women as the equals of men, and a nascent acceptance of non-straight sexualities.

If you accept that there are basic human rights which are inalienable, then you have no choice but to prefer moralities which acknowledge them over those which do not. I'm not convinced that non-Western magickal systems are untroubled by love spells, and I still have yet to encounter a basic myth about such a spell which did not imply that it was either a bad idea or a wrong idea; but if they are untroubled by them, I'd say it was the background culture which I had a problem with, rather than the magickal one in particular. I'm quite comfortable admitting that I believe things like female circumcision and stoning of adulteresses and so on are wrong. I put love spells - at least, those which might affect the target's identity rather than the caster's - in a similar category.

Are you comfortable defending these things as somehow permissible?
 
 
Tryphena Absent
13:53 / 02.09.03
I've been thinking about my own approach to love spells for a few days now. I notice that there's a significant focus on morality and ethics here that leaves a bad taste in my mouth. For me the problem is that morality is rather a wishy washy idea. It has no boundaries, no rules and it's considerably impractical. It is a notion that exists for no discernable reason and it covers an awful lot of concepts that I thoroughly disagree with, concepts like pro-life. Philosophers constantly debate morality but they reach no conclusions on what constitutes a good moral approach and rather more importantly they cannot actually define how to judge what is and isn't moral. Mostly I use my own moral system to judge things that I've debated over years but I can't draw parallels between such an approach and magic- feels like balancing two theories or a theory and practice that don't work together. Thus I suppose that I have to back Sam Vega but with a step in to the middle ground.

Love spells are a pretty bad idea. I think this mostly because I view the motive behind them as selfish. Magic shouldn't be selfish and you shouldn't use that kind of ritual as a way to effect your own life. I regard such an approach as abusive, particularly if you work through invocation- abusive to the energies we work with rather than ourselves or the people around us.

You can always ask for things but you have to pay back. The problem of course is that as soon as you involve a third party (the subject of said love spell) you have to pay back to them as well. It's such a very big effect that you can't pay them back. You've played with their head in an indirect way by using something that is not your own. Not your voice or your talents but those of another being. It's dishonourable and you're treating that energy as your tool rather than as its own thing. If it lends itself to that than perhaps your problem isn't so big but you still have a problem. To owe the victim of the love spell for screwing with their head is a bit sick so not only are you screwing with them and having to pay back some of that screwage but you're also having to repair the part of yourself that feels like a twat because you screwed with them. So you owe three entities quite a lot of time, attention and god knows what else.

That is why love spells are a pretty toss idea.
 
 
Papess
15:04 / 02.09.03
Ya know...if everyone just learned to use magick, there would be no debate here.

So, is it really a problem if one person has a degree in magick and knows how to use it, as compared to someone who has a degree in let's say, medicine and knows how to use it?

Of course the first argument that comes to mind is a "Hypocratic Oath" that a doctor would take, but are there not some limits provided already in the universe for the mage, even without an oath? (Some magi take an oath anyway) There are laws of cause and effect and the only way to get around them is to survive the consequences of one's own actions.

Let's not forget that both persons with degrees can misuse their power and most likely will, even if just a little, to get their personal desires fulfilled. We do it everyday in mundane ways. Really, check yourself...things you gloss over that you may think never hurt anyone...but do you really know?

I don't believe there is one on this planet who does not try to tip the scales in their favour and uses their power and knowledge to do it. Why..oh, why, is it such a problem when someone does it magickally? Because no one can tell?

Believe me...the only person that has to know is you. Karma has teeth, claws and a poisonous whip at her disposal.


Feel the Sting


What unawakened being can condemn those with sight except through assumption? And again, what being with sight would waste their time condemning anyone?
 
 
C.Elseware
15:27 / 02.09.03
- Medical Ethics as an analogy of magickal ethics...

A friend of mine works in a hospital and had to deal with all the fallout from the "dead babies organs" scandal. She told be that the usual definition of medical ethics is... "what most people currently consider ethical"

One year it may be "ethical" to do everything to learn how to save lives in the future. Even if this involves adding to the distress of a family by using bits of their dead baby.

Ten years later it may be "ethical" to give the family complete say in the matter, no matter how many other lives might be saved.

