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The Decline of Music Appreciation

 
  

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Keith, like a scientist
02:47 / 16.01.06
I had been wanting to start a topic regarding this subject for quite awhile, but couldn't figure out where to start. However, this article cropped up this past week on BBC, and it serves as some more evidence to my basic thoughts.

Over the past year, I have been having an ongoing debate with a friend of mine over the widespread file-sharing/availability of music and it's effect on the overall quality of music. Not just popular (high-selling, high profile) music, but all music.

The inherent value of music seems to have deteriorated. Many artists no longer can make a living doing music, and I'm sure that that has taken a toll on the general quality of the artform. My friend said that that doesn't matter. That the music industry should and will go away within the decade and music will be more of a widespread hobby. He views record labels and the industry as an (exaggeration) evil force on music creativity. He proposes that music should be sold for cheap, if not free, and distributed solely digitally. That trends will come and go faster, artists/songs will be popular for less amount of time.

I told him this made me really sad as a music lover, and as a musician.

I'm curious as to what Barbelith thinks of this discussion and of the question of the future of the music "industry."
 
 
Keith, like a scientist
03:06 / 16.01.06
Adding this Barbelith topic link for some side info on the industry side of concerns. I don't think that my topic above is a waste, but if moderators think these should be put together, let me know.

i'm more concerned with the appreciation of music, rather than the longevity of the industry with this discussion.
 
 
Char Aina
04:01 / 16.01.06
i think that the way in which we appreciate music now is not down to the illegal or legal downloading of music as much as the article claims.

i'd ask a couple of questions to start with.

firstly, how do they know that music has 'lost its aura'? did they test people in 68 as well? and in 77? and what about 1812?

they point to xfactor as an example of people looking to get the joy of performance that they have lost, but they ignore the possibility that these shows and the attitudes of the companies behind them could be in part to blame for how we view music today.

i'd like to see some information backing up your assertion that Many artists no longer can make a living doing music. i'd also like you to explain how the difficulty of 'making it' in terms of financial viability has increased, and whether that is the best measure of success.


your friend said That the music industry should and will go away within the decade, and i think he is wrong. it will mutate, certainly, but i doubt that the gangster motherfuckers that run the industry will let their interests disappear so easily or so quickly. it could happen, sure. i'd quiet like it to happen, if i'm honest. i feel that record labels and the industry are an evil force on music[al] creativity. they were necessary in the beginning, when studios were expensive and phil spector needed someone to pay his orchestras, sure. now all they do is make sure that artists can stay hella poor despite making the big sales and being on lunchboxes around the world.

i believe that the home studio environment that is currently on the rise is a great step towards inclusion for artists, and i think that you will find more and more DIY labels selling shit to you than ever before.

if this is the death of the music industry, then so be it.
it will not be the death of music, and the death of the industry could be the food the burgeoning hobby set need to become the dominant force.

why would you want to keep alive these egregores, when their lasting legacy is making sure that tshirt sales are an artists best source of income?
 
 
Char Aina
04:10 / 16.01.06
you might think about how you feel the current internet distribution model might have affected the lives of the mid-20th century jamaican and black american musicians whose work is sold today in boxed sets that cost three pounds for 50-100 songs.

for the longest while a lot of the industry could have been summed up as 'black guys make the music, white guys make the money', and i dont feel that the major labels' motives are any purer now than they were back then in the exploitative early years of mass media.

for every pound's worth of reggae i buy from a shop, how much do you think gets to the original artist?

i feel like the inudstry is the bigger thief, and that most of the arguments against downloading ignore that the peer networks are only as demonised as they are because they are stealing on someone else's patch.
 
 
Char Aina
04:14 / 16.01.06
jesus, triple post....

With the advent of the internet and MP3 players, which play downloaded material, music has become a soundtrack to everyday life, rather than something life-changing and special, continued Dr North.

"The degree of accessibility and choice has arguably led to a rather passive attitude towards music heard in everyday life," he added.


its been a soundtrack to my life as long as i had the ability to make it so. i dont feel that it being so has lessened its impact so much as it has brought that positive force to bear on my whole life.
i am as passive about musis as i ever was, which is to say not very.

i'd prolly say "speak for yourself", "prove it, you quack" and "shut it, you twat" to dr north.
 
