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hope and melancholy in superhero comics

 
 
Ronald Thomas Clontle
19:25 / 16.10.01
Can anyone think of any superhero comics where the obvious (and non-accidental) main theme is that of hope?

Also, how about one which has anything like the sort of deep-sigh melancholy, sorta like Chris Ware's Jimmy Corrigan comics?

this has to do with that lecture I'm putting together...I was asked about this in a meeting just before and came up with no good answer, I'm hoping maybe one of you may think of something that's not coming to me...
 
 
sleazenation
20:29 / 16.10.01
hope and melancholy tend not to be themes in and of themselves but rather a result of other themes- thus thepervasive melancholly of the acme stories the massive gap between jimmy corrigan's fantasy and real lives. similar to the sense of melancholly invoked by chester brown in ED the happy clown.

a beautiiful book that you simply must read that kind of balences melancholly with hope sort of are the Lous books from metaphrog. to say they are like 1984 done as as a chldrens book (they are comics) does them a disservice but renains true to their spirit
 
 
Graeme McMillan
09:36 / 17.10.01
For some reason, I keep thinking of Grant's "Doom Patrol" and "Flex Mentallo" (especially the last issue of DP) when I try to think of superhero comics where one of the main themes is "hope"...
 
 
Perfect Tommy
09:36 / 17.10.01
Oddly enough, I got some hope and some melancholy out of Hitman #34, which guest-starred Superman.

S

P

O

I

L

E

R

Superman relates a story to Tommy: He headed out to rescue a manned spacecraft on the way to Mars when it's nuclear reactor was overloading and about to melt down. The astronauts could use their lander as a lifeboat if the reactor weren't spraying radiation into their cargo hold -- the commander of the mission had already tried and died.

Superman held the reactor doors shut while the astronauts made it into the lander and escaped... at which point Superman sees that the commander had survived, trapped under the lander, his radio having gone out. The reactor blows before Superman is able to do anything to save the commander, and believes that his last thought was that Superman, hero of heroes, hadn't saved him.

Tommy reminds Superman that he isn't perfect, and that people look to him as an example -- truth, justice, the American way, etc. He talks Superman out of his depression, and the Man of Steel flies off.

...In time for Tommy to snipe a random scumbag for a few thousand bucks.

It seemed poignant at the time.
 
 
Jack Fear
09:36 / 17.10.01
There's always SANDMAN issue #4, but that's not really superheroes...
 
 
Jack Fear
09:36 / 17.10.01
OH! And the first issue of Neil Gaiman's run on MIRACLEMAN.
 
 
Blinky Bill
09:36 / 17.10.01
Astro City? Most of it(I've only read two collections)?

Not terribly high brow, but it's got a slightly melancoly feel to it.
 
 
DaveBCooper
11:17 / 17.10.01
Offhand, I came up with :

Hope -
Animal Man 26 (is that the number ? Grant's last issue)
Daredevil : Born Again (the latter issues in this run)
Superman : Whatever Happened to the Man of Tomorrow ?
Miracleman (sic): Carnival (final part of the Golden Age, though I'd agree with Jack F about the first part too)
Marvels
JLA : Rock of Ages
Spider-Man : The Final Chapter (the old Lee-Ditko story which starts with spidey pinned under a chunk of machinery with Aunt May's serum lying just out of reach)

Melancholy -
Daredevil 191 (I think that's the number - final issue of Miller's first run, DD playing Russian Roulette with a bed-bound Bullseye)
Detective Comics Annual 1 (1998 or thereabouts, first part of the Fables story)
Batman Year Two (the final part)
Crisis on Infinite Earths issue 12
Astro City : Tarnished Angel (the Steeljack story - Blinky Bill's idea, really)
Kingdom Come (this may fit in both categories)

Okay, I'm out for now...

DBC

(edited to add DD 191)

[ 17-10-2001: Message edited by: DaveBCooper ]
 
 
moriarty
12:04 / 17.10.01
Damn. You beat me to it. Daredevil : Born Again was brilliant. There was a really nice article in the Comics Journal with Mazzucchelli about the choices they made for that comic concerning hope and redemption.
 
