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The Great Gatsby (or, How to read Eng Lit)

 
 
Jackie Susann
04:16 / 05.03.02
Okay, I have been reading The Great Gatsby because I thought I should read more lit type stuff and had heard it was good. Now, this is going to sound like I'm being a prick but I can't think of a better way to phrase it - what is supposed to be good about this book? The characters are unlikable, there's barely a story... sure, the writing is good, but in (say) Valley of the Dolls, the love triangle would have been one of six concurrent fast-moving plot strands involving far more appealling characters and, you know, actually held my interest.

So, somebody, please explain what I'm missing, what it is that I'm not looking for. Because I don't think everybody who likes this books is talking shit, I just think they know how to read it better than me - does that make sense? Help me.

BTW - I didn't hate it all. The scene where all and sundry go hang out in a hotel room and Tom goes nuts at Gatsby is cool.
 
 
lentil
07:22 / 05.03.02
I wanted to reply as soon as i read this, cos i thought gatsby was great, but was then struck by the fact that i'd only read it once, and that was about two years ago. so i turned to my learned girlfriend who is an avid reader of American modernist lit. the following suggestions are based around the email she sent me.

I know your valley of the dolls reference was just an example, but it doesn't really fit; gatsby's not about plot. It's a 'sign o' the times' thing, a meditation on the american dream gone bad; Gatsby fallen prey to its promises, eventually consumed and spat out by it, dying alone in his ghastly unreal castle. Fitzgerald himself lived the life he writes about, to the extent that he once commented "I don't know if [my wife] and I are real or characters from one of my stories" (I'm getting this from "Tender is the Night", which I read more recently), and knew all about the emptiness that is left underneath the glitter sprinkled by conspicuous consumption. And what's wrong with characters being unlikable? that's part of the point - they're based around people Fitzgerald would have known and disliked himself. They don't engage because there's little to engage with - shallow socialites. Surely it's a sign of good writing to be able to communicate that, and to be confident enough to tell a story without relying on sympathy between reader and protagonist.
Gatsby is super real, Jordan unable to engage in real human contact, Daisy potty basically, and Nick doesn’t really have the ability to change anything…

And yes, the language is amazing. Which i think counts for a lot. i particularly remember the sequence overlooked by the enormous spectacles on an advertising hoarding, and the whole of the last page, especially the bit about the distant lights. And it's not just technical trickery, or prettification. That passage at the end communicates the message/meaning of the book incredibly eloquently and with great sadness and beauty; it's form reflecting content, content revealed through form. which is good in any work of art.

<to Mrs. Lentil: hope I haven't misinterpreted you, love! i added a few of my own erroneosities>

[ 05-03-2002: Message edited by: Me Called Lentil ]
 
 
Trijhaos
08:45 / 05.03.02
See the reason "The Great Gatsby" is supposedly so good is because its one of the hundreds of books called "The Great American Novel". A "Great American Novel" can't be bad, right?

I read it three years ago in Sophomore English and frankly I loved it. It was only a couple of hundred pages long and dammit, it didn't take an entire chapter to describe a rosebush, unlike Hawthorne.

Sure "The Great Gatsby" is about as deep as your average soap opera, but I think thats what is so great about it. You don't have to analysis the damn thing to get any meaning from it if you don't want to.

I too am trying to expand my literary horizons and am currently reading "One Day In The Life of Ivan Denisovich".

If you really want some excellent literature to read try anything by Flannery O'Connor; she writes lovely short stories.
 
 
lentil
08:45 / 05.03.02
quote:Originally posted by Trijhaos:
[QB]
Sure "The Great Gatsby" is about as deep as your average soap opera, but I think thats what is so great about it. You don't have to analysis the damn thing to get any meaning from it if you don't want to.
QB]


i don't know about that. The characters may be about as deep as those in a soap opera, and it is a quick, beautiful, easy read, but isn't fitzgerald actually putting quite a lot of other shit into his treatment of them? the novel's about a world that exists entirely as 'surface', glamour etc., and tries to expose what underlies that world; surely it makes sense that the text itself works in the same way?

i guess you could say that it is just so damn well-written that you don't have to look 'beneath'. but i think you'd be missing out on something.
 
