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Salman Rushdie: A Knight's Conundrum

 
 
Sebastian Flyte
06:42 / 19.06.07
I suppose this question should be split into two parts:

Firstly: do you think that Salman Rushdie's contribution to literature are great enough to merit such an honour?

Secondly: do you think that the fact that what he has written has, at times, upset a great number of people should be taken into account when conferring such an honour, and if so, how?

(On a side-note, I rather enjoyed one moment in Newsnight last night [see the Annoyed thread] when the main defender of the Pakistani government's position on Rushdie suggested that the honour should have gone to JK Rowling instead.)
 
 
Janean Patience
08:00 / 19.06.07
A knighthood was hardly the way the wind was blowing, was it? It's not like Rushdie has built on the foundation of his earlier works and crossed over to a mass audience, like Ian McEwan. Over his first three books, not counting Grimus, he got better and better while attracting more and more controversy. After the fatwa, understandably, his skill as a writer crumbled. The Moor's Last Sigh is okay but The Ground Beneath Her Feet one of the worst books I've ever battled my way to halfway through. It's so dreadful.

In the meantime opinions of his earlier books have changed. Midnight's Children caused political rows on release but has since been embraced by Indians looking to understand the violent changes their country went through in the last century, or so I've read. If this award is genuinely for Salman's services to literature, then it could be justified by those first three novels. It being given now, when he's written nothing notable for ages and when we're in a bad mood with Iran, there's a strong possibility that this is a political act. And one which, as anything profile-raising would be, has put Rushdie in further danger.
 
 
All Acting Regiment
12:56 / 19.06.07
Yeah, I have a sense of a political motivation behind this. Which is infuriating, given that Rushdie seems to have reasonably germaine opinions himself.
 
 
Alex's Grandma
14:28 / 19.06.07
And one which, as anything profile-raising would be, has put Rushdie in further danger.

On the other hand, he didn't have to accept it. I'm also not sure he would have done if he'd felt he was being used as a political pawn in some way - surely he's got a bit more dignity than that?
 
 
Sebastian Flyte
15:16 / 19.06.07
One more thing to add...

Wonderful headline from today's Sun: "Pakistan orders smoked Salman".
 
 
Janean Patience
11:27 / 20.06.07
The deluge of opprobrium and ignorance has begun in the British press, with no real difference between the quality press and the tabloids in this instance. Rushdie wrote books no-one can understand or enjoy (amusingly, a contributor to the Guardian's website mentioned a couple of other impenetrable so-called classics: Catch 22 and Slaughterhouse-5), Rushdie hates Britain and criticises it in his work, Rushdie hasn't ever seemed grateful enough for the police protection we give him, he's married someone out of his league and, most damningly, Rushdie doesn't even live here! He'd rather live in New York!

According to the piece in the Guardian, Rushdie was put forward for his honour by PEN, who he's done a lot of work for. Nothing particularly sinister about the timing of the knighthood, then. IMHO he absolutely deserves it for the brilliance of his early work and for its courage; he knew he was attacking sacred cows in his work, and doing so in a manner likely to inflame, but he did it because a novelist's first duty is to the truth, however they approach it. The anger of India when Midnight's Children came out has been replaced by admiration. He wasn't writing about partition or honour killings for publicity, but for posterity.

Rushdie suffered a subtle, middle-class form of racism early in his career when he, Naipaul, Gordimer and others were labelled Commonwealth Writers. Their writing wasn't considered part of the English canon because of, overtly, they wrote about their home countries. The reason beneath that was most likely skin colour. The anger of the press today is most likely for the same reason.
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
13:10 / 20.06.07
Just FYI, Nadine Gordimer was and to the best of my knowledge remains white, so if any form of racism was operating there, it would have to be either regarding her nationality or her Jewish ancestry.
 
 
Janean Patience
19:22 / 20.06.07
Ah, my mistake. I've never read any Gordimer. I can't remember who the other Commonwealth writers were and can't find anything on the web. Both Naipauls? Timothy Mo, definitely. Peter Carey, Australian and white, wasn't included; Keri Hulme, who wrote The Bone People, was. All IIRC.
 
