Apart from being quite tentative, it isn't clear to me that these higher dimensions are more than a mathematical convenience. I could be wrong, of course, and it could be that these higher dimensions are essential accounting for fundamental effects which make up our world
Well, I agree in a sense. I've been reading that Kaku book on this stuff, and I sorta' get that feeling--like it's more of a mathematical convenience, as you say. But on the other hand, it seems like, in a way, the case is being made that the mathematical convenience is essential in making steps towards a unified theory. And then the further question I ask myself is, "Is there a real distinction between convenience and reality, or is what is convenient to our perception what creates the reality?"
I mean, Kant observed that perhaps it's not the case that our perceptions conform to objects, but that objects conform to our perceptions. What this seems to say is that perhaps dimensions--any number of them--are not features of reality, but rather, features of the way our mind is structured to perceive reality.
Anyway, certainly Newtonian physics is still workable--and more simple--than employing Relativity in everyday affairs; however, Newtonian physics becomes a limit case, a subset, of Relativity, doesn't it? So it's not that Newtonian physics doesn't work, it merely doesn't describe all that there is. It's kinda’ like having a really fancy stereo--you might not have to use all the little buttons and dials when you put on a disc, but they are there in case you want to get more out of the experience or manifestation of the music. So tweaking the sound with this and that button or dial might not produce easily observable effects in the sound of the music, but the effects are there none the less, and the whole manifestation of the song is effected.
Anyway, I think that the word 'dimensions' is used in different ways throughout this thread. In effect, people are talking about different sorts of things when they are talking about dimensions. In string theory, the extra dimensions are alleged to be tiny and curled up beyond our means of perceiving them. In the sense of mathematical dimensions qua hypergeometery, it's not so much that the extra dimension of a hypercube is tiny, only that we aren't equipped to see it--we simply can't perceive a direction that is perpendicular to the 3D join of the x, y, and z, axes. And there is the sense that, as odd jest on horn suggests, a dimension might simply be another aspect of a thing, in his example, a measure of temperature. |