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Other than Sex BC, is a "classical education" relevant in the modern world?

 
  

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ONLY NICE THINGS
19:45 / 17.08.02
There is no way here, shepherds, read the wooden sign,
Your road is a blind road, all this land is mine.


The sheer horror that was "Sex BC" has got me thinking about the value and relevancy of the study of "the Classics".

And "the Classics" is already a difficult phrase, as it assumes that there is a canon, a set of learnings that might be considered the sum of what "the Classics" are, which I don;t think is the case.

Anyway, Sex BC. It struck me that very few of the people watching it were going to be screaming "The Peisistratids didn't overthrow Athenian democracy, you shitbaggers!" at the screen, and, broadening it out a bit, not too many people are going to be all that worried about Julius Caesar appearing in ine episode of Xena and Autolycus in the next. Admittedly, Xena is a bit of a special case, as the series is clearly presented as a) a big swashbuckling silly action thing, but b) also a very good example of how "the Classics" is *not* a series of set knowledges the memorising of which qualifies as "an understanding of the classics", but rather, in this case, a series of story elements that are snapped together in a manner suitable to the modern sensibility, just as the Bacchae at the National Theatre was a series of considerations of what was and was not "classical drama" (masks, Harrison Birtwhistle, the phallus as apotropaic symbol blah blah fishcakes).

But anyway. I imagine that most people who splash on Antaeus par homme are not overconcerned about what Interbrand were intending to cmmunicate by using the name Antaeus - it just sounds classical-y and thus, by extension, class-y (I'm not totally sure about this one, either - "wear our fragrance and be lifted of the ground and killed?")

So, how much use is the "kit of parts" to modern life? How do you understand the idea of "a classical education" or "Classics"? Did you have one? What use do you think it would be?

To put my own knackers on the wall - it will probably surprise noone to know that I flirted with the Classics at various times in my life, and that I think that, although it may not be practicable for everyone to study them, it is certainly a very good idea for some people to study them. And for those people to be worshipped like gods and offered the most beautiful young men and women of the city in tribute.

Ahem.

But seriously, folks. "Classics", that terribly complex idea, describes for me not so much a series of learnings but the uses and perceptions of culture, beginning from but by no means excluding but the modern and "ancient" worlds (plural). On one level, this allows a deeper and richer understanding of certain areas of current culture (just as, say , a familiarity with Anglo-Saxon or modern Portugese writers might, although I would suggest that the ramifications of the LAtin and Greek bits of the past may have more far-reaching cultural and sociological impacts).

So, for example, the above quote is from Louis MacNiece's "Eclogue by a Five-Barred Gate". It references, most obviously, the phrase "et in Arcadia Ego", which you may remember from the Invisibles, and/or the Arcadian portraiture of, among other people, Poussin. The phrase itself comes from (I think) Pope Clement IX, and references Virgil's Eclogues, which in turn reference an absolute shitload of other stuff, notably the Alexandrian poet Theocritus. And all of these ideas branch off near-endlessly - Arcadia the place, the idea of "Arcadia", the shepherd-strewn pastoral landscape and how that was, is and could be understood, the weird, highly verbal landscape of the Eclogues, with their combination of a flora described by Theocritus that could never have existed and the Roman landscape, the intrusions upon Arcadia - the way war and politics and death corrupt the "Idyllic" surrounds, and indeed what is meant by an "idyll", and so on and so on and so on.

Which I think perhaps is one facet of why it's important to me. "Classics" as a series of shifting interpretative resources, structures and processes by which the world can be viewed and reviewed - a thing to think with. I'd be interested to hear from students of other things to see whether something similar goes on with them - that your discipline constantly informs the way the world is viewed; ineffect, that you "see in Maths" or somesuch.

Or am I describing the affectations of an Imperial survival that is as exclusionary and as fittingly doomed to die as the Gentlemen's Club and the Latin mass.

Whaddayathink?
 
 
Shortfatdyke
20:06 / 17.08.02
I feel, no, I am woefully ignorant about such things as 'the classics'. I've always been interested in history, so don't feel quite as inadequate (and yes, that's the right word to use here) in that respect, but I do feel that I'm missing out on quite a bit. It is important - 'a thing to think with' seems as good a way of putting it as any. i probably do know more than i think i do about a lot of things, but it's an awful lot less than what i'd like.

Writing is probably as close to a discipline as I'll ever get. I see in fiction. Usually horror.
 
 
Tryphena Absent
00:33 / 18.08.02

I have a friend who went to a public school with a mindset very geared towards the classics and he is the epitome of existential angst. There is a certain mindset attached to the classics, an old boys network, dead language, let's push the good old days where life was simpler atmosphere. I can't stand it. This may be a result of the philosophy department shoving Plato down my poor sore throat every 30 seconds, I have a similar reaction to Descartes, it's what comes to mind though.

