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Conservative/Liberal psychology

 
 
enrieb
21:00 / 21.03.06
Why do conservatives seem crazy to me? Why do my liberal views seem so crazy to a conservative?

After reading the We need more conservatives thread I began to wonder what is the psychological differences between the left and the right.

OK we all know the policies, the political systems of capitalism and socialism, but I am asking about the psychology that leads some people to be conservative and others to be liberal.

Are conservatives really evil, stupid and greedy? Do they want to inflame “the war against terror” TWAT and keep us in perpetual war like in orwells 1984?

Are liberals surrender monkeys? Do they want to kill babies and let teh gays run the world? Do the liberals really want to make it eaiser for terrorists to attack us in our own countires?

Or do we all want the same things and just have different ideas about how we should get there?

I have done some searching on the internet and found a few articles
The first is a link to UC Berkely News based on Four researchers who culled through 50 years of research literature about the psychology of conservatism.
Researchers help define what makes a political conservative

On the liberal psychology I have found this link from opinioneditorial it starts of quite promising but then it slips in to a biased viewpoint, but that could just be my liberal craziness.

This last link probably has little scientific merit as it is taken from an online blog
Where Are All The Funny Conservative Bloggers?
I have included it because it does raise a few interesting questions and show that there must be a more fundamental psychological difference between left and right than mere policy.

If I could simplify what I believe, in my own opinion, to be the main difference between a conservative and liberal psychology, based upon all the research that I have been working of for at least the last ten minuets.

A Conservative lacks empathy and seeks direct solutions to problems without thinking about the cause of the problem.

A Liberal will over empathize and seek solutions that deal with the causes of the problem without addressing the problem directly.

Clearly, I am not politician or a trained psychologist and would appreciate your opinions on this.
 
 
All Acting Regiment
21:25 / 21.03.06
If we're looking at psychology and how it relates to certain political views, I'd hazard a guess that some conservative types cannot see beyond their aversion to, say, single mothers, because of some kind of trauma inflicted in the past that they have failed to deal with and which has grown and caused certain attitudes to form. I think this is Freud, but this is probably Ganesh's field not mine (understatement).

Once could also argue that people who self identify as left wing/revolutionary but who refuse to see valuable human beings, only "sheeple", "the bourgeise" and such, might be suffering from something similar to the above embedded trauma. Then again, perhaps both of my examples could be attributed to a form of autism or social phobia. They might also not be very good examples, of course.
 
 
All Acting Regiment
21:28 / 21.03.06
Ulp. Just to add that in the first example we're talking about an irrational opinion being formed by trauma, and in the second, I'm not saying that one shouldn't talk about "the bourgeise"- they exist, I am one- just about people who let the map obscure the territory. Sorry. I'm not writing this very well.
 
 
enrieb
21:58 / 21.03.06
I would like to draw a distinction between political psychology and self intrest.

A liberal voter who may have sympathy for those on benifits may only have this sympathy/empathy when they are in recipte of benifits. The same former liberal voter could through self intrest then become a conservative voter once they earn a wage and start paying tax for others who claim benifits.

I do know people who have been in this situation and now they are working, they see the others still on benifits as a drain on tax.

This can work in reverse a conservative voter who belives in tax breaks for the rich and benifit cuts to the poor, could just as easily change their mind when they themselves are poor.

I know that these are over simplistic examples, but I just wished to draw a distinction between political psychology and self intrest.

Just to add that in the first example we're talking about an irrational opinion being formed by trauma

You are quite right, I am sure that our life experiances and traumas do affect the way our political views are formed
 
 
*
00:59 / 22.03.06
This is not rigorous science. Which is why it's not in Laboratory. It is, however, interesting and germane; just don't make too much of it.

In the 1960s Jack Block and his wife and fellow professor Jeanne Block (now deceased) began tracking more than 100 nursery school kids as part of a general study of personality. The kids' personalities were rated at the time by teachers and assistants who had known them for months. There's no reason to think political bias skewed the ratings — the investigators were not looking at political orientation back then. Even if they had been, it's unlikely that 3- and 4-year-olds would have had much idea about their political leanings.

A few decades later, Block followed up with more surveys, looking again at personality, and this time at politics, too. The whiny kids tended to grow up conservative, and turned into rigid young adults who hewed closely to traditional gender roles and were uncomfortable with ambiguity.

The confident kids turned out liberal and were still hanging loose, turning into bright, non-conforming adults with wide interests. The girls were still outgoing, but the young men tended to turn a little introspective.
 
