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Television: The runt of the cultural litter.

 
  

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astrojax69
00:11 / 23.05.05
it's crucial that TV retains your attention every single moment. people watching the show could get bored at any moment, and people flipping through won't stop unless they see something that grabs their interest within two or three seconds, tops. you also have to make sure that people are interested enough while the show is on to come back at the end of the commercial break.

as bucky says, it is crucial tv attracts the viewer's attention. why?

well, because it is you, dear viewer, who is really the product in what is fundamentally a commerce.

ratings. this attracts to the station a fee structure they can charge the advertisers. the more of us watching, the more they can charge crazy ted's and local sally's operations, or sony and coke, to put their ad on during that program. they are really buying us, not the other way round! that is what drives tv, in the main. that is why pulp sells. if all the channels have pulp, [the royal] we'll watch something, so watch pulp.

sure, this means that there is a ready-made audience for purveyors of quality tv programming, of which there is undoubtedly some, but in the main it is like the old 60's adage says: tv is a 'medium' because it is neither rare nor well done.

take even the news - ya gotta have vision! three hundred die in a backwater african rail disaster same day as three die in a light plane crash near some industrialised national capital. which one gets prominance in the broadcast news that night? the one with footage. makes good viewing. vision, not really news.

tv is rarely informative, certainly rarely informative first. that is why it is decried by the middle class, who are predominantly educated. not that this stops them watching though!!

if it weren't for live football, i would watch very little tv, mebbe two to three hours a week outside national broadcaster's news. but that's me. rather read a good book.
 
 
Smoothly
13:10 / 24.05.05
ratings. this attracts to the station a fee structure they can charge the advertisers. the more of us watching, the more they can charge crazy ted's and local sally's operations, or sony and coke, to put their ad on during that program. they are really buying us, not the other way round! that is what drives tv, in the main. that is why pulp sells. if all the channels have pulp, [the royal] we'll watch something, so watch pulp.

I think you mean. ‘the more of us watching, the less they can charge crazy ted…etc’, but no matter. The thing I don’t understand is why a desire to attract large audiences means that ‘pulp sells’. Unless you believe that popular necessarily equals bad (or pulpy). Quoting Ernie Kovacs isn't evidence to support the proposition that quality is inversely proportional to popularity. And more to the point, the argument that TV is bad because it carries advertising stumbles rather when you consider that *not all TV carries advertising*. The BBC is funded directly from a tax on TV ownership. It doesn’t have ads. Isn’t the ABC still funded similarly? And, as I’ve mentioned before, what makes this interesting is that the output of ITV1 (commercial) and BBC1 (ad free) is near identical.

As for TV news, you can’t really blame it for placing a premium on images and I don’t really see why this is a failing. I think, in fact, it might be an argument for why TV news is better than any other source. Images are powerful. Consider how TV news energised opposition to the Vietnam War (would it have ended so soon without it?). And I’m not really convinced that it skews the agenda particularly. The top stories on any news programme will pretty much mirror the top stories in the papers.
Again, maybe that’s not the case in Australia, but in the UK there’s a pretty strong tradition of serious, often pioneering, TV news coverage. And with modern technology, journalists can take a camera pretty much anywhere they can take a pen or a telephone. I don’t get the impression that they are hamstrung by powerful business interests any more than newspapers or radio. In fact, current regulation on TV news and current affairs is much stricter than that imposed on print. There is no explicitly partisan TV news allowed here, for example.

I think diz makes some good points about how the convenience of TV is a double-edged sword though. It might be easy to turn on, but it’s also easy to turn off. I think this has definitely driven programme makers to make programmes arresting. Although this might put certain kinds of programming at a disadvantage, but I can’t see that having to strive to satisfy demanding consumers is necessarily deleterious to quality over all. Viewers might turn off if a programme starts dully, but they’ll also soon turn off it doesn’t live up to its initial promise. I’d expect that writers, musicians and film-makers have to balance the same considerations – although yeah, perhaps not quite as urgently - and I don't see why a tendency to arrest a viewer's attention has to be a *bad* thing anyway. Perhaps this connected to the idea Ganesh mentioned, that if it's not hard work, it's not as worthwhile. Is that true? No pain no gain?
 
 
HCE
22:35 / 02.06.05
Can't believe we've gone two pages and nobody's mentioned Jerry Mander or Rose Goldsen (sorry if I missed it). Their two works that I've read, "Four Arguments for the Elimination of Television" and "The Show & Tell Machine" respectively, are a bit dated, but I would guess that more contemporary work of a similar nature can be found.

I don't want to try to paraphrase whole books, but they argued quite a few points in addition to the ones mentioned here, including the notions that tv desensitizes you to violence, that since it is mostly advertising-driven it is perforce best suited to marketing rather than entertainment, and that the same criticisms cannot be usefully made of other media because they are nowhere near so pervasive as tv.

Some excerpts from Mander at a weird site:
http://www.antipas.org/magazine/tv/4_arguments_book/contents.html

Mander's work was of particular interest to me in that it addressed the effects of tv sets, not just tv programming.

Removing advertising as the revenue source may well have a salutary effect on the quality of television programming.
 
 
PatrickMM
14:16 / 05.06.05
If you look at HBO, it's pretty clear that taking away advertising allows for some pretty amazing shows. I'm not sure where the cause and effect lies, but I know HBO basically chooses a good person to create and run the show, then lets them do their thing, there's not of the focus grouping and second guessing that you'd find on the networks, and that could quite possibly be due to the fact that they don't need to satisfy advertisers.
 
  

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