For someone with a love of postmodern fiction and a pure hatred but subsequent fascination with Derrida the classics hold no interest for me. I'd much rather study Virilio or Barthes... I'd rather read poetry by Ted Hughes and I hate all that misogynistic work he wrote (and I'm not even on the Sylvia Plath fence), having said that knowing a little bit of classical work always helps with any text and believe me that annoys me so much!
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
00:41 / 18.08.02
For someone with a love of postmodern fiction and a pure hatred but subsequent fascination with Derrida the classics hold no interest for me.

Interestingly, that strikes me as an incredibly weird statement...
 
 
SMS
05:07 / 18.08.02
in effect, that you "see in Maths" or somesuch.

I do this, somewhat. For me, math is a very precise, and therefore very limiting language. Even so, I have often used it as an analogy when describing imprecise things such as love. I also tend to think of things as relations (a set of ordered pairs) or functions (a specific kind of set of ordered pairs). The axioms of set theory are always on my mind as Truth.

I think that the classics can usually be applied to life more easily than something like math. The thing that really makes them classics is that they capture some element of truth to humanity that lives in every age.
 
 
Cat Chant
08:46 / 18.08.02
But... but... Janina... the classics are so much more postmodern than anything our poor, sad, modernist age can come up with!
 
 
Tryphena Absent
11:06 / 18.08.02
It's not a weird statement at all, yeah Derrida spends a lot of time interpreting the classics (this I dislike, not that I like reading about his take on anything, actually I can't stand him at all), but considering I'd already trawled through quite a bit of ancient philosophy before I did Derrida I find that my interest doesn't centre around the classics but around the philosopher who's bitching about them. To some extent postmodern fiction takes on the same cast, it's the inherent criticism of the classics that I can regard through the work, though I'd be just as happy without them.

Deva I don't even know what to say to that. Except I think it's wrong... if I didn't think that I'd probably be a very upset little bunny. You see I just really don't like the line of thought taken in the study of latin, ancient greek, ancient history, ancient philosophy, I find it boring, I just don't like it and never have. I've done just about enough study of ancient history and philosophy to know it's wrong for me. I'm afraid I'm just a thoroughly modern girl.
 
 
Lurid Archive
11:54 / 18.08.02
I probably have the opposite of a public school mindset, if there is such a thing. But, nevertheless, I did flirt a little with Classics and I even used to know a touch of Latin, though it's all forgotten now. I attempted, and sometimes succeeded, in reading various authors in the original. On top of that, although I had no education in Ancient Greek, I did go through a phase of reading lots of penguin classics in order to explore what seemed to me quite fascinating writing.

That said, I must confess that this enthusiasm was some time ago and my reading was typically shallow. What little I remember seems like a collection of disparate children's fables. And so I arrive at my point. No one can deny the value of Classics as a
...a series of shifting interpretative resources, structures and processes by which the world can be viewed and reviewed - a thing to think with. - Haus
But this value is strongly dependent upon the resonance created within a particular person. Anyone who values learning, as I most fervently do, will agree that someone should study ancient literature, art, history and culture. But it is unclear to me whether everyone will benefit from a Classical education.

One might argue that exposure to such a rich resource would be invaluable to a developing mind, to which I would cautiously agree. But it seems to me that the true benefits of such an outlook derive from the depth that Haus demonstrates and the ability to see interconnectedness, rather than the punctuated superficiality that I have.

And that ties in quite well with Haus' other question,
I'd be interested to hear from students of other things to see whether something similar goes on with them - that your discipline constantly informs the way the world is viewed
I am very aware that I see things as a mathematician. On Barbelith this is particularly striking as there are perhaps one or two others who broadly share a similar outlook. In fact, I think there is a case to be made that this imbalance is also present in the majority of the media and that the "TWo Cultures" is an unhealthy separation. *Must start a thread about it, or at least try to subvert this one.*

Anyway, "seeing things as a mathematician" probably means very little to most of you. But back in the day when I was an arrogant purist (anyone shocked to hear that I have mellowed?), I saw the kind of understanding that Haus talks about as deceitful facade in our examination of Truth. It took me a long time to see any form of rhetoric as more than trickery which played upon the accidents of language. (Note the past tense, guys.)

But I still contend that there is some value in this mathsy approach. Of course, now I understand that objectivity is unattainable and that pure reason is not. However, I use this sort of bare logical reduction (tempered by ethics, or axioms as we mathematicians call them) in much of my thinking. The fact that I post or speak reasonably well despite the neccessity of a "translation" into more fluid speech says something for the method, in my view. All a bit egocentric, I realise, but I do get the feeling that I am speaking from a different planet much of the time.
 
