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Gene Wolfe - Book of the New Sun

 
 
grant
13:24 / 24.10.01
If you all haven't read this, you need to.

It's the end of the world. Dim, far, semi-magical future. Time is falling apart. Society is semi-feudal, religiously mystical.

It's got all kinds of gnostic codes/motifs in it - a distant Increate/Pancreator god, a Demiurge, a fall from the Heavens/exile from the spaceways.

It's got the Will to Power transcending the Endless Recurrence of the Present. It's got the Illuminated Master trying to break the cycle of rebirth.

It's got grisly torture, swordfights, and weird fuckin' aliens. And a cult of people who eat corpses to absorb their memories... so they become their own victims.

Jorge Borges, as Ultan the Librarian, has a bit part. (GK Chesterton and Robert Graves are also obvious influences.)

And love, lots of dwelling on how love works. Some of it frighteningly patriarchal, and some of it shockingly subversive.

Nothing is as it seems.

Here's one summary-style review.
Here's a far better overview, with links.

Here's a database.

Wolfe is a big fat smartypants.
Haus might approve - apparently his latest effort is set in Ancient Greece. So he learned Ancient Greek to read the source material in the original language.
Oh, and he's an engineer. You eat Pringles potato chips? He invented the machine that makes 'em.
All that, PLUS he's a good writer. Great writer.
quote:"We believe that we invent symbols. The truth is that they invent us; we are their creatures, shaped by their hard, defining edges. When soldiers take their oath they are given a coin, an asimi stamped with the profile of the Autarch. Their acceptance of that coin is their acceptance of the special duties and burdens of military life--they are soldiers from that moment, though they may know nothing of the management of arms. I did not know that then, but it is a profound mistake to believe that we must know of such things to be influenced by them, and in fact to believe so is to believe in the most debased and superstitious kind of magic. The would-be sorcerer alone has faith in the efficacy of pure knowledge; rational people know that things act of themselves or not at all."
 
 
grant
13:53 / 24.10.01
According to this semi-academic Wolfe site, there was a Wolfe Symposium at the University of Brighton, August 2000.

Book of the New Sun. Ask for it (or its constituent volumes: Shadow of the Torturer, Claw of the Conciliator, Sword of the Lictor, and Citadel of the Autarch) by name.
 
 
Jack Fear
14:40 / 24.10.01
What Grant said.

And you need the book CASTLE OF DAYS, a Wolfe miscellany which contains, along with some remarkable short stories, extensive annotations for BOOK OF THE NEW SUN and some of the finest essays on the craft of writing and the writing life that I have ever read. Essential.
 
 
Lothar Tuppan
14:51 / 24.10.01
All right. You sold me.

I tried to start it once but I think I was in the mood for something more... bloody and less literary. I probably ended up reading some werewolf novel or heroic fiction or something.

I'll put it on my list to read after I re-read 'Illusions' as per Impulsivelad's recommendation.

It must be my month to revisit old books.
 
 
Ria
15:49 / 24.10.01
I recall embarassing reading through it in public with their pulp-y covers.

um. yes. I did finish it. technically, wow. fab. it seemed totally up its own ass though. into its own clever games. a very masculine geometric tricky headspace. and also throughout the whole of this bulky saga characterization barely exists.
in its totality it does not exist or touch upon emotional "real life".

I had the same problem with
Gravity's Rainbow which I managed I think less than a hundred pages of.

like that guy at a party, so smart. so smart would you hang out with him/her? or do they just know a lot and can they blab on and on?

his shorter works that I have read I like much better.
 
 
Jack Fear
17:50 / 24.10.01
I hear the emotional-coldness rap against these books a lot, and (given the great warmth and humor with which Wolfe writes elsewhere) I think the clinical, detached tone of NEW SUN was a conscious choice. I think it's a conscious evocation of the epic style--back to ancient Greece again: you weren't supposed to empathize with Odysseus, you know?

In part, too, I think it's the author commenting on the narrator. Everything we see and hear in NEW SUN is filtered through the consciousness of Severian. And Severian, who forgets nothing and renders it flawlessly, is nonetheless an unreliable narrator: by his own admission, he is "somewhat insane."

If his version of events does not convey any emotional heft of those events, I think that says a lot about his weirdly passive and analytical character--and about the nature of eidetic memory. Eidetic or so-called "photographic" memory unconsciously takes everything in as pure impression, without decoding it into information: a page of print is remembered simply as a pattern of black shapes on a white background. The rememberer may recall the pattern perfectly, but may lack the skills to translate that pattern into words.

Just so, I get the feeling that Severian sees everything, but lacks a capacity for understanding--particularly the kind of instantaneous emotional understanding that most of us have. That's my take, anyway.

Either that, or the curious emotional muting of the books is another symptom of the dying Sun: Urth is worn out, and even the passions of her people are feeble and exhausted.

Either that, or looking for warmth in the NEW SUN books is beside the point--like looking for touchy-feely moments in Borges.

Anyway, speaking of unreliable narrators--the SOLDIER series (SOLDIER OF THE MIST, et al) used the short-term memory trope some ten years before MEMENTO--and it's a tribute to Wolfe's skill as a storyteller that the conceit is not the whole of the story.
 
 
Ria
18:24 / 24.10.01
ah well I see your point Fearful One. rather than saying that Gene Wolfe "didn't know any better" I evaluated the epic in terms of it making good readin'. I admire the engineering that goes into big looming skyscrapers too but I prefer wigwams.
 
 
grant
11:42 / 25.10.01
SPOILERS

I'm not so sure I entirely buy the emotional coldness rap either. I mean, Severian is sort of intentionally distant - raised in an all-male fraternity of people whose vocation it is to inflict pain and penitence, after all - but after his initial breakdown (with Thecla), he spends the rest of the series breaking out of the role in one way or another, eventually absorbing her into himself. The scenes with Thecla, and the bit with him peeking in on Dorcas kneeling in the ruins of her old house -- that hit me right where it counts.
So much depends on timing.
 
 
Ria
19:18 / 25.10.01
fair enough. I did not make that point but rather a different one.
 
 
at the scarwash
22:21 / 17.05.04
So has anyone read the whole lot of the sun books? New, Long, and Short? I just finished the last today, Return to the Whorl. Although The Book of the Short Sun is the least of the three, it certainly has a lot going for it. Something that I've been trying to get my head around are the Christian themes that Wolfe is exploring. Read on a fairly straightforward level, Wolfe seems to be asking how a Gnostic-influenced Christianity can apply in a future so far distant that the historical and mythical bases for the faith have been almost completely forgotten. At the end of the Short Sun books, the reborn Silk seems to be going about reconstructing a long dead Christianity in a context that is so different from the one in which the religion first developed that he has to work backwards from abstractions to apply it to a people who have lost all real spiritual grounding. I was just wondering if anyone has done any real thought on the subject, because my ideas are pretty vaporous at the moment.
 
 
8===>Q: alyn
17:16 / 24.05.04
Wolfe is a seriously serious favorite. I quote him all the time, which is probably quite irritating to my friends.

Somewhere I've read an interview where he describes Severian as a Christlike man--but emphatically not a Christ--in an evil profession, how he discovers that his profession is evil, and how he gets out of it. Wolfe himself is a slightly-rightward-but-otherwise-doctrinaire Catholic (shit, I think it was Catholic, now I'm second-guessing myself), who discusses the books in terms of salvation and Grace. It was actually Wolfe who convinced me, a number of years ago, that genuine religious conservatism was not the same as meanness of spirit.

He also seems fairly certain the Greeks had time travel.
 
  
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