There *IS NO RIGHT ANSWER*. Ethical/unethical is the same as Good and Evil, Right and Wrong. They are just words. Words people made up because they couldn't face a world where all actions could have unforseen results. What scares me is the assumption that there *is* an ethical answer.

I believe a chap once said "do what thou wilt".

But bear in mind that everybody else will be doing as they wilting too, and if you piss them off they wilt to slap you down and lock you up.

There is no threefold return. "but harm none" is hippy bullshit. Like I said earlier, the universe does not care about you.

If anything, it's trying to kill you. And it always seems to win.

Live your life as you see fit. Listen to advice but accept the consequences of your own actions.
 
 
Gypsy Lantern
15:29 / 02.09.03
Sam Vegas in Person:

Are you comfortable defending these things as somehow permissible?

No, I think what you say is all more or less fine. I was just interested in what your response would be concerning the prevalence and acceptance of love spells etc.. in non-european cultures that utilise magic.

I can't really take issue with any of the points you've made there, and I think a lot of it probably does come down to the wider social norms present within these cultures. I just wanted to bring these factors into the debate to see what happened and where it led. I'm quite satisfied with all of that, and I'm finding this quite an interesting thread.

Essentially, I agree with you on coercive magic (such as love spells targeted on specific people) being to some degree in opposition to basic human rights - but this does seem to call into question the performance of any type of magic that seeks to influence the objective world.

I'm not comfortable with that idea personally, and in my own practice I tend to follow my own ethical compass with regards to what I will or will not do magically. As I said in another thread fairly recently, I think that one of the essential skills to develop as a magician is knowing when and when not to act; and one of the ways in which we can develop this facility is through doing magic, making the occasional mistake and learning from it. You could argue that that's what the myths and stories you keep referring to are actually about, a kind of oral history lesson for subsequent generations of magicians.

But does that automatically mean that the ethical compass I operate from is any more or less accurate than another sorceror who dishes out love spells at 50 quid a shot no questions asked? I don't think I could realistically make that claim. If, for example, I make up my mind that someone is abusing a position of power and use magic to influence their behaviour, is that really any less coercive than a love spell? Probably not, which is problematic, and means that I can't fully position myself alongside your argument on this.

I think there's a lot of grey area here, and the question of whether or not to perform magic that affects the external world can only really be decided on a case-by-case basis. The more you try to define broad ethical guidelines that apply universally, the more meaningless those guidelines become in relation to actual practice.
 
 
Quantum
15:38 / 02.09.03
Something being culturally sanctioned does not make it right.
Fair point, but what does make something right?

Sam, you compare love spells to duelling and other archaic practices, implying they are a barbaric custom that we have outgrown. Is it then right to supress the practice? If it's so clear cut, then it follows it is right to act to prevent such acts, for example launching a counterspell to scotch any love spells you come across. Indeed, it could be seen as a crime of omission if you have the power to do that but do not, allowing the spell to go ahead would make you a tacit accomplice wouldn't it?
That leads to Set's point above, that you start to prohibit some practices, which leans toward the inquisition (excuse the hyperbole).
It seems you would support the concept of 'Magick Police', enforcing societal codes on magicians (above you seem to indicate you don't believe the universe to be self policing). I'm against that, as it surely impinges on our freedoms much more than the patchwork of current magical practice does.

Like the debate on global climate, this isn't a discussion you can be out of; ignore it and you're making a choice
Alright, I choose to defend the ethical permissibility (under some circumstances) of utilising love spells. I assume nobody has a problem with consensual love spells, and also that mind control or coercive love spells are wrong, but there is a lot of possibility between the two. Let me draw some examples to highlight where the line of acceptability is for me.
If someone wants to cast a spell to attract a lover, not a specific person but a partner, I consider that to be acceptable. Nobody is harmed, they are trying to meet someone- analogous to going out to a bar, it simply allows something to happen.
If someone wants to make somebody specific fall in love with them, I consider that wrong- I also don't think it would work. At best there could be a grotesque caricature of love, and the magician would be unsatisfied etc.
If somebody wants to rid themselves of an unrequited love (like a stalker) I find that acceptable- a spell to diminish obsessive love would be best all around, and is certainly less harmful than the stalking.
If somebody wants to make the object of their unrequited love like them, that's unacceptable- if they did, they would, it's wrong to coerce them into something.