 
Lurid Archive
11:56 / 18.08.02
Just a couple of points.

I would suggest that the ramifications of the LAtin and Greek bits of the past may have more far-reaching cultural and sociological impacts - Haus

Do you think that this arises solely because of the temporal breadth of Classics? I realise that this is an oversimplification, but I was just thinking of the contrast with "Anglo-Saxon or modern Portugese writers". Or is there a special place occupied by one the first great civilisations which privileges the stature of it's art and philosophy? I am particulary thinking of Plato here.

The axioms of set theory are always on my mind as Truth. - SMS

Really? I have always thought of them as a hastily erected and makeshift attempt to cover the big gaping hole in mathematical philosophy. They seem especially shoddy in the light of Godel's Incompleteness Theorems, though I am far from an expert in this. (Must start a thread on Godel's Incompleteness Theorems, as I promised mod. Just as soon as I can get sufficient enthusiasm to spend hours starting a difficult thread that only he and I will be interested in....)

BTW, SMS, do you really think of love in terms of mathematical relations? That's just wrong, man.
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
15:31 / 18.08.02
I think Janina is making a series of mental leaps here which are actually very useful in examining perceptions of Classics.

F'r example:

You see I just really don't like the line of thought taken in the study of latin, ancient greek, ancient history, ancient philosophy, I find it boring, I just don't like it and never have.

Is about the "line of thought taken in the study of..." which assumes i) that there is a single, monolithic means of studying a set of knowable things called, collectively, Classics, and ii) that the way they are taught is indistinguishable from the subject matter (which is a good postmodern view, and perfectly defensible, but depends heavily on (i) being the case).

Of course, it's also a personal opinion - what Janina may be saying is "I am not interested in the subject matter, nor in the way it is presented, ergo I have no interest in the knowable set of things describable as Classics". Which is probably for the best; if everyone was fascinated by the study of the Classics, then it would be pretty difficult to, say, build or maintain power plants (mind you, the Greeks discovered steam power...anyone for a chiton-clad steampunk murder-mystery?). But, in itself, says no more about the intrinsic worth of the study of classics than my comparative lack of interest in organic chemistry.

Likewise:

To some extent postmodern fiction takes on the same cast, it's the inherent criticism of the classics that I can regard through the work, though I'd be just as happy without them.

Now, I'm no expert on postmodern fiction, so I'm going to have to fall back on modern - is the "inherent criticism" of the Odyssey, for example, a removable component of Ulysses? Is it more a less a removable component than, say, Les Demoiselles D'Avignon? I may be misunderstanding, but this seems to be a very atomic view of a) the novel and b) culture in general, which would be decidedly un-postmodern...

(Oh, PS - on postmodernism and the Classics, suggest you check out a thread in Books called "The Iliad" or somesuch, which has some very interesting stuff on, among other things, constructions we would probably identify as redolent of "postmodernism". Or talk to Deva - she seems to know about these things)

Lurid - quickly, since a lot of your post is scary maths stuff (and would lead to a "Godel of Aphrodite" gag that would be both excruciating and confusing for all of us) - I think it's a very good question:

Do you think that this arises solely because of the temporal breadth of Classics?

To which I can only reply, "sort of". At the risk of going all Greek Fire, I think that i) the set of entities generally identified as Classics have been around for a long time, but have also been relevant for a long time, and as such have been viewed, altered, focused and refocused since the year dot.

F'r example, the Arcadia thing above, which starts with a mystico-political thing (to enhance prestige, city states need divine etiologies. Athens is a bit pissingly obvious, but, for example, one legend has the infant Zeus being hidden from his murderous father in a cave in Arcadia, and the clamor and wild noises by which he was hidden leads perhaps to the god of clamour, Pan, who is associated with Arcadia and also with the pastoral - i.e stuff about shepherds), then becomes a cult worship, crops up in history (Pan makes a guest appearance in Herodotus, IIRC), then Arcadia, this idealised space which may or may not be imagined as the geographical Arcadia, appears in the poetry of Theocritus, poems about shepherds in Southern Greece written by a librarian in Egypt, creating a world which is mixed in with rural Italy at the time of the civil wars by Virgil, crashing together Greek shepherds with elements of Italian flora and politics, then on to the rediscovery of Virgil by a mass audience in the 16th and 17th centuries, Poussin, Brideshead revisited...all of these elements informing and being informed by other elements too numerous to mention...I think that things identifiable as elements of the field of Classics wind their way through the languages and the culture of the West in a way that other civilisations and cultures frequently do not, as generation after generation has found new ways to reflect upon themselves and their world (until pretty recently, democracy was considered a dangerous and pagan idea throughout Europe; in the 19th Century the Imperial British overwrote their own ideals onto the Romans and Athenians, crating a new and highly textured (and, realistically, numpty-heided) view of what those cultures meant and were. The Athenians didn't have sex with boys, the Beatles didn't take drugs, Liberace loved the ladies...Victorians, Nazis, D'Annunzio, Brecht, Racine, Ted Hughes, the Holy Roman Empire, the Seleucid monarchy - everyone is on the slipstream (possibly in the same way that in 4000 years' time, assuming there is life on Earth, the Americans may be a thing to think with).

