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"Right" and "left" as a dichotomy is a bit meaningless and potentially misleading, IMO, in that it's a conflation of several different "scales" (authoritarian-to-libertarian, individualist-to-collectivist, traditionalist-to-revolutionary, etc) into a single scale, and assuming that everyone who is at the far "left" on any one of these scales is also going to be at the far "left" of all the others, and vice versa with someone who is at the far "right" of any of them, and then trying to fit everyone into a straight-line progression of having to be somewhere between them...
(even the use of the terms "right" and "left" is pretty fucking arbitrary, given that, IIRC, it comes from the sides of the parliamentary building that different parties chose to sit on in France pre-revolution...)
the usual result of this sort of thing is some clumsy attempt to put everyone's ideologies in something approximating a straight line, with communism, socialism, anarchism, etc at one end (but then, which is further to the left? anarchism, as the most idealistically radical, or Stalin/Mao/Khmer Rouge-style comunism, as the most absolutist in its (ostensible) collectivism?) and fascism at the other, with liberalism and conservatism as relatively central points in between... but then, where the hell do (extremely authoritarian and "socially conservative", but anti-hegemonic and anti-capitalist) poor-world religious fundamentalists, or (supposedly "right-wing" economically, but very anti-conservative and anti-social authoritarianism) neo-libertarians go?
The Political Compass is a slight improvement, using 2 fundamental axes (economic "left/right", ie loosely collectivism/individualism, and social libertarianism/authoritarianism), and thus creating 4 possible "extreme" positions (anarchism, Stalin/Mao/etc style "communism", fascism and neo-liberal/"right-libertarianism", going clockwise), but still really a gross over-simplification (2 dimensions better than 1, but one could still theoretically add many other further "dimensions"... modernist vs traditionalist, or "religious" vs "rational", could be other ones... to say nothing of views on gender, embodiment, etc...), and there are still people or groups whose views are demonstrable extremely different, if not diametrically opposed, to each other who would get very similar placings on it (fundamentalist Christians/Jews/Muslims and atheist/evolutionist/racialist nationalists, for example)...
OK in some cases "left" and "right" can be a useful shorthand, since most people (although this may vary very widely from country to country) think they know roughly what "left-wing" and "rtight-wing" mean, and would be able to categorise views on most issues into (crudely) "left-wing" and "right-wing" positions, but IMO the terms are very problematic... rather than use such relatively arbitrary points to "triangulate" my views (which are, for reference, broadly anarchist/communist/"left-libertarian"), I think i'd prefer to have a workable understanding of all (or as many as possible of) the major ideological "poles"/"axes" (poleaxes? ) in order to define myself amongst/against... |
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