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Femme identity discussion

 
  

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elene
20:48 / 03.04.06
I'm pleased I managed to describe something you recognise, Homeless Halo, I wanted to fit into just such a lifestyle myself once -- but I just didn't fit. I wish I hadn't reread that post though. I didn't realise I wrote so fast and hard, so aggressive. Anyway, I'd certainly like to hear just how innate you think the mathematical nature is.

I understand a subversive identity, or rather expression, to be one that takes a standard, socially acceptable way to be, for example being a heterosexual woman behaving femininely, and either changes one of the propositions, so that the woman is a lesbian, not het at all, or perhaps the woman is a man, or by taking it way over the top into a camp act, the femininity by it's very excess becoming an act of aggression instead of conformity, mother becoming the great mother.

Well, that’s pretty much what I think femme is, but not everyone agrees with me so expect more replies.
 
 
*
21:13 / 03.04.06
Yeah, it would be a good idea to describe the system under threat of subversion. Here it is as I see it:

The social system of gender categorization which I know most about is one in which, as soon as a child is born, ze is classified as one of two things— a "boy" or a "girl"— based on the appearance of hir genitals. As soon as this categorization occurs, ze is subject to a whole set of rigid expectations and assumptions. It is assumed that boys will conform to behavior patterns and mannerisms which are held to be masculine, and it is assumed that girls will conform to behavior patterns and mannerisms which are held to be feminine. Moreover, it is assumed that this categorization adequately describes the person's sense of hir relationship to hir body and to society, and that it will never— can never, since it is viewed as a biological fact— change. The social categorization is assumed to be identical with the biological reality, when in fact biology itself is not so straightforward.

It is this system that any gender identity or expression which is described as "subversive" is supposed to be subverting, as I see it.
 
 
Homeless Halo
22:55 / 03.04.06
Follow up queries and/or comments:

Fem/me, then is "out-of-place" femininity then? So is it possible for heterosexual females to qualify, or bisexual ones?

Subversive in the sense then of challenging/erasing traditional "social" gender classifications and "prejudices" then?

This then, is rebellion against a theoretical entity, "society" or "the system" in the sense that all conflicts require focus on an abstract when a specific adversarial creature cannot be found (see the "war on terror" or "fighting the power" etc).

What is the supposed goal of such a subversion?
The creation of new gender role 'categories' or the elimination of such categories altogether?
What would be the theoretical benefits of such a conquest?

I'm not certain that we require either of the above, so it would need to be explained to me, why, exactly, there is an issue with generalizing human behavior?

And I had always thought that male or femaleness were intrinsic chromosomal qualities, having little to do with "society" and its tendency to overuse its patterning abilities. did this change?
 
 
Lurid Archive
23:26 / 03.04.06
I've been wanting to reply to this thread for some time, but been rather unsure of how to do so. Partly, I suspect, I'm not sure I am as conversant in the standard arguments as many of you are and so am wary of clomping in with my size thirteens.

I'm still unclear about what femme actually refers to, to be honest. Id, I think, sees it as primarily a term to be applied to trans folk? Though, it is applicable to across the GLB community, right? alas seems to see it more in terms of women generally, as it relates to feminist discussions of gender roles? Despite all this, I'm still unclear about what we are talking about. Behaviour that is often (this is a problem, but it would at least be a start) associated with sterotypical notions of femininity? One of the definitions above seems to suggest so, but I'm less sure. Maybe I'm worrying too much about this, when the related discussions are more important.

The other point I'm not sure about is Butler's gender performativity and related notions. I'm honestly not very sure what is meant, though in left brained way I always feel that if a strong statement is being made it should in principle be testable. And if a strong statement isn't being made - that socialisation contributes to patterns of behaviour along gender lines - then I'm left scratching my head about who actually opposes such a statement. (News just in! Culture isn't uniform!) As for gender identity, and its innateness or otherwise, I have no strong opinion really...but I'd guess (along with most everyone else I suppose) that it is a little bit innate, at least for some, though not in always predictable directions. You all know the case of John/Joan who was assigned a female gender identity after a botched circumcision which he then later rejected. Ganesh has spoken about this, I'm sure. It is a complex story, of course, but leaves one with something of a doubt about the assertion that gender is entirely socialised.

I'm also slightly unsure about the "system" of gender normativity. It seems so monolithic, and some of you seem so convinced that it needs to be undermined by queer and trans identities, so I feel like a bit of a fool by asking what exactly it is. But I'm asking anyway, because I think thats the best way for me to get whats being said.

