BARBELITH underground
 

Subcultural engagement for the 21st Century...
Barbelith is a new kind of community (find out more)...
You can login or register.


A new and shiny gun control collation and ongoing discussion thread.

 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
11:16 / 20.04.07
Collation:

Quantum

Why doesn't the USA pass tougher gun control laws? I know there's Charlton Heston and the NRA opposing it but after Columbine and all the other shootings you'd think they'd have the popular support to do something.

Elijah

The problem with tougher gun control laws is that there are too many guns in 'the wild' to get them all. An all out ban on firearms would only remove the guns from the hands of law abiding citizens. Both sides have just about equal numbers, so it makes lobbying enough support to ban or enough support to remove all gun control difficult. It is a very complicated issue. Fully automatic firearms have been heavily controlled for decades, yet they are still used in crimes.

(Some discussion from XK, Quantum and Jack Fear which was largely relevant to the Virginia Tech shootings)

Kirk Ultra

The USA doesn't have tougher gun control laws because of the second amendment, which was put in place to ensure that, should the US government become too corrupt or oppressive, the people would have a chance to fight against them to free themselves. That's the number one reason - fighting our own government. As the United States government is currently building internment camps all over the country (not too mention all the other things they're doing that are too obvious to bring up) I really don't plan on doing anything to take away that right anytime soon.

Hurricane Katrina is another example of why I don't think guns should be banned. A lot of people there needed them to live.

Now, I do have to say that I find most gun culture (fun Hunter Thompson hijinks aside) to be pretty annoying, and I think the NRA are a bunch of assholes, but I am still against gun control. I don't want to make a big thing about it one way or the other, but you know how it is on Barbelith with the gun control debate. As soon as it's mentioned everybody has to throw in.

What I will say though is this. Virginia is right next to Washington DC, and in DC you can get guns. Illegal guns, and lots of them. Guns have been outlawed there, but not surprisingly there are still gun crimes committed. Drugs don't go away when drugs are made illegal, prostitution doesn't go away when prostitution is made illegal, and guns don't go away when you make guns illegal. If anything, making them illegal ensures that they become more popular, more dangerous, and limits their control and distribution to organized crime. (bit of a tangent, sorry) Anyways, if the Virginia Tech Shooter had it in him to walk around for two hours shooting and killing all those people, then he probably would have had it in him to make the hour drive to DC to pick up a gun if there didn't happen to be one at his local Wal Mart.

Absolutely anybody could buy a gun on the streets of DC. He probably could have even gotten them on the streets Richmond (Richmond is a city in Virginia). In San Francisco, if you want to buy some guns, go to Market street and just wait for the dealers to stroll by. Most of the dealers are selling weed and other drugs, but about one out of every ten of them will have a gun for you. San Francisco recently outlawed guns, but somehow the dealers are still out there.

I have to echo what XK said above, "why are people electing to commit mass murder?" What is it about our society or the world that is making people snap like this. Is this guy walking into a school and shooting 30 people different from people sitting on their couches and cheering (or even not reacting) to the news of what high-tech bombs we've dropped on a bunch Middle Eastern people that day? Is this another example of people going crazy and embracing violence just because they can't find any other meaning in the world? Did the guy just have a chemical imbalance? What kind of medication was he on?

Even if I was in favor of gun control, I'd still be a bit hesitant to apply it to people and situations like this is that it just seems like there's so much more to it. Like somebody mentioned Columbine above? There is much, much more to the Columbine than is commonly broadcast on the news. There's a newspaper in Denver that has been constantly fighting with the police for the release of more information ever since the shooting happened. 11,000 pages of witness testimony was released, as well as other documents pertaining to the shooters, which eventually lead to the discovery of sexual abuse at the hands of police officers in their past.* They were also on prozac (or something like prozac, I forget). These are complex problems that were not addressed by politics or the media after the shooting, and they certainly weren't addressed by anybody before all those lives were ended. The only problems discussed were guns and Marilyn Manson.

As far as I know, nobody knows why this guy did what he did yet. And I don't want to say that guns are an absolute good, or any of the other silly points pro-gun people usually take, but I do hope the investigation of this does go further than assuming his pistol made him crazy.

*The 11,000 pages also revealed corroborating testimony that at least two other shooters were involved in the Columbine attacks, but that's a discussion for another thread.

[moderator note: not this one, an it please God]
Mister Disco

I don't like to rain on anyone's parade, but from the outside, it doesn't look like the possession of guns is really working to stop the US government from doing anything. It's great that the US constitution has a 'safety valve' built in, but the government will always have more guns. They have the (moral/political) monopoly on violence, too. And as Hurricane Katrina illustrates, in a stunning example, the government is quite keen to engage its own 'citizens' in a shooting war.

And about Hurricane Katrina, please tell me how people needed guns in order to live? Do guns have some awesome flood-stopping ability I was never told about? Apart from defending themselves from the insanity of the military, what on earth were guns useful for that working levees, a decent evacuation plan and a few thousand buses wouldn't have solved more efficiently?

This is all part of the same problem. One of the main issues around gun culture is the assumption that a deadly weapon will solve problems, full stop. If you think you're living in an action movie, of course you're going to think that the only solution to the problems of the world is guns. But the world is not an action movie.

Sorry, this has nothing to do with Virginia Tech. But it seems incredible for people to claim that guns are necessary for survival or the continuation of life when it's so clear that statistically, states which sanction the legal/unregulated possession of firearms have more gun deaths than states which don't.

grant

Within the past six months, I watched Bowling for Columbine for the first time. It was based around the idea that America's culture of violence and fear (based in part on our legacy of slavery) is what creates these incidents. To illustrate his argument, Moore goes across the border from crime-city Detroit to its Canadian twin, Windsor, where people leave their door unlocked even after they've been broken into and, surprisingly, all seemed to own guns without trying to use them on each other.

This was before the recent college shooting at Dawson College, so maybe real life has weakened that observation a little. And, well, Moore's been known to stretch his footage to make a point.

Still, it's an observation worth making.

Jack Fear

Agreed with Disco in strongest possible terms.

Also: Kirk, that's a pretty fast-and-loose interpretation of the Second Amendment, which reads:

A well regulated Militia being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms shall not be infringed.

...which would seem to imply that "the people" are allowed to keep arms so that they may use them to serve the State, by defending it from outside enemies—not to combat it.

In this light, it's possible to argue that since we already have a well-regulated militia under the control of individual states—i.e., the National Guard—in addition to a standing federal army, that there is no need whatsoever for private ownership of firearms.


Quantum

should the US government become too corrupt or oppressive, the people would have a chance to fight against them to free themselves.

So, how's that working out for you guys? Bushgov already seems pretty corrupt and oppressive and yet people haven't taken to the streets with their guns and overthrown him. In any case, are you seriously suggesting that having an armed populace fight the army (and probably national guard) to overthrow the government is a) a realistic scenario or b) a good idea?
Do you really believe it's the people vs. the government, so you have to have guns? Even if the cost of those guns is lots of people getting shot to death?

I can see that gun legislation wouldn't stop gun crime because it's too late, your country is flooded with guns. But I can't understand how anyone can think it's a good idea to give almost everyone the right to own a device specifically made for killing people. I'm thinking of people I know, and how many of them I would trust with a gun, and while I love them dearly I can't think of many.

Slim

I don't like to rain on anyone's parade, but from the outside, it doesn't look like the possession of guns is really working to stop the US government from doing anything. It's great that the US constitution has a 'safety valve' built in, but the government will always have more guns. They have the (moral/political) monopoly on violence, too. And as Hurricane Katrina illustrates, in a stunning example, the government is quite keen to engage its own 'citizens' in a shooting war.

I think he was referring to protecting oneself from looters and other people up to no good, not the government. In a lawless situation, a gun may be quite handy.

Kirk Ultra

Disco - No, guns do not have flood stopping power. Thank you for the hilarious joke though.

People turned violent after Hurricane Katrina. A lot of the violence reported in the media turned out to be untrue, but a significantly huge amount of it was. My girlfriend was down there with the Red Cross after it happened. People she knew had to steal guns from a gun shop in order to keep other people from raping them or killing them. Real violence happened down there. It was very bad.

You're quite right when you say that the right to own guns has not kept the government from becoming corrupt. They haven't. But we're not in the type of situation where people should be using guns to solve the problems of government. I didn't say guns should be used to solve those types of problems. I didn't say they should be used to solve any type of problem. People just need to educate themselves and stop using voting machines. I am absolutely against the use of guns against any other living thing in all but the most extreme situations. Like there's an actual war happening where you are, or somebody's physically trying to murder you. I do not own a gun. I do not plan on getting one. I do not believe in violence against the government. I don't have any shootout fantasies i want to live out. I was just responding to what somebody else above asked about gun laws before the argument got too one-sided.

This is all part of the same problem. One of the main issues around gun culture is the assumption that a deadly weapon will solve problems, full stop. If you think you're living in an action movie, of course you're going to think that the only solution to the problems of the world is guns. But the world is not an action movie.

