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the joy of old school "fabric of society falls apart" SF books

 
 
rizla mission
13:53 / 12.01.02
This is a very specific sub-genre with which I used to be near obsessed when I was about 12-13, for reasons which still aren't entirely clear..

You know, those stories that are almost inevitably set in England in the 1950s and the first few chapters centre around a group of people going about their jolly nice lives in an orderly manner - AND THEN! - some massive, earth shattering, science fiction related disaster takes place and the characters spend the rest of the story fighting to survive as the fabric of society crumbles and the world is overrun with mad/blind/dead people and monsters/aliens/killer microbes lurk around every corner and buildings collapse and stores are raided and cities are flooded/invaded/burned down and so on.
Often it develops into a variant of your traditional fantasy quest story as the characters have to trek across the newly dangerous landscape to find some semi-mythical 'safe place' which one of them knows about.. shotguns, abandoned farmsteads, roadblocks made of useless cars and deranged end-times cults often feature prominently.

The master of this genre is of course the great John Wyndham - Day of the Triffids, The Kraken Wakes and so forth..

And also John Christopher, who as well as writing the rip-roaring Tripods Trilogy (and it's prequel When the tripods Came, which is completely rooted in the genre of which I speak) wrote an absolutely fantastic grown-up book called The Death of Grass - about what happens when all forms of plant life suddenly die out. I must have read that book 3 or 4 times .. I loved the way that by about half way through, the 'heroes' had become completely amoral - it's a terrific examination of the fine line between civilisation and barbarity and all that business.

And then there's a horror book I read a few years ago, King Blood by .. Simon Clark I think, which was a terrific yarn in which non-specific ‘dark forces’ come to reclaim the world for themselves by triggering a wide variety of panics and disasters. Sadly it was full of nasty and gratuitous sex n’ violence in order to justify it’s position as a ‘horror’ book, but aside from that it was still really good fun, and it did things on a grand scale – if I remember correctly the finale had an army of refugees marching across the drained bed of the North Sea towards a grounded battleship on which our heroes battled to stop the ‘bad guys’ machine gunning the lot of them. Or something along those lines.

A mention should also go to old Nigel Kneale, partly for the brilliant mass hysteria / alien mind control moments at the end of Quatermass and the Pit (and c’mon, we all know that scheme they use to save the day would never have worked – they just needed a happy ending for the TV show) and partly for the Quatermass book he wrote in which strange powers were at work slowly driving everyone round the bend .. and stuff..


Perhaps my favourite though was Nightfall, a short story by Issac Assimov which was expanded into a novel by Robert Silverberg (two writers I usually can’t stand). I’ve been thinking about this again recently, and realising just what a fucking good story it is:

For those who don’t know, it’s set on a world almost exactly like earth, only there are six suns, meaning there’s no nighttime – there’s always at least one sun in the sky.
And the human civilisation can find no evidence of itself from before 2500 years ago .. how they developed before that is a mystery. Until, out in the desert somewhere, a team of archaeologists find the site of a lost city. As they dig deeper they find relics that go back through the 2500 years of known history, then a layer of ash. They dig through the ash and find remnants of a previous, completely unknown, civilisation which also lasted 2500 years .. then they find another layer of ash .. and another 2500 civilisation beneath it.
Meanwhile, a psychologist is hired to investigate a ride in a theme park which has been closed down because it drove some of the people who went on it mad. It’s main point of interest is that it puts people through a short stretch of total darkness..
And in another place again, a team of astronomers are getting excited because they’ve worked out that sometime in the next three months there’s going to be an extraordinary series of eclipses not seen for thousands of years..

..and you can probably guess what happens next.

And the point of all this is? Well, um, I don’t know really, I just felt like rambling about how much I like these kind of stories.

Anyone else keen on them?

Anyone want to offer any cod-psychological explanations of why I like them so much?

Anyone want to recommend any similar stuff?
 
 
Fist Fun
15:29 / 12.01.02
Dr Bloodmoney by Philip K Dick...post apocalypse fun...
 
 
Pin
20:20 / 12.01.02
Right, you've swung me. I'll now devote the next month to smuggling out all the John Wyndham novels out of the school library (What do you mean borrow them?! That'd be crap. Besides, I'm morally opposed to libraries. Why? Well, cos... Seems a good thing to be opposed to).
 
 
Magic Mutley
20:29 / 12.01.02
Yeah, I remember liking The Changes series when I was younger, though I can't remember much about it...
 
 
moriarty
02:28 / 14.01.02
Not really familiar with the literary apocalyptic genre, but I did write a weekly online movie review column for about a year on this subject. I just caught Day of the Triffids on late night television a week ago and loved it to bits. Another great British sci-fi movie from that period was The Day the Earth Caught Fire.

Sorry for the interruption. Back to your literary pursuits.
 