Anna- how about a love spell dedicated to Eros to make a person notice you and consider you as a partner? Say they do, and don't like you, no harm done. Say they do, and DO like you, your relationship flowers and you fall in love.
Either way, you benefit, the target of the spell is unharmed (IMO) and Eros is served (as long as you remember to thank him either way).

Agreed, love potions etc. are a bad idea, but there are plenty of acceptable, respectful and effective love spells we can use. Same as anything else, a pinch of wisdom goes a long way.
 
 
Papess
15:50 / 02.09.03
Right on Elseware!!
 
 
C.Elseware
15:53 / 02.09.03
I suddenly got put in mind of some pop culture...

I'm under your spell,
God, how can this be, playing with my memory?
You know I've been through hell,
Willow, don't you see? They'll be nothing left of me,
You made me believe,
And it'll grieve me cause I love you so,
But we both know,
Wish I could trust that it was just this once,
But I must do what I must,
I can't adjust to this disgust, we're done and I just
Wish I could stay,
Wish I could stay,
Wish I could stay,
Wish I could stay,

...this is the song tara sings in Buffy, after she discovers that her lover has been doing spells to make her forget arguments. Right and wrong are not the issue. It weakens the relationship, hurting them both. Much the same as if she'd used hypnotic suggestion or just plain lied. It's the trust that was damaged.

so as I said. Fuck worrying about if it's ethical. If you are not sure then that usually means that you know full well that you don't consider it ethical, but want to do it anyway.
 
 
We're The Great Old Ones Now
17:42 / 02.09.03
Right and wrong are not the issue.

You obviously watched a different Buffy from the one I saw. In the one I saw, Tara was hurt not because it weakened the relationship, but because she felt abused and overpowered, and Willow went on to become, er, evil through the use of magick without restraint.
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
21:02 / 02.09.03
I think he probably meant that it was not a moral question, that is that it did not necessarily entail a universal principle of right or wrong.

It was clearly an ethical question, as it concenred the ethics by which Willow was interacting with people. She had decided that the best course of action was to make Tara forget being angry with her, which worked for a while. When it ceased to work, it went horribly wrong, partly because W. had run roughshod over T.'s right to be angry with her, and partly because, circumstantially, it showed the same disrespect for allowing Tara to be the sum of Tara's experiences and thoughts that Glory did when she penetrated (getting the symbolism here?) Tara's mind in Season 5.

Whether somebody can be magically influenced and still be the sum of their experiences and thoughts, that is not have their selfhood messed with, is another question - there is, for pop culture reference number 2, the bit in the Enigma where, having discovered that he was rearranged to be gay, the central character chooses not to be "cured" because this is what he is.

If you are not sure then that usually means that you know full well that you don't consider it ethical, but want to do it anyway does seem rather trenchant, though. As Fly said earlier, if you are feeling strongly enough about somebody to want to cast a love spell on them, you are probably not best equipped to be making judgements on their relationship.
 
 
Bastard Shit Man
23:25 / 02.09.03
“So you can see that from my perspective, you can feel free, Sam, to use your magical tool-box to change my mind about ethics. I’m assuming that those tools in your box can be used in a huge variety of ways other than, metaphorically speaking, hitting me over the head with them, or using them to cut open my skull and extract neurons.”

Which you would rather I did not do - but since, by your argument, the best way for me to know whether a tool is a violent one is to see whether you scream, you rely upon my good will.


I admit I partly wrote that paragraph because I was tickled by the kinky logic of attempting to influence you by mundane methods to influence me by magical means to believe that it’s immoral to influence people by magical means and one should only influence them by mundane methods (!). …But I sincerely am open to being magically nudged towards a change of mind on this matter. For example, maybe my experience is severely limited – in which case your spell might arrange for me to be around to see the damage that love spells daily wreak in people’s lives, thus encouraging me to consider your anti-love-spell stance more reasonable than I now do. And unless your explicit intention is to do me violence (I doubt this – you seem like a pleasant fellow), I’m happy to risk the screams and the psychic mind-rape etc.

