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Talking about why you create, the process ... and other people talking/theorising about your work

 
 
Goodness Gracious Meme
15:42 / 30.08.02
Over in the Head Shop, the writer chappies are in a discussion about creativity and cynicism in art (by which there seems to be a consensus that they mean text and books, they would, wouldn't they?!) which is evolving into a discussion on what art tries to convey, how it does this and intentionality.

There have been a few asides regarding visual art/design/making, but I'm really interested in what makers/artists think of these statements, how they relate to your own practice?

I said:
Whenever this kind of question [...] comes up, people only ever really consider textual media - it's all books.... why is that? Plenty of artists and makers round here, why aren't they here?

Looking over the thread, I have a real feeling that alot of the points made about process and creation don't neccessarily work across artforms/take no account of the vast differences in visual art making.

Loomis said:

but also because the thing about the mixture of theory and art, is that theory is written, so it's always going to find the most play in an art that is also written, rather than painting or whatever.

How do the artists round here they feel about 'theory'/outside evaluation/discussion of their work? Is it useful, does a non-written art have a more 'distant' relationship to theory?
 
 
kagemaru
18:32 / 03.09.02
<>

The way I see it (and I'm mostly a writer these days, so I might be biased), it's important to separate the "theory" that comes as a component of technique, and the stand-alone "theory" that sometimes is the basis of criticism.

Technique is important - if nothing else, you have to learn it in order to transcend it. You learn fugure composition from a book or class, then bend those theories to suit your mood or your necessities.
In this sense, theory is a tool, and must be used accordingly.

Pure theorists - "people who can't do it so they sit back and talk about it", as Paul Kantner put it - often lack that something that would allow them to be more to the point when criticizing/reviewing.

As for other arts being less tied by theory than writing, I'm not so sure.
Maybe it's simply that they have a larger choice of tools.

Anyway, just two cents to further this interesting thread.
 
 
Persephone
15:16 / 05.09.02
*poking*

Get up, thread. Get up.

I am not really the one to talk here. Yer wanting MC Lentil or t.o.d.d. or the Fool or Suedehead. Or Cameron Stewart. I would say Nelson Evergreen, but I always picture Nelson Evergreen as silently busy inking in his jeans and white t-shirt with a pack of cigarettes rolled up in one sleeve.

I actually thought that the Head Shop thread started being about visual art. When I think about art theory or art manifestos, it's always art gangs like the Impressionists or the Dadaists that come to mind.

I will give you what E.F. Gombrich has to say in The Story of Art, which I am presently reading:

"Those ideas... ideas about beauty and expression, are rarely mentioned by artists. It was not always like that, but it was so for many centuries in the past, and it is so again now. The reason is partly that artists are often shy people who would think it embarassing to use big words like 'Beauty'.... But there is another. In the actual everyday worries of the artist these ideas play a much smaller part than outsiders would, I think, suspect. What an artist worries about as he plans his picture, makes his sketches, or wonders whether he has completed his canvas, is something much more difficult to put into words. Perhaps he would say he worries about whether he has got it 'right'. Now it is only when we understand what he means by that modest little word 'right' that we begin to understand what artists are really after."
 
 
Persephone
15:25 / 05.09.02
...or Saveloy or netbanshee, but enough with the catalogue of ships.

Talk! We have ways of making you talk...
 
 
netbanshee
22:36 / 05.09.02
Well...I know that in the graphic arts, the end product is generally more overt in nature than in other mediums. The artist is usually trying to visually conceptualize some means of communication or idea effectively. Less guess work is involved to understand the meaning behind it. The audience is given a hand in decyphering the information since it does follow some basic rules. And especially in web/interactive design, the audience is urged to take part in more a hands on sort of way. So there's always an ongoing critique happening...whether it's a consumer buying a product you're advertising or some news listing on a design community portal.

Now there is some theory that floats around in there. Color theory, typographic treatments, layout, etc. Also knowing a target audience and the social context you're working in is important. You'll find that most good design, whether it's a website or a particularly good ad is simple on the surface but can have many layers interwoven in it. At my design school, we were urged to introduce narrative into objects as simple as logos. Then as the identity would develop, the parts required to put the whole thing together came from it.

Now, most of what was said refers more towards the business ended viewpoint of the medium. There's definitely a big difference between utilizing the medium to put together a corporate website for a stuffy client then say making subversive flyers or online experiments. They do inform each other though. As graphics moves into more of the net-art realm, things get much more interesting. It starts to take on qualities you'd find in paintings, installations, and various other means of abstraction.

