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Isn't YHVH supposed to, in the Jewish tradition this comes from, be unspeakable?
The Name (Orthodox Jews refer to God as "ha-Shem", which literally means "the Name") according to tradition, was spoken once a year, on Yom Kippur (the Jewish Day of Atonement) in the innermost chamber, the "Holy of Holies", of the Great Temple in Jerusalem, by the High Priest. Before he went inside, the other priests would tie a rope around his waist, just in case it turned out that he hadn't been in a state of sufficient ritual purity: they could drag out whatever was left.
The pronunciation of the Name has been lost over time, so we've been told. It is said that among the various heretical deeds perpetrated by the false Messiah, Shabbetai Tzvi, was the act of uttering the Holy Name aloud. The Baal Shem Tov, the founder of chasidism, is supposed to have restored a dead child to life by speaking the Name--"Baal Shem Tov" means "master of the Good Name".
The kabbalist Avraham Abulafia described a practice where one iterated through the consonants of the Name using different vowels; presumably one could stumble across the correct pronunciation in this fashion. Abulafia suggests to the would-be practitioner that, should anything unusual happen, he would be well advised to "fall on his face" and not raise his eyes to whatever appears.
The Name appears, perhaps, to be a sort of combination of several forms of the verb meaning "to be". The word HYH means "is"; the word HVH means "was" and YHYH means "will be". One commentator has suggested that the sounds which make up the name are the sounds of breathing. |
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