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Yeah, but at this stage, as I think we both agree, the experiences you will share with people may well be affected by your race. So, you might want to hang out with Asian-Americans if you are Asian-American because they and only they can provide a shared experience of growing up Asian-American in the US. That doesn't disqualify you from having Asian-American friends, nor they from having you as a friend. It just means they are acknowledging that there are certain shared experiences that Asian-Americans have with other Asian-Americans that they will not have with non-Asian Americans. The club structure is, at that stage, just a handy way of organising socially.
To compare. A fair few friends of mine are women, with the same colour skin that I have. They have access to a set of experiences - of growing up girls, in effect - that I don't. So, if friend A wants to talk about Classics, or about experiences of a university we both attended, I'm a great person to talk to. For other things, maybe less so. There are even events where, as somebody genotypically or physically male (and that's a whole other question), I am excluded, in order to guarantee an environment sympathetic to certain elements shared by everybody there. There is a limit to how far I can be just one of the girls - yes?
So, if you want to abolish social groups formed by Asian-Americans, our hypothetical Asian-American might ask whether you plan to facilitate that by going back in time and making sure that their Asian-Americanness was not something for which they were ever made to feel different or treated differently. Your understanding of these clubs is that they are only meeting because their ancestors all come from the same place. I suspect it may be a bit more complex than that.
Which is where the problem lies. To say "I hope one day that cultural choices will in no sense be tied to racial origin" is one thing, but to say "I find the way my university's Asian-American contingent hang out together annoying" is another, and they mean radically different things. To look at your Wong Kar-Wai example, how about a film like The Wedding Banquet? That's based around a largely Asian/Asian-American cast. Does it address the issue of their Asian-ness? What does that mean? Certainly, it deals with the experience of coming from a Chinese or Taiwanese culture in a country that largely does not - so, your Chinese parents don't know you're gay, but your American friends do, for example, and what that means for you - but I think that, having distinguished race and culture above, you are conflating them here. Does it:
represent (Chines Americans/people of Asian origin living in ther US) as people not solely defined by their minority status in the context of a larger majority society?
I think it does. However however, I think the dichotomy you are drawing between "experience as member of a minority" and "experience as a person" is false, as it demands, for example, that an Asian-American comic ignores the fact that their experience of bneing a person may well be tied in to their experience of being a member of an ethnic or cultural minority.
Put another way: if Wong Kar-Wai were somehow transformed into a white American, with the cultural experience of growing up in America, working as a filmmaker in America, why would this new Wong Kar-Wai cast Asian or Asian-American actors? Is one of the reaons why you can empathise so easily with characters in Wong Kar-Wai films because they share with you an experience of belonging to a culture that does not have to explain itself or experience non-normative treatment within its society?
To sum up:
So, that's my whole point, that groups would be based on mutal chosen interest, rather than on the ethnicity given to you when you were born.
Right now, I'm not sure that a shared ethnicity is invalid as a mutual chosen interest - I can choose, for example, to learn Welsh, to support London Welsh, to join societies for people of Welsh ancestry and discuss the heritage and culture of Wales, I can take an interest in Welsh politics and want to talk to other people with a similar relationship to Wales as I have about what is going on in Wales... these are all mutual chosen interests that fall out of my Welshness and how it interacts with myself, my relationship to Wales and my relationship to the dominant culture of the society I inhabit (England). If you want etnicity to play no part whatsoever in culture or acculturation, then how do you do that without disadvantaging people who may want to discuss a shared but heterodox cultural heritage (and you don't get many white Americans with a shared heritage of growing up Chinese-American, for example) rather than, say, snowboarding? Where is the starting point? |
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