There's lot's of other issues that effect design. Technology has a big part in what the work can reference and make. Flash for example had a big impact on what modern web design looks like as well as what can be done. So far there's been the "techy and slick" movement in web design (45 degree angles, techno tracks in the bg, etc.) as well as the "simple, flat shape" one (white borders, photography, small type) that seems to be waning at the moment. You'll see these things start with a personal site or project and then end up all over the net, then spills over into tv commercials and handbills. Or a technique for navigation or effect will travel the same way.

I'll leave off for now with some places to check out when it comes to net-art and movements and theory. There's something big brewing there in the current art scene. Issues like user interaction, useability, archiving of work as technology gets outdated, and compensation for net artists are just a few topics that are under discussion at places like, Rhizome, Nettime, and The Thing BBS.
 
 
We're The Great Old Ones Now
08:15 / 06.09.02
Plums - I think part of the reason why the discussion of creativity keeps coming back to text is that so much art now hinges on theory and convoluted discussion. Objects are presented as art, and they are art because of the context they find themselves in. Actions are presented as art, sometimes the artist themselves - or their bodily fluids. And these things require a textual, theoretical framework to justify their position as art.

No doubt there's also some blame left for theories of art which refer to art objects as 'texts', in my view a flawed description, since much that is communicated will be non-verbal, or even pre-verbalisation.

But I, for one, am always grateful, and more interested, when I come across art which requires no explanation - which speaks directly, and can be felt. Art which conveys wonder or pain without needing idiot cards explaining what I need to know to get it.
 
 
lentil
13:11 / 06.09.02
Oh Persephone you've made me feel like such a slacker! I'd been meaning to post on this thread for ages, honest.....

I share Nick's gratitude toward and interest in art which does not require external explanation. I'm sure someone mentioned this elsewhere on the board recently, but i am firmly of the belief that visual art is a mode of communication (pre-verbal at that) and that if it fails to achieve that in and of itself then it has failed in its primary purpose. However, the amount of explanation a particular work of art will require is not fixed within the work, it also depends on the reader/ viewer. For example, the Joycean qualities of "Naked Lunch" were not apparent to me when I first read it; they were indicated by a friend and this knowledge illuminated the book for me. This is no failure of communication on Burrough's part; as a writer he would be familiar with Joyce, was obviously influenced by him so that appropriation or referencing of his work would come naturally. It is also natural that my Eng.Lit. studying friend would recognise this line of influence.

To take a comparable example from visual art - Kasimir Malevich's "Red Square with Black Square". It's a red square and a black square. Their placing on the canvas replicates the positions of the heads of the Madonna and Infant Christ from Russian icon painting. Malevich, being Russian, would obviously be steeped in this visual history and his use of this composition would be as natural to him as Burrough's appropriation of Joyce. A casual observer, particularly one from outside of that cultural context, would be forgiven for thinking it was just two squares on a canvas.

What I'm getting at is that, as banshee touched on, is that visual communication is a language and contains the necessary facilities for discourse on its history and context. I think that this has become problematic with visual art because of its constant redefinition in the last century, which perhaps has led to more art being about its context than its content. At the Beck's Futures show at the ICA a couple of years ago one artist had displayed a suspended construction of metal rods, which was a homage to Dan Flavin, who in turn made a lot of work in homage to Malevich. In each case the artist is involved in an honest reaction to work that has preceded theirs, but as the "chain of discourse", for want of a better phrase, moves further away from representation, or what is traditionally recognised as valid art, the elite few specialists who recognise this without needing it explained diminishes, and then a little blurb has to be stuck up next to the piece, which seems peripheral and leads most people to believe that the work is just some bunch of high-falutin' nonsense.

So.... (groping towards some way of tying this spiel together)... If the language formed/used by the history of visual art is peripheral to most peoples' daily lives in a way that the language of the history of literature is not, less people will pick up on its inherent discourse, leading to the addition of a peripheral discourse in the much more widely understood written word.

Anyone wanna help out here?

I think there's also a lot to be said about the more technical side of art theory (colour theory; composition using golden ratios, thirds and quarters; physical properties of materials and resultant effects), particularly when considered in the light of that lovely Gombrich quote, but I'm at work and getting funny looks.
 
 
Goodness Gracious Meme
15:51 / 08.09.02
Wow, great responses, ta. As is probably obvious, I'm *not* a creator and consequently find it fascinating to explore this kind of thing with people who are... and am also feeling rather 'unqualified' to speak.... but that's a good thing, i think.

Lentil, think you've made some interesting points, and the technical side is something I can see would provide one very definite route into response to artworks...