Which is sort of the other problem with the idea that there is a monolithic set of learnings identifiable as Classics, and a monolithic manner of experiencing them - those living in the classics are constantly reevaluating and representing them; there isn't a cut-off point when Romulus Augustulus ran down the standard and said "right, everyone, write on one side of the page only".

Ennius claims that Homer came to him in a dream and told him to write epic poetry, then Ovid claims subsequently that Cupid wouldn't let him get on with his own epic. Pausanias writes a guidebook to Greece that instructs the 2nd Century tourist on the locations and histories of the Greek temples they might be visiting. Virgil's Eclogues only go over big when the smash hit success of the Aeneid (which uses the story of the foundation of Rome as a thing to think with about Roman history and destiny, and the birth of the Empire) inspires hunger for his earlier work, Roman sculptors make knock-offs of classic 4th-century statues and sell them as room decorations. The same archetypes and myths are visited over and over again from generation to generation and invested with different meanings.

The other thing which I would say is probably different from, say, the study of modern Portugese is that we are dealing with people who, despite the common linguistic elements and the desire of various civilisations at various times to make common cause ("like the British, the Romans accepted the unwelcome necessity of imposing order on a chaotic world that would otherwise have consumed itself in war and savagery") are quite simply Not Like Us(tm), whose many cultures are to varying degrees strange and alien, but intimately wrapped up in our own cultural self-definition.

Which, personally, I think is interestink. Wery interestink.....
 
 
Goodness Gracious Meme
15:46 / 18.08.02
Grr. hungover and thinking slowly. but this is interesting.

I think it's useful to note that the phrase 'classical education' doesn't describe an objective, specific experience.

On the 'citizens and tourists' thread, I semi-seriously presumed to speak for 'the non-classicists', as contrasted with 'the classicists', people like Haus, Deva, Tom, who appear to have spent several years studying Classics - language, culture, history, an outlook. Fridgezilla interpreted this as meaning a 'classical education', meaning a typical public school education, having to learn Latin verbs etc.

I think part of the specificity of Classics lies in the class associations. Surprised, aren't you? It's a subject taught primarily in private/public schools, and is linked to Fridge's 'classical education' notion: that it is perhaps part of the formation of the middle class eduation and mindset. That's maybe a little strong, but at least awareness of and valuing knowledge and skills in this area is a particularly middle class cultural thing. So the knowledge/discipline may be useful, but the priveliging is something that I'm nervous about, it seems on class grounds to be an anachronistically closed-shop discipline...

eg I think I'm reasonably intelligent and managed to get through an entire secondary education without being aware that there even *was* such a degree/academic discipline. It was totally outside my experience. In fact I've still only ever met people who'd describe themselves current or ex-classicists here!

I can definitely see that *some* knowledge of classical culture/politics/civilisation would be useful for alot of people, myself included. But, I'd like to know why particularly Classics is singled out for this, there are lots of things we should have access to as part of learning and don't. Is it particulary vital? Why?

I have to admit, also, I have a knee-jerk response of asking why the study of western classical civilisation is so much more important as a 'kitbag' than other ancient civilisations? But there is a serious question of whether Classics deserves the primacy/prestige that I percieve it as having, over studies of other ancient cultures?

Eg I studied a little pre-Columbian art and archictecture (Central/South America before Columbus invaded, basically Atzecs,Incas, Olmecs etc). Which, as we believe(there is very little 'knowing' in pre-col. studies) that they didn't create art/architecture for it's own sake, is basically to study the culture/cosmology/religion etc. And surprisingly (!), with a few exceptions there is very little of this knowledge that I find directly relevant to modern life. Buuuut, even at a the very superficial level that i have it, an awareness of how a totally civilisation might work -- politically, ethically etc is a useful broadening experience. Which obviously applies to classics, and is one thing I can see is very useful about it, especially if your lived experience tends towards monocultural.

And the 'way to think', is very distinctive one in that, as I said, we know almost nothing about these civilisations, it's about guesswork, and to an extent, imagination. My pre col. tutor, who is a big bug in the field, once said that pre-columbian studies is at least half about storytelling, and about critiquing why we tell the particular stories we do, remembering all the time that we don't actually *know* anything. it's a deliberately wobbly discipline, learning and unlearning. which doesn't stop people claiming authority where they have none, of course.