 
Regrettable Juvenilia
07:08 / 14.01.02
quote:Originally posted by Rizla Year Zero:
Anyone want to offer any cod-psychological explanations of why I like them so much?


You, I, and everyone of a certain age likes these books because we spent our formative years under the shadow of the Bomb. I reckon.
 
 
ephemerat
07:56 / 14.01.02
Greybeard by Brian Aldiss (although the disaster has already happened). A horrible, brooding, low-key must.

See also: This is the Way the World Ends by Jim Morrow for a modern take on the genre with suitably chilling results. Best not read before bed-time. Seriously.
 
 
Fra Dolcino
07:56 / 14.01.02
Man! I used to love those books! I wonder if anyone can help. It may have been mentioned already without me catching on, but there was one in particular that I read when I was about 11: It was about a school kid (around 15, I think) who had survived a nuclear war. There were gangs of irradiated people (cannibals?) going around called purples, or blues or something. I remember it more than others, because he kicks the shit out of his PE teacher (who wouldn't) over some food. At the end, they form some small society that tries to grow crops, but fails; and the main character's sister gives birth to a baby with no mouth. At the end of the book, he notices that his hair is falling out, which made it nicely depressing for burgeoning teenage angst.

Sorry for the rant, but if anyone knows the title it'd be great. I'd love to get hold of it again...
 
 
Opalfruit
12:03 / 14.01.02
Don't forget Richard Matheson's "I Am Legend", which was filmed as Omega Man. Last man on an earth full of vampires (not as cheesy as it sounds!)

Warrior - I can't remember the author, but this is a post apocolyptic novel about tribal humans, primative but have their own society and then the sleepers under the hill awaken bringing science back to the world....

Loads more in my head. I did not know there was a prequel to Tripods! I must now go and find it!
 
 
moriarty
12:18 / 14.01.02
Strange how there were so many post-apocalyptic novels for teens. My friends recently tracked down "After the Bomb" for me for my birthday.

Here is a site that lists a fair number of them. Maybe one of the titles will ring a bell for you, Fra.

I Am Legend was also filmed as The Last Man on Earth, starring Vincent Price. Black and White, very creepy, and so much better than the Omega Man.
 
 
Saveloy
14:22 / 14.01.02
I can't believe I've gone to this trouble to make a not-particularly-revelatory point, but - I'm so crap with words, I've had to draw a graph to help explain my take on the appeal of these sort of stories:



The vertical scale indicates two things here: the hugeness of the scenario described by the book (red line), and the level of yer average reader's 'fenge' (blue line). Fenge is a highly complex conflambulation of diffferent reader reactions, the key ones being: excitement, comprehension, sympathy with characters and "I can well imagine myself being caught up in something like that"-ness (the latter is crucial). I'm afraid I had to make up the word fenge because I couldn't think of a proper word that covers it (anyone?)

As you can see, fenge peaks at the "global societal meltdown" point, which describes the largest thing that could happen on Earth and still leave some survivors. You cannot describe a bigger event without referring either to the complete destruction of the planet (which means nobody to write about, which means the 'sympathy with character' component of fenge is very low) or things beyond our world. The further you go in that direction, the greater the drop in "I can well imagine myself being caught up in something like that"-ness, and thus fenge starts to decline (while amazement continues to increase - note that "a hat blowing off on another planet" is completely off the scale).
 
 
rizla mission
14:23 / 14.01.02
quote:Originally posted by Fra Dolcino:
Man! I used to love those books! I wonder if anyone can help. It may have been mentioned already without me catching on, but there was one in particular that I read when I was about 11: It was about a school kid (around 15, I think) who had survived a nuclear war. There were gangs of irradiated people (cannibals?) going around called purples, or blues or something. I remember it more than others, because he kicks the shit out of his PE teacher (who wouldn't) over some food. At the end, they form some small society that tries to grow crops, but fails; and the main character's sister gives birth to a baby with no mouth. At the end of the book, he notices that his hair is falling out, which made it nicely depressing for burgeoning teenage angst.


That sounds ace. Do tell if you figure out what it is. I think I'll also have to get myself a copy of 'Senseless Acts of Violence' by Jack Womack as that, in addition, sounds ace.

About the Tripods prequel, in case anyone's interested:

I've never seen a copy of it in 'adult' life, but I got it out of the library and read it when I was little. It was called "When the Tripods Came", and it was really cool.
Basically, the Tripods came and orbited the earth for a few years, using their sinister psychic influence (or something) to get a TV show produced called the 'Tripods Show'. This show had sinister subliminal messages (obviously) and spawned a fanatical cult called the trippies, who'd rove around the countryside singing the theme tune, which went (and I also used to also go around singing this, strange child that I was):

"trip trip trip with the trippies
trip trip trip as you go
trip trip trip with the trippies
and watch the Tripods show!"