 
Disco is My Class War
06:24 / 22.03.06
You know, there's a problem with this thread already. A really big problem. Thing is, some people are neither 'conservative' nor 'liberal'. 'Conservative' and 'liberal', indeed, mean very different things according to where you are, ie in my country, to vote Liberal means you're on the far right. So you might want to think about beginning to define those who might answer to 'conservative' and those who might answer to 'liberal' -- and precisely what small corner of the world your definitions (and this whole thread) are going to apply to. My guess is Massachusetts or somewhere thereabouts. Am I right?

Also, I would argue that 'right' and 'left' have largely lost their meaning, since apart from a handful of parties, those who participate in parliamentary politics calling themselves 'left' are no longer socialist or communist in any way at all. Right/left are dead concepts. Arguably this is a proposal that might require a new thread to discuss. Since pundits of all political persuasions have been saying this for years, it doesn't seem necessary to start one now.

Thirdly, please tell me how 'psychology' can explain everything about politics. On second thoughts, please don't. Just stay there in your liberal, psychologising, allegedly classless bubble, delivering the bastard lovechildren of Freud and Skinner.
 
 
Cat Chant
09:43 / 22.03.06
Thanks, Disco.
 
 
Quantum
09:56 / 22.03.06
Now that's an example of a five star post IMHO. Is there a thread for best post evah?
 
 
Cat Chant
10:04 / 22.03.06
Do [liberals] want to kill babies and let teh gays run the world?

Thanks for that juxtaposition, btw.
 
 
Disco is My Class War
10:48 / 22.03.06
I try.

Seriously, enrieb, don't let that sarcasm put you off posting more. But think harder before you do, is my advice.
 
 
enrieb
20:00 / 22.03.06
Thanks for your reply Mister Disco and don’t worry I won’t be put of by sarcasm.

I am sorry if I did not make this thread clear enough, I did assume that most barbaloids understood the definitions of a conservative or a liberal I have hyperlinked these two definitions to the wilkipedia for those of you who wonder what definition I am referring to. For those of you who do not want to visit the wilkipeida here is a quote taken from the first paragraph of each definition.

Conservatism [derivative of conserve; from Latin conservare, to keep, guard, observe] is a philosophy defined by Edmund Burke as "a disposition to preserve, and an ability to improve".[1] Classical conservatism does not readily avail itself to the ideology of objectives. It is a philosophy primarily concerned with means over ends. To a classical conservative, the goal of change is less important than the insistence that change be effected with a respect for the rule of law and traditions of society. The traditional enemy of conservatism, therefore, is radicalism (not, as is often asserted, liberalism).

Liberalism is an ideology, philosophy, political tradition, and current of political thought, which holds liberty as the primary political value.[1] Broadly speaking, liberalism seeks a society characterized by freedom of thought for individuals, limitations on the power of government and religion (and sometimes corporations), the rule of law, the free exchange of ideas, a market economy that supports private enterprise, and a system of government that is transparent. This form of government favors liberal democracy with open and fair elections, where all citizens have equal rights by law, and an equal opportunity to succeed.


You can also find more information on the above by using a search engine.

I also included three links at the start of this thread, I will add them here again to give you chance to read them.

what makes a political conservative

Liberalism is a Psychology

Where Are All The Funny Conservative Bloggers?

I am sorry but I cannot vouch for the credibility of the above three links, yet I added them for us to have some reference to the point of this thread, so you can all understand what I was thinking when I created it.

You know, there's a problem with this thread already. A really big problem. Thing is, some people are neither 'conservative' nor 'liberal'.

You are quite right Mister Disco, Some people are neither conservative or liberal. However some are and these are the people I am referring to in this thread. I have not mentioned the floating voters; I made this thread to discus the difference in psychology of conservatives and liberals Please visit the above links for a definition.

'Conservative' and 'liberal', indeed, mean very different things according to where you are

You are spot on once again; they do have different meanings in other countries. Again I must apologize for my ignorance in not taking into account all the different countries that exist in the world. I am referring to western English speaking democracies, but I expect the values shared by conservatives and liberals are also common throughout the world, even though they may have different names.

I thought that I had used the definition that I expect most of the rest of the English speaking world understand. Again feel free to use the wilkipedia and the links above.

ie in my country, to vote Liberal means you're on the far right.

I would be most interested if you could provide me some links that show ‘far right liberal party’. I do not doubt they exist, just not in the mainstream or English speaking western democracies. Please provide me some links as I cannot find them.

