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What is Terrorism?

 
 
Ethan Hawke
11:00 / 15.10.01
US Sec. of Health and Human services described the recent exposure of several US citizens to strains of anthrax as "bioterrorism." The events of September 11th have, for all intents and purposes, been accepted as "terrorist" activity. But is this is a proper name for these events?

Terrorism, as I have traditionally understood it, is the use of violent tactics to further a political cause. If the target of the attack is not itself a political symbol, the terrorist themselves must make clear that it is a political act they have accomplished.

According to Negri and HArdt, it is a word used by the agents of "Empire" to describe "politics by other means" for groups of people who don't fit into Modernist conception of a sovereign nation.

Now, were the acts of September 11th political? Undoubtedly, it seems. But why do we make this assumption, given the fact that no group has taken responisibility for the actions (a previous hallmark of "terrorist" activities)? The assumption was made initially simply because of the ethnicity of the alleged perpetrators. But as yet, unless you prefer to read between the lines of statements made by Al-Queda (and with the latest "press release" by that org, it becomes clearer that they were indeed responsible), no concrete political motivation has been delineated by the agitators for or those responsible for the attack. My question would be, is this a terrorist act, or simply mass murder, if someone, some group, does NOT use it to further their political cause?

The cases of anthrax so far do not seem to be terrorism as they are unlinked with politics, unattributed, and isolated incidents. I suppose if the Unabomber was considered a terrorist the anthrax attackers are terrorists as well.

Comments? Requests for clarification?
 
 
autopilot disengaged
05:08 / 19.10.01
uh: todd - this kind of sidesteps yr questions, though i'll try to return to them - but i just found what i think are very important points re: the definition of terrorism, and thought i'd post them up here...

quote:What is Terrorism?

Dictionary definitions indicate it is creating terror, employing fear for political purposes. More aptly, terrorism is attacking and terrifying civilian populations in order to force the civilians' governments to comply with demands.

Is the U.S. government terrorist?

When the U.S. government targets civilians with the intention of pressuring their governments, yes, it is engaging in terrorism. Regrettably, this is not uncommon in our history. Most recently, imposing a food and drug embargo on a country - Iraq - with the intention of making conditions so difficult for the population that they will rebel against their government, is terrorism (with food and medicine as the weapons, not bombs). Bombing civilian centers and the society's public infrastructure in Kosovo and Serbia, again with the intent of coercing political outcomes, was terrorism. And now, attacking Afghanistan (one of the world's poorest countries) and hugely aggravating starvation dangers for its population with the possible loss of tens of thousands, or more lives, is terrorism. We are attacking civilians with the aim of attaining political goals unrelated to them - in this case hounding bin Laden and toppling the Taliban.

- from ZNet.


(for balance, i should point out they likewise condemn al-qaeda, the taleban, israel et al).
 
  
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