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Hate-speech - do we need these words?

 
  

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The Falcon
00:18 / 29.10.05
Okay, so Legba's behind me on this notion, at any rate. I don't think this it's terribly draconian, is a fairly useful guideline to what Barbelith is, and could - in fact - open up whole, new expressive pathways.

I'm assuming there are certain words we can do without, so I'm gonna try and rough out a list here. We can discuss implementation of this scheme, if Tom wants it done, latterly and whether or not this is a good idea here.

So, the basic list (which won't be starred for ease of reference):

Words I can't see any use for:

faggot/fag
nigger
lezzer/lesbo
paki
homo
slut

I'm also thinking there are word like 'whore' which could be used specifically in reference to a prostitute or 'bitch' referrent to a female dog, and words like 'gay' which are obviously acceptable in general but should not be used as a derogatory.

Anyway, verry basic opener. I've not touched 'cunt' for example, because I'm quite affectionate about it as a word (though never for a woman,) but others may feel otherwise.

so feel free: expand, contract, deny necessity.
 
 
*
00:24 / 29.10.05
Assuming "fag" is always a term for someone afflicted with teh ghey is somewhat US-centric, no? And I could have sworn that "fag" as a term of address was more commonly used affectionately here, and by the gheyish among us, than the reverse. Similarly with "homo," surely?
 
 
The Falcon
00:32 / 29.10.05
Well, already you've got one issue, which is the right of a group to use what I'm categorising here as hate-speech amongst themselves. Listen to some hip-hop, you'll hear likewise; consummate detournement.

I've certainly no stance on that, otherwise I might be Swedish rappers Clawfinger. I support it.

But, without wanting to be too proscriptive, it's just an idea: are these words we can do without? I thought 'faggot' was, though 'fag' as in 'smoking a...' is something I'd like to keep.
 
 
The Falcon
00:33 / 29.10.05
'N I thought 'poof' was the affectionate address du jour?
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
02:04 / 29.10.05
By concentrating a whole bunch of hateful terms in a single thread, you've made googling them and finding Barbelith a whole lot easier, Duncs.
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
02:34 / 29.10.05
Also, we've already come up against the bricks with the idea that "poof" is a friendly term of address, but "slut" is unacceptable (except, possibly, in its sense of somebody who is untidy). We're onto one person's decisions about language, and how it functions, which is going to cause a number of problems.

The terms of this thread assume that certain words can _never_ be used, regardless of context, which in certain highly specific cases may be true, but undermines itself near-immediately by suggesting that in certain cases such usages _are_ acceptable (in the aims of detournement, for example). Better, perhaps, to put a proviso in our hypothetical terms and conditions that says that some terms will cause sufficient offense and distress to people on Barbelith that to use them will be treated as harrassment. You should be able to determine how to avoid crossing that line, and if that line is crossed ten you will be subject to post deletions or in extreme and continued examples banning. Within that, there are certain terms which are so difficult that, even thought the existence of non-hateful usages is acknowledged, we aren't happy with the use of them in any context on Barbelith, and using them will potentially lead to moderation, deletion and ultimately banning. You might have an impeccable self-image of yourself as non-racist, and this does not prejudice that, but we ask you not to use terms which are likely to cause distress to other readers. To be honest, people should be bright and sensitive enough to work out the rest from there, and can be set right if they do not.
 
 
All Acting Regiment
02:37 / 29.10.05
As I see it, the idea of this list isn't so much to say "never use these words", it's to give people a heads up before using them. There's a huge and had-it-before argument about whether or not certain people can say certain things, we just know that these words need to be thought twice about before use.

Haus- anyway we can avoid this, then? How about people PM me with suggestions instead, and I collate a list on a wiki?
 
 
miss wonderstarr
07:56 / 29.10.05
I'm not sure about having a list of banned words. Is it perhaps the case that hatespeak = words in a certain context, rather than isolation? "Slut" can be hurtful and offensive; it can be a term of affection, between friends with a shared understanding. So can "poof" and "nigga". I can imagine that some women would be dismayed and offended by the banning of "cunt", as a strong and traditional word for the female genitals: putting it on a list next to racist slurs classes "cunt", and the body part the word stands for, as negative and shameful.

My initial response is that people with the kind of sensitivity and intelligence you would want posting on Barbelith will already know that these words can be and usually are offensive. People who need to be told are coming from a very different position, and if they don't already accept and recognise the power and connotations of those words, they probably won't like being presented with a list of banned vocabulary.
 