Finally, I should maybe comment about the whole analogy of "mathematical identity" since I at least feel I can contribute something positive here (which is not to suggest that I am unreflective about gender, which is an assumption that when it appears irks me, I must confess). So to answer elene's question (not to me)

Anyway, I'd certainly like to hear just how innate you think the mathematical nature is.


I'd say...a bit. Not entirely, of course, since that would be silly. There are lots of aspects to mathematical identity that arise from the pecularities of a cerain style of education, and there are features to math identity that arise from the actual study of math (as it is currently imagined). But the math identity I've seen seems to rely at least in part on a certain disposition of character and particular traits. I sometimes joke that math ability is an autism spectrum disorder...and I'm only half joking. Its innate in *that* way, but just as you wouldn't expect all autism sufferers to be exactly the same, neither with math people. But some degree of innateness isn't implausible. To turn elene's question around, if that is so for math why not for gender?
 
 
*
00:43 / 04.04.06
Fem/me, then is "out-of-place" femininity then? So is it possible for heterosexual females to qualify, or bisexual ones?

I'm not certain that's an adequte summation of the definition we've been trying to hash out here. I think "femme" differs from "femininity" in the consciousness of its intent, which would mean it's also accessible to a heterosexual non-trans woman.

This then, is rebellion against a theoretical entity, "society" or "the system" in the sense that all conflicts require focus on an abstract when a specific adversarial creature cannot be found (see the "war on terror" or "fighting the power" etc).

I would have to say not quite. For one thing, subversion isn't the same as attack. Subversion is using in a different way, undermining the old ways of using a social system. And while a power structure may not be something you can hold or touch, it is very concrete and real to those affected by it. The social system of gender roles is very well established and pretty thoroughly studied, although more is being revealed about it every day. Acceptance of the basic fact that societies have systems of categorizing people that we call gender, and that these systems of categorization are real and have real effects, is necessary for you to continue with this topic.

What is the supposed goal of such a subversion?
The creation of new gender role 'categories' or the elimination of such categories altogether?
What would be the theoretical benefits of such a conquest?


Well, I can't say what the goals of fem/me identified people are. I can say this: I also, on occasion, do things which are deliberately subversive of the binary gender system, and my goal in doing this is generally to raise awareness of the fact that the binary gender system excludes certain people, and that it causes problems for those it excludes. The benefits I'm hoping for are that people might stop acting as if I am attacking their way of life simply by virtue of the fact that the binary gender system doesn't really have room for me. However, I offer this only to show that motivations for subversion may be more complex and subtle than those you described, not to speak for fem/mes.

I'm not certain that we require either of the above, so it would need to be explained to me, why, exactly, there is an issue with generalizing human behavior?

There is an issue with generalizing human behavior only when such a generalization creates rigid stereotypes upon which power structures are based. The reason there is an issue here is that when power structures are based on rigid stereotypes, then people who do not fit those stereotypes are excluded from the power structure, and this causes harm. Agreement with this is not necessary to continue with the topic, but acceptance that some people believe this for valid reasons is.

And I had always thought that male or femaleness were intrinsic chromosomal qualities, having little to do with "society" and its tendency to overuse its patterning abilities. did this change?

{kidding on the square}No, you were wrong all along.{/k}

I'm being slightly flippant, as I regard you as being as well. As I see it, you are both right and wrong. There is certainly a biological aspect to sex, in that certain configurations of chromosomes (of which many more than two are possible) create certain changes in reproductive organs, as well as certain superficial characteristics which correlate with these changes in reproductive organs. Where society steps in is to name this "sex", take the two most common and disregard everything else as an unhealthy aberration even when the individual exhibiting it is perfectly healthy otherwise, enforce the binarism by surgically altering people who are regarded as abnormal, and then declare the binarism the product of biological imperative.
Leaving intersex people aside, even if we take as given that biology gives us two major sexes and that the many people who don't quite fit either of them are suffering from various abnormalities, it is still society which says that this must mean there can only be two genders, that these two genders are rigidly linked with the two biological sexes, and that certain kinds of clothing and behavior are appropriate for people of one gender or another. That's not encoded in our DNA, and that's what we're talking about here— gender, not sex.

I'm wary of following this too far off-topic, though.

Id, I think, sees it as primarily a term to be applied to trans folk?

Nope. I think you're confused because one of the questions I asked, and on which I've mainly been focusing, is whether female-assigned femme people who consider their gender to be femme, not female or woman, actually qualify as transgender on that grounds. I have a mental block about this, because that's not what transgender looks like in my head, so I've made a series of stupid errors and assumptions in the past. I've been trying to get my head around it and hoping people here with less attachment to a particular interpretation of transgender can help me.

then I'm left scratching my head about who actually opposes such a statement.