 
Grey Cell
12:01 / 16.01.06
music has become a soundtrack to everyday life, rather than something life-changing and special, continued Dr North.

In my experience this kind of callousness is typical of our entire consumer society, and not just limited or tied to the way people appreciate music.

Music losing its sacred aura is a good thing. Music becoming easier to obtain is a good thing. Except for people who enjoyed the feeling of belonging to an exclusive little underground clique more than the actual music, perhaps.
I don't value my music any less since I bought an MP3 player. In fact, I've come to appreciate it even more - being able to take it out with me and add it to different environments and moods as I go about my day, instead of keeping it confined in my dark, sacred living room, has made it a lot more interesting...

Perhaps there is a general trend of music being seen more as a commodity (and I'm sure the fact that an awful lot of music these days is actually produced to be nothing more than a commodity has something to do with that...), but it doesn't change the value of music itself.

And the music industry... may it soon follow in the footsteps of the other dinosaurs, amen.
 
 
Sniv
12:24 / 16.01.06
I think this is a pretty complex and tangled issue. On the one hand, the points that the linked article make are somewhat valid, but I think the article focus much too much on pop music. Sure, it may be the mainstream face of music in the world, but it ain't what music is about.

Any musicians will know that you do not have to make a living off your music to be playing it. Real bands and artists gig. This is their bread and butter. I know a number of touring bands, without major contracts. They make their money on the merch and ticket sales, dragging their arses around the extended area, playing their fingers off.

The bands and artists that make their money from album sales, with the token four-week a year tour thrown in will find themselves in the shite, but the real musicians will forever be playing their songs in front of people, money or no.

I'm probably biased, but I've had my life changed by a great number of records and performances. I never the leave my house without my headphones, and spend a lot of time finding and listening to new music on the internet. My fiends and band-mates are the same. I honestly don't see how this is denegrating the standing of music in or society. Surely, soundtracking your life is more involved than simply playing a record.

I think Dr. North is perhaps ignoring everything else apart from the mainstream to great damage in the article. music has become a soundtrack to everyday life, rather than something life-changing and special, continued Dr North. Methinks he's not listening to the right bands.

Perhaps some people are becoming disconnected from music though. In my office, they listen to a local station, the Eagle, which is "real music variety" apparently. All it plays is horrible pop, not even the good stuff. James Blunt and Black Eyed Peas and old (bad) mind 90's pop that I remember from growing up. They've played the Baywatch theme twice a day, every day this week. I've had to take to wearing my 'phones at my desk, because all I do all day is bitch. And my colleagues a) laugh at me, thinking I'm joking and b) tell me they don't even listen to the songs, that it's just background noise. This makes me even madder, and I'm like "Well, can I put something on?" and they go "oh... no, your music is all weird" - even the nice, pretty stuff. ARGH!

The X-Factor fans also seem to be a good case of this, although I shouldn't slag them too roundly, as they seem to enjoy it. But, apart from the obvious, where is the skill and talent in being able to sing a cover version? Are they playing an instrument? In time with a live band? Did they rearrange the song? No, it's done for them. And this in a year where the media seems to be praising musician/singer-songwriter acts again (it's 1995 all over again).

As a music lover though, there is nothing in the world to stop you from buying a CD; from getting off your lazy, apathetic arse and going to a local show; from grabbing a guitar and playing something for yourself.
 
 
Gypsy Lantern
12:44 / 16.01.06
for every pound's worth of reggae i buy from a shop, how much do you think gets to the original artist?

Dunno about that. Maybe a damn site more than at any other point in history. Seem to remember reading somewhere that the various Trojan and Studio One reggae box sets pay the artists for tracks that they never saw any tangible revenue from when they were recorded.

I think this whole article is inane though. I think that there is arguably as much, if not more, interesting music being made at this point in time than at any other point in history - including spurious mythic "golden ages" such as the 60s and 70s. The difference is that you have to look harder for it. It is not so visible. You have to work harder to find it.