 
Ronald Thomas Clontle
12:43 / 17.10.01
Born Again is a great example. by any chance is that article on line? If so, could you point me in the right direction?
 
 
moriarty
14:35 / 17.10.01
Jesus. I just spent the last hour on the Comics Journal website trying to see if the interview was online. I haven't been in there in forever. How could I keep out of touch for so long? Herblock is dead, man. Herblock is dead.

Anyways, I couldn't find the interview (however I did find out what Mazzucchelli's next project is) but my trusty print copy was discovered under the bed by my faithful Cocker Spaniel, and so I will transcribe the relevant bits for you.

Brayshaw: Looking back on that work, what strikes you as most and least effective about it?

Mazzucchelli: Oh man. I'm going to be more critical of that work than anybody. Not here and now, I mean in general. I think there are some very good stuff, aspects of it, and I think there are some much weaker aspects, in terms of art and story and the whole thing. But the good points, the good parts, I think really stand up. And in terms of story, one of the things that was very important to me, I remember, in discussions with Frank, was how we were going to end it. And it was clear that what we were trying to say was that here's a character who has big problems, and so we're basically going to kill him, and then bring him back to life better. And that became the issue to me: what does "better" mean? You have to remeber at the time, the most popular characters in the Marvel universe were Wolverine and the Punisher. And I was very wary of that.

Brayshaw: Wary of what?

Mazzucchelli: I was very concerned about what we were going to say about bringing this character back. I mean, I didn't want "Daredevil comes back, basically from the dead, rebuilds himself as a better fighting machine." I mean, that to me made no sense at all for the story we were telling. What was important to me was that we not show that Matt builds himself back up, puts on the Daredevil costume, and then goes for an all-out attack on the Kingpin and his organization. Somehow to me, that reeked of vengeance. And I kept thinking, if he's better, and he's a hero, and you want to deal with "What does it mean to be a hero?" then vengeance does not have anything to do with that. It was important to me that the story ended the way it did. That the victory over the Kingpin is Matt saying, not explicitly saying it to him, but in showing the thought I was dead, and I came back and I'm still here. And I'm not going to sink to your level. It made perfect sense with all the Christian references we were throwing in there. Two good ex-Catholic boys.

Brayshaw: I'm flipping between the first chapter and the last in the trade paperback collection. The way Matt identifies himself: "First of all, I'm a victim. I was blinded. Now I'm Daredevil. I fight crime."

Mazzucchelli: Matt's state of mind at the beginning was really pretty messed up and that was something that Frank interpolated into the issues that Denny had been writing before.

Brayshaw: And I liked the movement from that to the last page. "I'm a man, I live in theis place."

There's actually quite a bit on the nature of the working practices between him and Frank Miller, his love of Kirby, Japanese comics, the New Yorker, Rubber Blanket and all sorts of fun stuff. It's all in issue #194, and includes an interview with Bryan Talbot. Available online at the site above for $6.

You might also want to try tracking down Marvel Fanfare #40, a subdued Angel story by Mazzucchelli in a Kurtzman style. It's also about hope, and is a wee bit smaller.

And, hey, why not try contacting the man yourself? He seems like a nice guy, you're both in New York and he's recently been teaching, so maybe he can relate.
 
 
Regrettable Juvenilia
15:25 / 17.10.01
I second the view that Daredevil: Born Again is, pretty much, as good as it gets. It's ironic that in that comic Frank Miller found a "way out" from the overly grim and gritty nonsense that was trendy then, only to get stuck in that rut later...
 
 
Ronald Thomas Clontle
20:11 / 17.10.01
Thank you very much, Moriarty...that was above and beyond the call of duty, and it's much appreciated...
 
 
Ofermod
23:34 / 17.10.01
For Hope:

Billi 99
A Dark Horse 4 issue mini-series by Sarah Byam and Tim Sale. Might be considered Superhero

Although it was a big piece of crap, the Final Night mini-series was all about hope.

The Saga of the Swamp thing Love and Death storyline (Love and Death is the name of the TPB). Especially the Annual #2, where Etrigan plants a flower from heaven in the depths of hell.

