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Any good literary biographies?

 
 
matthew.
15:22 / 24.03.06
I would like to read some literary biographies this summer, if possible. I'd like to stick to writers of the English language, if possible.

Currently, I'm reading Nora by Brenda Maddox, about Nora Joyce (nee Barnacle) and her relation to her husband James (Jim) Joyce.


I also have James Joyce by Richard Ellmann on my plate.


Any other recent and good literary biographies?

And, if anybody mentions this leviathan, I'll throw the book at 'em:


OR, more broadly, what is the best biography ever and how do you judge the "best"? On the basis of truth? Or entertainment? Or information? Or quality of prose? What is your personal criteria? And what are the criteria used by the "critics" and scholars? [Uh, help: "what are the criteria" or "what is the criteria"?]
 
 
tickspeak
18:15 / 24.03.06
I find literary biography a tricky thing...though the stories are often fascinating, there's a trope of the genre that just bugs the living hell out of me, wherein the biographer points to some event in the subject's life and draws a dubious correspondence to a similar event in the subject's work and says DO YOU SEE?!?!?!?!?!?! as though that's the only reason anyone might want to read a book about said subject.

That being said, I quite enjoyed Ellman's bio of Oscar Wilde, and am almost done with Lyle Leverich's Tom: The Unknown Tennessee Williams, which, despite some dubious passages of prose, is an absolute page-turner (but then I'm a Williams fanatic). An excellent companion to Williams's own Memoirs, which is far better-written but is dubious in some of its truth-telling (Williams being a notorious embellisher, especially when it came to his own life story).

Anyone know if there are any nice, tawdry, gripping Henry James bios out there? And yes, the travails of gay men of letters is apparently a topic of endless fascination to me...
 
 
Loomis
20:31 / 24.03.06
Well I have a sizeable effort on James on my shelf that I've been planning to read for a while but not got around to. Henry James: The imagination of genius : a biography by Fred Kaplan, published in 1992.

With any biography, there's always the second guessing in the back of your mind, wondering how accurate it is, unless you know the subject well or have read other biogs of them. A lot of it of course comes down to the author's gift to breathe life into the subject and recreate some aspects of daily life rather than rattling off facts. But then you don't want them to go overboard with their imagination or you get a wankfest like Peter Ackroyd's London which I kept hurling at the wall until I gave up. Speaking of Ackroyd, I read his T. S. ELiot biog years ago and it was pretty lightweight. Didn't give a hint of the tomes he would go on to produce.

I've also read Ellman's Joyce and it certainly did the job. Matt, if you're into modernism I can recommend A Serious Character: The Life of Ezra Pound by Humphrey Carpenter, who also did one on J. R. R. Tolkien.

I still want to read Some Sort of Genius: A Life of Wyndham Lewis by Paul O'Keeffe but never got around to buying it. I read the one by Jeffrey Meyers and it just felt a bit lightweight and the O'Keeffe one is meant to be much better.
 
 
Blake Head
21:09 / 24.03.06
I guess it partly depends on if you’re reading them for their narrative or stylistic qualities, but I agree with Loomis that unless you’re very well versed in the subject it’s difficult to evaluate the actual information content. Not to continue the Ackroyd-a-thon, but I read Ackroyd’s Blake and found it very informative even if the author’s voice was occasionally intrusive, but I don’t remember it crippling the work or the sense that it had been well researched. But it’s very possible I was reading “around” Ackroyd’s prose because I was interested in the subject, and certainly at least in terms of amount of material / detail it compares favourably with other biographies (of Blake) I’ve read. Though I will admit I got through about a third of the Dickens one before going: “Someday…”.

Loomis: Is the London bio absolute tosh then?
 
 
Alex's Grandma
00:53 / 25.03.06
'Literary Outlaw' by Ted Morgan.

No one's suggesting that Uncle Bill made the right decisions all the time, but at least the life was interesting, as well as the art.

There will be no comparable books written about Tony 'arseing' Parsons.
 
 
Loomis
15:17 / 25.03.06
Blake Head - it might just be personal taste, but I find Ackroyd insufferable. I thought the idea of the book sounded like a really interesting read but all his metaphorical asides and general theatrical bullshit can take me from zero to fury in 0.2 seconds. He keeps pulling random details out of the air and spinning spurious connections between them, smoothing over the top with a layer of overwritten rubbish.