Secondly, there is very little in the way of written history/documents, pre-columbian cultures seem (see what I mean? ) to work much more on the visual/pictogram level, so interpreting visual material is a major part of the discipline.

Both of these qualities are ones that I find useful all the time.
Hmm, persuading myself back into it ...


Oh, and now I'm studying Counselling, which is pretty much continually demolishing and rebuilding the way I encounter and participate within the world. I certainly 'see' in therepeutic modes to some degree, almost all the time (hey, I do sleep)
 
 
Goodness Gracious Meme
15:48 / 18.08.02
gah. hadn't seen your post, Haus.
 
 
Goodness Gracious Meme
15:59 / 18.08.02
and actually, now I think about it, certain bits of the knowledge I acquired when studying pre-col. culture come up in a way analagous to Haus' Pan example. Eg, wondering why Tezcatlipoca named hirself thus. Or having an angle on the Modern Primitive scene that others don't. Or knowing interesting things about shamanism which link easily into thinking about doctors/healers/counsellors etc...
 
 
Bill Posters
16:33 / 18.08.02
'The classics' comprise nothing more and nothing less than a set of data from which we can learn about culture(s), just as Haus says. I fail to see why some ancient Greek poem is inherently more or less important than a haiku or a line from Motorhead as I rather bitchily suggested recently on the "Buttoning and Unbuttoning" thread. (Though of course I can see why Brit Imperialists wanted to peddle such a notion.) I think like a cultural-studies-social-scientist type, obviously, and just see those bits of the ancient world we study under the label 'classics' as socio-cultural facts just as I would see anything else as socio-cultural facts. I left the realms of classics/ancient history because I wanted my work to be a little more pertinent to the here and now. But it's case of same shit, different data. The theory we use now is just the thing we used in the realms of the ancient historical. Classics, history, cultural studies, sociology are all about "making the familiar strange and the strange familiar", in T.S.Eliot's immortal phrase.

I would suggest that the ramifications of the LAtin and Greek bits of the past may have more far-reaching cultural and sociological impacts - Haus

I know what you mean Haus, but what about attempts at Afrocentric classics/ancient history? That is to say, did the Latin and Greek stuff really have the impact that is sometimes claimed, or is that what or how the Man wants us to think? I walked past a black man selling posters on the pavement today, including one which was a representation of an Eygptian papyrus with the claim, 'Before history, there was black history'. If Black Athena type stuff has any truth to it (and I am not qualified to judge), it would be very interesting to revive the 'glory that was Greece' malarchy with a novel acknowledgement that, say, Plato was a black man (culturally or ethnically). Come to think of it, it would be interesting to see whether such theses are remotely true or not. And to cut back the the thread's basic enquiry, no, it would hardly irrelevant to the here and now.

Janina, hmm... a common view of classics ("wars and homos", as Donna Tartt's characters puts it) but one which I would say is about as real as 'cultural studies is populated by one-legged black lesbians' or 'philosophers are absent-minded old men with dreadful dress-sense'. That is to say, perhaps has a tiny bit of truth in it, but is not really very fair overall.

Deva, at the risk of being all Aristotelian and linear in my thinking, the classics are pre-modern, and I think that may be what confused Janina. (I know Lyotard says that postmodern comes before modern, but I for one think he's just showing off.)

Janina and Deva, at the risk of sounding patronising as fuck, IMHO the debate you are having above is about as useful as discussing whether blue is nicer than red. Me, I think that between them, Shakespere's plays, Basho's haiku and T.S.Eliot's poetry say all there is to be said about the human condition, but it's hardly a view I would expect (or want) either of you to agree with.

Lurid, thinking in maths fascinates me. I know a feller who teaches maths at a uni and at one point in his life he had to stop driving. Because he was working in 12 dimensions during his research, he couldn't operate a car safely in three dimensions during the drive to and from his research. Trippy stuff. But then, I seriously think I am disnumerate and struggled to get a 'c' at GCSE maths, so I guess I'll never really be able to know where minds like yours and Mod's are, not in this incarnation at any rate. Seem to recall Haus using the Vietnam analogy to describe one of his maths qualifications recently, in fact...

Oh, final point: my opinion of classics is biased by bad experiences at college... a charismatic teacher turning out to be a fraud, ghastly poverty, drug abuse, the tragic accidental and not-so-accidental deaths and worst of all, the fact that Camilla had eyes only for Henry...
 
 
Cat Chant
11:22 / 20.08.02
as useful as discussing whether blue is nicer than red

It was deciding that purple was nicer than red that won New Labour the election, young man, and don't you forget it.
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
11:33 / 20.08.02
...which would be exactly the sort of irrelevant one-liner that gets people into trouble.

