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A few words about director Robert Wise: He was an old-style Hollywood journeyman in that he directed many different kinds of films, in many genres—mysteries, Westerns, historicals, comedies, combat pictures, and two of the best-loved musicals of all time (West Side Story and The Sound Of Music). He seemed to have a special affinity for the fantastic, though, and every SF and horror fan worth his salt has seena few Wise films, even if s/he doesn’t know it: Curse of the Cat People, The Day the Earth Stood Still, The Andromeda Strain, even the first Star Trek movie.
Some of his most interesting gigs, though, came early in his career. In 1941 he was the editor on Citizen Kane—and a year later he was called in to edit The Magnificent Ambersons in Welles’s absence (and—perhaps—against his wishes, though stories vary). Whether because of Wise’s efforts or despite them, the film was eventually taken away from Welles completely and recut by divers hands into near-incomprehensibility.
Wise’s work with Welles informs The Haunting, I think: Hill House is a character in itself, much like Kane’s Xanadu or the Amberson’s gloomy Gothic mansion, and I think Wise took a lot of his approach—the use of deep focus, the dramatic lighting, the sense of place-as-actor—from Welles.
Wise’s very first gigs in the early 1930s, when he was barely in his twenties, were as a sound-effects editor—and that comes through in The Haunting, too. Brilliant use of sound in the nighttime visitations—the deafening booms, the whimpering, the voices that never quite into anything audible. Superbly unsettling stuff.
And subtle, too. That’s the real genius of The Haunting: how it manages from a few ingredients—ugly wallpaper, a stick of chalk, dry ice and a rubber door—to concoct an atmosphere of real dread.
Robert Wise died just a few months ago, September 2005, at the age of 91: he lived long enough to record a commentary track for the Criterion DVD release of The Haunting, and comes off as smart, self-effacing, and a true gentleman.
IMDb page for The Haunting here, BTW. Look for the cameo by Miss Moneypenny. |
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