This is why I said in my post that gun culture was annoying. At no time did I suggest that I thought of the world as an action movie. A lot of people do believe we live in an action movie though, and that is a big part of the reason why there is so much violence in this country. Children are raised in this country that their entire purpose in life, as Americans, is to do the right thing no matter what. As adults though, we learn that doing the right thing is the last thing anybody you believed in wants to do, they just want to pretend to do the right thing, and never ever admit that they aren't. Cowboys kill Indians. GI Joe uses napalm. This is hard to reconcile for a lot of people, so instead of admitting that things aren't the way their parents and teachers told them they were, they cling to stupid ideals and flip out over minor things and violence is the only thing they can figure out. That's why I hate gun culture so much. They're just most assholes who wish they had something dramatic to stand for, so they make gun ownership a religion.

Western psychology is completely fucked up, and crimes like these are screaming of deep deep problems in our society's collective soul.

Quantum - So, how's that working out for you guys? Bushgov already seems pretty corrupt and oppressive and yet people haven't taken to the streets with their guns and overthrown him. In any case, are you seriously suggesting that having an armed populace fight the army (and probably national guard) to overthrow the government is a) a realistic scenario

Well that depends on what you mean by realistic doesn't it? Do you mean is it capable of happening in real life? I'm pretty sure physics does allow for it, as does stupidity. Is it likely to happen? Of course not. The US government primarily oppresses people outside of it's borders (unless you're Mexican, from the Middle East, or you've ever used drugs), so that people within its borders can feel elite and superior. Americans are much too fat and full of denial to rebel even in a political sense, let alone the action movie sense the gun nuts dream of.

or b) a good idea?

Obviously not. As I said above, people need to educate themselves, stop fighting over petty wedge-issues, and fix the corrupt election system so that we can get people who aren't mobsters into office. People also need to legalize drugs, because the war on drugs is what perpetuates gang violence, which is the source of almost all gun violence in the country.

Hell, the war on drugs is is responsible for most of the gun violence in the Western hemisphere. And a good amount of it in the Eastern hemisphere too.

Do you really believe it's the people vs. the government, so you have to have guns?

Well, in broad philosophical sense, yes. Though "vs" is a pretty loaded term. I just think of it as a political line in the sand.

Even if the cost of those guns is lots of people getting shot to death?

Making guns illegal doesn't make them go away, it just makes sure only criminals have them.

I can see that gun legislation wouldn't stop gun crime because it's too late, your country is flooded with guns.

See, you just said so yourself. The guns are all out there already. There's a huge black market for it.

But I can't understand how anyone can think it's a good idea to give almost everyone the right to own a device specifically made for killing people.

If they're already everywhere, then why should we stop the people who want to get them legally?

Jack Fear - I can see what you mean by that interpretation of the second amendment, but mine is different. I won't say mine is right, because it's a pretty vague phrasing, and the founding fathers disagreed on a lot of things. (Plus they were all slave owning bastards so who cars what they have to say anyways.) I think it depends on what is meant by "free State," "State," and "the people." Does "State" mean government, because the government leads/rules the people? Or does it meant the entire country, of which the government is really just a organization point? And what about "the people"? Does that literally mean the people of the united states? Or does it mean the government in that "we represent the people" sort of way?

I interpret the second amendment as meaning that the citizens have the right to bear arms to protect against invasion, and to protect against government corruption, as both of these would make the state less secure. I base this interpretation on the writings of Thomas Jefferson, who was always going on about not trusting the government (I'm paraphrasing there) and people needing to have revolutions every twenty years. But I won't say that this is the only interpretation, because he wasn't the only one worked on the Bill of Rights.

I understand all the arguments against gun control, and I have a lot of respect for them, but as long as we live on a planet where so many people are insane and so many governments (especially my own) are corrupt, I can't bring myself to support most gun control legislation.

And as Hurricane Katrina illustrates, in a stunning example, the government is quite keen to engage its own 'citizens' in a shooting war.

Exactly.

(Moore, as a note, has gone on the record saying Americans should have their guns taken away until they get rid of the fear.)

%That Michael Moore sounds like a real right wing nut-case to me.%

Dizfactor

Disco

I don't like to rain on anyone's parade, but from the outside, it doesn't look like the possession of guns is really working to stop the US government from doing anything. It's great that the US constitution has a 'safety valve' built in, but the government will always have more guns.


US forces in Iraq have more, bigger, and better guns (and tanks, and air support, etc) than the insurgents. How's that working out for them?

The real problem with this argument is not that's its unfeasible to imagine armed revolution against the US government, it's that 1) armed revolution against the US government is a really bad idea anyway and 2) the most enthusiastic gun owners in the US are also the most enthusiastic supporters of the elements of the US government most in need of overthrowing.

Disco

One of the main issues around gun culture is the assumption that a deadly weapon will solve problems, full stop. If you think you're living in an action movie, of course you're going to think that the only solution to the problems of the world is guns. But the world is not an action movie.


Agreed.

Kirk Ultra

Drugs don't go away when drugs are made illegal, prostitution doesn't go away when prostitution is made illegal, and guns don't go away when you make guns illegal.


Also agreed.

Disco

But it seems incredible for people to claim that guns are necessary for survival or the continuation of life when it's so clear that statistically, states which sanction the legal/unregulated possession of firearms have more gun deaths than states which don't.


That's not, strictly speaking, true. See Canada for at least one counterexample.

Gun control is one of those issues where both sides piss me off intensely, because they're both prone to being completely full of shit. Guns will not, on average, improve your life. Private ownership of them is not protected under the 2nd Amendment. Most importantly, we do not live in a lawless land populated by subhuman criminal scum who beset the good citizenry on all sides with threats of violence, and so people do not "need" guns as a matter of course for self-defense. However, at the same time, rates of gun crime are really overblown, accidental shootings are really, really rare, and it's kind of heinous to try to capitalize on events like this as if they were in any way representative of a statistically significant phenomenon. Bringing up isolated sensationalistic incidents like this as an excuse to ban guns is just as dishonest and manipulative as bringing up the spectre of poor/urban/black street crime victimizing affluent/suburban/white people who "need" guns to defend themselves.

The majority of gun owners are responsible people, who may be under weird delusions about living in some pemutation of Escape from New York or Die Hard, but who ultimately are essentially harmless. I feel it's a bit hypocritical of me to advocate legalizing drugs, prostitution, and gambling while also advocating gun control. All of those three do hurt people from time to time, including people who don't consent to taking the risks inherent with them, and I think it's not only unfair to penalize the responsible people, but bad policy to drive these things underground where they're harder to regulate and observe.

I suppose my position could be summed up as: Guns are stupid, unnecessary, and sometimes dangerous, but they should be legal.

Boboss

I do wish you'd stop going on about how making guns illegal only makes sure that criminals have guns, Kirk. That may be true as a matter of definition, but the broader point which I suspect is embedded in your argument - that making guns illegal won't really do anything to prevent and lessen gun crime - is at worst complete bollocks and at best highly debatable.

Fraser C

I take Kirks points about gun control and as a Scot rather than an American, I obviously bow to those who live in a country where this is the norm.

But this tragedy is a matter of simple mathematics. As a vastly populous country, the US is bound to have a large proportion of mentally unbalanced people out there. Combine that with the availability of guns and you get what happened yesterday, something like twice a year now.

Removing as many guns as possible from private hands will limit the risks. Not eliminate it of course, but limit it. The virtually free availability of guns in the US is the key factor here (although obviously there is also a mental health issue as well).

What I find most distressing about this horrible news is the reaction of most Americans I've heard talking about it. "Lets not overreact" "guns are our right" etc. Jesus folks, get your heads out of the sand.

And Kurt, when you say that guns are OK as it offers the people a means to mount an armed insurrection against the Government is they get out of control it doesn't inspire much confidence in your reasoning.

It's about the daftest excuse for having a lethal weapon in your house as I've ever heard. This "Guns of Brixton" philosophy is based on a paranoid delusion. This isn't the 1870s and you aren't frontiersmen anymore. The redcoats ain't about to hove over the hill and burn your crops.

You said yourself that a lot of gun owners are paranoid and live in fear of some kind of "Escape from New York" day of reckoning. But they are mainly harmless? I would suggest not if they live in a fantasy world.

Obviously, you'll never get rid of all the guns, but have a go.

We had a terrible tragedy here in Scotland a few years ago when several children and teachers were shot dead by a maniac who rampaged through a school. The nations reaction to it was to demand the banning of all guns not required for ones profession. It may not have cleared guns from the streets entirely but it was right and proper to put the law in place, to speak with one voice and demand that an effort be made. Guns have no place in the hands of private citizens.

Protection of the public should be entirely in the hands of publicly funded Police with responsibility to the public. Government should be based on the principles of democracy, not the threat of armed insurrection.

I'm yet to hear a valid, cohesive argument for guns. Everything I've heard is either entirely specious or based on a lack of will to change, to turn away from utter insanity.

You can have no real Law and Order is everyone has the means to enforce their own version of the rules.

Evil Scientist

I have to say the argument that private ownership of firearms in order to defend your country from possible invasion really doesn't hold any water when it's you're living in the world's only hyperpower. I can see that argument holding some validity if you lived in, for instance, Israel where the threat of invasion is somewhere in the realms of possibility. Or, for that matter, Palestine where you'd be defending your house from invading forces on a regular basis.

But the United States hasn't been even slightly in danger of invasion in the past four decades.

Making guns illegal doesn't make them go away, it just makes sure only criminals have them.

True, and it doesn't make guncrime vanish. Look at here in the UK where the public cannot legally own firearms, we still have a lot of guncrime.