The increased accessibility provided by music downloads is one thing, but there is so much stuff out there that you have to make more effort in discerning signal from noise. There is more music available than you can possibly find the time to listen to, which is fantastic because my appetite for new music is insatiable. As far as discovering exciting new stuff goes, I think it's an amazing time for it. I can't get enough new music. I love being able to share 50 brilliant records on a disc with a friend in return for 50 more brilliant records I've never heard - and I'll still spend £50 a month on CDs on top of that.

Passive attitude my arse. I work hard to find new music through every channel open to me and I'm always hungry for more. If anything, downloading has got me more excited about music in general by the prospect of being able to listen to lots more stuff without necessarily having to spend a fortune on records.

Amused how language such as "music has lost its aura" would be quickly criticised if it surfaced in the Temple forum, but seems to be fair play at the University of Leicester...
 
 
Regrettable Juvenilia
13:04 / 16.01.06
Gypsy, you're bang on the money. I would also add that I don't think it's a question of Dr North not listening to the right bands, or only paying attention to the mainstream. He has a fundamentally flawed worldview: "music has become a soundtrack to everyday life, rather than something life-changing and special", he says. It's that "rather" that's the key here, the central error. Music is the soundtrack to a large point of my life every day, as much as I can make it so. For example, when my batteries failed on my way to work, I was gutted - gutted. Why? Because the extent to which I love, value and often even rely on music (especially while commuting) is such that it pains me to go without it just for one day. The idea that there is any kind of contradiction between music being a soundtrack to "everyday life" and it being "life-changing and special" is utterly bogus and, I suspect, is probably based on snobbery about another definition of "everyday life" - the life lived by everyday people, not 'serious' music lovers with their specialist knowledge and rarified tastes. Like so many "it was better in the old days!" panics, this is all about the fear of giving more people more access to something.
 
 
Char Aina
13:58 / 16.01.06
It's that "rather" that's the key here, the central error.

quite.
having a soundtrack makes everything better.
having a bigger selection of tracks for that soundtrack is only ever going to make it more magical.
 
 
Scrambled Password Bogus Email
14:04 / 16.01.06
Also, the business model that has been making a few chosen musicians extremely fucking wealthy for the past 40-50 years is exactly that old.

It was unheard of for muso's to be stinking rich prior to that emerging business, musicians were tradesmen like any other, and had to work incredibly schlepping hard to earn a crust, constantly.

The entire notion of a 'superstar' is extremely recent, and can hardly be held up as the standard which is now under threat...it's part of an ever transforming business model which continues to be radicalised by emerging technologies, just as the creativity on which it rests is...
 
 
rizla mission
14:11 / 16.01.06
What can I say, things have obviously gone downhill there since I graduated.

For the most part, that 'study' seems fairly farcical and obviously I have nothing but disdain for people who claim some kind of objective drop in the quality of modern music when it seems clear to me their problem is rather that they just can't be arsed to actually go and listen to it... and so on.

I think they might be stumbling blindly towards a point tho when it comes to the discussion of actual 'appreciation' of music, and the changes the technological leaps of recent years have wrought upon it.

For anybody who grew up pre-downloading (which I'd guess is just about everyone not currently a teenager), the ease which which one can now obtain a vast amount of music (not just via downloading, but also sharing libraries, ripping stuff off other people's ipods or just copying CDs) for little or no cost is little short of mind-bogglingly insane.

I don't want to adopt any kind of a grumpy-nostalgic-bastard tone, and obviously the benefits of all this in terms of the variety and availability of music outweighs the problems 10-fold, but nonetheless a good argument can definitely be made that in terms of the depth to which we learn to appreciate music, or the personal meaning we invest in it, some music you've walked down to the shop and paid some money for, carried home on a big slab of plastic and listened to every day for two weeks because you don't have any other new records at the moment etc., will tend to mean a lot more to you than, say, 300 hours of your mate's reggae collection sitting unlistened to on iTunes waiting for when you feel in the mood.