Of course, as with anything else, in the end I do rely on your good will, intelligence, and competence. And on my own strength. And on my allies. But I don’t see your “targeting” me with a change-of-mind spell as incompatible with your good will and intelligence.

I'm looking at the street. However, I have some suspicions about the people in it. I think, for example, that that woman lying there by the side of the road may not, in fact, be sunbathing. She may just have been hit by a truck. The fact that she is not screaming does not indicate that she is not injured - it may instead indicate the extent of her injury.

I think Bertie would notice the woman lying there. I doubt he’d imagine she was sunbathing – when was the last time he saw someone sunbathing on a busy, crowded street? I hope that he’d go over to her, gently shake her shoulder, and say “Excuse me, ma’am – are you alright?”

“Oh, hello. Yes, thank you. I’m just working on my tan.”

“Oh? Er…alright then.”

“Hmm… While you’re here, would you mind rubbing some of this sun-lotion on my back?”

“Er. Um. Okay…sure.”

“Here, let me just unclasp my bikini first….”

I won't know until I look closer - something you appear unwilling to do.

When I look as close as I can at the world of magic, I notice that it conforms, to a great extent, to what I had expected to find. In addition, I notice that other people often vehemently disagree as to the nature of that world.

When I look closely at the “mundane” world, I notice that the purely subjective component of my experience is much smaller. That component still exists, and is a fascinating aspect of my experience; but it’s much smaller.

This inclines me towards paying much more attention to my experience of the mundane world, when I’m wondering if I’m doing the right thing.

You just said that magick is invisible. It follows that it may inflict invisible injuries

If my injury is totally invisible – if I can’t feel it or see it or taste it or smell it – if I can’t empirically experience it, and no one else can empirically observe it of me – if, in fact, it has no presenting symptoms whatsoever – then what kind of injury is that? It sounds like a Craggy Island insurance-fraud scheme, to be frank.

“I’m inclined to look at the visible, empirical results of the magic, rather than the alleged mechanism of the magic.”

I looked at mechanisms because I was following your line and looking at consequence. Since, by your reasoning, we can't know what the mechanism might be, we have to look at options to determine the nature of the consequences. If we don't know the mechanism, we don't know what's happened - so we have no idea what the consequences are. On that basis it would be considered unethical to continue in many other areas of life.


I hope it’s clear by now that by “consequences” I was referring particularly to empirical “mundane-world” consequences.

Let me put it like this: I know apparently sane and educated people who will passionately argue that by practising any kind of magic, Bertie is allying himself with demonic forces and going against the Will of Divine Perfection.

For that matter, some people believe that Jesus weeps every time I masturbate. How do I respond to that?

“Look, it feels good; it’s supposed to prevent prostrate cancer…”

“But Jesus weeps! You attract astral shells! You dissipate your Chi!” It could be true: ultimately, I don’t know the consequences of my actions in the invisible world.

Unless I’m evil, and my deliberate intention is to make Jesus weep (“Cry, motherfucker, cry!!") then all I can say to those concerned about my actions in this regard is “Look, I’ll keep my eyes open, and if hairs start growing on my palms, or I start losing my eyesight, and I become pale and drawn and languorous, then maybe (!) I’ll stop.”

I’ve heard apparently sane and educated people assert that when a heterosexual couple are having sex outside of marriage, God’s Law is being violated, and “the woman is being exploited”.

When I look at people who are restricted in some “mundane” manner, I notice that they seem unhappy, or stressed, or unhealthy, or their consciousness is restricted, or they “lack life”. She says she loves her husband, but she looks tired, her smiles are wry, and she flinches at his “playful” comments about her weight. He says he doesn’t have an obsessive-compulsive disorder, he just likes to be punctual, but his laugh is nervous, and when the bus is a minute late, he sweats, and paces back and forth, and gets out his cell-phone to call a taxi.

Photos I’ve seen of people who have been apparently “zombified” or placed under a hex show them to present similar symptoms. If Gelt or Sir Miles had managed to brain-wash KM to the point that KM was thanking them for it, I imagine that KM’s “thank you” would lack a certain something. I’m honestly sceptical about the possibility for the God-like “psychic-editing” that you postulate, where there’s no presenting symptom other than the love or hate or indifference itself. It sounds like an Outer Church wank-fantasy more than anything else, to me. If such a thing is possible, then we don’t have free will anyway, do we?