 
Jackie Susann
08:45 / 05.03.02
I think I'm missing the literature appreciation gene or something. Nothing happens for most of the book and the characters are unlikable. The themes, as best as I can tell, are the earth-shaking newsflashes that rich people are shallow and you shouldn't live in the past. What's so great about the language, I don't understand/see it and I've just re-read the last page a bunch of times looking for whatever I'm missing... it just seems trite, "Gatsby believed in the green light", well, good for him. "Tomorrow we'll run faster, stretch our arms out further..." it could be out of a self-help book. I know I'm taking things out of context but I'm trying to figure out which bits are supposed to be so cool.

How can you say the ending is sad when you acknowledge that Gatsby is an unsympathetic character? So nobody comes to his funeral, nobody really liked him, well I can understand why, he was practically a stalker. The climax - is that what it is? - is about as plausible as the average wrestling match, with a forced 'accident', mysterious sickness, spontaneous psychosis, murder and convenient suicide... Hardly any of them have perceptible motivations for anything they do - the female characters in particular have no depth at all (why do you say Jordan can't engage in human contact?) If it's social criticism, its context just seems too dated to matter.

If the best literature has to offer is the depth of a soap opera and not taking a whole chapter to describe a rose-bush, I think I'll survive without it.
 
 
Kit-Cat Club
08:45 / 05.03.02
I don't think you should dismiss all 'great literature' because you don't like Gatsby, Crunchy... I quite liked it, but it isn't exactly a beefy read (in the same way that The Outsider isn't really a beefy read). I think of it as falling more into the 'meditation' bucket than into the 'plot-and-character-driven story' category.

I thought that the way the characters seem to have no motivation for their actions was a comment on the way the characters perceive each other, the way that Nick perceives them, and the way their lives seem to be lived on a surface level... but it is a couple of years since I read it, so I may be off-key here.
 
 
sleazenation
08:45 / 05.03.02
Is this thread supposed to be about the paucity of American literature of literature as a whole?
 
 
Jackie Susann
10:04 / 05.03.02
I didn't mean to write off lit in general. I don't have a good history with it, though - Tess of the Durbervilles in high school, God that was shit. And now the Great Gatsby. I was trying to get at - don't know how to phrase this really - what do you read lit-style books for? (Realise I am making pretty absurd generalisations here.)

For example: I read scifi books for the crazy ideas, scope, action.

I read Valley of the Dolls soap opera stuff for the over the top emotion.

I read David Wojnarowicz or Michelle Tea etc. because I identify with the characters/writers.

So if anybody didn't like any of those (sorts of) books, I think I could explain pretty clearly what I like about em and what they should look for. Like, say somebody hated Phil Dick books and said 'the characters are flat', I would say something like 'yeah, it's not so much the characters though it's the scope of the ideas and invention'. Or if somebody didn't like Valley of the Dolls (inexplicable, I know), maybe I'd say 'yeah but it's about emotion as spectacle, and watching these crazy fucked up but still lovable people self-destruct'.

So maybe suggest good books to read and ways to approach them if the general question is too, um, general.
 
 
sleazenation
10:37 / 05.03.02
I think this is vearing towards the problems of the canon of literary taste again...
 
 
Kit-Cat Club
10:47 / 05.03.02
Well, it could do, but it doesn't have to...

Thing is, Crunchy, as you know, 'literature' is utterly useless as a catch-all category, because all it requires is that the text be somehow 'literary', and as far as I can tell the main thing that qualifies a text as 'literary' is its status as 'literature'... it doesn't really count as a genre as such. So - what do you mean, exactly, by 'lit-style' books? Do you mean books of the sort that are published by Penguin Modern Classics, or Picador; or do you mean any book which is not genre or popular fiction?
 
 
lentil
10:55 / 05.03.02
[QUOTE]Originally posted by Dread Pirate Crunchy:
Nothing happens for most of the book and the characters are unlikable. The themes, as best as I can tell, are the earth-shaking newsflashes that rich people are shallow and you shouldn't live in the past.

