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On teaching horrors and lies

 
 
Ex
09:52 / 27.01.04
From a recent edition of my University newspaper:

Our University teaches something called Eco-Feminism, which basically claims that women are more caring, nurturing and just down-right lovely than men, and that if women ran the world there would be no pollution. This cannot be allowed to continue [...] the University is teaching misandrist lies.

I wrote a response to this, with minimal swearing, arguing that to teach something is not to advocate it; certainly at University level, it's to provide information to assist a student in making an informed choice. The University in question also teaches the history and workings of any number of belief systems, political organisations, religions and historical movements, most of which the correspondant would find objectionable. Not to have this information would lead to a very partial understanding of the historical and social moments students are trying to study.

But despite this initial bravado, I also have concerns about teaching, and I thought this might be a good venue to kick them around.

Firstly, the line between advocating and informing is more complex than I suggested. I know I have a lot of control over the material my students see; that I can effectively manage their understanding of a topic.

Secondly - I do have qualms about using material that is either persuasiove, or shocking, in classes. For example, I often use material that uses racist rhetoric in order to study the logical flaws, rhetorical tropes etc. There's a hazard that students exposed to this information will retain nothing except racist opinions.

On the 'shocking' side, my yearly tussle is with Andrea Dworkin's "Race, Sex and Speech in Amerika" - a useful argument about the problems of free speech which employs truly horrific novel excerpts. Should I show this material to students? Is it too unpleasant? How can one responsibly teach writers who use the reader's revulsion and horror as necessary responses?

So - I wanted to keep this fairly broad to encourage discussion. I'm interested in Barbeloids' experience as learners/students, both in formal education and in areas where you're self-taught.

Mainly - is there anything one should not teach? What kinds of precaution could be taken? Or can people handle information judiciously without all this fussing?
 
 
We're The Great Old Ones Now
10:05 / 27.01.04
What an immense and splendid waste of energy.
 
 
Ex
10:42 / 27.01.04
What an immense and splendid waste of energy.

The original article? It started interestingly enough with comments about men and child custody - then it moved onto a handful of assorted statistics about men's oppression, none of which really did their job, and then it bumbled on to criticise the teaching of gender studies in the University. It wasn't entirely useless, just ill though out and badly informed.
I assume that the writer doesn't have any problem with the University teaching the history of Imperialism or fascism, for example, which is why I'm so interested - is gender studies somehow more immediate, or influential, or pernicious? I think a lot of people don't have a sense of it as an area of study/debate, with many different approaches and opinions; more often it's seen as a place where cold facts are stated, or students are indoctrinated.
 
 
Regrettable Juvenilia
10:54 / 27.01.04
Moderator hat: Nick, you are being either a little unclear, or needlessly rude and dismissive. Either way I think we'd all be grateful if you explained yourself - what exactly do you think is a waste of energy, and why?

Back on topic (more or less): one thing that strikes me immediately is that it's relatively easy for teachers to steer a class towards a particular interpretation of information. Obviously the extent to which this is true depends on factors like the ages of the students, and the skills of the teacher, but I don't think it has to be deliberate. Any teacher is going to have an agenda to a certain extent, and I think a teacher without any agenda is going to be a rather bad one (probabloy a pretty boring one, for starters). I think an awareness of your own agenda, and a degree of honesty about that, is all that can be asked.

For example, I think there's great value in taking a racist text and dismantling the rhetoric contained therein. What you'd be doing there is presumably saying "I think this is trying to persuade people of x by using technique y, and this is why I think x is incorrect to put it mildly". The students are free to make up their own minds - they can say "You crazy oversensitive PC liberal, there's no racism here" - but to an extent you are pushing them in a certain direction, and I'm not sure there's anything wrong with that. I wouldn't think a piece of racist rhetoric that's presented critically is going to persuade anyone who wasn't at least leaning heavily in that direction already.

That's all a bit obvious and vague, isn't it - will come back later.
 
 
Lurid Archive
10:59 / 27.01.04
One does get a sense that the outrage directed at eco-feminism is a touch absurd, but it doesn't follow that one shouldn't object to courses at all. Teaching a course is a form of validation for the subject at hand and one could argue that the range of courses a University offers defines it as an institution and go some way to determining its ethos.