I don't know why you assume Bertie has not deliberately attempted [zombification/ psychic-editing]

I was giving a treatment of my strategy for ethical behaviour. If Bertie’s taste is such that he’s deliberately, consciously trying to zombify someone, then I’m guessing he’s not going to be interested in my strategy, and won’t be reading this thread.

“Cause-and-effect, as understood in the scientific model, doesn’t come into it.”

Nonsense. Science doesn't acknowledge magick because no one has presented science with a set of repeatable proofs. There's absolutely nothing in the cause-and-effect approach which prevents it from seeing the linkage in a Shamanic operation between ritual and result. For Horkheimer and Adorno, and many others, shamanisms and religions were simply early paradigms attempting to understand, influence and control the world - our present exemplar of the type being science. The logic of instrumental magick - magick performed for a specific worldly result - is entirely transparent to scientific thinking.


Again, I disagree. This may be a discussion for another thread, but…

Cause-and-effect, as I understand it to exist in the scientific model, doesn’t come into the magical model, as I understand it. The scientific cause-and-effect account will miss significant elements of the sympathetic-magic account. In fact, it will miss the distinguishing feature of the sympathetic-magic account (as I’m describing it): the “call-and-response” nature of the linkage between ritual and result; the sentience, the will, the vitality, of the tree or the stone or the human. The scientific model, as I understand it, does not deal with the subjective or the non-measurable. You’ll be hard pushed to find even a Psychology researcher who investigates the purely subjective elements of, say, my response to hearing Christina Aguilera sing “Genie In A Bottle”. And what scientist has built “free will” into their account of phenomena? A scientific account of free will or magic, as I see it, is probably a contradiction in terms – it will at least be a “debunking”.

I suspect that one of the reasons for our disagreement on the ethics of love spells is that you regard magic as simply a bit of science that hasn’t been proven yet, like that Arthur C. Clarke law, while I regard science and magic as different filters for perceiving reality and informing our actions.

“Cause-and-effect” accounts of phenomena disregard free willl. You seem to be insisting that I accept a “cause-and-effect” account of magic. If I accept such an account, then free will not appear in it, and any act of magic I describe that involves another person will appear unethical.

Well, now, there's a notion. An offer. A consensual love spell. What a novel idea...

I don’t think the idea is as novel or unusual as you suggest. For example, a talisman – as I understand it – would work by the same kind of “call-and-response” process.


Let me try to sum up your position as fairly as I can, to see if I get it. How’s this:

Even if the caster of a love spell doesn’t consciously intend it, the love spell may quite possibly be harming its target anyway. In fact, it probably is harming its target. The harm caused may not be empirically apparent to the caster or the target, and only apparent when one rationally considers the various possible mechanisms for the spell to work. Given this, my inclination to pay attention primarily to empirical data strikes you as wrong-headed at best – and, at worst, a perverse unwillingness on my part to face the possible consequences of my actions.

How was that?

Would you like to try summing up my position?

BTW, a thought provoked by the historical turn on this thread: To what extent are we influenced by Christian concepts of a Divine Order – and Materialistic concepts of a Clockwork Universe – in how we formulate spells and perceive their consequences? And to what extent could expanding beyond those concepts improve how we formulate our magick and help us leave behind unnecessary anxieties about making use of it?
 
 
Bastard Shit Man
23:27 / 02.09.03
P.S.

Disclaimer: The evidence that masturbation helps prevent prostrate cancer is far from conclusive, at present.
 
 
Quantum
08:38 / 03.09.03
More relevant Buffy- in season 2 (IIRC) Xander's love spell goes wrong and he is pursued by screaming women, but at the end of the episode gets together with Cordelia- success or failure?
In season 6 Warren uses a mind control gizmo to brainwash his ex-girlfriend into a sex slave, perfect example of the evil love spell.

To what extent are we influenced by Christian concepts of a Divine Order – and Materialistic concepts of a Clockwork Universe
Personally not a lot. The universe is not determined by God or causation. There may be Destiny and Fate, but there is also Freedom and Chance.
 
