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Learn strategic sensibilities.
Some strategic knowledge, as opposed to tactical skill, is a prerequisite for making any sense of the openings you study in any case.
What I mean with strategic sensibility is an explicit understanding of what the types of positions are from which you can beat your opponent.
At the first level, you want to know what type of position which type of pieces want: bishops like long diagonals, rooks like open and half-open files and knights like the centre. Kings and Queens both like being out of danger, with the crucial difference that the Queen really likes having a position where she leer at the opponent or leap out into the action at a moment's notice. Any piece loves being on an outpost. Putting pieces in positions they like makers them happy, and a piece with a spring in its step can win you a game all on its own. Also, knowing what makes a well-placed piece allows you to see what your opponent would like to do with his, and hopefully stop him. To attain this first level, it'll do just being told or shown where pieces would like to go. For instance: bishops like open centres, knights like closed areas, so if the centre pawns are gone or going, it's worth swapping your knights for your opponent's bishops. Studying endgames, the excellent advice given above, can also help you heaps. Knowing where pieces would like to be is the keystone of strategic understanding.
The second level, by my count, is to understand a concept like activity. You could try to measure it quantitavely by counting how many empty and enemy squares your pieces threaten and control - that'll give you a pretty good idea. If you threaten more squares, there are less safe spaces for you opponent to develope into, and more gaps your pieces might zip in to. Sometimes its worth sacrificing a pawn or two to establish your bishop pair in an open centre, from where they can spit fire all across the board. Trying to understand when that is the case is a productive way to spend a few month's worth of study. |
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