One of the things I oppose about pure social constructionism is a tendency in some circles to use it in opposition to physical gender transition. If gender is entirely socially constructed, some people argue, then people who want to change genders have just been poorly conditioned, and can be reconditioned to conform. Or, taking another possible tack, they're simply rebelling against the cultural conditioning they received, and they can do that more effectively by just living the way they want to and not taking hormones or getting surgery, since surely that is just buying into the social system. But I only oppose social constructionism to the degree that I assert that other factors also play a part in our identity formation, including choice and biology.

I'm also slightly unsure about the "system" of gender normativity. It seems so monolithic, and some of you seem so convinced that it needs to be undermined by queer and trans identities, so I feel like a bit of a fool by asking what exactly it is. But I'm asking anyway, because I think thats the best way for me to get whats being said.

In what ways is my description of that system unclear, or which parts do you feel are inaccurate? It was a hasty and shallow treatment, I admit, and I'm happy to clarify it.

As far as being sure it needs to be undermined— I only think it needs to be opened up. I don't want to take away from other people something they're comfortable with. (I know other people who emphatically do, and I respect this difference between us.) And it's not monolithic exactly but it's becoming more monolithic as this certain notion of gender and sex which is prevalent in, for example, the UK and US, spreads to places with different systems (Oaxaca, New Guinea, parts of Bulgaria, and the Amazon, for some examples).

To turn elene's question around, if that is so for math why not for gender?

I know this analogy isn't perfect, and I'm sure we're about to run up against the edges of its usefulness, but I agree. I had a relatively high degree of math ability until I was told often enough that I was better at language than at math (socialization) and decided to focus on my strengths (choice). Now it can take me half an hour to work out a simple problem such as one I did earlier today, which was a narrative problem which required me to figure out the hypotenuse of two triangles. I could have been quite good at math because I had that innate ability somewhere before I lost it. Now I'm not sure if it's the socialization, the choice/preference (or laziness), or an actual degradation of my cognitive functions which prevents me getting better at it again. Likewise, I think that innate identity (which goes far beyond genitals and chromosomes) as well as socialization and choice (which is far more subtle than it sounds) play roles in our gender identity formations. And I also don't think this means we should be made to be one or the other, just as I shouldn't be made to become an engineer if that's not where I feel my aptitudes lie.
 
 
Homeless Halo
04:15 / 04.04.06
No problems with flippancy on my part. I don't take anything seriously (although I take that VERY seriously).

My own tendencies border on flippant, well, always, and I was operating on a severe nicotine deficiency this evening, among other problems currently howling for my attention (like the fact that my faucets now exude brown water for some reason).

insofar as mathematics goes, I suppose there might be something like "innate" ability, if, by innate we mean genetics. (the aboved "autism spectrum" comment would apply to me, oddly enough, in a more literal sense than it was probably intended)

I do not, however, suffer from a deficiency in the "language" category, so I'm not certain they're mutually opposed as "intelligence rhetoric" often implies.
I learned a lot of math by reading books about math after my highschool ran out of classes I could take.

Although, I could agree that, if by "gender" you aren't referring to "sex" in the chromosomal sense (deviations from the binary norm are exceptionally rare, at least across the numbers), then it shouldn't neccessarily be genetically pre-determined, that is, no more so than anything else is. I'd be wary of discussing "innate" gender identity though, in that I'm wary of anything "abstract" being innate, and I would qualify sexuality, including self-identification and expression and/or preferences as being "abstract", that is, not having any intrinsic qualities of its own on which to prove its own existence. (I would use "love" as an example of something that has no intrinsic "reality" yet exists as an "abstract")

This is to say, I don't think that "gender" in the context its being used here, is something "inside" of someone (something divorced from the matrix of biological and social interactions). There is nothing that isn't biological or social (which itself is manifest superorganism behavoir) that humans do.

So I don't understand what you mean when you say "innate" gender identity, that yet, somehow isn't biologically determined. It seems counter-intuitive (even contradictory) to me.

Perhaps I am merely misunderstanding your definition of innateness.

Maybe later I'll have enough energy to probe more deeply into the idea of subverting the 'traditional' "binary" set of genders, and why this should seem neccessary.
 
 
elene
07:58 / 04.04.06
Hi Homeless Halo, I see id entity has already responded and along the same lines I will, sorry if it's boring.