Not that I'm advocating a return to the bad old days, and obviously anyone who actually cares can easily make their way through that 300 hours and dig the hell out of it whereas they'd previously have never even heard it, but still.... total over-saturation of music can be an issue.

A lot of the time I feel swamped and unable to find the time to appreciate half the music I own, and I don't even download stuff or keep a computer music library.
 
 
Char Aina
14:27 / 16.01.06
The entire notion of a 'superstar' is extremely recent

and arguably almost completely artificial.
its way easier to sell one act en masse than to sell several smaller artists, and the creation of a popstar is the easiest way to ensure that people focus their attention on a few artists.

micheal jackson was good, sure.
but was thriller really the greatest album of all time?
or was it just a great, marketable asset?
micheal jackson songs were great copyrights to own for a lot of reasons, and it's the copyright industry (the real business of the music industry) that is currently under threat from P2P and home studios.
 
 
Sniv
14:35 / 16.01.06
I think though that perhaps download greed is a different issue. I mean, you may well feel swamped with all your new DLed music, but do you take the time to listen to it? I make a point of only Dling music that I really want (also helps that most of the stuff I want, you can't download easily), and listening to it, properly.

Unless Dr. North is positing that download greed is harming music appreciation? I can see the merit (maybe) in that point.
 
 
rizla mission
14:45 / 16.01.06
Dunno about Dr North, but yes, that's more or less the point I'm moving towards.
 
 
Keith, like a scientist
15:21 / 16.01.06
Sorry I haven't had time to respond as of yet...I've been jotting down notes on what I want to respond to, but I think that Rizla and John's last statement are basically the point that I am agreeing with in North's somewhat odd dissection of the issue.
 
 
Keith, like a scientist
15:25 / 16.01.06
Although, I was trying to go one step further down the line and say that the potential drop music appreciation could possibly lead to a drop in musical creativity and quality. After all, the teenage listeners of today are the songwriters of tomorrow, right? That's kind of candy-coated statement, but I think it's ultimately true.
 
 
Char Aina
16:01 / 16.01.06
i think different ways of enjoying music have definitely arrived with the new technoogy. same thing happened with CDs and the repeat and shuffle functions that came with them.

one of my favourite modes for hard drive listening is constant repeat and shuffle. its like having a radio station i can guarantee doesnt suck that i can switch on and forget about while i work.

i still listen to albums and i have other playlists for various moods and acts, but for work purposes i find that the variety and extended playing time is of more use to me than having themed listening.
 
 
Char Aina
16:10 / 16.01.06
i kinda feel like the songwriters of tomorrow would benefit from the exposure to more music as much if not more than they would lose out from any imagined lack of appreciation of the music they are listening to.

the great songs stand out, i reckon.

have you noticed kids getting less into music?

top me the whole thing sounds kinda like old people saying that'kids dont get it' more than anything else. could you tell me why you dont feel that is the case?
 
 
All Acting Regiment
18:15 / 16.01.06
Has anyone considered what is exactly meant by "seriously appreciating songs or performances"? Does, for example, dancing away to a track you've never heard before and don't know what it's called but it's ace, at a club, with all your friends and substances, count as appreciation; or do you have to sit alone in your room with the headphones on and write letters to Guitarist Magazine?

I would assume that Professor Grumblepants- er, North, sorry- may be biased towards the latter in his definition of "appreciating music", though I obviously can't prove this.
 
 
Regrettable Juvenilia
20:10 / 16.01.06
I think his study itself is proof if proof be need be.
 
 
werwolf
10:37 / 17.01.06
let me add my 2 cents from both my personal view and also as someone who's been working the "evil music industry" side of things for some years now. i'll start w/ the inital post and work my way down, so plz bear w/ me if i repeat myself at some point.