For instance, and slightly off-topic, I have seen Unis cater more and more for business studies at the expense of more traditional subjects. Fair enough, you might say, since it is a reaction to student demand. But the worry is that Universities become tools of the market, rather than centres of learning.

Similarly, I've seen proposals to have a compulsory Microsoft skills package inserted into degrees. Now, teaching MS Word does not mean that the Uni becomes an MS representative, but it is a form of endorsement.

So what should a university teach? What counts as appropriate subject matter? Anything you can get students/money for? If not, then what?
 
 
Ex
14:18 / 27.01.04
So what should a university teach? What counts as appropriate subject matter? Anything you can get students/money for? If not, then what?

I've been wondering about that also, as our University veers more towards vocational courses and our Vice-Chancelor supports maximum top-up fees. (On ideals of "education" versus "training", there's an old thread on why teaching classics which might be of interest).

Can I also drag in the opinion of the people at ifeminism.com:

Women's studies programs are a good example of why universities should not be publicly funded. Many people find that their tax dollars are funding poor scholarship and dissemination of offensive and inaccurate information in the name of women's studies. It is likely that such disinformation would have a hard time taking hold in a marketplace of ideas.

Because it summarises some opinions neatly: ordinary taxpayers are able to assess whether any given University course is accurate and well-informed, and should have final say on what is taught at a publicly funded University. Also, the marketplace is the ultimate test of accuracy of information.
Any of that true?
 
 
We're The Great Old Ones Now
16:51 / 27.01.04
Moderator hat: Nick, you are being either a little unclear, or needlessly rude and dismissive. Either way I think we'd all be grateful if you explained yourself - what exactly do you think is a waste of energy, and why?

Actually, I think that's an extremely questionable use of your moderator hat. "Explain myself"? Unacceptable and autocratic. Try harder.

To clarify my response, however:

The representation of Eco-feminism in the original article is facile. Whether you agree with the position or not, it's somewhat more considered than 'men bad, women good, men pointy and annoying, women earthy and nurturing': the women's movement and the ecology (or environmental) movement are intimately connected. The demands of both require "transforming that worldview which underlies domination and replacing it with an alternative value system." link (2)

So the writer of the original article appears to have been attacking a non-existent enemy, in somewhat furious and ludicrous tones - never mind the question about whether teaching a course on something amounts to indoctrination or simply information.

Hence my answer - the debate is a space-filler in a university paper, and it's a waste of effort and intelligence because it's predicated on a series of non-positions.

And with that, finally, we approach the central issue of Ex's post - is there anything you shouldn't teach? No. When you teach at university level, you are inviting adults to examine data and form their own picture. You do not have the right to restrict their information because you fear their conclusions: that is indoctrination, and more, it's the beginning of a cycle of misinformation represented as fact which eventually cripples the academic endeavour.

You take what precautions you can - criticism, discussion, argument - but you have finally to trust your students. Some - many - of them will take positions you disagree with or even dislike, but you can't control that.

As to the marketplace being the ultimate test of the accuracy of information, no. First, Stiglitz won his nobel for his work on how the lack of full information affects markets. The short answer is that it makes them irrational (shocker). It also occurs to me that the marketplace responds to information which is in demand, but does not depend on why a given piece of information is popular - positions which ignore the possibility of our exhausting fossil fuels are comforting and popular, but they're also fatuous.
 