Fem/me, then is "out-of-place" femininity then? So is it possible for heterosexual females to qualify, or bisexual ones?

Alas certainly seems to think so, with the specific example of Cindy Jackson, a woman who has strongly embraced technology as a means to remake herself as a superficially more acceptably feminine woman than she was without it. I do think the essential component of this is claiming the identity for oneself, rather than having it forced on one. That doesn't mean this is always, or perhaps ever, a particularly healthy thing to do.

Subversive in the sense then of challenging/erasing traditional "social" gender classifications and "prejudices" then? ... What is the supposed goal of such a subversion?

One merely refuses to restrict oneself to those modes of presentation and interaction society would prefer one restricted oneself to, where by society I mean nothing more than the people one lives and works with, one's immediate society, along with their notions of what is acceptable and what they might be expected to put up with, and only by extension society in the large.

Sorry to drag us back to transgender again but when I told the manager of my branch that I intended to live as a woman in future he was very understanding and left no doubt the company would manage to arrange that. A few days later the company started trying to get rid of me. Someone with great authority saw no reason they should have to put up with this sort of thing, and had no intention of doing so. This made everything difficult, but I didn't quit, I pressed on and eventually the change was accepted. Now, it was arduous and I'm certain this person will get rid of me eventually, but it was the right thing to do.

I had the feeling that many of my colleagues shared the view that they shouldn't have to put up with this, but I'm equally sure at least some of those people will never think that again having witnessed how little trouble this was in my case, and how plausible the results are.

And I had always thought that male or femaleness were intrinsic chromosomal qualities, having little to do with "society" and its tendency to overuse its patterning abilities. did this change?

Though there are fairly clear chromosomal mechanisms that usually trigger the development of an embryo as either male or female in a predictable fashion that is not universally true and even when it does apply, in my case for instance, that does not guarantee that the person who develops will feel at home in the skin their genetics prescribed for them. I did not, and I've gone to considerable lengths to change it.

So I don't understand what you mean when you say "innate" gender identity, that yet, somehow isn't biologically determined. It seems counter-intuitive (even contradictory) to me.

I also have problems with the notion of an innate gender identity, specifically as it is used by transsexuals as a indicator of one's supposed true sex, but I can assure you that wherever the sense of belonging to one sex rather than the other comes from, it is very strong. It's not vague at all.

We don't understand everything about ourselves in spite of having mastered the general principles of genetics, and we ought not to delude ourselves that we do. Gender identity may be the result of a combination of genetic and developmental factors and might nevertheless be written in stone by the age of three. We simply don't know.

Concerning mathematical ability and the Autism Spectrum Disorders, most mathematicians I've known have displayed exceptional single-mindedness and ability to concentrate, but not in the sense one associates with autism. I don't think they typically lacked the ability to read body language or another's mood. Though some were quite arrogant and just didn't care what other's felt or thought, that's not exceptionally typical of mathematicians and it's not the same thing. I find this connection very implausible and think the recent popularity of the notion that Asperger's is possibly a typical element in the makeup of a hacker is merely the desire to find a physical reason for submitting to the incredibly macho work ethic common in the software industry. I may have an exaggerated view of the typical severity of autism however.

Does one work excessively long hours because one can't help oneself, it's in one's nature, or because one feels it's required if one is to be taken seriously. It feels good, up to a point, but if it eats one's social life it's hardly healthy. Is one avoiding social occasions because one can't cope with them, or because one feels one has more important things to do? I think it's very dangerous to claim extremely watered-down symptoms of a well known condition as implying some milder version of that condition. On the other hand of course, symptoms that are not amenable to treatment must eventually be accepted as a part of life.

I'm rambling, sorry.
 
 
*
08:30 / 04.04.06
Halo, I'd like to draw your attention to the fact that something can be biologically determined without being genetically determined, as in the case of hormone washes influencing the development of a fetus in utero. I think you perhaps you interchanged those terms more casually than you meant to. Also, some people believe in innate components of one's being which are arguably not biological in the usual sense, such as mind or soul. These things are valid in the realm of philosophy, even if they are not in the realm of science, and it might be worth allowing them as alternative explanations even in the realm of gender theory (which as you pointed out is only slightly less abstract than philosophy, and as a kind of social theory has more in common with cultural studies than biological anthropology).

Now, I've asserted three factors which are involved in building "gender identity": socialization, choices (both conscious and unconscious), and biology. I believe these three things are likely to vary in the amount of influence they have over individuals, but each will influence everyone to some degree. Do you feel as if this model places too much emphasis on an innate gender identity?
 