However, legal possession of firearms by the public does not appear to be halting, or even slowing, the crime rate in the US. One argument would be that every petty criminal has to carry a firearm and be prepared to use it simply because every citizen has a firearm and is prepared to use it. So even a burglar who breaks into empty houses has to pack a gun and be ready to use it because he might come round the corner and find the homeowner going for his gunsafe.

Guns quite obviously don't provide protection within a normal setting, all they do is force both sides into a lethal confrontation. Criminals still commit crimes regardless of whether their victims may be armed or not.

What are the statistics for crimes foiled by gun-toting citizens (genuine question)?

Moi-mème

Look at here in the UK where the public cannot legally own firearms, we still have a lot of guncrime.

Hmmm. I'd question "a lot" - what are your comparators? Compared to the US, the proportion of crimes in the UK involving a firearm is pretty small, I think - I will look for figures.

However, what we do not really have is precisely this kind of crime - crime in which people who are not career criminals, but who do have a sudden or accumulated urge to kill, are able to get hold of firearms and use them on their peers. On the rare occasions that there have been these kinds of incidents in the UK - where a single person attacks a group of civilians without any broader criminal intent (that is, they are not doing it as part of a gang war, or for financial gain) using firearms, the perpetrators have been gun enthusiasts who had acquired firearms within the law. Even then, however, doing so was significantly harder than it is in the US; after Hungerford, gun laws were tightened, and after Dunblane they were tightened again, and I do not believe there has been any such incident since in the British Isles.

Elijah

What are the statistics for crimes foiled by gun-toting citizens (genuine question)?

This is a very difficult statistic to get your hands on. The reason for this is if no shots are fired then the fact that a gun was involved is not always reported. There could be a lot of reasons for this, I would imagine the 2 top are cops who don't want to fill out the paperwork needed when a citizen brandishes a firearm and citizens not wanting to report the incident for fear that their gun will be taken by the police (this is not totally uncommon). Unfortunately, because the THREAT of a firearm is often enough to scare away an attacker, because nobody got shot the incident is not necessarily included in reports.

In 1993 Gary Kleck, a criminologist at Florida State University published this paper. The summary, from his wikipedia page:

He has done statistical analysis of crime in the United States and argues that while in 1993 there were about four hundred thousand crimes committed with guns, there were approximately 2.5 million crimes in which victims used guns for self-protection.


This would obviously include situations where a gun scared off an attacker and no shots were fired. Despite what it may seem like on the news we really aren't in constant running gunfights.

[Some discussion of mental illness and the Kreck statistics, at the end of which Elijah says]

Someone asked for statistics, I found one study that also mentioned others over the years.

If it is true that 5 times as many crimes are stopped by citizens with guns then are committed with guns then maybe it will change someones mind.

Worth note, for the purpose of the discussion, is the Appalachan Law School shooting. The gunman was tackled by three students to end the assault. What is left out of the CNN (and most other news sources) story is that two of the people who subdued him had guns pointed at him, ordering him to drop his. As far as I know this is the only school shooting which was ever stopped by a civilian with a firearm, also the only case I know of where a student or faculty member had a weapon handy.

Kirk Ultra

Boboss - I do wish you'd stop going on about how making guns illegal only makes sure that criminals have guns, Kirk.

And I wish that people would stop pretending that having the government declare something illegal will magically make that thing go away. I guess we'll both have to be sad today. Also, I didn't say "making guns illegal only makes sure that criminals have guns," I said "making guns illegal insures that only criminals have guns." Unless I mistyped earlier but I don't think I did.

That may be true as a matter of definition, but the broader point which I suspect is embedded in your argument - that making guns illegal won't really do anything to prevent and lessen gun crime - is at worst complete bollocks and at best highly debatable.

Why is it complete bollocks? You do realize that's a large part of how organized crime makes money, right? By giving things to people the government won't let them have? I agree that it's debatable, but complete bollocks? I don't think so. Also, how can something be true and untrue at the same time? What are you talking about?

Fraser - And Kurt, when you say that guns are OK as it offers the people a means to mount an armed insurrection against the Government is they get out of control it doesn't inspire much confidence in your reasoning.

Why? I said over and over again that it would never happen, that it was a bad idea anyways, that it wouldn't work, and that it would be morally wrong, that it was just a political statement. I'm not a fan of the whole mentality. And I only brought it up in the first place in response to to the second post in this thread, "Why doesn't the US pass tougher gun control laws?" The possibility of insurrection against a corrupt government (as well as defense against invasion, which hasn't been a possibility since we got the atom bomb, and self defense) is the reason the second amendment was put in the bill of rights. At least by some of the people involved in writing it. It's also a major part of the reason why gun control is such a touchy subject. Most Americans, at least in the region I grew up in (California) are raised with the belief that loosing the right to own a gun is one of the major signs (the other being loss of free speech) that the government has become totalitarian and oppressive and "the kind of thing our forefathers fought against." Obviously that's flawed, since there are a lot of other signs of a totalitarian government that we are not taught to look out for or care about, but that's why the gun debate is where it is in the US right now. That's why so many Americans are so intense about it (that and all the other ignored reasons in my previous post about people obsessing over them as a form of cognitive dissonance to keep themselves from thinking critically about what's really going on).

So, again, just to be absolutely clear - I do not support armed insurrection or violence of any kind against the government. I do not think it is right, possible, or likely. The closet I came to saying that was "physics allows for it, as does stupidity," and "Well, in broad philosophical sense, yes. Though "vs" is a pretty loaded term. I just think of it as a political line in the sand." Personally I think self defense is a much better reason to keep them legal. Everything else was a response to the clearly asked question, "Why doesn't the US pass tougher gun control laws."

Protection of the public should be entirely in the hands of publicly funded Police with responsibility to the public.

I agree with the part about "with responsibility to the public," but how do you reconcile that with this and this, not to mention things like Guantanamo Bay and Abu Ghraib, and the fact that there's pretty much no right to trial in this country anymore? Again, I don't believe in armed insurrection, people just need to educate themselves more and vote, but if history has taught us anything, it's that the people building the internment camps all over the country shouldn't be the only ones with the weapons.

Government should be based on the principles of democracy, not the threat of armed insurrection.

I agree completely. I think self defense is a much better reason for keeping them legal.

How about psychological tests for gun licences? Like driving tests for driving licences? Just an idea.

I think it's also worth mentioning that the gun debate in America usually just ends up dividing people who would otherwise agree on other issues, and I'm sure that's why politicians like to throw it around without actually doing much about it one way or the other.

Also, we should probably take this to a gun control thread.

Myself

The possibility of insurrection against a corrupt government (as well as defense against invasion, which hasn't been a possibility since we got the atom bomb, and self defense) is the reason the second amendment was put in the bill of rights.

I don't think it was, though. It was to provide for militias to defend primarily against invasion by the English. The role of a state-mandated militia has now been taken by the National Guard. Ergo, there is no Constitutional protection of the right to bear arms as a private citizen.

If you are not actually suggesting that a popular uprising against government is a good thing, or a good reason to bear arms, then your comments about the actions of the current government are irrelevant. Much of this discussion, however, was already had quite recently in Scarlett156's introduction thread. The bottom line seemd to be that many Americans found the proximity of guns comforting, and do not really care why they should be allowed to keep them around as long as they _are_ allowed to keep them around, even if they were far more likely to be used by their male children to commit suicide than for any other purpose.


Kirk Ultra

Tann - I don't think it was, though. It was to provide for militias to defend primarily against invasion by the English.

Right, the English who up until recently had been their government. I don't believe there is any one interpretation of the second amendment, because it is vaguely written. It was put in for different reasons by by the many different people involved in writing it. That's why nobody has been able to agree on it's meaning since it was written.

The role of a state-mandated militia has now been taken by the National Guard. Ergo, there is no Constitutional protection of the right to bear arms as a private citizen.

Then why didn't they go and round up all the guns after they constitutional convention ended? Why didn't they round them up after the national guard was formed?

If you are not actually suggesting that a popular uprising against government is a good thing, or a good reason to bear arms, then your comments about the actions of the current government are irrelevant.

Let me clarify: It is a good reason to bear arms, even though it would not be a good idea to do anything even resembling armed insurrection because the problems in this country could very easily be solved by people educating themselves, motivating themselves politically, and voting in secure elections. The type of situation that would require that kind of armed resistance does not exist at the present time, because there are so many better options available. And if people can't educated themselves enough to vote correctly, then they certainly can't educate themselves enough to overthrow a government and form a new one. What would or would not qualify as a situation in which armed resistance was necessary is a subject of debate for another thread. However, I do maintain the position that ONE reason people should be allowed guns is in the incredibly rare billion to one chance that such a situation would arise.

Now that's ONE reason. Not the main one. Not the best one. A very small one. In my opinions the best reason is self defense. I talked about people caught in Hurricane Katrina. Elijah mentioned some stats. There you go.

Much of this discussion, however, was already had quite recently in Scarlett156's introduction thread. The bottom line seemd to be that many Americans found the proximity of guns comforting, and do not really care why they should be allowed to keep them around as long as they _are_ allowed to keep them around, even if they were far more likely to be used by their male children to commit suicide than for any other purpose.

