Atlantis in brief:
There's a good chance the island Plato referred to was the volcanic island of Santorini. It's smaller (or closer to Egypt) than he described by a factor of 10 [just looked it up - it's older], so historians believe an extra zero slipped into the description along the way. Plato was only repeating a story told by his grandfather or great uncle. Archeologists say that, just as described in Plato's work, Santorini was destroyed by a volcanic eruption, and sank beneath the Mediterranean, bringing an abrupt end to a peaceful, prosperous city-state.
However, there's another Atlantis - a pre-Egyptian global civilization that got tagged with the same name because, like Plato's island, it was technologically and socially advanced and vanished with nary a trace in a great cataclysm.
Some widely scattered religious texts (Hopi legends, Sanskrit writings, the book of Genesis) seem to point towards the existence of this Atlantis, along with a few unusual relics and architectural "coincidences," like the internal structure of Mayan and Egyptian pyramids, or the identical helmets worn by Tibetan monks and Hawaiian kings.
When New Age icons like Madame Blavatsky and Edgar Cayce refer to Atlantis, it's this prehistoric civilization they're referring to, which has squat to do with the island of Santorini or the ancient Greeks. |