 
Lurid Archive
10:06 / 04.04.06
In what ways is my description of that system [of gender normativity] unclear, or which parts do you feel are inaccurate?

Well, in a sense I know what is being talked about. When you say,

Acceptance of the basic fact that societies have systems of categorizing people that we call gender, and that these systems of categorization are real and have real effects, is necessary for you to continue with this topic.

I don't have any problems with that. Feminism has been successful in asking and addressing these questions, I think. But it seems to me at times that this formulation is also rather more broad than you intend. I'm not sure. Certainly such a realisation seems insufficient to me to justify trying to undermine the "binary gender system" (not that I feel particularly attached to it either). So there are power structures which arise out of a (common) biological distinction. Undermining those power structures is one thing, undermining the subsequent notion of binary gender seems to be another. I can see that they are related, they just don't seem to be the same. Sexual differences introduce a broad dichotomy in humanity which, while it necessiatates far fewer differences than it actually produces, is still arguably inescapable in some aspects. I guess I'm just asking for clarification, if you are up for that id.

Concerning mathematical ability and the Autism Spectrum Disorders, most mathematicians I've known have displayed exceptional single-mindedness and ability to concentrate, but not in the sense one associates with autism. - elene

But the single-mindedness and ability to focus are the things I was talking about. We may have to agree to disagree here, elene, but I just find it implausible that these things are entirely learnt. Having said that, your point about watered down symptoms implying a weaker version of a condition is a good one, and not one I have a good answer to. In the other direction, the correlation between asperger's and math ability is, I think, supported by some evidence. How many people have you met with aspergers, btw? I've met about a dozen, all mathematicians. Despite the fact that the plural of anecdote is not data, don't you think this is interesting? I put this together with things like the (on average, but not universal) weak social skills amongst mathematicians and I'm left with...a suspicion. Nothing more, of course, but enough for me to question question your use of the analogy. It just goes to show how hard this sort of question is.
 
 
Disco is My Class War
11:18 / 04.04.06
I'd prefer, for the moment, not to get into a discussion of gender performativity and an interpretation of gender/sex, innateness, biology, etc.

Instead, I'm gonna throw a wildly different idea into the mix: for me, 'femme' is not inextricably tied to gender, but rather to sociality, sexual expression and sexual practices. I guess this means that I am probably opposed to framing 'femme' as an identity, per se.

Why? Firstly, in my experience, anyone can be femme. Femmeness looks different depending on the individual and more importantly, the kind of interpersonal relationships you might have. That said, it's difficult to define. Deva sometimes talks about butch and femme as different kinds of 'energy': yin and yang, maybe, or giving and taking, receptiveness and activeness. (I hope Deva is reading this and can explain more, because I'm not sure I'm capturing it right.) This means that in a couple, one person might be more yin and the other person might be more yang, but that this may change with time, age, context, sexual play -- and it's definitively not tied to a male/female binary wherein women must all be 'passive' and men must all be 'active'. I'd also add the caveat that I think there can be strong, active ways of behaving 'receptively', and that 'femme' is not about weakness or passivity.

If I had to define femme concretely, I'd say it was about a whole lot of related practices that might or might not cohere in the one person. The only way to define it is to list them. For example: inviting, or playing with the invitation of, visual or sexual attention via a particular dresscode -- which might change depending on the kind of attention you're looking for. Wanting to be fucked. Wanting to be protected. Wanting to be worshipped. These are only some, and there are more.

This obviously complicates both the relationship between 'femme' and 'femininity'. Echoing the Hollibaugh argument, I would also say that there's one important part of femme practice, and that is its slight irony, over-emphasis or performativity: femme is maybe a bit like drag in that it's a choice, it's deliberate. It's not about regurgitating the expectations of Western cultures for women to always be feminine; it's a reworking of 'classic' femininity (or maybe any other version of femininity). This is what I understand Amber Hollibaugh to be saying when she equates femme with 'transgender': that it's like drag.

I don't think, however, that femmeness is necessarily or inherently subversive. Nothing is. That claim is more aobut marking a territory in which to be recognised as legitimate than anything else. Drag isn't inherently subversive; it fails, at times, and so does femmeness.