My bottom line, in describing the type of people you talk about here, the type of people who just want guns because it makes them feel better, is that those people are stupid and I don't care about their opinions. Just because they happen to be on the same side of the fence as me on this issue doesn't mean their reasons are the same as mine. But I think looking at people like this is a good way of looking at what's going on in everybody's head. Denial, a lifetime of action movie energy and revolutionary beliefs with nowhere to put them. A lot of people own guns and don't think twice about them. Some people like shooting cans off fences, some people use them for protection, and some people go completely insane and start killing. I'm curious about what it is in American culture that makes so many more people go nuts than in other places like Canada. That's why I brought up their psychology so much, American psychology.

But it is not fare to lay the "it just makes them feel better" line on anybody who doesn't agree with you. Some people live in dangerous places and need to protect themselves. I think I could safely refine my argument down to just that one point.


Me

Well, I think it might be useful to hold:

Then why didn't they go and round up all the guns after they constitutional convention ended? Why didn't they round them up after the national guard was formed?

and

I'm curious about what it is in American culture that makes so many more people go nuts than in other places like Canada. That's why I brought up their psychology so much, American psychology.

up next to:

Some people live in dangerous places and need to protect themselves. I think I could safely refine my argument down to just that one point.

If we are talking about the Bronx, say, rather than Sierra Leone, that's quite an interesting statement. Especially as the National Insitute for Justice (the research arm of the DoJ) found in a 1997 report:

Gun ownership was highest among middle-aged,
college- educated people of rural small-town
America.


Link to the report here.

Incidentally, Kleck's findings have been criticised by a number of other reports, so it isn't quite as simple as:

Elijah mentioned some stats. There you go.

But that's a discussion for another time.

Boboss

Kirk, I just want it noted that my criticism of your position hasn't altered in the slightest. I am of the opinion that you have failed to engage properly with what I have written. I will however respect Id's request to keep this debate out of this thread.

Kirk Ultra


I'VE failed to engage in what YOU'VE written? The only thing you wrote is this:

I do wish you'd stop going on about how making guns illegal only makes sure that criminals have guns, Kirk. That may be true as a matter of definition, but the broader point which I suspect is embedded in your argument - that making guns illegal won't really do anything to prevent and lessen gun crime - is at worst complete bollocks and at best highly debatable.

On the incident itself. Horrible horrible business. I wonder if the guy was angry or whether he wasn't just dead inside. Numb. Trying to feel something.

I can't make sense of it at all and it makes me feel sick.


That's 100% of what you'd posted in this thread so far, unless I'm missing something. Are you posting under multiple names? All you said was that you wished I wouldn't talk about making guns illegal encouraging black market gun sales, and that it was bollocks. You couldn't possibly have said less. I responded to what you wrote in the same post that I responded to Fraser in. How have I not engaged in your incredibly nuanced, intricate post? I've been bending over backwards to respond to every argument directed towards me, and I've been trying to explain my position very carefully, even though pretty much half the responses to my posts have been sarcasm and personal attacks. You wrote a single paragraph based around the word "bollocks," and some how I'm the one who's not engaging?

The position that gun control doesn't work because of black market gun sales is a perfectly legitimate position to take. Illegal guns are very easy to get in most big cities. In an earlier post I even named a street in San Francisco where people walk up and down the street all day selling them. You may not believe that guns would be available through a black market, that's perfectly fine, but you can't just declare it to be "bollocks," declare that it shouldn't be discussed, and then claim I'm ignoring you when I've responded directly to you. Please explain to me how I haven't engaged in what you said.

Tann - Gun ownership was highest among middle-aged,
college- educated people of rural small-town
America.


That's a good point, but the presence of gun lovers in small towns doesn't really preclude the existence of people who live in dangerous places and might need a weapon to protect themselves.

Incidentally, Kleck's findings have been criticised by a number of other reports, so it isn't quite as simple as:

Elijah mentioned some stats. There you go.


Sorry, I didn't mean for that to come off as "Elijah mentioned some stats, there you go they're absolute proof of my case." You can't win arguments like that based on one case and I figured the numbers would be shaky anyways. I meant it more as "There you go, here are some examples of that side of the argument." But then again, this guy's studies being criticized doesn't really mean that there are no people anywhere with a need to defend themselves.

Tann also mentioned a school shooting which had been stopped by a group in which two people had guns, and I talked a tiny bit about how a lot of people needed weapons to protect themselves after things went bad in Hurricane Katrina, when the US government essentially abandoned a chunk of the country to anarchy and chaos.

If we are talking about the Bronx, say, rather than Sierra Leone, that's quite an interesting statement.

Very very good point. Most debate about gun rights in the US usually completely leave out the international gun trade which, in its legal form and illegal form, is contributing to huge amounts of conflict all over the world. The guns-for-self-defense argument becomes a lot trickier on this level. If you're looking at it from the global perspective of wanting to keep the peace and stop the wars and genocides going on, ending the gun trade (as well as ending the war on drugs and fixing/dismantling the WTO and world bank, fighting globalization, cutting down on oil, etc) would be the way go. Though if I was an individual person living alone in some place as crazy as Sierra Leone, I'd probably think anybody trying to disarm me was a maniac. Worldwide weapons trading happens on a lot of levels too. Governments sell them too each other, mafias sneak them across borders, intelligence agencies give them to rebel groups. It becomes a much much more complex issue, but as a quick response I guess I'd say I think international weapons trading on all levels should be slowed down, if not stopped, as quickly as possible (along with all the other things I listed above), and whether or not its a good idea for people to own guns would vary from situation to situation and region to region.

It might be weird speculation, but couldn't the problem of people snapping and going on these rampages be more attributed to a collective mentality of fear and distrust rather than the gun-culture itself?

I think so. The America/Canada comparison keeps coming up, and I think that's a pretty good example. I feel like Americans culture really winds people up and then doesn't give them anywhere to go. Now that his multimedia package has shown up his specific psychology will become a matter of study, which is very important, but these events usually bring up a lot more denial about the state of our culture than it does a desire to examine ourselves (outside of message boards like this of course). But that's not really a surprise.


[Note to me - Kirk has, I think, missed the point of my Sierra Leone comparison, and has missed it in quite an interesting way - come back to this]

Elijah [in a thread about why the US and Europe have different policies on gun ownership, by and large]

Why doesn't the USA outlaw guns?

I am going to be as honest as I have ever been about my own gun ownership right now.

The USA will never outlaw guns because we are afraid of each other. If the law came down and I had to turn in my guns I would be inclined to keep at least one, because I would be scared that my neighbor would also keep one.

Living in a city where guns are easily obtained legally or illegally is pretty fucking scary at times. I have had guns pointed at me, had friends robbed at gunpoint, and driven through a parking lot on my way home while guys were pulling guns on each other.

All the statistics in the world showing accidental death and injury being more likely if you own a gun will not take away the fear. Washington DC was the murder capital of the USA, they banned guns within city limits. Now the only people carrying guns in DC are politicians, who are exempt from the laws because of their status.

The black market gun trade is already illegal, and it still takes place. Haus said in another thread that in the UK most young people don't have the criminal contacts that would be needed to purchase guns. I would argue that in most urban areas you don't need any criminal contacts to buy a gun illegally. Right now it is cheaper in the USA for a criminal to purchase a fully automatic AK-47 then it is for a law abiding citizen to obtain one.

I don't want to make this too long, but really, it all comes down to fear. "If I give up my guns that won't mean the Bob will give up his, and when he decides my music is too loud and kicks in the door I won't be able to defend myself".

People will use the 2nd amendment to prove that they should be allowed guns or use it to say that only the army should have guns. The fact is that it is so poorly written that if I wrote that sentence in 6th grade I would have been held back. The 2nd is secondary (ha...) in my mind to the human right that people have to not be afraid, and if a gun gives them that feeling (false or otherwise) I am not going to blame them.

ibis

The 2nd is secondary (ha...) in my mind to the human right that people have to not be afraid, and if a gun gives them that feeling (false or otherwise) I am not going to blame them.

I don't think the freedom from basic human emotions is a universal right but maybe I missed that memo.

Elijah

I don't think the freedom from basic human emotions is a universal right but maybe I missed that memo.

So you DON'T think that human beings have the right to feel safe in their own home?

Me

That's not what was said, Elijah, by you or anyone else. Is that what you would actually like to argue?

****

Right. I am now off to change the summary of the Virginia Tech thread again. Further discussion on gun control can go here. If you could keep a degree of civility (Bobiss, Kirk, I'm looking at you here), that would be lovely. Ta.
 
 
Red Concrete
13:44 / 20.04.07
I got some quick data from here, incidentally a anti-gun-control site, and done some ad hoc statistics. I've no idea of the reliability of the raw data, although they seem to be reasonably referenced. Note the figures from different countries are from different years (the US are the most recent with 1999 data).

See here (the right-hand 3 columns). I've calculated a figure for the number of gun murders per 100,000 of population, per percentage of housesolds with a gun, per each 1/100,000 non-gun murder. So the figures should be a murder-rate controlled for the number of legally-held weapons, and for some sort of "baseline" (non-gun) murder rate. Top of the list, unsurprisingly, is Northern Ireland in 1994 at 0.73 / 100,000. Netherlands at 0.25, Italy at 0.18, and the US at 0.05. The England and Wales rate is 0.02.

Unless there are factors I'm not considering, which is likely, I think it suggests that the high rate of gun-murders in the US arises mostly from the high rate of (legal) household gun ownership. Also the pretty high murder rate (using guns or not) has an effect. Once you control for those things, the rate isn't particularly notably higher in the US than in a lot of Europe, Canada or Oceania. Anyone else want to try interpreting, or suggest things I can add to the model?
 
 
grant
14:01 / 20.04.07
Why is the Netherlands higher?