 
Cailín
17:32 / 27.01.04
I agree with Nick; no subject should be out of bounds to be taught. The students of a university are capable of drawing their own conclusions, and they have a choice whether to take courses where delicate subject matter is taught.
Example: As part of my architecture degree, I have had to take several courses involving contract and construction law. A series of architects, contractors, developers and lawyers have paraded before us over the past four years, and talked about the various ways in which the law can be bent or skewed, in order to obtain financial gains at the expense of just about anyone involved on a project. While it is hoped that the majority of us will take this information and use it to protect ourselves, our clients and our colleauges from a thorough screwing over in the future, we have to acknowledge that some of the less savoury characters in the program will probably use it to screw over their clients and colleagues. However, to deny us the opportunity to learn about the loopholes would put us all at a disadvantage. It would be akin to refusing to teach basic chemistry, because anyone who understands simple chemical reactions can make highly explosive substances in the garage.
Almost any information can be utilized to an ill end, and it is far too slippery a slope to start targetting specific areas of study for censorship. This could ultimately lead to a collapse of the system of education in its entirity, as programs are pared down to the barest of bones. It is through conflicting opinions that we develop within a society, and I believe that restricting the access to ideas and facts deemed too controversial for discussion would grind our development to a halt.
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
19:03 / 27.01.04
Moderator hat: Nick, Flyboy did not say "explain yourself". He said that he felt everyone would be grateful if you were to explain yourself. "Try harder", on the other hand, is actually autocratic, and arguably unacceptable, or at least acceptable only as an attempt to start a fight. Your first post was out of sympathy with the Head Shop and the effort Ex put into creating a thread for it - you've been here long enough to have some idea, I hope, of how this sort of one-line beg-for-the-jewels-of-my-knowledge response can come across. While not attempting to dictate, I would invite you to expand first and thus help to avoid any potential perceived abuse of the sorting hat. Any further discussions of who here should try harder and how, please to be directed to "Policy and Help".

So, anyway:

I assume that the writer doesn't have any problem with the University teaching the history of Imperialism or fascism, for example, which is why I'm so interested - is gender studies somehow more immediate, or influential, or pernicious?

The history of Fascism is the first one I thought of with relation to this, or more accurately the history of Nazism. We can take as a given that a certain number of people, flirting with dark power systems aside, actually are attracted to one feature or another of Nazism. There is therefore presumably a statistical risk attached to teaching about Nazism, that somebody in the taught group will decide that this information should not be taken as historical information, but rather as a guide for practical activity.

It's the same logic that makes teaching children how to make pipe bombs, or even a child admitting to knowing how to make a pipe bomb, apparently dangerous - that this may not be used purely for the joy of knowledge, but actually to make pipe bombs. A similar argument in a more physical sense might be held about guns - the person may own their gun for no purpose other than sport, but the gun-control activist can always see another usage, and one that is not only possible but also, to the mind of one who generally expects the worst of guns and gun owners, perfectly probable

Likewise, presumably our fellow with the problem with the teaching of eco-feminism is presumably worried not that it is being taught, but that it is being applied, and thus creating a misandrist world in which men do not get to see their children and so on; the propagation of the information is dangerous because it makes people act on it.

Cailin sees instead a situation where information is simply information - it needs to be disseminated in order to be used as information, to inform responses to situations, but not to be practised. This position assumes the general good sense of the student, especially at university level.

So, is it therefore acceptable to teach university students how to make pipe bombs? I’m thinking probably yes, as the students have to be trusted to deal with the information in a responsible fashion. Is it acceptable for a teacher to teach students that pipe bombs should be made, and that they should then be used against policemen? How about against single mothers?

My reduction is a bit absurdwards here (another and godwintastic example might be the “Why Nazism is Right 101” course), but it’s the kind of confusion that leads on to the idea that ecofeminism should not be taught. Because teaching something has been confused with arguing for something, which again is obfuscated by the rather sketchy understanding of what ecofeminism actually *is*.

Then there’s the idea from ifeminism that certain subjects should not be taught, not because they are iniquitous but because they are badly taught, or possibly they cannot be taught well. The academic élites often deliver a good kicking to the idea of the “Mickey Mouse degree”, which seems to me to be connected to the marketplace – like a Mickey Mouse watch, a Mickey Mouse degree will not impress people; it will not seem proper, and will thus presumably lead to exclusion from the very groves, either of academe or industry, that the degree is supposed to lead on to. In these terms, gender studies is seen as a degree *not worth teaching*, because its quality is low and its market value thus also low; its existence can even persuade people that educators should not be funded, if this (useless/dangerous/useless and dangerous) teaching is the result. The same élites tend to put the boot in on vocational qualifications, but that’s another issue…

And, to bring the marketplace back in a slightly different context, perhaps it can be seen as in some ways a defence. For example, somebody wants to teach a “Why Nazism is Right 101” course. The universities do not go for it because it students would not demand it, in the main, and because the organisations that finance it would be induced not to fund it if it did. Of course, from my vantage point, this is a good effect (arguably) here, but a bad effect when the same vested interests prevent the adoption of courses on Henry Miller, evolution or, indeed, gender studies. So why should students not have the opportunity to be taught why their teacher believes pipe bombs should be used against single mothers or Nazism made the dominant political structure of our time? Perhaps the students should be given the freedom to choose, and their good sense (expressed either in not being unduly swayed (the grove) or not turning up (the market)) trusted. Which brings us back to the potential influence of the teacher, as one who is able to sift, select and present the core data of the field of study.