[quote Keith Hypnopompia] The inherent value of music seems to have deteriorated. [/quote]

i don't think that's true. it is not the value of music itself that has deteroriated but perception of what music is worth. how that is different i will explain immediately. example: ever noticed how some bands play in front of say 2000 people and if you check how many cds they have sold you'll be amazed to have figures like 50 or 70 quoted. obviously, people still appreciate music and value it for what it is: an artform. but its worth (in material terms) has steadily decreased over the years and the majority just doesn't want to spring a certain amount of money to buy a cd anymore.

the main reason for that development is (imo), in this case, indeed the "evil music industry" but also the "evil non-specialist retailer". if you have a look at the mass media boom in the 80ies and the subsequent mass production tool cd and also have a look at how non-specialist retailers entered the music market more and more and how that shaped pricing, it will become painfully evident that price dumping, price bombing, mass stocking and rack spacing worked together with mass media to promote the picture of music as a one-way commodity. "buy it cheap. use it fast. throw it away." - in the long run it almost broke "our" (the "evil music industry") necks.

[quote toksik] your friend said That the music industry should and will go away within the decade, and i think he is wrong. it will mutate, certainly, but i doubt that the gangster motherfuckers that run the industry will let their interests disappear so easily or so quickly. it could happen, sure. i'd quiet like it to happen, if i'm honest. i feel that record labels and the industry are an evil force on music[al] creativity. they were necessary in the beginning, when studios were expensive and phil spector needed someone to pay his orchestras, sure. now all they do is make sure that artists can stay hella poor despite making the big sales and being on lunchboxes around the world. [/quote]

"gangster motherfuckers". i like that. as a matter of fact, the "gangster motherfuckers" (or "controllers" or "accountants", as i like to call them, which are all synonymous to "gansgter motherfucker") are about to leave the "sinking ship". and i damn well hope that they do it fast so we can salvage this ship and create an environment and become what the recording industry always was meant to be: a productive partner of any artist. and another thing: the notion of the record company as being the ensalver of the downtrodden artist was very true in the 90ies, but is long overhauled and not in touch w/ current developements and business affairs. but there's plenty room for improvement there, agreed.

[quote toksik] for every pound's worth of reggae i buy from a shop, how much do you think gets to the original artist? [/quote]

usually about a third of the pdp (which has nothing to do w/ sales pricing - retailers are allowed to sell the product at whatever price the deem fit). depending on how much they have to pay for (depending on what kind of contract they had) some keep more in their pockets, some less.

[quote John, the exploding boy] Any musicians will know that you do not have to make a living off your music to be playing it. Real bands and artists gig. This is their bread and butter. I know a number of touring bands, without major contracts. They make their money on the merch and ticket sales, dragging their arses around the extended area, playing their fingers off. [/quote]

what about the not so few artists that do not perform? that make cds on their own and rely on their fans buying them off of their website? don't they might want to tap into a bigger audience but can't, because they do not have the time / money / resources that is required investment in order for any expansion?

[quote John, the exploding boy] Perhaps some people are becoming disconnected from music though. [/quote]

i would definitely say so. if everyone tells you that music is no different than fast food and no one tells you that music takes real people, real ideas, real emotions and real effort to be made... well, how are you supposed to know that and care for it?

[quote Gypsy Lantern] I think this whole article is inane though. I think that there is arguably as much, if not more, interesting music being made at this point in time than at any other point in history - including spurious mythic "golden ages" such as the 60s and 70s. The difference is that you have to look harder for it. It is not so visible. You have to work harder to find it.

The increased accessibility provided by music downloads is one thing, but there is so much stuff out there that you have to make more effort in discerning signal from noise. There is more music available than you can possibly find the time to listen to, which is fantastic because my appetite for new music is insatiable.
[/quote]

agreed. 'nuff said.

[quote Money $hot's Expansion Slots] Also, the business model that has been making a few chosen musicians extremely fucking wealthy for the past 40-50 years is exactly that old.

It was unheard of for muso's to be stinking rich prior to that emerging business, musicians were tradesmen like any other, and had to work incredibly schlepping hard to earn a crust, constantly.
[/quote]

beg to pardon, sir, but that is not correct. superstars (rich ones) have been around all the time, but historically enrico caruso is being defined as the very first music superstar to be filthy rich. and there have been others. maybe not as many as today, but nevertheless a considerable number. and whoever said that "superstars" don't work "incredibly schlepping hard"?