One of the main reasons i like literature (using the phrase with trepidation - i don't subscribe to ideas of high and low culture) is that it's a barometer of current culture and ideas. gatsby reflects the deconstruction of the 'american dream' myth that was going on at the time, which genuinely affected the mood of the nation, it's not just some high - falutin' pointlessness. The cultural climate at the time was full - on Modernist, "we are pushing ahead, forging the bright new future", combined with "aaargh! the world is moving so fast, how can we keep up, what are all these innovations doing to us?". Gatsby distills and probaly helped shape both of these ideas. i agree with Kit - Cat about it being a 'meditation'; thoughts about a personally or culturally significant idea, it just happens to be expressed as a story. It may not seem as vital now, but there's a lot of water under the bridge...

What's so great about the language, I don't understand/see it and I've just re-read the last page a bunch of times looking for whatever I'm missing... it just seems trite, "Gatsby believed in the green light", well, good for him. "Tomorrow we'll run faster, stretch our arms out further..." it could be out of a self-help book.

That's fair enough really. if i had a copy to hand i might try to isolate what i liked about it, but, you know, you've obviously not read it in a dismissive way, you didn't get much out of it, that's cool. i honestly found it moving, that's cool too. Sometimes people just don't like stuff. I don't subscribe to the idea that there are works of art that are unequivocally, inherently good and that people who don't 'get' them aren't reading them properly. But, like KCC said, you shouldn't dismiss the whole world of what is considered 'lit' because of this one book, there are so many writers and styles out there.

"How can you say the ending is sad when you acknowledge that Gatsby is an unsympathetic character? So nobody comes to his funeral, nobody really liked him, well I can understand why, he was practically a stalker. "

Well, you have to admit that the situation as a whole is pretty sad, those people who didn't come to his funeral couldn't get enough of his parties. Yeah, he was unsympathetic, but wasn't he a product of his environment? I don't know, the death is a damp squib, but if the world he lived in hadn't bled all genuine emotion from its inhabitants, it wouldn't pass so unnoticed, it might not even have been necessary. Isn't it sad that things have come to that state in the first place?

(why do you say Jordan can't engage in human contact?)

Quoted that one from the Mrs., can't help you there, sorry.

If it's social criticism, its context just seems too dated to matter.

that ties in to my point about the 'barometer' at the top of this post. and it's a big topic. my 2p: we're a product of our history, so it's never irrelevant.

i feel like i'm on shaky ground talking about gatsby, as i said, it's a while since i read it.

Here's a suggestion for a good book: "The Crying of Lot 49" by Thomas Pynchon. One of my faves (i'd rather reread that than gatsby). Crazily dense conspiracy theory stuff. Hip, and very funny (look out for the scene with The Paranoids). As for how to read things, i dunno. i haven't studied eng. lit. formally since 18, and know nowt about critical theory. for this one, 'slowly' is probably good advice, as the prose is fucking dense. Also, i believe, Alfred the Butler's favourite book.
 
 
Jackie Susann
11:03 / 05.03.02
Roughly, I mean fiction works that intimidate me. Mostly, out of copyright, non-genre-based work kept in the 'classics' or 'literature' section at the bookshop. Books by famous and respected authors which thousands of people have written dissertations on. That sort of thing...
 
 
sleazenation
11:11 / 05.03.02
But does it really deconstruct anything? Aren't all other the characters are so tied up with their own solipsism that they fail notice not just the demise of Gatsby, but anything further than the end of their own noses?
 
 
Kit-Cat Club
11:20 / 05.03.02
Well... there's no reason to let them intimidate you, you don't have to like them or accept that they're 'great works of literature' (see the old canon thread which sleaze pointed out for a lot more on this subj.) If you know you don't like books with little in the way of plot and sketchy characterisation, look for the opposite (thinks hard....) ...I dunno. I'd suggest something like Wilkie Collins for plot etc (though he can be a little slow at times) - The Moonstone, perhaps...

I'm finding it hard to come up with suggestions becasue I have a feeling that I look for very different things...
 
 
lentil
11:23 / 05.03.02
quote:Originally posted by sleazenation:
But does it really deconstruct anything? Aren't all other the characters are so tied up with their own solipsism that they fail notice not just the demise of Gatsby, but anything further than the end of their own noses?


well, yeah, sure, i said something to that effect. but we're not characters, we're readers, and we can notice things.
 
 
Jackie Susann
11:26 / 05.03.02
I'm thinking about tackling A Farewell To Arms, what do people reckon?