Would feminist pedagogy be a useful thing to discuss in these terms, or would that be wandering off-beam?
 
 
Char Aina
21:55 / 27.01.04
is there no difference between teaching something and teaching about something?
 
 
Lurid Archive
09:06 / 28.01.04
I think I'm reading that snippet from Ex rather differently than others. This is in part because I have listened to quite a few conversations by academics arguing that such-and-such a subject should not be taught.

On the whole, thinking of it as a censorship issue is misleading. Censorship is involved, of course, but you can't use free speech and intellectual openness to justify the existence of a course because Universities do not have the infinite resources required to teach everything from every point of view.

In my experience, the kinds of objections one hears raised against subjects like Eco-Feminism have little to do with the cold fear that people feel in confronting the taboos that the subject has to offer. Or at least not directly.

I think the main concern tends to be one of academic standards. Eco-feminism is the kind of subject that is often labelled as ideology looking for validation via gullible students. The objection is that it is not appropriate for a course to be defined as so explicitly ideological. Its ok for individuals teachers to have strong points of view, but not for the course.

(As an aside, I've not only heard this argument used, I've heard it extended in order to object to the increases in Business oriented courses. Which is why I think that understanding the objections in terms of the shocking nature of the subject matter is a red herring.)

There is also the suspicion that any such course, being so obviously a primarily political exercise, will inevitably fail to have any academic rigour. The difference is between a degree in Politics and a degree in Why The Tories are Great.

I'm not saying that I agree with that, but I think it raises interesting questions.
 
 
Ex
09:21 / 30.01.04
There is also the suspicion that any such course, being so obviously a primarily political exercise, will inevitably fail to have any academic rigour. The difference is between a degree in Politics and a degree in Why The Tories are Great.

Yes - good thoughts. Perhaps I should have added something to my letter about the distinction - that while the original topic may be simplistic or ideological, the study of it can be incredibly intricate. So (even if one accepts a very simplistic definition of cultural feminism, which as Nick pointed out, is wildly underestimating it) it would be not "Why are Women So Fluffy" but "How People Thinking Women are So Fluffy has Influenced Political and Social Campaigning 1850-Present".
You'd think people could extrapolate, though; and I do rather feel that for other disciplines, people would - they would assume that there must be more to the study of the topic than they could imagine. But some disciplines get it in the neck; Media Studies springs to mind.
And then, yes, there's the fear that the "proper" degrees dispensed by that institution will become less respectable because the University becomes known as the place where you can do "a degree in the Telly Tubbies". Or "MA Women's Fluffiness".

So, I'd say a combination of fear of rigour or depth, backed up by a deliberate lack of imagination as to what the syllabus might actually involve.

When you teach at university level, you are inviting adults to examine data and form their own picture. You do not have the right to restrict their information because you fear their conclusions

OK - two questions leading on from that. What age (on average) do people become old enough to make up their own minds? In the Conversation, there was a recent amount of anger at a Christian site being aimed at kid(z). Whereas, by 18, they're expected to handle all manner of polemic and opinionated writings. At that age, do tutors still have some kind of authoritative, guiding role that extends beyond making information accessible and into ethical decisions?

Thinking about this earlier, I felt initially that teaching in Universities is very different from teaching 5-16 because it's not compulsory - students can leave if they want to. On the other hand, they can't leave if they want a degree - so there's still a large element of compulsion. The first years at my University, for example, have Lolita as a key set text. If they're using it to illustrate important concepts in literary theory, then you won't get far in your degree if you refuse to read it (either on principle, or because you find it unpleasant).