(I've been avoiding this thread, but I consider myself to be quite femme. This has meant really struggling to gain a coherent idea of myself as trans, because there seemed to be an unwritten rule that all ftm's had to start out as butch women. Not so. And now that I'm kinda almost done transitioning, I feel a lot safer and more positive about performing femmeness. It no longer matches up with my body to equate 'woman'.)
 
 
elene
11:35 / 04.04.06
No one's ever told me they've been diagnosed with Asperger's, Lurid, except online in very recent years. I'd never heard of this condition before the very late '90s in fact. How do they diagnose this in adults? I know that children with Asperger's display a similarly noticeable absence of certain social faculties as people with autism, and similar intense obsessions with lists and collections of facts about certain subjects, but they supposedly learn to compensate with time, don't they?

I accept your facts but while I do find this suggestive I also find the whole thing rather dodgy.
 
 
alas
13:21 / 04.04.06
The other point I'm not sure about is Butler's gender performativity and related notions. I'm honestly not very sure what is meant, though in left brained way I always feel that if a strong statement is being made it should in principle be testable. And if a strong statement isn't being made - that socialisation contributes to patterns of behaviour along gender lines - then I'm left scratching my head about who actually opposes such a statement. (News just in! Culture isn't uniform!)

Ok, I should dust off these books because it's been awhile, but Butler doesn't simply say that socialization contributes to patterns of behavior and she, at least, doesn't accept that there's an easy sex/gender distinction such as has been implied in this thread. Homeless Halo's point, I don't think that "gender" in the context its being used here, is something "inside" of someone (something divorced from the matrix of biological and social interactions). is a pretty good summary not just of gender but also of sex. Sex is not something just inside; there's this whole matrix of things at work on it too--coming from inside and out. "Biology" is an attempt to describe the "real" inside and around us, and is a social construct in a very deep sense of that term.

This is NOT to say, however--or should not be taken as saying--well then science is just like Book 2 of Genesis, but it's simply an awareness that we don't have access to any of this stuff except through cultural means. Biology and mathematics are cultural productions; they do seem to give us some important access to something like the real, but we hold them with an awareness that they have histories, they developed in particular times and places and serving particular social and cultural interests and needs.

And, again, this doesn't mean, or should not be taken to me, I think, that science is always and everywhere out doing hegemonic work, serving The Man and reifying cultural categories, as it is sometimes implied in humanities circles. But it is always and already a cultural production, it does not offer a direct unmediated view of the Real. And being aware of the fact of that mediation--and that it never goes away--is useful and necessary for it to do its work ethically, I think.

So we need to be pretty tentative with our conclusions, coming back and double checking them--which is basic of course to the "scientific method"--leaving them open to reconsideration. I brought up Cindy Jackson not because I am sure she represents femme identity in a het female, but because precisely because I'm not sure exactly what to make of her. I do think that her way of being/presenting het female has an over-the-top, transparent quality that distinguishes it for me in some way from the masked approach to these things that feels more normative to me of cultural expectations of feminitity. But is she femme? Dunno. I am leaning towards "not," actually.

Do I buy the strong definition of femme offered by Hollibaugh--I don't know yet. Still exploring, but I really liked what Mr. Disco had to say about it--nice writing, too.
 
 
Disco is My Class War
15:40 / 04.04.06
I reckon Cindy Jackson is really complex. I mean, here



she ain't exactly Barbie.

But I wouldn't necessarily call what she does 'femme', either -- only from the photos, at least, and visual representation seems quite important to her particular style. Because it's not about behaviour.
 
 
Homeless Halo
17:42 / 04.04.06
I have no opinion on this Cindy Jackson person, as I've never heard of her until yesterday.

Asperger's, in Adults, as well as children is usually diagnosed via behaviorism, related to social quirks, etc. These are usually not as severe as with mainline autism, and usually involve persons of high enough intelligence to (mostly) compensate for their anti-sociability (they are NOT anti-social) to an extent. This has become something of a catch all, with various brain abnormalities actually involved, although there are general PET correllations between the majority of patients worldwide. Sometimes these abnormalities (PET and behaior)are also associated with various other chemical imbalances/catch-all disorders. (I've been called "sociopath" almost as often, and I'm only "borderline", with some other 'abnormalities' beside)

How much detail on Asp would you like?
I am a neurophysics student. (not a math student, although I do a good bit of maths)
(I'm going to be going to school forever)

As far as obsessiveness goes, I tend to have a bit of a streak, that I'm usually unaware of until its pointed out to me. I've been spending most of the last two days, for example, estimating how long it will take for M14 to collide into the Milky Way Galaxy at its present approach rate(this is not a train "A" problem, as it involves LOTS of gravity). This has no purpose other than my curiousity. I finally took a break this morning, when my "posse" came to see why I hadn't been answering my phones(which, true to their word, they had actually tried to call). I started again, a few minutes ago, I should have a rough estimate by tomorrow at this time.
(early numbers suggest you need not fear for your safety, as it is unlikely that our sun will even still be here by then)

---

As said before, I have trouble with a non-physical (not a combination of biological and social interactions) innateness of any sort.