 
We're The Great Old Ones Now
09:50 / 03.09.03
If my injury is totally invisible – if I can’t feel it or see it or taste it or smell it – if I can’t empirically experience it, and no one else can empirically observe it of me – if, in fact, it has no presenting symptoms whatsoever – then what kind of injury is that?

Ah. This is where it gets interesting. It's not an injury to the new person created by it - in fact it defines them - but it is an injury to the person they were before the injury was done to them.

Your question turns on the troublesome question of what constitutes identity...

Also interesting: if a third party were to cast a love spell to make two people fall in love, they might be furious with that third party for the interference with their minds, yet choose to remain in love with one another - to draw on the 'Enigma' example a little more closely. However, it's rather more troublesome to imagine the reaction of a person to discovering that the basis of their love was a piece of direct editing of their mind by the object of their affections.
 
 
Eron
10:00 / 03.09.03
My friend once did a general love spell for me without my knowledge. She told me about it a day afterward. The funny thing is, during that time a girl I had feelings for but didn't want to express, because she had a boyfriend, told me she loved me. It was wonderful! I had been wanting to say that too! I think the Love spell (along with the booze we'd been drinking,) nudged things so that a tendancy already there was able to express itself. Otherwise we both would've had this wonderful feeling without the other knowing about it.

I think the best love spell is basic: to attract love to yourself. But it's surprising how that might manifest! Someone else (NEW...IMPROVED!) might pop up. It might turn out that you need to be by yourself for a while...
 
 
Ma'at
11:58 / 03.09.03

I'm with Elsewhere on this. But he knows that.

Most of the ethical issues seem to have been discussed far more eloquently and in depth then I have time for. Interesting reading and good advice in the main

This question comes up a lot on the pagan and occult lists I moderate. I always respond stating that the person who is asking about the love spell should first ask themselves this important question:

If you do the spell and it works, what are you going to do if you fall out of love with that person?
 
 
Timewave Zero
15:23 / 03.09.03
Might I suggest a dry run? Grab a copy of the SIMS. Load yoursel in the game with all your qualities and hers as well ...
 
 
Papess
17:37 / 03.09.03
What a fucking fantastic idea Timewave Zero.

Of course, any amount of energy given to anything, even partially executed, is indeed magickly influenced. Even if it is not a working.
 
 
Seth
10:52 / 04.09.03
BSM: Karma doesn't necessarily come into it, for a practitioner that uses such a paradigm, as I understand it.

It doesn't for me, either. Karma is an attempt to project our notions of justice and balance onto impersonal cosmic processes. However, if I were to carry out my daft vigilante plan and sidestep taking responsibility for my actions, Karma is exactly the kind of daft system I'd hide behind.

Quantum: That which you do returns to you threefold

I have much the same feelings towards that as I do Conservative Christian conceptions of Judgement Day and the aforementioned comments on Karma.

Quantum: That leads to Set's point above, that you start to prohibit some practices, which leans toward the inquisition (excuse the hyperbole).

That wasn't my point. My point was much simpler: "If you feel justified in interfering with someone, how would you like it if I (comically) threatened to interfere with you?"

Quantum: Not to slip into cultural relativism, but who are we to pass judgement on history and find it wanting?

We're the people with the responsibility to not let history repeat itself.

Elseware: Ethical/unethical is the same as Good and Evil, Right and Wrong.

There seems to be a marked misunderstanding of the word ethics in this thread. Stating that ethics appeals to unfounded universal *rights* and and *wrongs* but then going on to use an episode of Buffy as an example of your point about coercive magic being unhelpful in loving relationships is illustrative of this. Situation Ethics has existed for a long time without appeal to universal laws of good and evil, and just because you think that ethics is bound up with an unrealistic conception of universal morality doesn't make it so. It is precisely Situation Ethics that Elseware uses in his assessment of Willow and Tara, for example.