Second question: I'd say Lurid's right, and that "censorship" is a difficult frame to apply here, because of limited time and resources. While I clearly shouldn't restrict student's access to information, I do have to decide the weekly topics, choose their readings, reccomend books for purchase to the library, and dish out further reading lists.
While I try to be "balanced", I also decide what the balance is. I try to sketch some indication of the field around the debate, but what they hear of it is still ultimately influenced by my perception and politics.
For an example, back to the porn: I've recently reccomended the library buy an important anti-pornography text - even though I find it patchy and problematic, the students need access to the debates. So I feel smug and "balanced". But I didn't pick the most emotive and accessible book - the one I went for is fairly dry stuff. Partly to spare them the violent and graphic descriptions used, partly because I know it's very forcefully persuasive and I feel a more "distanced" book would allow them to weigh the debate better. But basically, I'm not anti-porn, and I've just chosen not to let the anti-porn camp use their best tool. Have I censored the debate?

Thanks for everyone's thoughts, will return later...
 
 
40%
11:16 / 01.02.04
"I know I have a lot of control over the material my students see; that I can effectively manage their understanding of a topic."

I study business, and I've found there are some people who just take on board whatever is taught, they're only concerned with passing exams, they're just not interested enough to think critically. Myself, I can't help thinking critically, that's the sort of person I am. But some people don't, and so they're probably taking on board whatever ideological biases are being thrown at them. But I see that as entirely their responsibility. People who choose not to think critically about a subject cannot be helped. Those who do cannot be hindered.

Secondly - I do have qualms about using material that is either persuasiove, or shocking, in classes. For example, I often use material that uses racist rhetoric in order to study the logical flaws, rhetorical tropes etc.

I'm of the opinion that the first consideration should be the end to which the means are applied. It depends what you're trying to get across, and what it is necessary to communicate that. If the point can be made equally well without engaging people's emotions with distasteful material, so much the better. If it can't, then the end of getting the point across justifies the means.

For example, that Blackpeopleloveus.com site is quite shocking, and I personally found it very funny. Some people would find it very offensive. But it made me think in a way that something less extreme wouldn't have. And that justifies it for me.
 
 
alas
23:31 / 02.02.04
But basically, I'm not anti-porn, and I've just chosen not to let the anti-porn camp use their best tool. Have I censored the debate?

But you've also indicated that while its their most emotionally-charged tool, it's not the clearest example of their logic (which I also believe to be flawed). Universities are traditionally skeptical of arguments that push our emotional buttons in ways seemingly designed to shut down our reasoning faculties; these kinds of arguments tend to make reasoned, civic debate very difficult.

I suppose the counter argument would be to "teach" students how to keep their thinking faculties on during such emotionally charged presentations, by carefully teaching both. But that would almost certainly take more time than any given course can spare.

Like the dead fetus images used by anti-abortion advocates, or the dead women occasionally shown by the pro-choice advocates. These images, I think, are so primal and charged they make discourse almost impossible. On both sides.

[The other side of my brain is saying: yeah, but if they are 'real,' at any level, then they are part of the 'truth' of the issue; so do we then risk something by not dealing with them? Should we, can we help students explore the degree to which such emotive appeals may be manipulative?]
 
 
Bill Posters
15:20 / 14.02.04
My ramblings: Hmm... I don't think debates about Eco-feminism should be written off as a "complete waste of time" or that objections to ecofeminism are necessarily "absurd" or "ludicrous". I would have thought the well-documented tendencies of eco-feminism towards essentialism, and those of pop feminism towards eco-feminism, are worth discussing, anyway, if only in that I strongly suspect such kinds of feminism do the women's movement no favours whatsoever. Some schools of ecofeminism could not be taught at an equal opportunities college, that much is certain, and I regularly hear comments about men from hippie-oid female students of an essentialising nature which they wouldn't dream of making about, say, black people. Though no one has complained as yet, if a complaint about such remarks were to be made and upheld it would of course play straight into the hands of the New Right. Thus I fear I must disagree with Nick (quel surprise... ho hum) that the target of the article Ex refers to is "non-existent". If I may be allowed to speculate wildly for a moment, if the Mary Daly incident was at the base of the debate in Ex's student paper, then, well, if Boston College forced her off its staff after a male student's complaint was upheld one can hardly expect the student press to ignore it! Mary Daly btw is the eco-feminist author of Gyn/Ecology and was effectively sacked not so long ago. It's complex; she was sacked not for her eco-feminist views, which I believe are essentialist-misanderous, but for refusing to allow men to take her classes, which is not necessarily essentialist or misanderous (safe space for women and all that, makes sense to me) but it's not legal in the USA either, it would seem, hence her current lack of job. Details of the Daly debate are covered here.