EXCEPT that purple, is, of course, one of those things the semiology of which is massively informed by Classics. Yay!
 
 
deja_vroom
14:02 / 20.08.02
Lick m p, b: Eg I studied a little pre-Columbian art and archictecture (Central/South America before Columbus invaded, basically Atzecs,Incas, Olmecs etc). Which, as we believe(there is very little 'knowing' in pre-col. studies) that they didn't create art/architecture for it's own sake, is basically to study the culture/cosmology/religion etc. And surprisingly (!), with a few exceptions there is very little of this knowledge that I find directly relevant to modern life.

Perhaps not relevant in a short-term basis, but this knowledge is a *valuable* tool to try and search for underlying patterns imprinted in humanity's subconscious, for instance, the similarity between the blood sacrifices in the Mayan culture (where the victim's recently-extracted, bleeding heart had a great importance) and the chain of theoretical/logical thought which yielded one of the most important Catholic symbols,and every layer in which these two religions establish dialogue. Same goes for the classic Classics. "Know thyself, heal thyself" etc.
 
 
Tryphena Absent
14:47 / 20.08.02
Actually Bill I agree with you, the debate is useless, I don't think I'm confused about the classics at all but I do think that what I'm trying to say is beyond my ability to express it. When I say I get bored I'm saying it straight because I have a terrible need to be entertained by what I read, what I'm doing all the time, unfortunately I will never be an academic or even an intellectual because of it. Postmodernity fascinates me but mostly because of it's style and I dislike the classics for the very same reason that I like postmodernity, for all their similarities I get a different feel from them and I'm not intellectual enough to separate myself from it.
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
14:52 / 20.08.02
Of course, it is possible that some people find Classics entertaining (and, indeed, postmodern)....
 
 
Bill Posters
15:30 / 20.08.02
Janina: yes, I utterly understand what you mean there.

Haus: premodern, and I'll keep on saying it till I'm blue in the face. Or imperial purple, if blue is not a sufficiently classical colour for you to relate to.

Deva: "young man"?! Gadzooks woman, I am not one of your students and I'll thank you to remember it. Dear oh dear, one term's teaching and the power's gone straight to your head hasn't it? :P

Plums: [shocking monocultural ignorance] I presume there must be an Indian equivalent to 'classics' though? If not several? Wasn't Henry always reading the Upanisads in The Secret History? Bet that's them. [/shocking monocultural ignorance]

Now, again I ask: what about Black Athena et al? Was Plato black, either ethnically, or culturally in that he got all his ideas from Africa (Eygpt)? Don't any of you classics-heads know? Is such a notion the lastest example of political correctness gone mad, or is it quite sensible and potentially politically powerful?
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
17:13 / 20.08.02
It's a monstrously culturally loaded question. In what sense "black"? You're assuming that, while the west has developed and changed, ethnically and culturally, over the last 4 thousand years, the concept of "blackness" has remained a constant? And that because Egypt has connections with Africa, that Nubian Egyptians were "black" in any sense we understand it?

Yah.

Nefertiti - probably Nubian. Imhotep - very probably Nubian. Ramses II - arguably Nubian. Plato - way-ul....clearly not Nubian, because Greek. But "black"? Were any of the aforementioned "black"?

If you mean "Do I believe that that the Hyksos swept across Greece form Egypt, spreading an Egypto-Semitic culture not in fact there own while establishing their own Afro-Semitic geno and phenotypes from the south up in the 18th century BC, rather than the more general model of Aryan barbarians sweeping from the north down, which may or may not also have happened?", or "Do you believe that Kekrops, the legendary founder of Athens, was in fact Khekpere Senusret?", then the very short answer is "I have a limited understanding of the argument, I have little interest in archeology, I can't think of any immediately pertinent written records, and although a politically interesting question I think it makes a lot of assumptions that are a) unprovable at the present time and b) massively culturally specific". a) I'm not a historian and b) to replace one aetiology of great tribes of warriors sweeping across Greece with another is largely unprofitable. It's an old-world view, where "civilisation" is rotated like watch duty from Asia, or Africa or wherever you want, through Greece, Rome, Europe, Britain, America, over to Japan....it's all a bit Fukuyama, really.

The very use of the term "Greece" is a convenient fiction for the non-classicists. We're talking about...what? A cultural unit stretching from Southern Italy and Sicily in the west to the Persian coast in the East (and that's just the 5th century - things get *really involved in the 4th*). How many different dialects? How many different phenotypes? The language Plato spoke (1400 years on from the Hyksos invasion, if such a thing there be) was Indo-European, with links to Sanscrit and early Latin, the alphabet he wrote in was Phoenician (Afro-semitic?), the gods he worshipped as he grew up were developments of local spirits, cult deities and additons to the Pantheon from Crete in the South, Persia in the East, endless imports and survivals from all over the shop.