Especially in philosophy, which I generally regard as being less-than-science in its methodology, if not its purpose. I don't believe in things like "souls" and "minds" as being divorced from the causal laws we take for granted, but as this is another topic altogether, if your idea of "innateness" is that someone can be somehow "spiritually" pre-gendered, then I suppose I'd be forced to simply disagree, and leave this point behind.

As to subversion: if the so-called binary system creates this apparently abhorrent power structure, in what way would the elimination of such a system improve this power structure?
Would the structures' benefits also be lost in conversion?
(it must have some, otherwise it would've lost the breeding/memelogical arms race long ago)

That is, would we be risking simply confusing ourselves further with an adoption of a new "system" when this system has been heavily reinforced, and, in general, beneficial for our species (as compared to, say, tiger sharks).
 
 
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18:51 / 04.04.06
Discussion of Aspergers' has gone a little off-topic, I think. If we're arguing Aspergers' per se and not Aspergers' as an analogy to gender, could we make another thread please?

Certainly such a realisation seems insufficient to me to justify trying to undermine the "binary gender system" (not that I feel particularly attached to it either). So there are power structures which arise out of a (common) biological distinction. Undermining those power structures is one thing, undermining the subsequent notion of binary gender seems to be another. I can see that they are related, they just don't seem to be the same.

This is a very worthwhile point to follow up. Here is one example of the power structure needing to change to accommodate people who don't fit the binary gender categories perfectly:

An intersex person in Australia successfully advocated to be allowed to identify as intersex or androgynous on the 2006 Census (to the chagrin of many other intersex people who identify as simply male or female with a somatic difference). In the US and the UK, an intersex person who identifies as neither male nor female must declare hirself male or female, essentially forcing people in this position to lie on government forms.

Do you think the power structure can be changed so as to accommodate people in this position without confronting and delegitimizing the assumption that there are necessarily only two genders? If so, I would be interested to know how that can be accomplished, as it would seem to me far easier and preferable. Unfortunately, from my position, I would have to argue that in some ways the binary system is in itself a power structure which disadvantages some people. I do not think that it needs to be destroyed altogether; I think it needs to be modified to include more flexibility and variety, and I think this is happening, albeit slowly and in the face of a lot of resistance. I think if this is done well, it will not at all inconvenience people who are comfortable in the system as is, except to the degree that people get angry when others don't fulfill their expectations.

I don't think, however, that femmeness is necessarily or inherently subversive. Nothing is. That claim is more aobut marking a territory in which to be recognised as legitimate than anything else. Drag isn't inherently subversive; it fails, at times, and so does femmeness.

Disco, isn't there some inherent subversion when someone claims an identity for which there is no room in the social system?

if your idea of "innateness" is that someone can be somehow "spiritually" pre-gendered, then I suppose I'd be forced to simply disagree, and leave this point behind.

Please don't put words in my mouth. I said that some people believe this and that it's a valid argument, not that I do. In strict point of fact, I don't, but I felt strongly enough that the position should be represented that I chose to raise it.

As to subversion: if the so-called binary system creates this apparently abhorrent power structure, in what way would the elimination of such a system improve this power structure?
Would the structures' benefits also be lost in conversion?
(it must have some, otherwise it would've lost the breeding/memelogical arms race long ago)

That is, would we be risking simply confusing ourselves further with an adoption of a new "system" when this system has been heavily reinforced, and, in general, beneficial for our species (as compared to, say, tiger sharks).


I'm getting very irritated by your liberal use of dismissive terms like "somehow," "so-called" and "apparently" as well as your tendency to put quotation marks around terminology seemingly at random. The overall impression I'm getting is that you're not interested in engaging with what I'm saying to you so much as characterizing it all as made-up. If this is not your intention, you may wish to clarify your writing style.

The binary system is not universal to our species, and its benefits for our species are yet to be demonstrated. I discount the notion of ideological or social Darwinism, or the survival of the fittest of ideas. In my study of anthropology I have learned that such a theory depends on incomplete and inaccurate assumptions about the way ideas are perpetuated in society, and also perpetuates racist beliefs about the superiority of certain 'successful' (read: globally dominant) cultures as compared to those which are not taking over the world at the moment.
 
 
Disco is My Class War
02:42 / 05.04.06
Yeah, I would like the Asperger's and mathematics discussion to go elsewhere, if possible. It's not about femme at all.