[quote Keith Hypnopompia] Although, I was trying to go one step further down the line and say that the potential drop music appreciation could possibly lead to a drop in musical creativity and quality. [/quote]

since i do not believe that appreciation for music in any danger at all i don't think there will be any decline of quality within creativity. there will be (or it might be argued that it is happening now) a time when the majority of music might seem a little bland and repeptitive - this, i think, goes hand in hand w/ technological progress. new applications means that it takes time for people to get the hang of it. and while they learn how to fully exploit the new technologies potential there will be a steady stream of "heard before"s, not necessarily bad ones. after all, it always happened like that: new technology, peak in musical change (due to immediate use of new technology), a period of repetition, varied applications of new technology learned, broader musical variety w/ new technology incorporated.
 
 
Sniv
12:28 / 17.01.06
Nice reply werwulf, some interesting points you raised there. with regards to:
what about the not so few artists that do not perform? that make cds on their own and rely on their fans buying them off of their website? don't they might want to tap into a bigger audience but can't, because they do not have the time / money / resources that is required investment in order for any expansion?

Honestly, my first thought to this was "fuck 'em, they don't play their music live, who cares", but then I thought, No, I'll get reamed if I say that. But, I still feel it's a fairly valid point. I must admit, I do lose a lot of respect for artists that don't play live, but I guess that's just my personal prejudices, and I've tried to leave them out of this.

From my point of view, there are lots of different music industries, many of which never meet. I'm mostly involved with the live rock-scene in my local area, and here there are lots of bands, and even very indie labels for putting out records. Lots of bands will self-record, and then sell the CDRs. It's very DIY, and we can play gigs becasue that's what our music is. However, I've got mates in dance projects, hip-hop groups etc, and while they can't necessary play, they'll put on club nights, or slip their stuff into friends' sets. My point here is that you do not really need a world-wide distribution model to make, play and enjoy music. I think people coming at music from a pop/chart perspective always seem to forget that right outside their doors is usually a burgeoning underground scene.

The same goes for these hypothetical (<-pulling your leg, before I get ripped up) artists that can't perform their music. They have the internet, the worlds biggest marketplace. You don't need to be megastar famous, just finding a small (in contrast to CDs in Tescos) audience buying homemade recordings could well be enough to support most artists at a paying the bills/eating level.
 
 
Jack Fear
18:36 / 17.01.06
enrico caruso is being defined as the very first music superstar to be filthy rich.

And he was, of course, an opera singer, and made most of his millions in live performance, rather than record revenues. Let's not mix apples & oranges here.

The model of the millionaire superstar who subsists only on record sales, without doing lots of live gigs, seems to me to go back only as far as the Beatles, and only to post-Rubber Soul Beatles, at that.
 
 
werwolf
06:24 / 18.01.06
[quote Jack Fear HAS WORK TO DO!] And he was, of course, an opera singer, and made most of his millions in live performance, rather than record revenues. Let's not mix apples & oranges here. [/quote]

beg to differ, again. enrico caruso earned more from the fees being paid by rca victor for the recordings, then he ever earned at the metropolitan in his lifetime, without including royalties paid for sold recordings! and the metropolitan engagement was what got him rich in the first place. i don't have an exact figure at hand right now. enrico caruso was the first music recording superstar rich-man.

but i concur, caruso's career is probably not the best comparison for what we are looking at.
 
 
haus of fraser
08:19 / 18.01.06
The model of the millionaire superstar who subsists only on record sales, without doing lots of live gigs, seems to me to go back only as far as the Beatles, and only to post-Rubber Soul Beatles, at that.

I'm sure Elvis made a lot more from recordings too- especially in dear old Blighty where he never played a single concert....
 
 
Scrambled Password Bogus Email
12:03 / 18.01.06
The business model which exists or existed which was able make millionaires out of street urchins originated in the late 50's / early 60's, grew larger in the 70's and peaked, at its absolute zenith in the 80's.