The Greeks and Trojans are described as ethnically similar; Thracians were more often blond then mainlanders, Ionians more prone to semitic cult deities and Persian cultural influence. Greek settlers in the West mixed it militarily, physically and culturally with North Africans and local inhabitants, very possibly themselves of African origin (which, just in case it needed to be mentioned, doesn't mean Black).

So you tell me. Does that make Plato Black? Because, as a neat counterpoint, he would probably have trouble with our idea of "blue", or indeed our concept of "Greek"....
 
 
Goodness Gracious Meme
17:57 / 20.08.02
Jade: actually, I corrected myself in the following post, as I realised that I was talking shit on that point, and that plenty of the knowledge had been useful to me over the years...

Bill. Good question, and one i don't actually know the answer to offhand. I know there are certainly courses in ancient history/sanskrit, which might be close to classics in remit. will look into this... problem with india is that most of the universities date from or were massively remodelled during the Raj...

Jade - what's the status of pre-col/mesoamerican studies in S.America? is it a prestige subject? popular?
 
 
deja_vroom
19:52 / 20.08.02
*rot rot rot*
Lick: I'm afraid I can't answer that question. I've drifted away from the academic environment years ago and didn't do any effort to catch up with whatever is currently happening. I can, however, wildly and shamelessly guess that the focus of prestige remains with the souless people from Business Administration-oriented subjects and Marketing in all it's evil shapes...
 
 
Tryphena Absent
21:41 / 20.08.02
Well Haus, with your acerbic tongue(!), everyone's different and I'll call anyone to task who tries to deny that.
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
22:42 / 20.08.02
I'm not.

Ahem.

I believe I said earlier on that it's probably for the best that not everyone is into Classics, or the National grid for one would probably be in trouble.

Hooever, whilst "I don't find Classics to be entertaining" is one statement, "I need entertaining things, therefore Classics, which is not entertaining, is no good" is a different statement altogether. And one which feels a bit like the bit in (I think) the "Intellectuals/Anti-intellectuals" thread where someone recounted how people ask them why they "pretend to like modern art", on the assumption that nobody actually *could*...
 
 
Perfect Tommy
00:18 / 21.08.02
Bill Posters: 'The classics' comprise nothing more and nothing less than a set of data from which we can learn about culture(s), just as Haus says. I fail to see why some ancient Greek poem is inherently more or less important than a haiku or a line from Motorhead as I rather bitchily suggested recently on the "Buttoning and Unbuttoning" thread.

This, and the supposition that Classics isn't necessarily a better toolkit than any other, was my previous opinion. Then I got to thinking: Is there any other toolkit that has as broad a scope as Classics? I mean, they've got aesthetics and religion and thinking-about-thinking and early mathematics, among other things; there are many cultures which have some of these things, but are there other cultures which have all of them? Not a rhetorical question -- I'm not very well versed in classics, or in Chinese thought (which I intuitively suspect is the most likely to rival Greeks & Co. for breadth of subject and of time). Again, not that this would make classics everyone's cup of toolkit, but a point against "fittingly doomed to die".

And I think we're confusing "postmodernism in literature" with "deconstructionism in literature". Storytellers have been telling stories about the process of storytelling for a very long time. (If I had my fave book on fiction handy, I'd start quoting something from it about how The Epic of Gilgamesh isn't deconstructionist, but a surprising fraction of what came after is.)
 
 
The Bitch
00:45 / 21.08.02
On pondering the relevance of the classics, and after spending quite some time in the last couple of years studying such... I have to ask myself: Although there have been leaps and bounds made in academia by studies the works of our canonical idols, how relevant can such works be when they only represent a mere fraction of the masses?
I am not saying I didn't learn anything that I will carry with me in my future studies... maybe I am begging the question here. As a woman, I feel that many great literary minds (women and minorities) have been neglected by the Canon only for the fact that they are lacking (as Freud may have put it), but that is just another phalocentric way of placing half the population into higher esteem than those that don't fit into the box. If, according to Sartrean thought, we are responsible for our present position in life (which for the most part, I do agree), then why do we have a testosterone ceiling in the Canon - women are not part of that decision. If George Eliot (a.k.a Mary Evans) had written under her real name would anyone have taken her seriously? I'm not as knowledgeable on this topic as I hope to become on the Canon, and I did come across some women in the Canon, however I find that they are very under represented. I reallize that this is slowly changing, but at the same time I see the need to re-think what is and is not included in a liberal arts education... I can also see that you guys really know your stuff here and I am a little intimidated by it.
 