Also would be interested to know what country you live in. Your profile describes your location as the good ship lollipop

So you might want to think about beginning to define those who might answer to 'conservative' and those who might answer to 'liberal'

Again please feel free to use the above links that were present at the start of this thread, or even a search engine or the wilkipedia.

And precisely what small corner of the world your definitions (and this whole thread) are going to apply to. My guess is Massachusetts or somewhere thereabouts. Am I right?

I am sorry but you are wrong. I live in the UK that’s the United Kingdom. You could also have found that our by clicking my name and reading my profile. These hyperlink thingamabobs are really very useful.


Also, I would argue that 'right' and 'left' have largely lost their meaning, since apart from a handful of parties, those who participate in parliamentary politics calling themselves 'left' are no longer socialist or communist in any way at all. Right/left are dead concepts. Arguably this is a proposal that might require a new thread to discuss. Since pundits of all political persuasions have been saying this for years, it doesn't seem necessary to start one now.

This is an interesting point that you have made, and I agree that it would make an excellent thread. I hope you will make it, and I will look forward to giving my constructive opinions on this subject.

I do not think this point is something that should be explored in this thread, as the useful debate it would generate would be lost due to the title and subject of this thread being about something else.


Thirdly, please tell me how 'psychology' can explain everything about politics.

I cannot tell you how ‘psychology’ can explain everything about politics because this is not an opinion that I have ever held. I am unsure where you got this idea, which kind of makes you summing up insult irrelevant.

On second thoughts, please don't. Just stay there in your liberal, psychologising, allegedly classless bubble, delivering the bastard lovechildren of Freud and Skinner.

Yay, so you do know what a liberal is after all. Kind of makes the previous 75 percent of your post irrelevant.

Clearly you have wit and intelligence, it’s just a shame you have not chosen to use it in a more constructive way in this thread.
 
 
Ganesh
20:48 / 22.03.06
Yay, so you do know what a liberal is after all. Kind of makes the previous 75 percent of your post irrelevant.

Hoping you're being a bit facetious here, Enrieb, and you don't re-e-eally equate "a liberal" with Mr Disco's snarky description...
 
 
Tom Paine's Bones
20:53 / 22.03.06
Conservatism [derivative of conserve; from Latin conservare, to keep, guard, observe] is a philosophy defined by Edmund Burke as "a disposition to preserve, and an ability to improve".[1] Classical conservatism does not readily avail itself to the ideology of objectives. It is a philosophy primarily concerned with means over ends. To a classical conservative, the goal of change is less important than the insistence that change be effected with a respect for the rule of law and traditions of society. The traditional enemy of conservatism, therefore, is radicalism (not, as is often asserted, liberalism).

That definition brings up problems instantly. The 'one-nation conservatism' or 'classical conservatism' that Burke practised is a minority current in most conservative discourse today. Far more common is the 'neoliberalism' that you see in both Thatcherism and Reaganomics. Which is its turn is closer to what the Victorian's called liberalism then Burke. And the fact that Burke supported the American Revolution causes problems with the idea that conservatism and radicalism are diametrically opposed.

Wiki's fine as a source. But it needs interpretation like any encyclopaedia.

I'd also point you to the part in the article you linked to which states

In the US, liberal and conservative are generalizations that do not point to any concrete set of ideals or values.

which I'd largely agree with. So this isn't a matter of linguistic games. Unless you can clarify your definitions properly there's no way this subject can be discussed in any real depth.

You are spot on once again; they do have different meanings in other countries. Again I must apologize for my ignorance in not taking into account all the different countries that exist in the world. I am referring to western English speaking democracies, but I expect the values shared by conservatives and liberals are also common throughout the world, even though they may have different names.

Am I right in guessing that while you live in the UK, you are more used to the US political system? Given that you use Americanised spelling.

That aside, what are you basing the idea of these universal shared values on?
 
 
enrieb
21:39 / 22.03.06
Hoping you're being a bit facetious here, Enrieb, and you don't re-e-eally equate "a liberal" with Mr Disco's snarky description...

Yes Ganesh I am being facetious, its just the definition of the word liberal I was refering to. I will not even atempt to equate psychologising, allegedly classless bubble, delivering the bastard lovechildren of Freud and Skinner. to anything I care to respond to.

That definition brings up problems instantly. The 'one-nation conservatism' or 'classical conservatism' that Burke practised is a minority current in most conservative discourse today. Far more common is the 'neoliberalism' that you see in both Thatcherism and Reaganomics. Which is its turn is closer to what the Victorian's called liberalism then Burke. And the fact that Burke supported the American Revolution causes problems with the idea that conservatism and radicalism are diametrically opposed.