 
Ganesh
08:05 / 29.10.05
I use 'homo' quite a bit, and sometimes 'lesbo' too (thinking of the Big Brother discussions here). Not as an affectionate form of address, particularly, but more in fun - and because, being a big old homopoof, I can.
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
12:20 / 29.10.05
Well, that's an interesting one about identity - you identify as gay, and as such claim a separate relationship to the terminology from somebody using them who did not identify as gay. On the other hand, somebody might also claim membership of a group in order to confuse reactions to their use of the terminologies.

That's one problem with this concept. Another we have already seen. Duncan's started this thread by listing, unconcealed, lots of words that he feels have no part to play on Barbelith because they are so offensive, the assumption being that he need not worry about using them because in the hands of somebody so committed to self-identifying as non-racist/sexist/etc, they could not possibly cause offence. I think there's a tension there about revelation and declamation, and I'm concerned that the people who might find themselves on the receiving end of these terms are going to be made uncomfortable by having to wander through a bunch of terms which are offensive to them at the top of the page, listed by a straight white guy who has made the call that the important thing here is clarity of expression - we're back in "but I'm on your side/descriptive diminutive" territory here - in fact, the link to Clawfinger above is making me feel like it's 2002 all over again. To quote Persephone:

What this is making me think is, there's a luxury in being able to bat these words around in a debate. When they cannot be applied to you. Whereas I can't seem to help feeling batted around myself... This is what I was trying to get at --that this thread, in a sense, is an instance of privilege.


This creates an irreducible paradox, in a way, and possibly the only way to get round it is to have people coming forward and saying that these are the words that, used on Barbelith with whatever intention, are personally offensive to them - that is, in a context in which they retain control of the words and their usage. So, for example, sfd primarily complained about the use of the word "cunt" because, as a woman, she felt that having a beautiful and powerful word describing ladybits used to mean "absolute fucker" was offensive to her. Others instead drew the line at the word being used as a term of metonymic abuse when applied specifically to women - broader discussion here. As kovacs says, one muight expect people on Barbelith already to understand the implications of their terminology, but I don't know if one can rely on that - for example, Duncan above sees "whore" when applied descriptively to a prostitute is acceptable, whereas presumably when applied to somebody who is not a prostitute it is unacceptable, which seems to me rather odd. At the next level, one could ask moderators to take responsibility for keeping an eye on and removing/confronting offensive terms, but that does have the downside that it relies on moderators having clear and reasonably coherent ideas of what constitutes offensive language, which they pretty clearly don't have (especially given that recently moderator status has been accessible largely by asking for it). So, we're back to Ts and Cs, and personally I'd like not to have a specific list in there, because it tends to lead to rules lawyering...
 
 
The Falcon
14:43 / 29.10.05
Certainly it's only a notion, and the googlable thing didn't occur. I'm not trying to make it about me, but the words I've proposed are the words I've proposed, if you see my meaning.

If we don't want to do it, and I'm far from certain we ought, but it seemed an idea worth at least discussing. If there are worries regarding Googling, and we don't want to go ahead, then I'd suggest deleting the thread.
 
 
Our Lady Has Left the Building
16:04 / 29.10.05
This is the problem I came up with when trying to figure out how to start this thread after proposing it last Sunday. Is there some way to define hateful behaviour rather than speech that we could legislate against in some way? After all, in the past trolls have tended not to be big on restraint, we've not had to worry about someone saying 'the Jew are evil!!1!' more that the bastards wouldn't shut up about whatever bird-brained idea was fluttering through their empty heads.
 
 
w1rebaby
17:27 / 29.10.05
I don't see the point of distributed moderation if we're going to have some sort of fixed legal system and keep to that, otherwise all we're doing is interpreting and arguing about a code, which not only would never be complete or agreed on but which would also open the door for procedural challenges from obvious trolls which, believe me, definitely happens. If we can agree on very general things that we all find offensive and Not Barbelith, then that will do as a guideline. (This sort of thing seems absolutely what the wiki was designed for - they are very good for collaborative editing, assuming everyone is being constructive and not just reverting anything they don't agree with.)

-

I have to say that I don't really see the point of distributed moderation a la Barbelith as a troll-control mechanism at all; moderators just do not have the power. Deleting and modifying posts is a poor way of dealing with trolls, as it's much easier to post than to delete. All we can really do apart from that is whine at Tom. Moderators are really here to approve changes, fix HTML, move topics and perform other janitorial tasks.