I'm not good at following numbers. I understand factors in N. Ireland, I think.

And why doesn't the rate more closely match the percentage of homes with guns in 'em? -- Oh, you're correcting for baseline murder rate.
Hmm.
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
14:16 / 20.04.07
Well, most obviously there is the question (if we assume the statistics are correct) of the efficacy of gun killing. So, why is the rate of murders four times greater in the US than in England and Wales? Possibly because attempted murder converts to murder more easily using firearms?

Geographical distribution is also useful to look at. Why does Norway have so few homicides when so many of its households possess guns? Also Canada, also France? At a guess, because those guns are in rural environments, in relatively isolated communities and very rarely used. Also, frankly, because there is a difference between having a gun and having a small arsenal, to quote Elijah. Switzerland might be a useful comparison point.

Alternatively, you may conclude that the US is just... inordinately murderous, in which case they are the last people to give guns to.

grant - if I understand aright, the Netherlands percentage is skewed by the very low murder rate.
 
 
Red Concrete
14:19 / 20.04.07
Have to run to a wedding, but things the final column doesn't control for include cultural factors and non-legal firearm possession. Organised crime? Not sure what else might affect these murder rates? Adultery? Alcohol and drug use? Climate...?
 
 
Pingle!Pop
14:28 / 20.04.07
I'm not quite sure adjusting for gun ownership levels works so simply. Presumably, high levels of gun ownership would mean that more guns were in the hands of "ordinary people", rather than, say, members of criminal gangs. If one assumes that lots of gang members will possess guns regardless of how common they are amongst the rest of the population, then assuming an equal rate of gang membership across the countries, the percentage of guns in circulation owned by gang members will be much lower in countries with high gun ownership rates. If one then assumes that membership of a criminal gang makes one much more likely to use an owned gun to kill someone, relatively high gun murder figures would be expected in countries with less guns.

Does that make sense?
 
 
Pingle!Pop
14:29 / 20.04.07
(Sorry, cross-posted with the last two posts...)
 
 
jentacular dreams
14:42 / 20.04.07
If it's relevant, wikipedia's list of school massacres lists two events in the Netherlands. One led to the wounding of five people, one a teacher in 1999, the other in 2004 resulted in the death of a teacher. This could be taken as evidence that some Dutch students are suffering from similar relevant factors as students in the US, but in both cases the shooter surrendered to police without a struggle, and this was the first lethal shooting within a school and from my reading of the article I get the implication that it was only the second murder. Since 2006 the Dutch laws only allow class III weapon possession by licenced members of hunting/shooting clubs. Replica weapons and airsoft rifles are, as far as I know, illegal (a view the UK seems to be mirroring of late).

[With regard to the expatica articles, I wasn't previously familiar with their journalism, but from the look of some of their articles they have something of a right-wing slant]
 
 
jentacular dreams
15:14 / 20.04.07
Notes to self - refresh before posting.

Pingles - whilst the logic holds, I think that the two assumptions there, namely lots of gang members will possess guns regardless of how common they are amongst the rest of the population and assuming an equal rate of gang membership across the countries are probably both a bit of a stretch. As Elijah's earlier post, copied over by haus, says [if] I had to turn in my guns I would be inclined to keep at least one, because I would be scared that my neighbor would also keep one, I think can be extrapolated to say that guns are going to be more common in areas where opponents (citizens and police) will carry them than where they won't (as quantum noted - there's an effect of escalation).

Surely to some extent illegal guns will also be cheaper in a nation with poor regulations, as there's a large (legal) supply the illegal ones can be skimmed off (not that this is the only supply obviously)? That said it's interesting that, mass shootings and armed uprisings aside, as far as I'm aware (have done some searching, but am pressed for time and couldn't find anything to confirm or counter this), the majority of gun crime in most nations does seem to happen amongst the lower echelons of the economic scale, regardless of their legislation (though I'd imagine the frequencies differ quite a bit).

I would suspect that other social factors such as organised crime (can't find any international stats on this either) and 'territorial' gang membership (which I think is slightly different to 'criminal gang membership' but depending on your definition the latter may include the former) also play a big role.

This article citiques some of the problems with the pro-gun arguments, as well as looking at the political situation.
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
15:17 / 20.04.07
Pingles: Not necessarily - guns are a lot easier to get hold of in countries with large numbers of guns available and guns easily for sale. For example, in Britain you simply cannot, AFAIK, legally buy a modern cartridge handgun. Therefore, if you burgle a house, for example, you are unlikely to come across a modern cartridge handgun, assuming that the burglee was a fairly law-abiding sort. A successful burglar of Elijah's house would leave with a small arsenal of firearms, which could then be sold or distributed. Elijah would then respond to having been burgled by buying a new small arsenal of handguns, which would then be available to be stolen and redistributed. So, a large proportion of (in particular) urban handgun ownership means it is far more likely that gang members or other ne'er-do-wells will have handguns.

To hop threads slightly, the Virginia Tech shootings were performed with weaponry that had been bought from a shop. They should not have been purchasable, because the purchaser should have had a flag against his name saying that he should not be allowed to buy a handgun. However, he did not.

As I mentioned in Scarlet156's thread, gun ownership even among ne'er-do-wells in the UK is comparatively low, because the guns simply aren't there to start with - although the vogue for chambering air pistols may change this, along with freer trade. As a result, even people with criminal connections often use blades where Americans would use guns - still nasty, but with less likelihood of collateral injury at least. People without connections? Well, where would one start. And it's worth noting that these spree killers are generally not criminals, and not career criminals - they use weaponry that have been obtained through legal channels, even if not actually legally - Klebold and Harris, for example, boughht weaponry not from career criminals but from older friends who had purchased them. This is felonious, again, but appears victimless - functionally it merely involves getting somebody to walk into a gun shop, purchase a gun and hand it to you.

I'd like to come back to Elijah's post in greater detail, because it is very interesting and ties in neatly with something Kirk Ultra said previously. Later, though.
 
 
Phex: Dorset Doom
15:50 / 20.04.07
I don't know that it's strictly true that gun ownership even among ne'er-do-wells in the UK is comparatively low, because the guns simply aren't there to start with (Haus).
Supply follows demand, not t'other way round, and guns are a profitable commodity. If demand exists then somebody, international gun-runners or amateur gunsmiths filing out the barrels of air pistols, will find a way to satisfy that demand, no matter what difficulties exist. For a gang-member owning a gun could be the difference between life and death, freedom or jail, poverty or financial well-being. The choice between the inconvenience of getting a gun illegally and ending up with a bullet in your guts if a rival gang-member is armed isn't really a choice at all, so I doubt said inconvenience is much of a deterrent. The only reason I could see for individual criminals in Britain preferring knives over guns would be if they were in a situation where the 'arms race' between rival gangs hadn't escalated to the point where guns have become common enough to warrant defending oneself against them- and it only takes a few kids bringing guns to knife-fights before everybody's doing it. Then supply catches up with demand (most from probably East-European imports) as it always does and suddenly everyone has a gun.
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
16:34 / 20.04.07
Very salient and vibrantly-imagined points, Phex. I believe I covered them in my previous post - see free trade and the accession countries. However, supply does not purely follow demand, because cost also follows complexity. The harder it is to get hold of a firearm, the more it costs to supply it, the less likely it is that a low-level ne'er-do-well will possess one. Further, the greater the penalties for owning or using an unlicensed handgun, the greater the cost in the cost/benefit ratio of same.

Interestingly, although incidents involving guns in the UK are climbing, fatalities appear to be staying about level. One reason for that, I suspect, is that many of the firearms used are not very _good_ firearms - cheap imports, conversions, like that. This may also help to explain the ongong popularity of knives, as simply more effective, especially in a ruck. However, this is largely speculation, until I can find some corroborating research. What we can say is that there has not been a spree killing in Britain since the 1997 handguns amendment, which may be related or may be a statistical accident.
 
 
Quantum
17:14 / 20.04.07
Anyone else want to try interpreting, or suggest things I can add to the model?

Non-fatal shootings?
 
 
grant
18:26 / 20.04.07
I'd also be curious about levels of gun training -- like, in Switzerland, there's a high level of gun ownership because everyone (all males, anyway) is in the national defense force, and can probably field strip all the guns they own blindfolded while preparing further bicycle-borne atrocities against Liechtenstein.

In the U.S., there are a fair number of veterans and former policemen out there, but also a lot of ordinary folks who should take some kind of gun safety class but don't always do so.
 
 
Elijah, Freelance Rabbi
18:40 / 20.04.07
Interestingly, although incidents involving guns in the UK are climbing, fatalities appear to be staying about level.

I can not find it at the moment, but I read an article many months back the .22 caliber pistols were the chosen weapon of many criminals in the UK and Europe do to how inexpensive they are. While a .22 can surely kill someone the bullets will actually bounce off bones at greater then point blank range. This could account for the higher number of incidents but still relatively low fatalities.
 
 
Elijah, Freelance Rabbi
19:17 / 20.04.07
Also, I feel I should mention that I own guns that are not self defense related. These include a .22 rifle that has not been fired in years that belonged to my grandfather and a Mosin Nagant rifle made in 1939 that has Finnish capture markigs on it, suggesting that it may have been used in both sides of WWII.