Wiki's fine as a source. But it needs interpretation like any encyclopaedia.


Its a very vaild point that you make The Flying Figroll but I cannot make a one size fits all definiton for conservatism.

This also taken from wilkpedia

Over the past three centuries, "liberalism" and "conservatism" have in some ways exchanged positions. It was liberalism that objected to the then status quo ... tyrannical monarchies ... in 18th and 19th century Europe. Liberals espoused the importance of individual rights relative to the government. As more democratic governments have succeeded overall in replacing monarchies and dictatorships, it is the conservatives who have become the champions of individual rights versus intrusions into the private sector by big government.

A political definition can be hard to give as politics is in a constant state of flux.

However I did mean for this thread to be about what I see as a simple definition of conservative and liberal as can be seen in the media.

An example of this can be seen in debates on news channels between people of differnt political opinions. They usualy have somebody representing what is broadly defined as the left and the right or conservative and liberal.

I am unsure how this thread can grow into anything more useful without us taking this more simplistic definition of conservative and liberal.

You well within your rights to demand a more accurate definiton from me, but we will never all agree on any definiton given. This is why I gave a unspecific broad definiton at the start.

Am I right in guessing that while you live in the UK, you are more used to the US political system? Given that you use Americanised spelling.

I used these US centric definitions to help simplify and enable non UK barbeloids to enter this thread without a specific knowledge of UK politics. The USA is the dominant english speaking nation and has the liberal/conservative political system, that I find so hard to clearly define.

That aside, what are you basing the idea of these universal shared values on?


i have bases this upon these two links for the main part.

what makes a political conservative

Liberalism is a Psychology
 
 
enrieb
21:50 / 22.03.06
That aside, what are you basing the idea of these universal shared values on?


I did make this thread after reading the We need more conservatives thread I began to wonder what is the psychological differences between the left and the right? If any?
 
 
Disco is My Class War
01:05 / 23.03.06
I would be most interested if you could provide me some links that show ‘far right liberal party’. I do not doubt they exist, just not in the mainstream or English speaking western democracies.

Well, I never claimed Australia was a Western, English-speaking democracy, but some others might care to differ.

Try here.
 
 
enrieb
02:26 / 23.03.06
Thank you Mister Disco for those links; I will defiantly spend some time looking into the politics of Australia.

Its not that I wish to ignore Australian terminology. Just for the context of this thread I have chosen the liberal/conservative labels to hopefully make things simpler to understand.

In the UK the liberal left wing label would traditionally be taken by the labour party, with their main opposition being the right wing conservative party. In the UK the liberal democrats are a small third party that has been traditionally in the centre ground.

I chose, in this thread, to change my own countries label for the left ‘the labour party’ and give preference to the USA traditional term for left wing, that being the liberals.

The USA is a far greater in terms of size, population, economic might, political power and world cultural influence than both the UK and Australia put together.
I chose to use the term liberal for left wing so I could allow barbeloids from the USA more of a chance to participate and others from around the world that see western politics thought the terms of the USA as it is the dominant and most influential super power at this moment, until china take over.



This article in Harvard magazine helps to show how liberals and conservatives differ.


Psychological Inclinations

In addition to the influences of family, religion, and demographics, the mysterious chemistry partakes of the force of personality. The Harvard Study of Adult Development (originally known as the Grant Study) is a continuing project that began with 268 men who were Harvard sophomores between 1940 and 1942. The study was conceived in 1937 to identify factors leading to mental and physical health. It has also yielded interesting information about political preferences.

Few of the study subjects, for instance, were moderates; most were either solidly liberal (34 percent) or solidly conservative (37 percent). And their political ideologies were remarkably durable. “The interesting thing about these men is that over time, their politics didn’t change,” says professor of psychiatry George Vaillant, lead researcher of the study. “The Republicans at 25 were still Republicans at 85, and the same was true for the Democrats.”

In 1944, a psychiatrist evaluated the men and assigned them characteristics from a group of more than 25 possible traits. Those who identified themselves as Republicans “are more likely to be practical-organizing and pragmatic. They are ‘Show me, don’t tell me,’” Vaillant explains. “The Democrats are more likely to be cultural, verbalistic, shy, and to have a sensitive affect, or to be ‘thin-skinned.’” Aside from these traits, there’s little to distinguish the two groups. They were equally likely to have happy childhoods and to experience alcoholism, mental illness, and divorce. They were also equally likely to exhibit altruism, which the researchers defined as the ability to use personal difficulties to benefit others, as in the case of a childhood polio sufferer who went on to become a pediatrician to help disabled children.
 