And Kit-Cat, what do you look for?
 
 
sleazenation
11:45 / 05.03.02
quote:Originally posted by Me Called Lentil:


well, yeah, sure, i said something to that effect. but we're not characters, we're readers, and we can notice things.


Or to put it the way Crunchy does with regards to Dick etc

"While most of the characters are contemptably shallow The Great Gatsby perfectly replicates the self obsessions of the upper and middle classes in the New York social scene of the '20s."
 
 
Persephone
11:53 / 05.03.02
<fervently> How much do I love Valley of the Dolls, all of Jackie Susann... did you ever read Yargo? Someday I have to put that on stage (already did Valley, natch.)

I loved Gatsby; and if you seriously want to know what I liked about it, I can give it some thought & get back to you. But my oft-repeated feeling is, the literary is the personal & you just have to keep reading and chucking until you find something that speaks to you & toss the rest. It's kind of a shallow bingo for me to find I love a book that's considered a classic, but hey--

--my younger sister, though, who is rather more politically advanced than I am, detests all my taste in books, and what she says sounds a lot like what you're saying up there. Like, she'll sum it all up humiliatingly small and if she's in a bad mood she'll go Duh. So I think that a lot of so-called classic 19th c. lit. is going to make you say that no matter how nicely written, because at heart --or on surface, I'm not sure which now-- it's concerned with getting the right girls and boys married to each other & obviously we ought to be beyond that. And in fact sis reads almost no fiction, always non-fic of the Title: Subtitle sort that I guiltily never have time for.

But, I do also think that reading is an exercise in not so much imagination as transportation, or transformation... can you actually become yourself that world, so that --I used this example before-- when Mrs. Elton calls Jane Fairfax Jane instead of Miss Fairfax, you instinctively gasp.

Farewell to Arms left me a little cold, but maybe I should read it again; that was long ago, and I was older when I read Gatsby and appreciated it.

I would seriously recommend The Iliad, if you haven't already... it really rocks, can I have a witness? Oh wait, this thread is English lit... nevermind. (But it *is* really good. Hammond translation.)
 
 
Kit-Cat Club
12:07 / 05.03.02
Crunchy - I thought as I posted that comment that it was going to be hard to explain and hoped no one would pick me up on it, dammit.

And Persephone's post has now appeared, which says most of what I would have scrambled to put into words very well indeed...

This is hopelessly general, but... I either read in a fairly distant fashion, which allows me to take my time, think of parallels in other books, note what the author might be trying to do, or I get totally involved and can't do anything until I've finished the wretched book. In the first category are authors like Kundera, Eco, Huxley, Sterne, Ackroyd; in the second are YA fantasy books, Georgette Heyer, Chandler, and now apparently Homer as well. Obviously the two kinds of reading are intimately connected,and the distinction is a little specious, but it's the best way to articulate how I go about it that I can come up with.
 
 
grant
19:47 / 05.03.02
quote:Originally posted by Dread Pirate Crunchy:
I'm thinking about tackling A Farewell To Arms, what do people reckon?


Personally, I didn't like Fitzgerald & really disliked Hardy, but kinda like Hemingway.
Especially a couple short stories - "Hills Like White Elephants" is a favorite, all about an issue neither of the characters can actually name and I won't mention here for fear of spoiling it.

Haven't read "Farewell to Arms" but enjoyed "Sun Also Rises."


And thanks for mentioning Wojnarowicz - I was talking about him at lunch and couldn't remember his last name.
 
 
Regrettable Juvenilia
20:56 / 05.03.02
If you didn't like Gatsby, I really can't see you liking The Sun Also Rises - it's more wealthy people being shallow and angsty. Might want to try For Whom The Bell Tolls instead - about an American fighting in the Spanish Civil War. The politics may be fucked in its own way, but I think it might interest you more...

(Big defense - kinda - of Gatsby coming tomorrow...)
 
 
Goodness Gracious Meme
09:56 / 06.03.02
ugh. will come back to this, but i loathed for whom the bell tolls and some Hemingway stories an H-nut friend of mine insisted I read. Found it tedious and/or objectionable. though the odd interesting point about masculinity, i gueessss.
 