I agree with what Haus said about the killing power of guns. If a knife is the only weapon available that could very well be the difference between Assault/Attempted Murder and Murder.

I will freely admit that more heavy handed gun control laws would likely reduce accidental firearms related deaths and injuries, as well as a portion of intentional gun crime. I am still of the opinion, however, that there are so many guns in this country and coming into this country illegally that some facets of society might not see any reduction at all (organized crime/gang violence).

I think in order for people to feel safe and be comfortable with the idea of disarming themselves there are quite a few things that would need to happen. We would need a higher level of social services available to people of all walks of life. This would mean we would need to stop blowing money on wars around the world and start trying to fix our country. We would also need a higher level of accountability from the police. Part of the problem right now is that a lot of people at best don't trust the police, and at worst think they are just as bad as the criminals. When the people who are appointed as peacekeepers are not reliable then people will want to have the means to protect themselves.

Of course neither of these options will ever fly. Socialized medicine is to the USA as C**t is to Barbelith, and for no good reason really. The Libertarians don't think they should pay ANY taxes, the idea of their taxes going to sick, poor people would make their heads spin. Civilian oversight for the police is a joke, at least everywhere I have lived. The police in the USA tend to act as if the laws we pay them to enforce don't apply to them. The work they do does help people at times, but a 911 call in an urban area should never take 15-20 minutes to respond to.

I think the Brady Campaign makes the mistake of thinking that if the guns go away so will the social problems. For any kind of gun ban or control to work we need to start with the social problems that lead to gun crime. Considering how poorly the war on drugs has been going, I can not imagine that a war on guns will do any better. And hey, if you take care of that whole poverty thing (maybe with the billions of dollars we have spent losing the war on terror) you might deal with guns AND drugs in one go.

I can dream right?
 
 
Mirror
22:21 / 21.04.07
One distinction that hasn't really been make yet in this thread to my satisfaction is that between hunting weapons and weapons that are primarily intended for killing other people, i.e. handguns and assault weapons. Now, this may be a bit of NIMBYism on my part (since I have a fair arsenal of the former but almost none of the latter) but I think it's probably sensible to have different regulations for these different types of weapons.

Hunting weapons are generally very poorly suited for killing people, with the possible exception being shotguns which are easily converted for close range use. To the best of my understanding the vast majority of gun crime is handgun crime, so it makes sense to me to try to create a system that reduces handgun and assault weapon availability in the general population, excepting those individuals who go to the effort to actually become a part of a "well-regulated militia" and consequently have at least some training and hopefully some mandate to store their weapons securely.

In short, I don't think that there has to be an all-or-nothing solution for guns in the U.S., but that reducing the availability of weapons intended for use on humans can't help but be a good thing. I guess that this is partly because I can't really understand the psychology of wanting to own a weapons that's really only good for killing human beings; my guns are tools that I use to provide my family with meat, and if I need to defend my home I really think the behind-the-door-with-a-bat strategy is best for all concerned.
 
 
Elijah, Freelance Rabbi
14:34 / 22.04.07
The question at that point becomes; where do you draw the line?

For example, the Remington 700 is one of the more popular hunting rifles on the market (or was when I was selling them). This rifle is the same model that Marine Corps snipers use.

An AR15, which is the civilian legal not fully automatic version of an M16 is one of the best rifles for varmint hunting. A high speed bullet and good accuracy means you can hit small targets from pretty far away.

The two major differences between these rifles are that the 700 is a bolt action rifle, while the AR15 is semi-automatic, and that the AR15 is scary looking.

The problem with banning "assault rifles" is that the only thing that makes an rifle fall into that category is how scary it looks. The 1994 assault weapons ban covered things like bayonets, flash hiders (the only people they hide the flash from is the shooter) and other cosmetic issues. It seems, and listening to McCarthy on YouTube proves that the legislators don't even understand what they were banning and trying to ban again. A barrel shroud, for the record, is a piece of metal that goes over the barrel of a rifle or shotgun so you don't burn yourself while firing. Looking at the text of HR1022 (the most recent attempt to ban 'assault weapons') Things like the Ruger Mini 14, which has been a popular and useful ranch rifle for decades, would be banned because it was based on rifles used by the military.

The point I was trying to make, because I know it got a bit muddled in there, is that separating 'good' guns from 'bad' guns is not the way to look at the issue. In the end almost any modern firearm is based on a weapon that was designed for warfare.
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
16:39 / 22.04.07
However, some guns are more efficient for use in spree killing or urban criminality than others. Handguns, because they can be easily concealed, are good for these purposes. Rapid-fire firearms with large magazines allow for large amounts of ordnance to be fired at people without having to pause to reload, and cannot usually be justified as sporting weapons because they are not so accurate at range and tend to shred the meat rather. And so on.

The way the US has done this is not the only way to do it. Compare the UK situation (this from wikipedia):

All firearms in the United Kingdom must be licensed on either a firearm certificate (FAC) or a shotgun certificate.

Shotguns are defined in UK law as smoothbore firearms with barrels not shorter than 24" and a bore not larger than 2", no revolving cylinder, and either no magazine, or a non-detachable magazine that is not capable of holding more than two cartridges.[3] This effectively gives a maximum three round overall capacity. Shotguns thus defined are subject to a slightly less rigorous certification process.

A firearm certificate differs from a shotgun certificate in that justification must be provided to the police for each firearm; these firearms are individually listed on the certificate by type, calibre, and serial number. A shotgun certificate similarly lists type, calibre and serial number, but permits ownership of as many shotguns as can be safely accommodated. To gain permission for a new firearm, a "variation" must be sought, for which a fee is payable, unless the variation is made at the time of renewal, or unless it constitutes a one-for-one replacement of an existing firearm which is to be disposed of. The certificate also sets out, by calibre, the maximum quantities of ammunition which may be bought/possessed at any one time, and is used to record the purchasing of ammunition (except, optionally, where ammunition is both bought, and used immediately, on a range).

To obtain a firearm certificate, the police must be convinced that a person has "good reason" to own each gun, and that they can be trusted with it "without danger to the public safety or to the peace". Under Home Office guidelines, gun licences are only issued if a person has legitimate sporting or work-related reasons for owning a gun. Since 1946, self-defence has not been considered a valid reason to own a gun. The current licensing procedure involves: positive verification of identity, two referees of verifiably good character who have known the applicant for at least two years (and who may themselves be interviewed and/or investigated as part of the certification), approval of the application by the applicant's own family doctor, an inspection of the premises and cabinet where guns will be kept and a face-to-face interview by a Firearms Enquiry Officer (FEO) also known as a Firearms Liaison Officer (FLO). A thorough background check of the applicant is then made by Special Branch on behalf of the firearms licensing department. Only when all these stages have been satisfactorily completed, will a licence be issued.

Any person who has spent more than three years in prison is automatically banned for life from obtaining a gun licence.[4]

Any person holding a gun licence must comply with strict conditions regarding such things as safe storage. These storage arrangements are checked by the police before a licence is first granted, and on every renewal of the licence. A local police force may impose additional conditions on ownership, over and above those set out by law. Failure to comply with any of these conditions can mean forfeiture of the gun licence and surrender of any firearms to the police.

The penalty for possession of a prohibited firearm without a certificate is currently a mandatory minimum five year prison sentence and an uncapped fine.[5]


With a few exceptions - antiques, firearms of unusual aesthetic interest, pistols firing shot rather than cartridges - handguns are banned entirely. That was a result of the 1997 amendment, after Dunblane. The list of prohibited firearm types under the 1988 amendment was:

" (a) any firearm which is so designed or adapted that two or more missiles can be successively discharged without repeated pressure on the trigger;
(ab) any self-loading or pump-action rifle other than one which is chambered for .22 rim-fire cartridges;
(ac) any self-loading or pump-action smooth-bore gun which is not chambered for .22 rim-fire cartridges and either has a barrel less than 24 inches in length or (excluding any detachable, folding, retractable or other movable butt-stock) is less than 40 inches in length overall;
(ad) any smooth-bore revolver gun other than one which is chambered for 9mm. rim-fire cartridges or loaded at the muzzle end of each chamber;
(ae) any rocket launcher, or any mortar, for projecting a stabilised missile, other than a launcher or mortar designed for line-throwing or pyrotechnic purposes or as signalling apparatus;"


That is, they were defined in terms of their capabilities, not their aesthetic qualities. The length of the barrel was largely about concealmnent - if you sawed off the barrel of a shotgun, it became a different kind of weapon. In a sense, we already know that firearms regulation in the US is broken, and therefore using the state of firearms regulation in the US as an argument against firearms regulation will only take one so far. In the same way, Elijah says above that you would not need criminal connections to buy a gun illegally. Again, this may well be the case in the US, because guns are exceptionally easy to get hold of - all Klebold and Harris needed was a trusting adult, and all Cho Seung-Hui needed was an administrative error. This cannot be universalised.

Going back, I found Kirk Ultra's insistence that people who found guns comforting were stupid and that their opinions were of no account, while at the same time insisting that guns should be easily available because some people lived in dangerous places quite telling. As far as I can see, Kirk and Elijah are both arguing for the same thing here - that they would like to be able to have guns because the world is a scary place, and having guns makes it seem less scary. The examples they actually give are pretty abstract: post-Katrina New Orleans, which was certainly a terrible place to be but at the moment has not to my knowledge provided a clear picture of whether it was a better or worse place because of gun ownership; school shootings, where the comparative data simply does not exist to determine whether setting up a crossfire would be a good idea; and various situations in which Elijah has encountered firearms being used in frightening ways, in none of which actually owning a large number of firearms has been of use, as far as I know.