Disco, isn't there some inherent subversion when someone claims an identity for which there is no room in the social system?

No, because evidently spaces do exist in which femmeness can operate, is read correctly and works to ensure a particular kind of sociality. Some of those spaces are quite 'mainstream', and some aren't; some are more vulnerable to misreading and threats of violence than others.

For me, though, there is no inherent subversion in claiming any identity. You can't be political just by being something. You might be forced into politics by the way that you're read and the possible violence that result, but that's always open to misreading, right? It may not matter what your essence is.

But I digress. Some examples of what I see as problematic or definitely non-subversive femme, to make myself clear: I react quite negatively to the term 'transsensual femme'. Briefly: transsensual femme is a way to describe identifying both as femme, and attracted to transmen/ftm's. I'm not even sure that I can articulate my issues with transsensual femme clearly, but to me it feels incredibly over-determined, in the way it conflates object choice, gender identity and sexual style. It places the whole gamut of possible transmasculinities into the category of 'butch', which I have enormous problems with. And, lastly, I think it's odd for someone to say they're only attracted to transpeople when so many transpeople would like their difference as trans not to be visible. It's a conflicted dynamic.
 
 
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04:11 / 05.04.06
No, because evidently spaces do exist in which femmeness can operate, is read correctly and works to ensure a particular kind of sociality. Some of those spaces are quite 'mainstream', and some aren't; some are more vulnerable to misreading and threats of violence than others.

Oh, yeah; I was getting off topic myself. I was thinking more of identifying as, for example, non-gendered or other-gendered in a way in which the society you live in absolutely does not accomodate. But one can identify that way and never express it outwardly, I suppose.
 
 
Lurid Archive
14:50 / 05.04.06
Agreed on the aspergers and math and alas comments on science - further discussion of these should be in another thread.

Do you think the power structure can be changed so as to accommodate people in this position without confronting and delegitimizing the assumption that there are necessarily only two genders? - id

The short answer...I think so, yes. Purely limiting myself to the example you give, I imagine that allowing intersex people to identify as other than female or male would be entirely possible without disturbing very much at all. I can imagine the right to privacy being extended so as to invalidate the question. I can imagine the question being broadened so as to become much more precise and involve genetic identification, or even specific inclusion of intersex as a category.

You might say that these moves would, in fact, undermine the powerstructure in question, but then I think you are probably imagining the power structure more broadly and rather differently than me. I suppose I don't see the broad acceptance of binary gender as rigidly as you do. That is, I think I more or less believe in binary gender, but I don't have any problem with a person identifying as they wish. As with any generalisation, it has its limits, but arguably also its uses.
 
 
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20:00 / 05.04.06
Purely limiting myself to the example you give, I imagine that allowing intersex people to identify as other than female or male would be entirely possible without disturbing very much at all.

How does this not destabilize the notion that there can be only two genders? If there are only two genders, then everyone has to fit in one or the other. If there are people who don't fit in one or the other, then there are not only two genders. Or else there are a class of people without a gender category at all.
Inherent in the binary gender system is the assumption that all people have a gender. If we have a two-gender system, plus a set of individuals without a gender, it is all too easy to move from there to the belief that these individuals are not properly people— which is already happening to trans people all the time. It's one of the biggest causes of anti-trans murders and beatings and rapes.


(And it's not all intersex people who fit this "othergendered" category, and it's not only intersex people who fit it. By using that as an example I've been blatantly misusing the connection people casually assume exists between sex and gender in order to lessen resistance to my central point, and I shouldn't do that.)
 
 
Lurid Archive
21:06 / 05.04.06
How does this not destabilize the notion that there can be only two genders? If there are only two genders, then everyone has to fit in one or the other.

My point is partly that this idea can't possibly be as rigid as you are describing. The state must already accept the existence of intersex people (for instance, there is research into intersex, which couldn't really happen if the concept was flat out denied) and while I agree that this recognition is severely limited, and that the state often acts as if there are only two...the actual belief that there are never at any time any exceptions to two genders is surely practically non-existent. So, yeah, you might say that broadening this recognition of "exceptions" undermines binary gender, but I don't think it is as clear cut as you are implying.

However, your point about intersex not being the only exception to two state gender is a good one...not much to add to that. And as for insisting that everyone *must* be gendered....I don't have a strong opinion about that either way, though I suspect an awful lot hinges on definition - I find the use of language in these debates more exacting than in discussions of Irish politics - but, ultimately, I'm more or less happy for people to self identify as they want.
 
  

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