In any case we don't usually have people who are simply hell-bent on causing trouble, with the obvious exception who no doubt has loads of troll suits left. The lengthy joining procedure puts your average "YOUR ALL GAY" merchant off and this is not a board that has an immensely high profile anyway. I think to be honest that this may be a better position to be in than one where we have open membership, high profile, a lot of trolls and spammers and the consequent need for a rapid reaction mod force.

What we have is (a few) people who just don't seem to get it when it's explained why others might find what they said about bitches offensive, and others who get frustrated with trying to explain the fact. I have to say that I think that social pressure is more effective in these situations. If somebody doesn't really mean to offend but does so nonetheless and can't understand how it's happened, making it perfectly clear repeatedly from a number of different angles is the best way of dealing with the situation. We've got the luxury of being able to do that rather than take a more facist position out of necessity.

-

Oh, and, yeah, the topic of the thread: if somebody were to include certain words in a page as examples of ones that might be looked at askance, that might be reasonable, but I wouldn't go beyond that, and there's a danger that any intelligent new poster might be somewhat offended that the board felt the need to spell out the fact that the word "nigger" might sometimes be considered offensive. I know I would.
 
 
w1rebaby
17:29 / 29.10.05
more that the bastards wouldn't shut up about whatever bird-brained idea was fluttering through their empty heads.

Yeah. I think drivel is much more threatening than hatefulness at the moment.
 
 
The Falcon
03:22 / 30.10.05
there's a danger that any intelligent new poster might be somewhat offended that the board felt the need to spell out the fact that the word "nigger" might sometimes be considered offensive. I know I would.

Aye, of course, but given the recent 'Cool Quotes' controversy it might be an idea not to take that as read, esp. given English is not some posters, intelligent or otherwise, first language.

As we've discussed before, it's intent that's really the problem, so perhaps a formula like:

Barbelith will not tolerate slights on bases of race, religion, sexual orientation and gender.

works better, with addenda along the lines - "You are not unlikely, should you choose to discuss them, to be closely examined on these matters." I had always taken that as read, but experience teaches otherwise.
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
11:13 / 30.10.05
Just to clarify - Duncan, do you still believe that at least one of the words on your ban list is in fact merely a "descriptive diminutive" which is not in itself offensive, and that this has been proved in a court of law? Only, I'm finding the cognitive dissonance a bit confusing.

AFAIK, there is already a warning against using terminology likely to cause offence on grounds of race, gender or sexual orientation in the FAQ, and building it into the terms and conditions is I think a given. Rising and revolving has proposed some mechanisms on dealing with offensive language and/or statements elsewhere, which might be a starting point on developing mechanisms running out of those Ts & Cs.
 
 
sleazenation
11:32 / 30.10.05
I'd feel really uncomfortable about any mention of religion in an possible T&C.
 
 
The Falcon
14:03 / 30.10.05
I don't believe I ever said that I believed that, Haus, but offered it as 'you could make a case' Devil's advocacy. Perhaps you can dig it out.

I do believe there was a court case along those lines, some years ago, and I now have an ATHENS password, so if I do have some spare time, I'll try and find the details and pm them to you, if you'd like.
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
14:45 / 30.10.05
Certainly, Duncan. Your exact words were:

'Paki', and there was a court case about this a couple of years ago which the user of the word won, is arguably a descriptive diminution. 'Chinky' likewise.

It's just that the people who tend to use these two words are often prefixing them with 'Fucking...'

Is anyone actually offended by 'poof'(excluding aforementioned prefix?) It's such a jolly word.


Which rather illustrates the problem. You didn't see "poof" as a possible term causing offence because it sounded so jolly to you, so for you, as reprised in this thread, it isn't something that needs to be embargoed. According to this statement, and to that legitimising but thus-far-unevidenced court case (which, yes, I'd be very interested in anything you can dig up on) you referenced in support of that position, a similar status applies to these two terms, one of which is on your kill list and the other of which is not. The terms themselves are not offensive, and it is only the fact that they are used surprisingly often _by_ people delivering racist abuse that gives them an offensive slant. The cognitive dissonance here I find problematic, but it might simply be because the idea of trying to compile a single list is unproftable.
 
 
miss wonderstarr
15:08 / 30.10.05
The terms themselves are not offensive, and it is only the fact that they are used surprisingly often _by_ people delivering racist abuse that gives them an offensive slant.

I think it is difficult to place words in themselves on a kill-list, because often these terms are acceptable, even affectionate when used by one social group, and offensive when used by another.

