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Bore me! I find that really interesting. What's been the biggest challenge, language-wise, raising Ol' Doggy B?
You asked for it! The biggest challenge language-wise in training was (not to be too obvious) the fact that the dog didn't understand a single word when he came to us as a puppy. Words are useless until you can correlate behaviors with them, but the you have to get the behavior before you can use any words, which is so counterintuitive and confusing at first.
If you're not careful in the way you build associations between words and behaviors, you can wind up with a really skewed vocabulary. One thing that makes it especially tough is that dogs (and many other animals) are hyperspecific, notice a lot more detail than we do, and are more visual than verbal. So you may think that "come" means come here, but from your dog's perspective, "human squats down and holds arms out" means come here.
As soon as I got him I read this great book called The Other End of the Leash by an animal behaviorist named Patricia McConnell. She goes over all the many ways that primate and canine body language differs, and it differs a lot. One big one is that primate greet face-to-face and use face-to-face (or ventral-to-ventral) positioning to communicate, engage each other, and express intimacy. Canines do not. For them face-to-face positioning usually indicates a direct confrontation and possible aggression. Friendly canine greetings happen side by side, circling around each other, not making direct eye contact. The way this can fuck up training is that people typically call a dog by facing him head-on and looking right at him, holding out an arm/s and calling him over. In that position your body is telling the dog to stop, and even turn away from you.
One of the amazing things about dogs is that in a lot of ways they adapt more to us and our communication styles than we do to them and theirs. In dogs, teeth-baring signals aggression or submission depending on how it's done, but dogs not only learn to accept human smiles & grins as expressions of joy, some dogs even learn to grin back. In another case, dogs put up with and some enjoy hugs from humans, despite how much this resembles a very strong gesture of dominance in dog body language - putting their head and/or paws over the shoulders of another dog. |
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