I just dug it out and a bookmark is at page 60, so I didn't get far. But a quick scan reveals why:

"London is based upon power, therefore. It is a place of execution and oppression, where the poor have always outnumbered the rich. Barely a decade after its foundation a great fire of London utterly destroyed its buildings. In AD60 Boudicca and her tribal army laid waste the city with flame and sword, wreaking vengeance upon those who were trying to sell the women and children of the Iceni as slaves. It is the first token of the city's appetite for human lives. The evidence of Boudicca's destruction is to be found in a red level of oxidised iron among a layer of burnt clay, wood and ash. Red is London's colour, a sign of fire and devastation."

And if you've ever seen any of the tv series, with Ackroyd narrating with moody lights and camera effects to set the scene, it's just ridiculous.
 
 
Blake Head
17:39 / 25.03.06
Loomis – Ah, fair enough. I thought the idea sounded vaguely promising and I know sod all about London so I’d wanted to read it. The thought of a tv series (I’ve no seen it) with Ackroyd delivering moody asides does put one off a bit.

Thinking about it, I’ve never been a huge fan of literary biographies. Perhaps because whenever I read a music biography (which is more common) I invariably end up thinking that the subjects are both less interesting than their material, and usually pricks to boot eg Patti Smith, Ian Curtis, most of Talking Heads.

However, if you like either writer, both Charles Bukowski and John Fante have excellent biographies in Locked in the Arms of a Crazy Life and Full of Life, respectively. Both writers’ fiction is highly autobiographical as it is, but these books are interesting in, for Bukowski, puncturing somewhat the myth he had made of himself, and Fante’s is heartbreaking as it recounts how he wasted the prime of his life churning out scripts for Hollywood and his last years of illness. Mervyn Peake had a fascinating life and both A World Away: A Memoir of Mervyn Peake by his widow Maeve Gilmore and His Eyes Mint Gold by Michael Yorke were excellent. Plus A Child of Bliss: Growing up with Mervyn Peake by his son was good if you’re super-interested...

What about autobiographies? And correspondence? Do they fit? Personally I like reading authors’ letters - the privacy they might have assumed is revelatory – and as I recall Allen Ginsberg’s was particularly moving.

I don’t think I have any literary biographies that I’m currently desperate to read; I got a rather weighty volume on A.A. Milne a little while ago but it’s nowhere near even being IN my to-read pile… I don’t really think I have a favourite biography ever either (but if it occurs to me I’ll post it), both Fante’s biography and Maeve Gilmore’s memoir were the last things I read that deeply moved me, but perhaps largely because they tried to express truths and grief that wouldn’t fit easily into words - which I can’t imagine being one of the primary criteria of scholarly biography. As above, claims to the best factual biography ever probably rely on comparison of different biographies and actual consultation of the sources, so it’s always going to be a discussion limited to those critics reading for information purposes primarily. On that basis it would really always come back to the strength of the writing for the general reader. Somewhat sidestepping this I’m more attracted to writers’ who write without apparent notice for the division of history and fiction, for example Henry Miller and Hunter S Thompson. Thinking about Miller here, he writes neither explicitly claiming identification or distance with the narrative voice he occupies (whose fictional story largely mirrors Miller’s own we assume). It really works for me… possibly for others it’s just a sign he didn’t have the artistic ability or detachment to create alter egos. And in some ways I’d always be on the side of the entertaining, possibly embellished, but never emotionally fraudulent fictional biography rather than an exhaustively researched linear sequence of facts. Despite Miller’s occasionally dubious racist attitudes or contentious sexual politics the sheer irreducible vitality of his attitude to life, and the quality and commitment of his writing, would probably have him near the top of the list if that sort of assuredly ambiguous definition of biography was allowed, so: recommended. He had interesting views on Joyce as well!
 
 
GogMickGog
14:59 / 30.04.06
Totally with you on the Peake front, Blake Head. "My eyes mint gold" is superb and full of his wonderful illustrations. I often think that biographies of those who came to tragic ends are often full of a sense of portending doom but this one really emphasises how full and loving his life was.