There have been moves to reclaim "paki" as a positive, referring back to what I understand is its actual meaning of "pure". See here.


But, as with "nigger", it would be a mistake to assume that there is one homogenous Black British or British Asian community with a uniform opinion on these words.

There is disagreement across generations, for instance. Some older Black British (according to exchanges I've read on the temporarily-closed Blacknet forum) feel that younger black people have forgotten or never learned the history of the word "nigger"; they feel it can't be stripped of centuries' use as a hate-slur, and are pained to hear it used as a neutral or positive term.

My point is that it's difficult to outlaw words as they have different implications within different social communities -- communities defined by generation as well as gender, sexual preference and ethnicity.

In the context of a Barbelith post, though, I would think it was quite easy to identify how a term was being used, and if not, then to question the person using it about how they were employing that word.
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
15:33 / 30.10.05
I think that's probably the case - the expectation that if you use a term with a history of use in hate speech, you will find yourself questioned on its usage, and if you cannot manage a decent explanation of why, and why that usage is appropriate in an Internet bulletin board where your words may be read by people with very different approaches and responses to the terminology, or respond gracefeully to a request for such an explanation or a change of behaviour (as, for example, Vladimir J Baptiste/20:12:01ifyou'reoutsideLondon reserves the right to make racially offensive jokes whenever he fancies as he believes that any offence caused will be the fault of the people who read them's lack of humour), then you will be subject to responses which we are working out at present but which probably culminate in banning. This being the Internet, erring on the side of caution is probably advisable in usage - as you say, even if you and the person you are addressing or both down with the usage of the term and belong to the group usually on the receiving end of it, you may well be being read by other people who have also found themselves on the receiving end of it and have a very different relationship with it than yours. Of course, the people we have had trouble with for their use of racial epithets in the past have, to my knowledge, generally been white and middle-class, but that doesn't mean this issue may not arise in the future.

The court case mentioned above, and therefore the model of bahaviour expressed, referred rather to a white person calling a non-white person a "p_ki", and being exonerated of racist language by a court on the grounds that the word is a denotationally correct and therefore non-offensive way of referring to people of South Asian origin. I doubt very much that such a judgement was ever made, and am startled that others are so ready to accept that it did on such slender evidence, but that will hopefully shortly be cleared up in the near future. I am happy to suggest that anyone believing that this is how we should proceed on Barbelith should probably stick their hands up now, because we need to talk.
 
 
eddie thirteen
18:37 / 30.10.05
I've been reading this thread and its sister for a while now, and what I'm left with is confusion over the very notion that there needs to be a hard-and-fast set of rules that legislate what the site considers to be bannable language/behavior. Do the mods really need to justify their decision to ban someone? To whom? I trust that the mods wouldn't decide to ban someone on a whim -- I haven't seen a random banning happen in the two years I've been on Barbelith (and, to be honest, I can think of at least one occasion when a poster really ought to have been banned and wasn't, maybe only because she left before that could happen, only to return again and again to the increasing indifference of the board at large, like some pampered suburban Hot Topic Dracula). And, on the rare occasion when a poster is demonized, it seems to be generally acknowledged that this was done for a sound reason; it's usually only the random fringe elements who bitch (Can I say "bitch"? Please, dad? I mean it as a verb, not a noun, if that counts...) about "teh censirs" and in protest post some punk rock lyrics written a decade before they were born, etc.
 
 
Ganesh
19:12 / 30.10.05
The mods can't decide to ban someone. Only Tom can do that.
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
19:20 / 30.10.05
Honestly, E13, probably the main reason to have some sort of system of rules is that so that when people have repeatedly and flagrantly been in breach of them, we don't have to go through another bout of hand-wringing when the same person pops up in a new suit and is banned.

You're absolutely right - the number of bannings on Barbelith is very small, and is almost entirely repeat business.
 
 
Tryphena Absent
21:33 / 30.10.05
Aren't we overcomplicating this a little?

We shouldn't use words on barbelith that can be deemed offensive to a group of people, whether that's a racial group, a religious group or any other type... anyone who wants to attack a philosophy of a group has to use words that don't generalise the group that they address as prejudiced speech usually does. Anyone who consistently uses that kind of speech should expect the notion of their banning to be discussed and possibly implemented.

Should this include people from those groups who are primarily talking about their own experience/background/minority group? YES because 1)we don't know if they're from those groups, 2)we don't know that they like those groups even if they're from them, 3)this is the Internet and they're still publishing derogatory language in a public forum.