Kirk's response to my request for clarification as to whether by a scary place he meant the Bronx or Sierra Leone was interesting, because it appeared not to follow my logic. The Bronx is not actually a very scary place, but it is probably scarier than the small US towns where gun ownership is greatest. However, it is a place with comparatively strict gun laws, and in particular concealed-carry laws, and a place where permits are required for both handguns and rifles, and yet there appears to be a reasonably small number of people being murdered in the streets, considering. As such, I commend Elijah's honesty for stating plainly that he likes to have guns around because he is afraid, and that having guns around helps to allay that fear.

I am interested further by his belief that any action that people take in order to feel less afraid is justified. So, even though the ease of obtaining guns in the US through legal or quasi-legal channels increases the number of crimes involving firearms, the number of accidental deaths involving firearms, the efficiency with which people can kill large numbers of people in a short period of time, the deadliness of crimes passionelles and suicides and the likelihood that a housebreaking might lead to a number of further firearms being released onto the streets with no legal link between the guns and the users, these factors are simply not enough to outweigh the beneficial effects of not feeling afraid - even if, statistically, you should be feeling more afraid than ever.

With that in mind, what might one do to help law-abiding Murcans to have the guns necessary to their mental well-being, without making it yet easier for firearms to be used criminally? Should one just give up, since the US is already awash with guns, and has two long borders?
 
 
Mirror
22:11 / 22.04.07
The problem with banning "assault rifles" is that the only thing that makes an rifle fall into that category is how scary it looks.

Haus pointed this out above, but I'd like to drive the point home: In my mind, the primary distinguishing factor between an assault weapon (I'm including handguns here) and a hunting/sporting weapon is exactly the presence of a detachable magazine. The presence of such a magazine is what turns a gun into a good tool for killing human beings, because the ability to reload rapidly is crucial in a human combat situation.

In the U.S., the firearm laws surrounding hunting weapons already disallow detachable magazines and more than a 5 round capacity for rifles, 3 rounds for shotguns, so restricting civilian firearm ownership to these types of weapons would clearly not impose any new burden upon those who have a sporting use for their weapons. While the Rem. 700 frame may be identical to that of the AR15, the actual handling of the weapons is wildly different. Being semiautomatic has little to do with it; as far a being able to shoot accurately goes I find that the main component of the time between shots is the time to get back on target, not to chamber a round. Reloading, however, is another matter, since there's a world of difference between slapping in a fresh clip and fumbling shells into a top-loading magazine.

With pistols, there's a bit more fuzziness because of the concelability/portability factor. I admit I'd be loath to give up my .22 revolver, but that's just because I carry it as a sidearm when big-game hunting so that I can get rabbit for camp supper. That, and it's a bit of a heirloom piece, which is really a larger issue.

One thing about gun culture in the U.S. is that there is a strong "heirloom" component to it, for lack of a better word. The guns I've purchased for myself, I wouldn't have such a hard time giving up (hunting issues aside) but the ones that have come down from my father and grandfather are a different matter. It's not that having these guns in any way makes me more comfortable (they're all locked in a safe in a locked closet anyway and so are useless for home defense unless in a mass-unrest/Katrina situation) but there's a unique piece of my family history that's somehow tied to those guns. They're symbols of self-sufficiency in the old West, reminders of the settlers and prospectors I'm descended from, and in some cases the only such heirlooms I have. This sort of history and familial connection is one thing, I think, that makes gun culture in the U.S. profoundly different from that in Britain, where (to my understanding at least) hunting was a leisure sport for the upper classes instead of a part of day-to-day survival.
 
 
Quantum
22:33 / 22.04.07
hunting was a leisure sport for the upper classes

With dogs and red coats...
 
 
grant
03:40 / 23.04.07
NY Times has in-depth article on mental health restrictions and background checks for purchasing firearms. Apparently, Virginia leads the nation in turning away would-be gun buyers for reason of mental illness, but slipped up in this one case.

The general point here, though, is one of enforcing existing laws as compared to making new ones. I'm not sure the existing laws are composed well enough to allow proper enforcement, but I'm not sure how that can be changed.
 
 
Elijah, Freelance Rabbi
13:53 / 23.04.07
The laws need to be simplified and clarified. There are over 700 gun laws on the books I think.
 
 
Pingle!Pop
09:21 / 24.04.07
Sorry, I did that posting-then-going-for-the-weekend thing. I may come back to this later when I have more time, but for now, just to clarify a little:

I didn't mean to claim that any of the following were necessarily true:

a) lots of gang members will possess guns regardless of how common they are amongst the rest of the population

b) an equal rate of gang membership across the countries

c) Just as many criminals in e.g. England will have handguns as in e.g. the USA.

What I think I am reasonably sure-ish would be true is that as a proportion of guns owned overall (which I think I may have been unclear about before), high levels of gun ownership would mean that more guns were in the hands of "ordinary people", rather than, say, members of criminal gangs. That is, even if the total number of guns owned by criminal gangs was lower, they would probably own a larger proportion of the total, as there would presumably be a number of people in such groups who would be likely to exert a lot more effort to get their hands on guns than the average member of the population.

My main point with all that, though, was that Red Concrete's logic in calculating the murder rate relative to gun ownership doesn't necessarily hold; the Netherland may have a high rate of gun murders relative to gun ownership because overall gun ownership levels are low, and therefore a higher percentage of guns owned are likely to be in the hands of those with high determination to get them for whatever reason. If this is the case, the gun murder rate isn't an independent statistic, as RC is treating it.

There we go. I think that hopefully makes more sense than the first time round.
 
 
Pingle!Pop
12:19 / 24.04.07
And after reading the whole thread more fully, I only have one thing to add to the above, which is to say that this...

Socialized medicine is to the USA as C**t is to Barbelith

... is, as I pointed out in the other thread (historical reasons etc.), not true. Unless by the USA you mean its elected leaders, who tend to be to the right of the majority of the country's citizens on most issues. Even then, though, I suspect that you'd currently find a more or less even split.
 
 
Alex's Grandma
21:12 / 24.04.07
This sort of history and familial connection is one thing, I think, that makes gun culture in the U.S. profoundly different from that in Britain, where (to my understanding at least) hunting was a leisure sport for the upper classes instead of a part of day-to-day survival.

You bring up a number of points here (when you talk about day-to-day survival, what do you mean exactly?) but, to focus on the class issue, I'd say that's not really how legal gun ownership works in Britain. Generally speaking, (and I've got no statistics to hand, to be fair) there's an urban/agricultural division, in the sense that, traditionally anyway, if you grow up in an agricultural environment you're far more likely to be around guns from an early age, and in that respect, to be involved in a gun culture, than would be the case in an urban situation. Gun ownership being considered legitimate in the UK countryside for reasons to do with pest control. Which easily enough translates into the shooting of pheasants and so on as a socially acceptable sport for the middle class upwards, though I'm sure there any number of UK agriculturalists about these days who'd consider themselves worse off than the average trainee in junior management.

So I suppose the familial, historical connection to guns in Britain works in much the same way as it does in the States. Guns get passed down through the generations -basically, I stand to inherit a small arsenal myself at some point, though as to what I'm going to do with it, I don't know. It's still somewhat beyond me, however, how objects that have essentially been responsible for the deaths of any number of wild animals, and not much else, can carry the sort of sentimental charge that you appear to be on about here.

Then again, I suppose I moved to the city as quickly as I could.
 
 
wicker woman
08:50 / 27.04.07
They're symbols of self-sufficiency in the old West, reminders of the settlers and prospectors I'm descended from, and in some cases the only such heirlooms I have. This sort of history and familial connection is one thing, I think, that makes gun culture in the U.S. profoundly different from that in Britain, where (to my understanding at least) hunting was a leisure sport for the upper classes instead of a part of day-to-day survival.

I can't say I've ever much liked this argument. It depends heavily on typical romanticizing of American history; particularly that of the wild, wild west.
 
 
My Mom Thinks I'm Cool
17:06 / 27.04.07
As someone who grew up in Idaho, I feel that a lot of the sentiment there today comes from the idea that Big Government lives in a very different culture than the western, rural states, and has no business passing national laws that affect people or places which it does not understand. I imagine it's very similar to the way the American colonies theoretically felt about being ruled by Britain.

If you are a rancher or farmer today in Idaho you probably own and use guns for defending your property, yes. You shoot predators to protect your stock and you shoot pests to protect your crops and you shoot trespassers because you don't know what they're doing sneaking around your property. Then in some big city you have little familiarity with something happens and a politician decides that all guns are bad. These are the people talking about the government "prying my guns out of my cold dead hands".

It's not a rise up against the government because they're doing a bad job mentality so much as a fear that the government will try to move in on you and impose military rule, when people talk about using their guns against the gov. And you don't have nukes and you're not going to "win", but you can still be such a pain in the ass that it's not worth trying to hold the territory (see: American Revolution, Iraq.)

And I'm not talking about some romanticized idea of cowboys vs indians, I really mean today, right now, people I grew up with, who consider very much that guns are a part of their heritage.

