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Gourami - well, _sort of_, I think. Pixar was a CGI special effects studio, which then became a production company, and made films that were distributed by Disney. When that arrangement broke down, Disney bought them. So, Pixar is effectively a Disney "brand", with a degree of autonomy - most notably, John Lasseter has editorial control over whether projects go or not - and the former Pixar creatives on the board.
Dreamworks was set up as an independent studio - filming, producing, distributing - making animated (having purchased another computer graphics company) and non-animated films, but was bought by ViaCom. At the purchase, the animation arm was spun off, and is now (I think) an independent company, but one whose films are distributed by Paramount (owned by ViaCom). So, effectively Dreamworks Animation is to Paramount as Pixar _used_ to be to Disney.
Where it is a bit like the old studio system is that the _creative_ stars of Pixar - Lasseter, Bird, Docter, Stanton - are not just employees but also executives and board members, so they don't have freedom of contract. I don't know about Dreamworks animation, but the board doesn't seem to contain any creatives, and Andrew Adamson, who must be the jewel in their crown, has notably directed at least one film then distributed by Disney (Narnia).
So, it may not be so much like the old studio system as much as there being two major houses, each closely tied to a big production institution, but one with a core of writing and directing talent that is tied in to the company. Dreamworks Animation seems to be set up more to hire talent on a project-by-project basis, although both will presumably have a permanent staff of visualisers and computer graphic artists who remain pretty much constant.
Outside those two, with their resources and distribution channels, there doesn't seem to be a lot on. The Polar Express was distributed by Warner Bros., and was damnably creepy, but made money as a seasonal IMAX treat. I don't know if we can take a lot of lessons from that. Fox Animation Studies, headed by former Disney men Don Bluth and Gary Goldman, basically washed out - they made one "trad" Disneyish romantic comedy, with a villain, a comedy foil and a starry cast (Anastasia) and then a much underrated but inarguably financially disastrous tweenager sci-fi adventure, Titan A.E, before being shut down (there was a third film, but literally nobody has ever seen it). Besides, they were still using hand-animation, although Titan AE started to employ CG, so it was literally a different age.
There are other production companies, whose films are distributed by other distributors - e.g. Jimmy Neutron, Boy Genius or The Ant Bully - but they are characterised by being cheap to make and "off-the-peg" - the reason that they all look the same is that they are generally made with some variation of Lightwave, I believe, as are many television CG cartoons. |
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