That is our hard and fast rule. I like having a list of words to be wary of, primarily for people who have English as a second language but I can't actually type half the words in the first post without feeling physically sick so I'm not fucking writing it.
 
 
Ganesh
22:00 / 30.10.05
Well, God forbid we overcomplicate things by considering context. Can I refer to myself as a 'homo', Nina, or are you rereclaiming the word? Would producing my Certificate of TEH GAYERY help?
 
 
Ganesh
22:02 / 30.10.05
Incidentally, some people claim to be offended by the word "fucking"...
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
22:39 / 30.10.05
Which are the two ends of the problem, in a way - how does context interact and how far can we consider the need to protect people from offence? Poof, queer, lame, gay - I think we can probably tell people that we're not happy with their use of these terms in derogatory contexts, but we obviously can't apply a blanket ban. Some other terms are probably easier to ring-fence, including some of the ones Duncan has mentioned above, but context must count for something - it may be inegalitarian, but we already have a lot of data about Ganesh that means we can parse his use of words better than somebody who has posted 10 times....
 
 
eddie thirteen
22:43 / 30.10.05
The issue of context is exactly why the whole "banned words" notion skeeves me out. There are plenty of reasons why a person who isn't racist, homophobic, sexist, etc., might use any number of the Bad Words (and a whole bunch in the same sentence, even!) without being a Bad Person him/herself -- quoting from works as disparate as Huck Finn, American Psycho, or a standup routine by Dave Chappelle might necessitate the use of filthy, dirty, badevil language. I'm sorry, but for once what is being proposed here really *is* censorship, regardless of how well-intentioned it might be. I hope no one actually pushes this idea forward, because its institution will probably make a lot of people depart the board just on general principle, and I highly doubt that any of them will be the people whose activities the idea is meant to curtail.
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
22:49 / 30.10.05
There are also plenty of ways in which a person who isn't homophobic, sexist, racist etc might be smart enough to work around without causing undue offence. That in itself is not a killer argument, I think.
 
 
The Falcon
23:55 / 30.10.05
Returning to the needle briefly, I think the key word from my quote there is 'arguably'. However, I can acknowledge that I was guilty of some form of advocacy there, during - iirc - a discussion about such hot-button terms, and I am no longer at all inclined toward that.

I don't see the necessity for bringing it up, particularly, but am happy to clarify. I didn't start this thread to dictate terms, but rather have them discussed, case-by-case if you want. Read the abstract, as they say.

Another supportive for a 'kill-list' is that there are certain words which, by all evidence, cause Barbelith to explode every so often with post-event recriminations, state-of-board seminars etc. and I thought it'd maybe be an idea to avoid that in future.
 
 
Ganesh
00:18 / 31.10.05
Best put 'political correctness' on the list, then.
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
00:24 / 31.10.05
Pretty obviously, Duncan, because you had previously posited conditions in which the use of what others described as hate speech was acceptable, which seemed relevant to this discussion. Read, as you say, the abstract. Also, the cognitive dissonance was hurting my brain. I'm glad that you no longer espouse these views.

The recrimination/seminars question probably depends on how one defines a kill-list. Would their use lead to banning? Warning? Moderation? Some bulletin boards have software that autoconverts words into other words, although building that functionality into Barbelith would seem heavy-handed, I suspect, and also technically awkward...
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
00:35 / 31.10.05
Ganesh makes a facetious but fair point - there are plenty of things that cause kerfuffle on Barbelith which have nothing to do with the use of offensive terms, or at least not offensive terms related to religion, sexuality, race &c. Which is probably one of those line-drawing questions.
 
 
eddie thirteen
00:37 / 31.10.05
I'm not really sure how to work around quoting a work that features one or more of the Bad Words -- either one quotes it or one doesn't. The use of, say, asterisks, or maybe BLEEP!, seems pretty juvenile to me, although it would be fuel for many laffs in the short run.

Incidentally, "whore" -- to me -- sounds perjorative in any context. "Prostitute," however, sounds like a job description. (It sounds a little bit like MY job description.)

Anyway, I still don't quite understand why we can't just, y'know, ban the assholes. I do understand that there's a fear that this power could be abused without checks and balances, but (a) this doesn't seem like an especially realistic fear to me, given the people who I presume would be making the decisions, and (b) a blanket list of patently bannable words seems much worse than the actual disease to me. So, to review the abstract, I see no conditions in which such a list would be acceptable. Or, more to the point, really necessary.
 
  

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