And when this cult was sufficiently dominant, they landed and were welcomed by their followers and engaged in some tank battles and bombing raids and generally took over, creating the world seen in the other books..
 
 
grant
18:07 / 14.01.02
Movie: Quatermass and the Pit.

Tagline: Force more powerful than 1,000 H-Bombs unleashed to devastate earth! World in panic! Cities in flames!

Ancient Martian demon-masters leave technology behind on the planet of their slave-race... and when we discover it, we go mad with fear around the world.

.......

Robert Silverberg (and I forgive your skepticism) had quite a few great society-breaks-down stories. One was about a strong dude trying not to become a cannibal as the food runs out. Another was about invisible invaders that possess people. No one knows where they came from, when exactly the invasion started, or how to defend against them. Just all of a sudden, you're doing one thing, you go a little wobbly and find you're doing something else - because one of THEM is making you do it.

There was also a book of short stories by (usually non-SF) writer Howard Fast. A couple of them have a palpable air of doom. One is about all the insects in the world developing a "super-hive" intelligence, and taking over from humans.
Another, creepier one is more magic realism. A giant hand reaches out and snuffs out the sun. The plot revolves around a character making calculations for how long humans can possibly survive... as things get colder and colder. Panic in the streets.

.....

Oh, and another brilliant movie, by Don McKellar:
Last Night.
Tagline: It's not the end of the world... there's still six hours left.

It features, among other things, David Cronenberg as a gas company manager personally calling up everyone in his city, thanking them for being good customers and promising quality service up until the Very End. And unlike most of these stories, the ending is uplifting even as it is bleak and horrifying.

...........

This really seemed to be a current in 70s sci fi, especially in film. Charlton Heston's Big Three SF roles were Omega Man, Planet of the Apes and Soylent Green - all of which were about the end of human society (and, in every case, the end of the world).

Soylent Green especially is a faithful adaptation of Harry Harrison's novel Make Room, Make Room. In the book, I think the Green is actually, as advertised, a mix of plankton and algae, but even that stuff is dying out - and we're turning to cannibalism as a result.

There's a very similar tone in PK Dick's Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep, with all the apocalyptic religion, mass extinctions, empty cities and lone survivors who are all unfit to make the leap to the Mars colonies.

On the other hand, Ray Bradbury's Martian Chronicles uses apocalypse as a poignant backdrop, with Martian colonists returning home to die in hopeless wars two-thirds of the way through the book. There's that wonderful post-apocalyptic story after that point in the book, about this guy who's enjoying living in all the abandoned cities, helping himself to free ice cream and showing himself movies... until he hears a phone ring. Turns out to be a grossly obese woman with little in the way of personality. Interesting scenario.
Just as in the end of the second Planet of the Apes movie, it has the great image of the Earth as a green marble in space, suddenly going red with fire, and then burned black as a cinder.
 
 
grant
18:08 / 14.01.02
There's also Stephen King's The Stand, but that has the Devil in it.
 
 
Trijhaos
22:11 / 14.01.02
While society hasn't quite broken up in the book, Soldier of Light by John De Lancie and Tom Cool is a pretty good. It shows what happens when the entire world is given psychic powers. While a select few are able to control them most of them go crazy and society begins to fall apart.
 
 
Fist Fun
05:46 / 15.01.02
Saveloy, that was great. I encourage you to include more graphs.
 
 
Saveloy
05:46 / 15.01.02
Thanks, Buk. My ability to use words seems to diminish every day so I'm sure you'll be seeing more of those graphs. In fact I'll probably be dishing out pie charts and venn diagrams before the month is out.

grant:
"This really seemed to be a current in 70s sci fi, especially in film."

Yep. The end of the hippie dream, the coldest part of the cold war, growing awareness of ecological doom and, in film, the anti-hero. Some fantastically depressing stuff on telly, too. Is anyone else old enough to remember a UK series in the 70s called 'The Survivors'? I can barely remember it myself but I think the basic plot was summed up in the title sequence, in which a hand drops a test tube and people fall down dead. There's also a bit with a jumbo jet taking off, and they did that old effect where it starts off as full colour film and 'morphs' into 2-tone black and white; I could never figure out what relevance it had (people leaving the country to escape?) yet it was far and away the scariest, most dread-inspiring image on telly, as far as I was concerned. Brrr. Of course, this is probably all false memory. Warrington Minge will be able to verify or otherwise, he's got it on video (The Survivors, that is, not my memory).
 
 
Warrington Minge
19:25 / 17.01.02
Savloy

You might find the following sites of interest:

http://freespace.virgin.net/christopher.barker/survivors.html

http://www.geocities.com/televisioncity/set/1766/index.html
 
 
Fra Dolcino
11:47 / 19.01.02
Cheers Moriarty! The links from your site helped me track it down. It was Robert Swindells' Brother in the Land.

Amazon have it here, Riz, if you're interested: A bargain at £3.99!
 
  
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