It was a very different picture in Southern Africa when I was there. In Zimbabwe I don't know the actual laws but it seemed like you didn't own a gun unless Bob Mugabe signs your paycheck himself. Right across the border in South Africa, they have (again, this was my impression) fewer gun restrictions than in the US. When I was in Zim pretty much every one of the people in my Peace Corps group got mugged. When this happens, one guy usually grabs you and apologizes while his friend goes through your backpack. South Africa was very much a case of muggers with itchy trigger fingers who know that most civilians also have guns and reportedly many deaths are caused when someone reaches for their wallet too quickly. I would argue very strongly that common handgun ownership in no way makes the non-criminals safer or deters muggings. At the time (this was early 2002) Johannesburg was described as the most dangerous city on earth (not sure how "dangerous" was being used there) and we were advised not to go there at all by the US Government.

Also - the idea that we have clearly reached a point where if we were going to revolt we would have done so is more than a little ridiculous. Again going by the example of Zimbabwe - people are willing to put up with a lot of shit before armed insurrection happens. To my knowledge the common view is that there isn't enough evidence to even impeach Bush.

Regarding the second amendment - there's a pretty hefty book out there somewhere detailing the debates that led to it getting past (terrible, no reference - all I know is that I leafed through it at a library several years ago.) The idea was very much of having a local militia in case of invasion *because the US was not supposed to have a standing army in times of peace*. That part got dropped later, but they still make the occasional movie like Red Dawn to inspire us.
 
 
This Sunday
01:08 / 28.04.07
I'm really uncomfortable falling back on the Constitution for anything. I like it, as a document. And as a basic plan it's better than it could be. However it was designed with lots of 'the people' in a way that excluded lots of 'the people' and its language really is self-serving to a certain group.

The 'right to bear arms' is, primarily, to bear them for the defense of state, but, that was drafted up by a bunch of defectors from their governmental body. Traitorous types, all of them. At least, in that instance.

And I like guns. I like the interesting designs, the technology and art that's gone into them. I like eating things that have had holes put in them enough to where I can get them and eat them. Same with loads of dangerous things, like knives, arrows, and the ninety-cent frisbie that's sat in the sun too long.

But I don't think idiots need to have them. Or people untrained in the use of them. And I can't think of anyone whose opinion as to who should, in the end, qualify to have this or that type of firearm, would make me feel safer if they were somehow magically put in charge. And, nobody criminally would have them. Because, in the end, my opinion is the only one I really like as to who is, and when they are and how they are dangerous.

I mean, honestly, at close range, that axe handle by the front door is every bit as effective at hurting someone or stopping them from hurting you as a big fuck-off handcannon. More effective, perhaps, because I've noticed a distressing number of people own guns but have never fired one, so the recoil might work out to where somebody'd miss and probably damage some poor innocent somewhere else. Axe-handle or a hammer pretty much go where you swing them; tossing a knife at somebody, less so unless you're really good at it.

I don't own a gun, and won't own one for the foreseeable. Refuse to. Any shooting I do is at a target range, commercial or private property-type. Because I don't do a great deal of hunting, and the only other purposes would be (a) defense or (b) work. I'm not interested in those sorts of work, and I find it a very antagonistic form of defense. Too many people fidget or play with their guns. At that point, just get a good-looking airsoft model.

Actually, having been in a car with someone and watching them unload most of a clip of pellets onto a carjacker before speeding the hell off has demonstrated to me that a little electric plastic-shooting pistol isn't all that un-weapony in its own right. And they sting. But, still, better that than some ass whipping a real proper gun out and trying to spin it on his finger before it barks off large portions of the neighbors sofa and anatomy.

People, by and large, cannot be trusted with a fork or ballpoint pen without hurting themselves or someone else far more often than would allow me to be comfortable with the thought that they also owned a rifle or little snubnose or anything more dangerous than that ballpoint pen.

I knew a guy - relative of a friend - who I had to sit at the hospital with, one night, because he lost most of a finger after someone dared him to repeatedly slap a really big knife. Less than a month later, he applied for and was awarded a license for a handgun. Less than a year later, he tried to kill his father-in-law with a car. Now he's in prison somewhere. Probably doing something else stupid and dangerous.

My mom owned at least one handgun the whole time was growing up. She practiced with it, was very careful, made it very clear how dangerous the thing was, and eventually, when situations changed, she got rid of all of them and hasn't felt a need to pick one up since.

I like to keep a knife or three on me at all times going out. Because they're always useful. Cutting open packages, or breaking a plastic tie-thingie, or paring an apple, et cetera. Useful. And I took a class in knife throwing as a kind of lark, so if I had a reason to, I guess I could probably chuck one a good distance with decent aim. But I'm not going to. I'm not carrying big spikey Rambo knives of death.

Someone very close to me secured a gun to take care of their family. They did it with no licensing, from an unlicensed dealer, and were found out by the police, eventually, for something otherwise inocuous except it set them off onto the gun. And then this unnameable person admitted to me, when all was said and taken care of, that they knew it was loaded, but they did not know how to tell if the safety was on or off and they had never actually fired a handgun before. They kept it in a locked compartment under the drivers seat of the car.

I cannot trust most people with guns. Or knives. Or rubberbands.

When I was but a little thing, I remember two students (seventh grade) getting up while the teacher was out of the room, and escorting another student to the back of the room where the lockers were. They neatly arranged his head so his teeth were against the metal edge, and hit him on the back of the head until his teeth all went out.

People can be brutal, vicious, dangerous bastards without guns. People can hurt people without being brutal or vicious, but just by accident, or over-excitement, or some inane inability to comprehend the damage they're about to do.

I do a lot of pretending no one (and thereby everyone) is armed.
 
 
Mirror
02:27 / 07.05.07
...when you talk about day-to-day survival, what do you mean exactly?

Well, my father grew up poor in southern Arizona; his grandfather had been a settler, a farmer and a prospector, and I've lots of gold-rush blood from his mother's side as well. My father's family depended heavily on meat from hunting to get by; from the time he was five years old one of his chores was hunting rabbits for supper. Even today, the majority of the meat that my family eats is game; I have big freezers so that the meat we harvest in season will last the whole year. I've also photos of relatives of mine from the late 19th century actively guarding their gold mine with rifles. So, from both a point of sustenance and defense of self and property, guns are very much a part of my heritage; to dismiss this as romanticization is annoyingly patronizing.

In any case, I brought the point about the difference in how the history of gun usage is different between the U.S. and Britain largely to suggest a possible reason as to why attitudes toward guns are so different today.

One more thing, just to add a personal anecdote to the mix; I've been witness to a situation when private gun ownership very clearly stopped a crime in progress. When I was a teenager, I was heavily involved with the SCA, and one evening I was over at the home of the head of my SCA household, a stately gentleman of 60 or so, with another friend of the group. We were having a quiet evening, just sitting around chatting, when somebody started to break down the back door of the house with a crowbar (the house was in a pretty bad neighborhood.) The head of my household camly reached into a shelf beside him and pulled out a .357 and proceeded to very effectively frighten away the would-be burglar when he finally made it through the door. No shots were fired, but I can certainly say that once I realized what was happening, I sure felt one hell of a lot safer when he pulled out that cannon.
 
 
grant
14:56 / 07.05.07
...and the really annoying thing about gun control debates is that that incident (and however many there are like it) was probably never reported, was it?

How can one tabulate statistics on that?
 
 
Evil Scientist
12:04 / 09.05.07
I guess a law could be brought in that made it mandatory for gun owners to report incidents where they had to draw and/or discharge their firearms in defensive situations such as the one discribed above. A bit like the requirement here (UK) to report a car accident to the police even if no-one's injured.

Wouldn't necessarily get everyone reporting, but might give some indication of levels of crime prevented by use/display of firearms.

Question for the gun-owners on the site, are there any requirements for people who own a gun in your countries to have some kind of insurance as well (sort of like car insurance but to cover accidental injuries inflicted by a gun you own)?
 
 
alas
12:48 / 09.05.07
... I've also photos of relatives of mine from the late 19th century actively guarding their gold mine with rifles. So, from both a point of sustenance and defense of self and property, guns are very much a part of my heritage; to dismiss this as romanticization is annoyingly patronizing.

I am also descended from European immigrants in the continental US, and have not inherited much from my relations that is tangible. I do understand that history is complex, and that we can't control our pasts. I accept that one may value objects as heirlooms that are ambiguous in their symbolism.

But given the racism and genocide that is rooted in white people defending their illegal claims on Native lands, and the laws and taxes specifically designed by exclusively white legal systems to keep non-whites (Chinese and Mexicans in particular) from mining, immigration systems that made it virtually impossible for Chinese or other Asian families to "settle" here, and racist marriage and other domestic family laws.... these guns perhaps should be an embarrassment and source of shame rather than, or at the very least in addition to, a simple source of pride.

Whether you intended it or realize it or not, your narrative is therefore dependent on a romantic image of rugged white male western "settlers" (i.e., colonizers by a more accurate term--especially as they displaced people who were typically far more settled than the invading Europeans) defending their claims against savages and varmints; and verges on being not just "annoyingly patronizing" to the rest of us as effete snobs who don't understand your authenticity, but also racist and colonialist (and, at a more subtle level, sexist) in its lack of any ambiguity.
 
  
Add Your Reply