Prior to this, there were no teenagers, little disposable income for record buying kidz to splash out on their heart-throb du jour, and the heart throbs looked mostly like Perry Como. The majority of musicians were pay-to-eat gig fiends. Working constantly in sessions.

I never said superstars don't work hard.

The notion that musicians deserve to be paid huge recompense for their craft is a modern one, assuming 'modern' to mean nascent in the past 50 years or so.

Don't get me wrong, 10 years ago I couldn't even spell musician, and now I are one, and I thoroughly approve of the notion that I should be paid sack loads of cash for writing music. But I fully accept it is a modern phenomenon and, if it all comes crashing down, well, that'll be a (sad) return to the norm as far as I can see.

Are you disputing this?

Many musicians in long term deals are screwed because a rather cleverly worded aspect of old-skool recording agreements (which hardly even exist anymore - recording now so cheap and affordable you don't need a fucking multinational company to bankroll an album, just the promotion and distribution, leaving much more room for negotiation) was a little paragraph about 'any format now existing or yet to be invented' tying a fixed royalty rate across future distribution technologies such as...TA DA! MP3's, the Internet, and Ring Tones.

And 14% of 79p, or whatever iTunes charge, even if 250,000 people splash out that 79p (which is really a whole lot, and very rare these days), just ain't the same as 14% of a £3.99 CD single less packaging and distribution costs.
 
 
Scrambled Password Bogus Email
12:08 / 18.01.06
And also a criminal rip off, since the manufacturing costs and process and tedium and personnel and expertise etc. etc. don't fucking exist.

You encode the track as an mp3 and make it available for download on a website : takes about 10 minutes, able to be bought by millions for no extra cost.

Artist : Screwed.
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
14:40 / 18.01.06
True, M$, but bear in mind that 79p is for a track rather than for a CD single. In fact, if you bear in mind that the majority of singles are purchased in the first week of release (when they are often sold at a discount), £3.16 is not so bad. It does mean that the music licenser does't have to pay to print and distribute CDs, as you say. There are still costs, however - server hosting, software engineering, keeping the payment method secure... but you're right, they are smaller than having to do logistics management, which along with digital rights management and illegal file sharing is helping to drive record companies, as they were once quaintly known (now musical rights negotiators, possibly) toward encouraging a digital revenue stream.
 
 
werwolf
15:35 / 18.01.06
[quote Money $hot 's Expansion Slots] The business model which exists or existed which was able make millionaires out of street urchins originated in the late 50's / early 60's, grew larger in the 70's and peaked, at its absolute zenith in the 80's. [...] Are you disputing this? [/quote]

no, m$, i am not "disputing" it. although i think that you describe it a bit inaccurate, i agree with you generally.

[quote Money $hot 's Expansion Slots] You encode the track as an mp3 and make it available for download on a website : takes about 10 minutes, able to be bought by millions for no extra cost. [/quote]

see, it's not as easy as that at all. for starters, mp3 is an open format that doesn't allow for any drm to be included at all. which means: anyone who might be selling mp3s will find his/her business on the bottom end in no time, because anyone could put up the mp3 he/she just bought for free and there's no way to circumvent that. we're talking business here, not the ethics or moral or any other aspect of it.

then, as haus said, there are other costs involved: server hosting, webspace, drm licenses, secure payment, billing, bandwidth charges (aggregator side), other license and royalty fees for software used, development costs for software originally created for this purpose, advertising, promotion.

just for the record: although i work for a major record company, i do not agree with the way things have been handled here (or at any other major company) or are being handled at the moment.

but i think it's quite shocking how misinformed even musicians are about the flow of business models for manufacturing and selling content, whether physical or digital.

also another thing is the scaleability of content that MUST imho affect recompenses paid to artists. therefore the trend towards percentage calculations for individual rights of the whole package (often even over a limited time) only makes sense to me. ridiculously that is not the case in the event business.
an artist that sells 1.000.000 records will see more absolute royalties than another one selling only 10.000.

