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"A mountain of rock and iron is hurtling towards us from space. Apophis -- a 300-meter diameter asteroid -- is still millions of kilometers distant. But in 2029, it will make a spectacularly close passage by our planet. When it does, its orbit around the Sun will be affected.
A shift of just a few hundred kilometers, and Apophis could return in 2036 to slam into Earth, creating widespread devastation.
Will Apophis pass through the "keyhole," the small area on its 2029 path that would cause it to hit Earth on its next orbit in 2036? We have to find out, because if an impact is likely to occur, we're going to need all the time possible to plan and implement space missions to deflect it away from Earth.
The Planetary Society is conducting a competition to design a mission to rendezvous with and "tag" a near-Earth asteroid...
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