 
All Acting Regiment
15:31 / 22.06.07
The coverage is incredibly depressing. If it's not somebody slagging off Rushdie's work for no good reason, it's somebody drastically misunderstanding the situation in the countries that don't like him. I found someone on another forum saying it was "our duty" to support him, even if we didn't actually like the books, because he was "standing up for free speech" against, well, you know what they said.
 
 
Janean Patience
15:58 / 22.06.07
Yes, and the suggestion that he should have known better to accept the knighthood harks back to the 1989 furore as well... if he'd only kept his head down and written about nice, safe subjects he'd be fine...
 
 
HCE
14:23 / 27.08.07
Would anybody object if I tried to use this thread as a general-purpose Rushdie thread? I checked google and this seems to me to be the most likely candidate. If a new or different thread seems more appropriate and somebody could let me know, I'd be happy to re-post.

I'm reading the short story "The Prophet's Hair" for school and was curious to see what others thought of it. I know of Rushdie's work in a vague way, but this is my first time reading it for myself. The basic story is that a holy relic is stolen and then abandoned by the thieves in the ensuing tumult. It brings bad luck to everyone who crosses its path, including the family of a wealthy moneylender. Longer description of the story here, with spoilers, though I don't think it's a story much spoiled by knowing what happens.

There are a lot of cultural and religious references in the story, and it seems to try to work on so many different levels (as comedy, as moral tale, as fantasy) that I was a little uncertain where to start. One question that came to mind early was about the role of authenticity. The notion of a hair as relic made me think of the bits of the true cross that are purported to exist. How would one authenticate them, and does it matter? Phil Dick has this great bit in "The Man in the High Castle" about historicity:

She said, "What is 'historicity'?"
"When a think has history in it. Listen. One of those two lighters was in Franklin D. Roosevelt's pocket when he was assassinated. And one wasn't. One has historicity, a hell of a lot of it. As much as any object ever had. And one has nothing. Can you feel it?" He nudged her.


The speaker goes on to make his point by producing documentation verifying the authenticity of the lighter:

From the wall he took the Smithsonian Institution's framed certificate; the paper and the lighter had cost him a fortune, but they were worth it -- because they enabled him to prove that he was right, that the word "fake" meant nothing really, since the word "authentic" meant nothing really.

And yet, the moneylender and his family are profoundly affected by the relic, whether or not it is possible to authenticate it. The notion of the force of belief is treated a little more fully in this article (not sure who Fiona Richards is, this is just something I found online while poking around):

PDF of "The Desecrated Shrine: Movable Icons and Literary Irreverence in Salman Rushdie's 'The Prophet's Hair'"

She says of the act of looking behind the facades of icons:

What is hidden may be nothing, as in Baudrillard's formation, but conversely may be the ability to represent different interests in a potent appearance of absolute truth.

So I'm wondering what roles proofs, authenticity, and beliefs play in this story. Has anybody else read it? Do these themes come up in his other work? There's an article of Rushdie's called "Imaginary Homelands" that gets quoted a lot by people discussing this story, so I'm going to try to find that and read it as well.
 
 
Hallo, Paper Spaceboy
14:56 / 27.08.07
Which book was "The Prophet's Hair" in? I've only got one of his short story collections, East, West, and I don't remember it, but I can try and track down a copy and read it.
 
 
HCE
15:39 / 27.08.07
I think that's the one it's from, but I have it in an anthology of contemporary British short fiction. It's not a terribly long story, and I'd be willing to scan it in and email a copy to anybody who will talk to me about it. I'm off to school in a few minutes but I can do it when I get back home.
 
 
Hallo, Paper Spaceboy
18:15 / 27.08.07
I should really just catalogue my personal library. I'll have a look tonight to make sure I still have my copy of the book, and haven't given it away--I'm generally very hardnosed about keeping short story collections rather than giving them away.
 
  
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