As for the teaching of lies and hatred, well, some students are clever enough, or worldly-wise enough to have no problem with seeing through ideology, others just won't get it in a million years, IMHE, so it's not something I worry hugely about.

alas, hmmm... the binary between thought and feeling in your above post is common enough, but is it not more a product of sexist western ideology than the world-as-it-is? Neurology has shown that binary to be empirically untenable, or so this guy argues, and some cultures don't recognise a difference between what we call 'thinking' and 'feeling', at least according to the good Dr Lutz. I feel/think your version of "discourse" above is a little icky, is what I am politely if verbosely trying to say.
 
 
Cat Chant
16:20 / 14.02.04
Neurology has shown that binary to be empirically untenable

If you think neurology has the last word (or, indeed, a place) in any debate about philosophical categories. (Or, I suppose, if you think that teaching in a Western university takes place outside Western ideology.)
 
 
alas
18:10 / 14.02.04
Bill--You are basically right. After I posted that response, I thought: "you know, I don't actually believe thinking and feeling are so separable, so why did I write that?" I'm not even sure, still. In fact, much of my teaching is about demonstrating the way that emotional reactions are linked to, intertwined with what is called thought. So, damn. I hate being wrong.

But I'm still struggling here, because I do think there's something ok about Ex's choice to avoid including some arguments on the basis of their rhetorical strategies. I also find that I sometimes exclude things that--in my humble and admittedly not emotionally or intellectually disinterested opinion!--are likely to be simply so viscerally charged (for lack of a better term) for most of my relatively homogenous, mostly Western-educated group of students, that we won't be able to work on things I have decided we most need to work on. Particularly, I guess, if those powerful arguments play into the hegemonic constructs within which most of them are operating and that I, in my admittedly not disinterested way, believe they need to question, examine.

If someone can help me understand this issue more clearly, I'd love the help. (Haven't checked out the thought/feeling links that Bill posted yet, maybe they'll help).

Some schools of ecofeminism could not be taught at an equal opportunities college

[First, thanks for the MDaly link, which I did read.] Well, wait: anything can be studied at an equal opportunities college so long as it fits within the dictates of the curriculum (which also is not necessarily separable from the patriarchal tradition which has determined some things "worth studying" and other things not based on gender-related norms, but I think that's a somewhat separate issue). Still, this means that any college that studies/explores gender as a legitimate cultural "object" of study--which most EEO institutions do--as it can legitimately study ecofeminism, all schools of it.

Further, arguably, in order to study something we have to work to see it clearly, so its viewpoints have to be taught, although always within the understanding that students are not required to adopt its teachings. I can study religion without being or becoming religious, but in order to study a religion, I must work to understand how its believers view the world. I must be "taught" their world view.

So, to argue pretty much the opposite of what I had been arguing earlier, I find that if I want to understand a point of view, even one I really disagree with, I have to work to imagine how the world must look through the eyes of my "Other." I have to have an almost physical empathy with their viewpoint. I have to be very vulnerable to their ideas, and honest about why I disagree with them, and then find the places that I can, must, with integrity reject their claims.

And, importantly, I typically reject claims because, after listening to a variety of voices on an issue, I can see ways in which their perspective is limited, fails to take account of important evidence. E.g., many people who reject basic feminist or anti-racist claims, I believe, typically see only one bar of the birdcage of oppression (to borrow a metaphor from Marilyn Frye), and then say: "why doesn't the bird just fly around that bar?" With the implied, ego-gratifying answer: that bird is just stupider/lazier/whinier than me!

Which is not to say that my perspective is "objective." But it is to say that I have intentionally worked 1) to understand where I stand, and, as best I can, what ego- and ethno-centric assumptions may be shaping my perspective, 2) to understand, as sympathetically as I can, a variety of other persons' perspectives and how their own cultural position may be shaping their world view, and then 3) to take those perspectives into account as I view an object and myself in relation to that object.

That takes a lot of time and effort. So probably it's really just the practical lack of world enough and time that makes "censoring" some arguments reasonable. Although, and perhaps this is where Ex and I feel some unease, one then risks a student encountering this "more powerful" but still potentially flawed argument outside the class and having the student say, "Aha! The class didn't deal with this claim. I can fall back into believing the thing I (have been conditioned to) want to believe!"

thoughts?
 