 
*
05:24 / 23.03.06
Well, you might speak something like English, but you're clearly not "mainstream"— you all walk upside-down! Antipodean wonkers. Sheesh.

I'm sorry, Mr D; I thought maybe there'd be something worth talking about if I ignored the glaring holes hard enough.
 
 
sdv (non-human)
09:43 / 23.03.06
Disco,

I refer you to Ted Hoderich's excellent book 'Conservatism' in which he argues, correctly, that there is no effective difference between conservatives and neo-liberals such as the uk labour party and the uk liberal party. The critical point is that within a capitalist-liberal-parlimentary system (to borrow athe descriptive from Badiou) there can be little or know difference between the 'liberal' and 'conservative' as they exist within the corrupt representative democratic systems most of us live within. Indeed the most shocking thing about this thread is that anyone imagines that this debased concept of politics is real, rather than an ideologically functioning management machine...

Given this: the psychologization of the difference is a very strange concept indeed...
 
 
Disco is My Class War
09:58 / 23.03.06
Well, exactly.
 
 
Phex: Dorset Doom
22:42 / 23.03.06
This is and interesting study

To summarise, young children who are 'insecure whiners' tend to become Conservative adults (again, there is no real discussion of what makes a person Conservative or Progressive), whereas the 'confident, resilient, self-reliant kids mostly grew up to be liberals'. This basically reverses what the Right says about itself: that they are the resilient, self-reliant end of the political spectrum while the Left needs to whine to Big-Daddy State out of their own weakness. Thoughts?
 
 
Disco is My Class War
01:15 / 24.03.06
you all walk upside-down! Antipodean wonkers

That's the nicest thing anyone's said about me all week. I wish I could walk upside down. And if we do ignore the glaring holes, there is obviously some insight to be gained -- that Harvard study was obviously pretty comprehensive, Considering the fact that all the respondents were men, and that it was carried out in 1944. Democrats 'thin-skinned', Republicans 'practical'. STRONG TRUTH. Shrub himself would attest to it.

On the other hand, the fact that in 20 posts, the same study has been quoted twice, independently...
 
 
*
03:29 / 24.03.06
Says a lot about what blogs I read, and I bet it says a lot about the type of people who write those blogs. Since, in fact, I did enjoy looking at that study because it made me feel nice and superior for about half a second before I deliberately smashed my forehead into the corner of a nice solid wood desk and then looked for the glaring methodological holes.
 
 
Woodsurfer
21:20 / 04.04.06
I've pondered the premise of this thread for long hours -- especially in these days of the Republican Party's near hegemony in the U.S. My best guess has been up to this point has been that the crucial divide between liberals and conservatives is one of empathy (as suggested in enrieb's initial post). It seems too simplistic but everything I hear from the right (especially the "neo-cons") reinforces this impression.

That said, I am not ready to fully accept the conclusions offered by the Berkeley study -- or more properly, by the UC Berkeley New's interpretation of the study. It seems clear to me that they seized on whatever they could to vilify conservatives and in the process left their credibility open to question.

The article on "Liberal Psychology", on the other hand, made me laugh out loud. I am guessing that the author is not a very bright fellow and probably doesn't peer above the rim of his cozy point of view very often. When I read the statement: "Liberals have a hard time believing that most of the people who qualify as 'poor' only do so for a short period of time (through college for example) and that without any help from liberals they manage to pull themselves up from poverty, and sometimes even become rich, but it's true." -- I had to get out of my chair and stomp around uttering strong oaths for a while. It's not possible to take something like this seriously. The writer has never been poor, has never met anyone poor (except maybe a grad student) and has probably never even been in the poor neighborhoods of his nearest city or rural area. Having done all three of the above, I can tell you that poverty is not a trivial condition to be laughed over once you've "made it". I don't know what better evidence you'd need to support the notion that conservatives lack empathy.

There is definitely more to it than this. While both liberal and conservative thinkers (and non-thinkers) give their philosophical opponents plenty of ammunition for their endless debates and diatribes, there are many more who can engage in reasonable conversation, see the other's point of view and agree to disagree. Once either side starts to reduce the other to a caricature, the battle is about something besides a mere political viewpoint.
 
  
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