 
Tryphena Absent
00:53 / 21.08.02
Haus, I am not saying that everybody in the world must find the classics boring, neither am I saying all classical work is as boring as every other piece of classical work. I apply what little I have to say about the classics purely to myself and am letting you know why I say it.
 
 
Persephone
01:06 / 21.08.02
Not a rhetorical question -- I'm not very well versed in classics, or in Chinese thought (which I intuitively suspect is the most likely to rival Greeks & Co. for breadth of subject and of time).

Re: Chinese thought, yes it does, but...

[off topic]All the threads I'm interested in at the moment are interrelevant, which is making me dizzy...[/ot]

...my opinion is, the Classics toolkit has more for my mind, by simple virtue of the fact that I read in the English language, than the Chinese toolkit, which actually doesn't not have anything to do with me.

But I do get whiny about keeping up with the classics, in that your 18th c. educated classes learning Greek and Latin as tots didn't also have to read 19th and 20th c. stuff... I feel bad about all that's slipping away from me, such as not being able to read Greek & getting stuck when there aren't footnotes in my Samuel Butler.

*sigh*

Man's reach should exceed his grasp, etc...
 
 
Tryphena Absent
01:11 / 21.08.02
Haus I feel that I have never implied that the classics are absolutely no good, everything that I have written has been clearly stated as my personal reaction to the classics, I have emphasised the fact that my dislike has been fostered through the type of classical literature that I have been exposed to. The idea that I, not anyone else, find it dull has been reiterated time and time again- if you get a kick out of it I'm not going to turn around and say 'you perverted tosser, how can you find something so old-fashioned and misogynistic good?'
 
 
Tryphena Absent
01:12 / 21.08.02
Sorry, couldn't resist one last stereotype, I promise to stop now.
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
07:46 / 21.08.02
Huggles, Janina - it is, of course, not everyone's cup of Falernian. Does that mean that (to return to the topic abstract) you think there *is* a justification for its continued study, as long as it doesn't have to be by you?

(Mind you, I do recommend you take a look at the Iliad thread in "Books", where lots of non-classicists get decidedly excited and foamy about it...)

Bitch - I think discussion of the Canon is good and worthwhile, but might be slightly outwith the scope of this topic ("- is there a justification for the study of Latin, Ancient Greek, Ancient History, Ancient Philosophy and all that good stuff in the new and exciting 21st Century?") I'd love to hear those who know talk about it more, though - might I suggest a new thread, either in Books or the Head Shop?
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
08:46 / 21.08.02
Oh, btw, Bill - what may have got lost somewhere around the 18th century BC is that "Black Athena", and for that matter Black Plato, is that, as far as I can see, the historicity or not is likely to be unprovable (the War of the Lelantine Plain happened a good millenium nearer to us, and nobody's even entirely sure that it happened. If you see what I mean). However, it is once again a useful thing to think with...
 
 
Bill Posters
11:22 / 21.08.02
Thanks Haus. Yes, I had kinda thought that 'black' and 'Greece' were 'under erasure' and that went without saying. But that aside, your agnosticism on the 'real' historical side of it is - if a tad disappointing - not entirely surprising. Assuming that there is such thing an an 'Arab' for a moment, I was wondering if there's a classics equivalent to the 'Arabs invented mathematics as we know it', or 'Arabs invented sociology as we know it' memes which I think are very powerful ones. Oh and at the risk of sounding like TLEOPCGM, ought one to be using 'BC' these days? The BBC isn't allowed to y'know. Why, some of my best friends are non-Christians. :-P
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
11:35 / 21.08.02
Struggling, here, I suspect because of linguistic differences between different subjects.

One, I see no reason why historical agnosticism should be disappointing - and I'm not quite sure what "real" history is. History for which records exist? History as you believe it happened, or would prefer it to have happened? History brewed according to traditional methods? This is something that you can have terrible trouble explaining to people - history doesn't just happen, and sometimes doesn't happen at all.

Also can't follow the "Arabs" thing. Do you mean what concepts were originated during the classical period (whatever that may be) in the classical area (whatever that may be)? Stuff like epistemology, Christianity, free will, viticulture, concrete...(although not, of course, the Archimedean screw, which was a) invented by Imhotep and b) vodka and lime juice)..I'm not following. If you are, as you seem to be, asking the world to be organised into "civilisation units", each one a different colour on the RISK board, and a list of "their" inventions spooled out underneath, then I think that may be a worldview that is....well....under erasure.

Oh, P.S. what's an Arab? Are we talking about Crusades-era? My Near East history absolutely sucks. It's a failing, and a very obvious indictment of the Western educational model...
 
  

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