 
Bill Posters
16:19 / 15.02.04
If you think neurology has the last word (or, indeed, a place) in any debate about philosophical categories. (Or, I suppose, if you think that teaching in a Western university takes place outside Western ideology.)

Deva, you really can be bloody infuriating can't you?! I am citing a neurological study which challenges sexist hegemonic western constructs, and you're chucking a knee-jerk anti-science reaction. Don't take this the wrong way, but that sort of thing really is one of the reasons I'm nothing like as bigger leftie as I used to be. Here's a thought: why not actually engage with the thesis in Descartes' Error, rather than just spewing neo-romantic anti-science hysteria at it? It would be, y'know, almost like the scholarly thing to do, non?

alas: Well, wait: anything can be studied at an equal opportunities college... Yes, what I meant was "taught" as in 'imparted as the truth', as opposed to 'taught about'. Same distinction as what Toksik was alluding to above, but I didn't express it very clearly. I just think that the Daly school of feminism, if she were to impart it to students as the truth, would breach an Equal Ops act. Just in the same way that, technically, an evolutionary biologist who teaches that 'women are naturally weaker than men', or that 'black people are naturally less intellectual than whites', ought to be in trouble for the same reasons.

I'm not sure that I fully understand some of the rest of your above post, but I'm gonna ramble for a bit longer anyway. I myself try not to shy away from anything in my seminars. One can't, in a way: when we look at Islam, we have to discuss female genital mutilation and if one can cope with that, one can cope with pretty much anything. I just fall back on the 'thinking for themselves' idea (another western ideology, of course) and give 'em the facts and let them, as adults, go away and form their own conclusions. Which of course won't work in all cases, one can only lead the horse to water and all that. But what can one do, brainwash the little babies? This isn't communist China... I guess the level of emotionality in my seminars makes them a bit of an Artaudian theatre of cruelty but I just get it all out there and let 'em think. If, say, a certain social scientist of some standing referrs to those he studied as "niggers" in his private diaries then say it out loud, get it out in the open and let the kids sort out their own thoughts, is my possibly-a-bit-too-blunt-and-honest approach to teaching. Or rather educating; the Latin root of that means 'to lead something out of someone'. IMHO, I do not give student's knowledge, I do not show them how the world is. I try to bring knowledge from out of them. I think the distinction between the Latin 'educating' and the Sanskrit/Old Teutonic/Old English 'teaching' as 'showing' might help us a lot here. Well it helps me, anyway.
 
 
Cat Chant
18:19 / 15.02.04
Bill - spewing? Hysteria? Way to not reproduce Western binaries, dude.

I don't even think I was being anti-science, per se, actually: I'm sure neurology does many good and useful things and challenges Western sexist ideology left, right and centre. I'm just not sure why a neurological study should have any relevance to a discussion of textual reception and pedagogy in universities.
 
 
Cat Chant
20:27 / 15.02.04
Oops. Sorry, I think I've just worked out what was going on there and why your post looked to me like such an over-reaction, Bill.

why not actually engage with the thesis in Descartes' Error, rather than just spewing neo-romantic anti-science hysteria at it?

I wasn't spewing anything at Descartes' Error: I was, if I may put it this way, spewing at you. In other words, I wasn't meaning to make a general point that neurology per se, or the Descartes' Error book, or whatever, had no relevance and no merit. I just meant that I couldn't see what relevance it had in this thread. Because I get wound up when neurology or genetics get treated as, like, a master-discourse which brings all discussion to an end ("But this distinction doesn't exist in neurological terms, therefore it is worthless!"). If that's the case - if, in the final analysis, the 'truth' of any discussion can only be framed in terms of neurology, why are we teaching any models but neurology?

Sorry for threadrot, am just trying to clarify myself. Though, actually, that usually ends badly. I can stick my head in a bucket of water, if you like. I've got one handy.
 
 
Bill Posters
12:57 / 16.02.04
I get wound up when neurology or genetics get treated as, like, a master-discourse which brings all discussion to an end

You know I'd never do that. No need to drown yourself in a bucket of water on my account, and please accept my apols for accusing you of "hysteria" - 'twas thoughtless of me to say such a thing to a feminist with a classical education.
 
  
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