Sean French's "Patrick Hamilton: a life" is fantastic, as is Paul Willett's biog. of Julian Maclaren-Ross, "Fear in Loathing in Fitzrvie". tricky subjects but both with such strange and romantic lives..
 
 
alas
16:14 / 01.05.06
I'm currently reading The Master: A Novel by Colm Toibin, which is not a literary biography but is a novel based on the life of Henry James. I'm finding it...a little slow going, I must confess. The problem is James himself, which is the point of the whole novel--he's so repressed! So into renunciation! So class worshipful! So self-protective! Sigh.

So, one very touching, brink-of-sexual night sleeping with Wendell Holmes, and nothing more, 168 pages in. There's much that's interesting, all the tensions just below the surface in every conversation, the way the Civil War, the Oscar Wilde trial are playing out in his life. I think I'm not patient enough at the moment. (Perhaps the weather is just too lovely for a Jamesian novel!)

Clearly novels that are based on the lives of writers--e.g., Michael Cunningham's The Hours (the part that focuses on Woolf), and there must be others? (especially ones that use the real names of the writers for their character names)--have some advantages: they don't have to ground things like conversations and experiences in documented accounts, and can therefore write the story the writer feel needs to be written, rather than necessarily the one that "can" be written. But they also serve a quite different purpose, then, than things that are more strictly seen as biographies do.
 
 
The Return Of Rothkoid
00:53 / 02.05.06
Loomis: threadrot, but have you read any of Ackroyd's non-biog stuff? What did you think? I like it better...
 
 
haus of fraser
11:02 / 02.05.06
Can I recommend Barry Miles Jack Kerouac biog- it kind of fills in a lot of the blanks between Kerouac/ Ginsberg/ Buroughs and explains in further details the 'reality' side to a lot of his novels- such as 'On The Road'.

The fact that Miles was friends with both Buroughs and Ginsberg adds a degree of authenticity- and it doesn't descend into arse licking and playing up his own importance (which happens in his Paul Mccartney Biog).

I found it to be a great companion piece to Kerouac's books and had me hunting down copies of obscure poems/ re-reading books as it helps with understanding certain characters. The whole Lucian Karr/ David Kammerer murder and the events around this are fascinating and certainly the stuff that a good biog requires.

That said my favourite ever biog is Julian Copes 'Head On'- not a literary Biog but a brilliant brilliant story-I certainly don't believe he comes across 'less interesting than their material, and usually pricks to boot' In fact quite the opposite- he shows a talent to telling a great story- lots of laugh out loud moments- but a music biog not a literary one, so on with the recommendations.
 
 
Loomis
14:23 / 02.05.06
Rothkoid - nope.
 
 
GogMickGog
14:52 / 02.05.06
*Further threadrot*

Copey, have you read any of Mark Manning's stuff? "Crucify Me again" is fantastic. He was perhaps a little more, uh, naughty than the old drood, but the point at which th book becomes a sober reflection on loss and growing old is a marvel to behold.

And, his drawing's not bad, innit.

Rotthkoid, I can't stomach Ackroyd meself, whether in fictional or biographical mode. The man's such a rambler- I always feel he stops the flow of the writing to insert further useless information and show off his wealth of knowledge. He gets compared to Sinclair but that's an unfair comparison. Sinclair is interested in the now, the future, not just the past. To him, the buried past is as relevant to the present as the contemporary climate itself.
Ackroyd, I feel, never steps away from the Great canon of literature as accepted by the Daily Mail readership.

Fair/unfair?
 
 
haus of fraser
15:29 / 02.05.06
*Soz but threadrot carries on*

The only Mark Manning i've read was a part of Wild Highway- I didn't finish it cos my squeemish nature found it a bit too offensive. It reminded me of a friend i had when i was 14 who listened to WASP and was obsessed with Beast Master and Rambo knives.

That said i have been known to enjoy the odd Zodiac Mindwarp tune and I loved Bill Drummond's 45 so if 'crucify..' is a 'real' biog it could be fun- if it takes the offensive on every level turn of Wild Highway i'm not that interested.
 