[ 18-10-2001: Message edited by: Ofermod ]
 
 
Blinky Bill
04:43 / 18.10.01
Melancholy for children and younger teenagers: How about Danny O'Neil's and Neal Adams run of Green Lantern/Green Arrow from the 70:s?

It's old and it's mainstream. Could make it a good example...
 
 
DaveBCooper
04:43 / 18.10.01
Couldn’t agree more about how good DD : Born Again is (that’s why I suggested it) – funny how this got ignored by everyone the other week in the Dark Knight 2 thread as an example of Miller returning to previous glories, eh ?

DBC
 
 
CameronStewart
11:20 / 18.10.01
Why? It's an entirely different situation.
 
 
DaveBCooper
13:23 / 18.10.01
I don’t see how it is, really; Miller returned to DD after a number of years’ lay-off (and the odd special, graphic novel, and that issue illustrated by … was it Buscema ? Issue 219 or thereabouts, IIRC) with the Born Again storyline, and I think most people generally feel it was a quality piece of work. The DK2 series seems to follow the same sort of sequence of events.

I seem to remember that the Dark Knight sequel was mooted shortly after the original series, and that the whole Ratings issue that led to creators like Moore, Chaykin, Miller and (I think) Wolfman saying they wouldn’t work for DC any more was part of the reason for the delay… but I don’t see how the situation’s entirely different. Seems more like a repeating pattern to me.

I’m in no way saying that there’s anything like a guarantee that DK2 will be a magnificent piece of work, but if Miller feels he’s got something else to say using the character, I’d be interested to see it.

I know this is a diversion from the thread, but I think that returning to the scene of previous glories doesn’t necessarily make for Jar-Jar Binks (though all too often it does, granted)… in Miller’s case, it seems to mean DD : Born Again and Batman : Year One.

Just to add to my original lists of yesterday : if you’re after Superhero-related melancholy and hope, I should imagine that you’ll find a lot of both in the Death of Superman stories, and a fair amount of the former in the Spider-Man Death of Gwen Stacy stories as well ( I didn’t want to be posting nothing but thread-diversionary stuff).

DBC
 
 
Mr Wolfe
18:01 / 18.10.01
hoo-dog, if you change terms to pain + redemption, most everything GM's done falls under this category.

in the invisibles alone:
jack in 'down + out in heaven + hell'
jack in 'the last temptation of jack'
boy in 'american death camp'
fanny in 'she-man'
KM + Robin are a bit more complicated- KM actually has to get shot 2ce . . . .

I think its that Jungian idea that progress usually involves a 'descent into hell'-- which is actually recounted during Boy's pyschic de-bugging.

Jung says it recurs on all levels- our stories, our spirituality, our own lives, our civilization, our reality?

For me, it most brings to mind 'Flex Mentallo'- where pain + redemption + developmentalism is played out on so many different levels:
- the rock-star protagonist as the story is being told
- his growth from child, thru adolescence, to adulthood
- the ages of comic books, with the dark age being the hell
- the league of leagues, consumed by the crisis + thenr returning
- our civilization progressing to nukes + bio-warfare and finally 'the big pop'

kind of a cool point in real life as well- as all this terrorism/militarism shit escalates the possibility + necessity of transforming it all becomes more clear. hmm, does this need a new thread?
 
 
A
04:14 / 21.10.01
i think i would argue that hope is a key theme, if not THE key theme, of the entire superhero genre.

in superhero comics, it's pretty nuch a given that good will always triumph over evil, that the future will turn out okay, that everything will turn out peachy keen as a result of the actions of good people. If you hold firm to your principles and do what's right, then things should eventually work out alright.

that sounds pretty hopeful to me, especially when compared to the "real" world.

you know, there's a chance, however slim, that President Luthor could one day turn out to be a good guy after all, and not an evil fuck. is anyone prepared to make the same claim about President Bush?

you could even argue that superhero comics are too hopeful to ever accurately reflect the real world. BUt I'd like to think that if we all tried to be more like Superman that the world would be a much better place.
 
  
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