So no, there's no such thing as good and evil - but that isn't what's being argued. Ethics can also mean the judging of a specific situation by thorough examination of the individuals conerned, their motives, their actions and the consequences of their actions. It's very possibile to be ethically against the Pro-Life movement, for example (in fact, one can assume an ethical stance agaist any manifestation of consesus ethics). There is not necessarily an appeal to conceptions of good vs evil. Sam Vega has continually made the point that the love spell is a poor choice because of the situation and context - anyone making an issue out the word *ethics* is misunderstanding the breadth of the field of ethical study and not really reading the points as they are made in the thread.

In other words, you're being pissy about language, allowing ideas that are only associated in your experience (ethics = self-righteous and/or an appeal to unfounded universal law) to go unexamined.

Elseware: Like I said earlier, the universe does not care about you.

If anything, it's trying to kill you. And it always seems to win.


True. But that isn't an argument against ethics, it's an argument for ethics. To stand together against a vast impersonal universe takes people who are concerned for the mutual survivial and betterment of others. The universe may not care about you, Elseware - but I do.

Sam Vega is absolutely right in saying that whether or not the subject gives consent prior to the working is vital to the question of how the working should be judged. Perhaps that's why the Barbelith: Personal and Global Workings thread got bumped...

May's perspective seems to be the perfect example of what I mentioned on the the first page - magical ethics defined as being what one can get away with, and expecting some woolly cosmic balancing force that may or may not exist to pick up the slack. Thankfully, if you expect the universe to conform to those ideas then the chances are that it will (although probably only in your worldview).

Can we stop using examples from Buffy now?
 
 
Tryphena Absent
11:34 / 04.09.03
you're being pissy about language, allowing ideas that are only associated in your experience (ethics = self-righteous and/or an appeal to unfounded universal law) to go unexamined.

I was definitely pissy about language but I don't think it's unexamined. I've refused to use ethical/ moral language in relation to magic since I was 15 and I know quite a few people who feel exactly the same way. That's because it's so embedded in to Wiccan lore and I happen to find that lore repressive and, well, wrong. I came out of that tradition very quickly- within two years of practising as a witch- and it was necessary to reject the things that didn't strike a chord in me. So while I reject such language I'm not trying to criticise anyone else's approach to the question of love spells but rather am stating my own view and the practical reasoning that I use in place of the moral system that I've always found absurd, in an area of magic that I dislike.
 
 
Quantum
13:37 / 04.09.03
"That which you do returns to you threefold"
I think this is an extension of the notion of karma. If magick is cheating, then the punishment is more severe than for mundane wrongs, makes sense to me. So to consider karma...
Karma is an attempt to project our notions of justice and balance onto impersonal cosmic processes set
I agree, but I don't believe in impersonal cosmic processes. I believe we project everything. I have to disagree with Elseware's assessment that the universe doesn't care, for the same reasons as you- people care, and as far as I'm concerned it's the people that matter.
I believe in an anthropic universe, which means our world is shaped by our (human) perception of it. There may or may not be an objective universe out there, it doesn't matter- the world I inhabit is made by humans, and humans care. We project meaning onto things, we decide what's right or wrong, what is acceptable and unacceptable, but we mostly share some assumptions that can guide our common morality.

For example,
If you feel justified in interfering with someone, how would you like it if I (comically) threatened to interfere with you? set
this utilises the principle of empathy- if you wouldn't like it, don't do it to someone else. However, some magical systems might not subscribe to that principle (e.g. do what thou wilt) and either place the magician outside normal morality, or instead appeal to a sort of law of the jungle approach (every person for themself).

How do you deal with them? Would you resort to magic to defend yourself against someone like that? To defend someone else unable to defend themselves?
Like the problem of fighting for peace, it's tricky.

My point is that the argument over right and wrong is just thrashing out a consensual code of conduct, and in magical circles it is necessarily broad to encompass the wide variety of beliefs. The Barbelith: Personal & Global Workings thread includes an excellent example of such a common morality.
 
 
Seth
22:54 / 04.09.03
My point is that the argument over right and wrong is just thrashing out a consensual code of conduct, and in magical circles it is necessarily broad to encompass the wide variety of beliefs. The Barbelith: Personal & Global Workings thread includes an excellent example of such a common morality.

Exactly. In that thread there was a major emphasis on not performing workings without the consent of the subject of the working. Consent is only possible here if the magician only effects himself, with any other course of action being highly questionable at best.
 
  

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