 
Blake Head
20:35 / 02.05.06
Copey: Heh! I’d forgotten about Julian Cope. I got the Head On / Re-possessed trade a while back, I really liked it, so I entirely agree with your exception to my hasty rule! I particularly like the way he self-consciously situates himself in some sort of English bardic / shamanic tradition, almost as a means of making himself into that sort of figure, along with the very vulnerable, humorous, human side to his writing. Obviously I was generalising just a wee bit with my impressions on music biogs, I think I was just burned out by whatever the last one I read was being not so great.
 
 
haus of fraser
08:22 / 03.05.06
Blake Head- I do actually agree with you on Music Biogs by and large- The Talking Heads all come across as pretty self obsessed people, Bowie as terminally dull and Led zep not nearly as rock n roll as I wanted- even The Dirt gets pretty dull once they clean up and you realise you're only half way through the book!

Head On is the exception to the rule. Essentially because its not just fan wank material- but a bloody good book- somewhere between Fear & Loathing and 24 Hour Party people for those uninitiated.
 
 
Blake Head
18:08 / 14.10.06
Digging through my shelves I found one I'd missed before, so a quick good word for Walt Whitman: From Noon To Starry Night by Philip Callow, which I read a while ago and I thought dealt admirably with the genesis of his talent as well as the complexities of his relations with various younger men in his later years. I'd actually be interested in comparing it to any other biographies of Whitman that are out there, so if anyone has read any good ones or knows those to avoid I'd be happy to hear about it.

Just as a quick update on Mervyn Peake, I had the good fortune to both acquire a copy of Peake's son's memoir A Child of Bliss and to see him talk at the Edinburgh International Book Festival. He gave a fascinating, and somewhat understandably bitter lecture on his upbringing, of which the most memorable element was his discussion of his father's early childhood in China, and how the local landscape could be seen in sketches he later made of Gormenghast, and the idea of looking out from one's roof and seeing nothing but a succession of other sloped rooftops blocking out the ground. Probably just one for Peake fans that, but it's solidified the images I have of Peake's main imaginary creation and just how exotic a place he understood it to be. Anyway, Sebastian Peake also mentioned the publication of Mervyn Peake: The Man And His Art which is out, well, now I would imagine, and is going to be a comprehensive and highly illustrated look at his life.

On a slightly different tack, I've also recently read How _Not_ To Write A Novel by David Armstrong, which I suppose counts as a literary biography if you accept into the argument the books subtitle "Confessions of a Midlist Author". The sub-genre that it's mimicking is normally one I avoid like the plague, but the chance to see the literary world from the perspective of someone on the inside but having yet acquired only modest success was too good to miss. And Armstrong doesn't disappoint: there's a strong, almost recriminatory honesty about the way he dispels the glamour surrounding the celebrity of the published writer, so it's definitely recommended for budding and starting to get established writers (and especially for fellow UK crime writers I imagine).

Lastly, but by no means least, I've just picked up The Motion of Light In Water, the autobiography of Samuel R. Delany as a sexually adventurous young man and writer- covering the first half of the sixties. Full review to follow here at some future point, but so far it looks very promising indeed.
 
 
Harhoo
08:27 / 16.10.06
One thing with Ackroyd is that he tends to approach his subjects from a very specific angle which shapes the entire biography. If his angle works, or I suppose more specifically if it jibes with you, then you get a decent book (which I thought his Blake one was). If it doesn't, then you end up with his life of T.S.Eliot, which my partial memory recalls is 350 pages of documenting Eliot's every cough and cold, yet manages to ignore huge chunks of the interesting stuff.

The Claire Tomalin biography of Samuel Pepys is a really good read, but I'm not sure I'd be able to wholeheartedly recommend it as if you want to read one book about Pepys, you should really make it an edited selection of his diaries.

Anyway; I think the best lit. bio. evAH is, rather dully, Boswell's Life of Johnson. In terms of providing an accurate and measured walk through of the subject's life, it's not exactly exemplary, yet it is a) bloody funny b) immensely well-written and c) you get a genuine sense of who Johnson is and why Boswell alternates between immense respect and exasperation.

Also, the fact that both subject and author were huge legends is a definite bonus. Just cos I like it, here's Johnson on being asked how he was going to complete his Dictionary in three years, when it took 40 members of the French Academie 40 years to produce the French equivalent.

"Forty times forty is sixteen hundred. As three to sixteen hundred, so is the proportion of an Englishman to a Frenchman."
 
  
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