"So.... (groping towards some way of tying this spiel together)... If the language formed/used by the history of visual art is peripheral to most peoples' daily lives in a way that the language of the history of literature is not, less people will pick up on its inherent discourse, leading to the addition of a peripheral discourse in the much more widely understood written word. "

I think this is reasonably accurate as it stands, but I have this feeling the visual languages are just as fundamental, if not more so, but that we don't recognise that we're using them. Not sure if that's clear, what I mean is that we are taught explicitly to read and write, but we also all have visual language skills, acquired by experience, and that one way around scary/uneccessary art discourse is to appeal to the visual language that we use everday. It's the context often that's alienating, IMHO... We all respond to colour, texture, motion etc every second of our lives.... We learn to read by pattern recognition, a combination of visual and sonic cues...

More when I'm thinking more clearly
 
 
Persephone
03:08 / 13.09.02
Just so you know, below I am saying "literature" to mean written fiction art and "art" to mean visual art. Which raises kind of an interesting question, is there fiction and non-fiction visual art? But nevermind talking about that. Unless someone wants to.

Husb and I have gotten a few days of fruitful discussion from this thread, so I thought I could share.... Right off the bat, I was saying to him that it's always visual art I think of when I think about theories of art & that got a brisk "Of course, because you don't know art the way you know literature. You know your favorite writers as individuals, but you only know artists as types." To which I said, "Oh!"

So I've been trying to resolve what Loomis has said ("theory is written, so it's always going to find the most play in an art that is also written") and what Lentil said about the "the addition of a peripheral discourse to the visual arts." Because they seem to be talking at opposite points: one is that literature is more likely to generate theory than art, because the former shares a common discourse with theory (i.e., written language); the other is that art is more likely to generate theory (my original position), because of the necessity of converting visual to verbal discourse.

What I got to was, it seems to me that there's a critical difference between "theorizing" and "verbalizing." Literature doesn't have to be verbalized, obviously. So literature may have a closer relationship to theory, because they're both in words. But their verbal basis aside, theory and literature are not identical languages... and many are the writers who can't or won't theorize about their work. And as regards art, I think that I'm seeing verbalization as contingent and theorization (?) as necessary --not necessarily by the artist. But I would think that your artist is minimally operating from an internalized, non-verbalized theory; and also I would think that there's a number of artists who know very well what they're about.

I was also thinking about this that Plums said:

I have this feeling the visual languages are just as fundamental, if not more so, but that we don't recognize that we're using them.

Which I am wholly in agreement with. I think it's fairly universal in schools that language and literature is a requisite and art is an elective, and I suppose that's pragmatism for you. But let me get myself into total trouble and make an analogy between verbal/visual... male/female... seen/unseen. (I'm not saying that this is my view of reality, you can think of this as a particular instance of "virtual reality" --you know, a helmet that you put on for a game.) I'm thinking specifically about how your reading of which entity is empowered flip-flops back and forth --e.g., {"men"} obviously run the world, {"women"} rule from the bowels of the earth and so forth (with the extra symbology to indicate how superloaded those terms are here.)

What I'm getting at, I guess, is that the notion that visual art ought to strike at the gut level is an artifact. With all due respect. And where this leaves me is with an extreme interest in art theory --philosophy and technique.

For starters, maybe --I'm still reading Gombrich-- a) is it true and b) doesn't it blow your mind that a person discovered perspective? (Gombrich says that it was Brunelleschi in the 15th century.) Okay, then look at this picture by Uccello:



Look at all the things pointing away from the viewer. Look at the dead knight in the lower left-hand corner! This picture makes me just laugh and laugh, and not condescendingly at all because I just figured out *tonight* how to draw a face in 3/4 profile (looking down!) & by 11PM my notebook is utterly covered in Shy Di's. Uccello, gi's a big hug!
 
 
netbanshee
14:30 / 13.09.02
The conversation seems to be getting into some issues dealing with the unconcious or subconcious compared to the concious when relating to the visual and the verbal. It reminds me a bit of the emergence of automatic drawing and writing before American Abstract Expressionism came to be.

Essentially, this movement reached into a gray area where the rational decision making processes were cast aside and the artist performed the art without direction or reference. I think this would be a good example of descriptive or written theory given less precedence in understanding or evaluating a piece of art since the only thing that could surely be known was the initial intent, examining the creation if allowed, and the outcome. The art therefore spoke overtly about the limits of analysis.

What automatic drawing proved to me was the essence of an any art piece can never be fully realized by writing and language since art transcends the ability to box it into small cohesive pieces. I feel that out of this active dimension there lies the emergence of new ideas that haven't been verbalised since language isn't a perfect descriptor.

and to quote Persephone:

So I've been trying to resolve what Loomis has said ("theory is written, so it's always going to find the most play in an art that is also written") and what Lentil said about the "the addition of a peripheral discourse to the visual arts." Because they seem to be talking at opposite points: one is that literature is more likely to generate theory than art, because the former shares a common discourse with theory (i.e., written language); the other is that art is more likely to generate theory (my original position), because of the necessity of converting visual to verbal discourse.