 
The Strobe
09:56 / 06.03.02
quote:Originally posted by Kit-Cat Club:
dunno. I'd suggest something like Wilkie Collins for plot etc (though he can be a little slow at times) - The Moonstone, perhaps...


And here we stumble onto the other great difficulty of literature. You've got to take the context into account; you simply CAN'T ignore it. For any book. I try not to divide "literature" and "non-lit", they're all books.

But basically this: to us, Collins at times seems a little slow. He writes a cracking plot, but boy does it go on a bit. Well, that's just what the audience needed. When you're writing what is essentially pretty early detective fiction, the genre's not established; you've got to be explicit. Look at the early 18th century novel; Moll Flanders is in my humble opinion tedious. It's not BAD, just not very good. But it's INCREDIBLY tedious because Defoe thinks we need to know EVERY LITTLE detail to appreciate how realistic his world is. And we don't. But the novel hasn't developed enough for the novelist then to realise that you don't need to have vast chunks of repetive action to stress a point; it can be done other ways.

So whilst some of your criticism may be valid to you, bear in mind that it's not just language that changes, but audience, and context, and understanding of the form.
 
 
Jackie Susann
09:56 / 06.03.02
quote: <fervently> How much do I love Valley of the Dolls, all of Jackie Susann... did you ever read Yargo? Someday I have to put that on stage (already did Valley, natch.)

<equally fervently> Valley is one of my all-time faves. Do you know the story of the original Yargo-ite ending to 'Once Is Not Enough'? 'Once' is maybe my fave Susann novel, maybe we should start a new thread...

[ 06-03-2002: Message edited by: Dread Pirate Crunchy ]
 
 
Persephone
09:56 / 06.03.02
Let's do... just the excuse I needed to reacquire the entire Susann canon, how I remember painstakingly collecting them from the library's paperback exchange as a teen. Geez, I wonder if they're still all at my parents' house... maybe I will pay a visit this weekend. (No, do *not* know about alternate Once ending...!)
 
 
Tom Coates
09:56 / 06.03.02
Being dull for a moment, I think your approach to literature is actually OVERLY referential - I recommend reading 'the greats' to a greater or lesser extent if only because they're so referenced. It's amazing, for example, how much American TV and film references (generally appallingly) Moby Dick. But at heart that's a very different enterprise from reading a novel because it excites and challenges you. I've had more luck having my life changed by books like New York Trilogy, Clockwork Orange, Slaugherhouse 5, The Dice Man, Handmaid's Tale, 1984 and Brave New World than I ever had with Chaucer, for example...

It's my opinion that there's a kind of natural thinking arc that most people go through - I couldn't tell you where that arc starts or ends, but it kind of begins with unanswered questions and feelings about the world, goes through literature that reinforces these beliefs, then through literature that goes at right angles to them, then through literature that goes off on right angles to that again - and then every so often you find yourself fascinated again by the kind of questions that you started with. THey may be unasked questions, and they'll almost certianly be unanswered ones...

So read some f the greats because they ground you, and because they have the capacity to open up vistas of new literature for you that's more to your taste. After all Wilde's Dorian Gray put me in touch with Huysmann's Against Nature, and frankly I couldn't love that book any more...
 
 
lentil
11:20 / 06.03.02
And there's a good illustration of how unhelpful this L - word is when discussing what we look for in / get out of books. Of the seven books Tom mentions in his first paragraph, I see at least four as being 'proper lit' (and that's probably only limited to four because i haven't read the others). Certainly, when I first read 1984 or Brave New World, I approached them with as much received reverence and knowledge that i was reading something *important* that had *shaped our times* as, well, anything else you'd care to mention, really.
 
 
Persephone
17:05 / 06.03.02
Tom's point is very good, though; and true for me, though I never thought in those terms. I think I did fling myself a little too hard in the love 'em or fuck 'em direction. And I'm not such a free spirit nohow, as I've been actually working off the prelim lists from the Univ. of Wisconsin English program for years now. S'interesting, Bullfinch makes a similar point in his Mythology that studying the classics is as much if not more about understanding "our own" literature as that of the ancients.

So I revise my earlier course and propose that one could triangulate between what one likes to read and what one is told to read and form one's own arc like that. In that scheme, I look at the term Literature as merely a rough guide --a place to start, because you have to start somewhere.
 
  
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