in the live show business the artist always gets the same amount whether the house is packed or not. and if a huge fucking artist like, say, metallica, demands a couple of millions for performing because everyone expects them to draw at least 30.000 people to an arena gig and (hypothetically) only 15.000 people buy tickets, metallica will still get paid their initial fee and not half of it. (of course, the artist will have to pay for the production and all, but that is a fixed amount that they have calculated into their demands.)

don't get me wrong, i'm not saying that this is a bad thing. all i am saying is that it's hard to compare these two streams of revenue for an artist in terms of how lucrative they are only.

also, fortunately, the habit of cut throat contracts is as good as dead since a.) artist got wise to the sham, b.) record companies have busted themselves and c.) some (even if few) of the "real music people" are stepping back in to replace the "controllers".
 
 
c0nstant
15:50 / 18.01.06
DRM is a mixed blessing at best. Yes it does protect the artist to SOME (very very small) degree, but it's very easy to circumvent. It also harms the consumer somewhat, many of the drm protected cd's refuse to play in many cd players. Also many people have multiple computers, mp3 players etc. if I buy a cd I want to be able to listen to it in my own way without restrictions.

People used to copy music onto tape and distribute it to friends in that way. Admittedly that was never as widespread as mp3s but the point is piracy has been around almost as long as pre-recorded music has. To say that piracy is killing the industry is a fallacy.

If the music industry (blood suckng bastards that they are ) want to survive they need to adapt to the obvious demand for a new style of distribution. Fair play to them that they aren't doing to bad with the likes of iTunes and Napster, but the prosecution of music fans and filesharers will just alienate people further.
 
 
Scrambled Password Bogus Email
19:52 / 18.01.06
mp3 is an open format that doesn't allow for any drm to be included at all. which means: anyone who might be selling mp3s will find his/her business on the bottom end in no time

And yet, since you work for a major, no doubt your employer signed up to do just that so that Steve Jobs could shift little white and silver technolust fetish objects, while taking absolutely no interest whatsoever in the wider effects on the music business of offering specific music so cheaply...

I find the current state of play in the music biz absolutely hilarious...

The majors insist that 'music is being devalued' and people fail to 'recognise the rights of artists to get paid for there talent and skills'...HAHA! What a fucking joke. Nobody, but nobody has been preventing artists from being fairly compensated for their troubles more than major record labels, to their own acts...Then, amidst all this hubbub about how mp3 networks are 'devaluing music', I pop into my local newsagent on a Sunday morning, and find every newspaper has a covermount CD being given away for free packed full of absolutely classic recordings. Now if that's not sending out a pretty clear fucking signal, I don't know what is.

What a fucking joke. The sooner more artists and a new generation of managers cotton on to the very viable and real possibilities of going a serious distance, multi-platinum DIY (a la Damien Rice) the better imo.
 
 
The Return Of Rothkoid
21:04 / 18.01.06
in the live show business the artist always gets the same amount whether the house is packed or not.

That only applies if you're in a strong enough position to demand flat rate. Many, many gigs work off a percentage of the bar or the door, or work in payment for associated staff - lighting person, mixer, etc. Same amount per gig payments usually work only with a tour, if it's set up in advance: ie: Iggy & The Stooges' upcoming tour of Australia for the Big Day Out, where appearance fee is supposedly $100k local per gig.
 
 
werwolf
06:16 / 19.01.06
well, i think i am repeating this for the third time by now: yes, major record companies (and quite a lot of independents) have made drastic errors and tried to screw everyone over, only to find today that they reek to heaven with bullshit and are going down the drain without anyone else to blame (primarily) but themselves.

(Money $hot's example of the cover mount free cds is a perfect example of the music recording industry shitting into their own faces and splattering artists and consumers as they go.)

first one to admit that and this opinion has got me into some serious routs with my employers time and time again.

but i nevertheless think it's not healthy to go into the other extreme and dismiss record companies altogether. my opinion is that we have to have a more label and project oriented business model, that allows artists to retain their rights and positions them and their record company as partners with shared responsibilities.
 
 
werwolf
06:18 / 19.01.06
@ rothkoid: of course, you are right. i was assuming a touring situation, booked and calculated in advance.
 
  

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