I guess what seems to emerge from this is the idea that literature and art inform each other and can react to each other to create new ways of understanding and expression...hence theory. There's no way to seperate the two.
 
 
We're The Great Old Ones Now
14:20 / 16.09.02
But in that case visual art is surely doomed to get further and further away from anyone not familiar with the theory? And isn't that almost entirely self-defeating?

Friend of mine once quit a philosophy PhD at Berkely, and I asked him why. He said 'because there are five other people in the world who can understand what I'm arguing about, and I don't particularly want to talk to any of them.'

Art without an audience is not art, it's something else. Pure prosthesis, maybe, without a world to explore and act on.
 
 
Goodness Gracious Meme
15:13 / 16.09.02
"But in that case visual art is surely doomed to get further and further away from anyone not familiar with the theory? And isn't that almost entirely self-defeating"

Not neccessarily. wellbanshee says that (my emphasis): art and literature [...] can react to each other to create new ways of understanding and expression...hence theory, can, not neccessarily do. Plenty of people enjoy, encounter and consume art without a lot of theoretical knowledge.

And I'd like to get closer to what we mean when we're talking about 'theoretical knowledge'. do we mean biographical details of the artists, conceptual labels, any written response to a visual piece/experience. Nick, as you're over from teh original thread, I'd be interested in how you think about this in relation to your own practice?
 
 
Goodness Gracious Meme
15:15 / 16.09.02
oh and to be honest, I was being a bit naughty posting this: but also because the thing about the mixture of theory and art, is that theory is written, so it's always going to find the most play in an art that is also written, rather than painting or whatever.


because I think it's tosh... what about the gallons of theoretical response to Abstract Expressionism? Cubism? Tuscan religous art?
 
 
Persephone
17:19 / 16.09.02
I was wondering about that! Because it's theory that stands out to me with art, rather than the objets themselves. I'm not actually as aware of theory with literature, but as I've said that's totally subjective.

I thought that when banshee said "There's no way to separate the two," that was to mean literature and art, not art & theory? But rather it's theory that mediates between art and lit?
 
 
moriarty
19:26 / 21.09.02
Um, I promised Persephone I would post a response here, but I don't think I know theory well enough to contribute. If I'm off-base, just ignore me.

I think there is an aspect or aspects of visual arts that it is almost impossible to verbalize. The main one I'm thinking about is the "line." This could include colour and other design elements as well.

"And I still am searching for that wonderful penline that comes down when you are drawing Linus standing there, and you start with the pen up near the back of his neck and you bring it down and bring it out, and the pen point fans a little bit, and you come down here and draw the lines this way for the marks on his sweater, and all of that . . . This is what it's all about to get feelings of depth and roundness, and the pen line is best pen line you can make. That's what it's all about." - Charles Schulz.

That's one of my favourite quotes, from my favourite artist. Kind of shows where my interests lie. Even here we see him talking about how to get the desired line, and if we know his work we can visualize what he's saying, but it's not nearly the same as actually seeing it in front of you. There is no way to describe a line verbally. None.

In literature, and even in visual arts, you can talk about the narrative structure (if there are any) and the concepts behind the work. The way this information is conveyed in the work is through it's style, for lack of a better word. In literature, style is in the sound of words, as much if not more than the words used. The words used can been seen as being comparable to the composition of a piece of art. Putting the element in the right place. The style is using the right element to begin with. In literature, written theory can give examples of this. If I were to comment on the use of alliteration in Lolita, I could give samples from the book. In visual arts, the only way you can give samples is through showing the work itself.

So, if the art is represented with the theory, it's ok, right? Not exactly. In books or magazines the art is often reproduced smaller than originally created. You can't make out the line. To most reviewers and theorists I've read (and I've read very little), this isn't important. However, the delivery of the message through line width, etc. is probably of greater concern to the artist than anything else. It's an almost invisible aspect of the process. It's the big secret. Anybody can come up with a big idea. Less people can compose it in a way that gets the point across. And very few people can get the line just right to create the subliminal emotional impact of the piece.
 
 
Persephone
02:12 / 23.09.02
Totally know what you mean about the line, moriarty. Actually I'm still in a phase of being excited about knowing about the line, which I only became aware of... maybe a year ago I guess. Before I fell into the clutches of the Comics forum, I had been training myself to read New Yorker cartoons... and one day I figured out that I was having specific responses to specific cartoonists, and that what I was responding to was almost purely the line. That is, as opposed to the caption where the joke is supposed to be. "Line," to me, is analogous to "voice" in writing. Anyway that was a super-cool moment for me. I want to try to find some images to use as examples...
 
  
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