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Race Riots in Sydney

 
 
Loomis
10:54 / 12.12.05
Not sure how widely reported this has been, but this is what happened in Sydney over the weekend.

From the Sydney Morning Herald:

Thugs ruled the streets.

United in condemnation, divided over the causes.

PM refuses to use racist tag.

A BARE-CHESTED youth in Quiksilver boardshorts tore the headscarf off the girl's head as she slithered down the Cronulla dune seeking safety on the beach from a thousand-strong baying mob.

Up on the road, Marcus "Carcass" Butcher, 28, a builder from Penrith, wearing workboots, war-camouflage shorts and black singlet bearing the words "Mahommid was a camel f---ing faggot" raised both arms to the sky. "F--- off, Leb," he cried victoriously.

It was one last act of cowardly violence on a sad and shameful day that began as a beach party celebrating a kind of perverted nationalism that was gatecrashed by racism.

A crowd of at least 5000 - overwhelmingly under 25 - took over Cronulla's foreshore and beachside streets. Police were powerless as 200-odd ringleaders, many clutching bottles or cans of beer and smoking marijuana, led assaults on individuals and small groups of Lebanese Australians who risked an appearance during the six-hour protest.


Smug bastard PM John Howard denies that there is a racism problem in Australia, and he also won't accept any criticism of the fact that he is partly responsible for it:

Mr Howard also dismissed any suggestion his government's warnings about home-grown terrorists had fuelled the rampage.

``It is impossible to know how individuals react but everything this government's said about home-grown terrorism has been totally justified,'' Mr Howard said.

``It is a potential threat. To suggest that one should remain silent ... knowing what I know because that might antagonise someone else is a complete failure of leadership.''
 
 
Disco is My Class War
11:10 / 12.12.05
Yeah, this is fucked UP. Crazy. But somehow not surprising. This is really what Australia means, now, this is the true meaning of "Aussie Aussie Ausiie, oi oi oi." Racist nationalism.

I've just been watching the news and am quite amazed at the differen police responses to the Anglo yobs at Cronulla and the backlash in Muslim communities. They just showed footage of about 150 people outside Lakemba mosque (Lakemba mosque is one of Sydney's biggest mosques), who had converged there to protect it after rumours that it would be targetd tonight. There were also at least double the number of riot cops, cop cars etc blocking roads and police dog units. On Ten news they reported that while the cops are confiscating any kind of weaponisable object from 'youths of Middle-Eastern background'. Meanwhile, the Maroubra Boys'* cars aren't being stopped "because of a lack of police back-up." Lack of backup my fucking ass.

(The Maroubra Boys, or the 'Bra Boys, are a mostly Anglo surfie-beach gang, who got involved in some of the violence last night.)
 
 
Slim
22:47 / 12.12.05
Leave it to the Aussies to mix a race riot with a party.

I read that minority groups have responded in kind. Who knew there was this kind of racial unrest in Sydney? Or I didn't, at least.
 
 
the Fool
03:49 / 14.12.05
Was talking with a mate about this at lunch who has friends in Cronulla. Apparently this has been building up for a while. Tension on both sides. Neither side is without blame. The beating of the lifeguards was the last straw apparently.
 
 
*
04:12 / 14.12.05
This is very long, but seems really informative. It's far too long to quote a really representative sample, but here's a start:

Perhaps the most significant events to discuss here are the four gang rapes that occured in Sydney during 2000. These were committed by Lebanese-Australian youths who had formed criminal gangs. These gangs sell drugs, do armed robberies and are a fairly reliable source of handguns (in a country where these are rare). Although Anglo-Celtic gangs do this too, the 'Lebanese gang problem' has recieved a lot of attention and been massively hyped. These gangs are comprised of either Muslims or Christians though the ones that committed the rapes were Muslims.

It is claimed by the women who were raped that there was racial abuse during them, namely stating that Australian women have poor standards of sexual morality (though with much blunter language employed). I have no reason to doubt these claims.

Although these occurred in 2000, the trials were much later (several years). There was massive public outcry fueled by the media and the basic racism of the populace at large and the political and media institutions. That Anglo-Australian men gang rape, and have done for years, is rarely used to contextualise these incidents.
 
 
Disco is My Class War
08:49 / 14.12.05
Firstly, the 'last straw' argument really doesn't wash. Perhaps it would be fair to talk about last straws if someone's relative or partner had died and they went psycho, but this was a 5000-strong crowd yelling 'Lebs Out!'. Surely you're not claiming that all 5000 had some kind of run-in with a violent 'Leb gang'? If someone told me not to play soccer on the beach, I'd wanna punch on them too.

Cronulla is statistically, the 'whitest' town in Australia. Literally. To me, it seems that white anger exploded there at the 'brown' people for having the temerity to actually use the beach.

One of the things that needs remembering here is that the Carr government has used the 'crack down on Lebanese gangs' narrative as a way to get re-relected at least once, if not twice. The actual reality of "Lebanese gangs" and their alleged activities is far less widespread than any of the media reports mention.

Anyhow... hello, civil war!!

I've been blogging at length about all of this here and there's also excellent stuff here.
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
09:13 / 14.12.05
Slim - race issues have been pretty high-priority in Australia for some time. Pauline Hanson's maiden speech in September 1996, by which time she had already been disendorsed by her own party, spoke of an Australia in danger of being "swamped by Asians". The far-right party she then formed, rather wonderfully called Pauline Hanson's One Nation, which campaigned on an isolationsist and anti-immigration ticket, received 9% or so of the popular vote at its height. As far as I know, race issues in Australia basically break down along the lines of the treatment of the indigenous people, long-standing discrimination against Australians of Greek and Balkan origin, and recent immigration and refugee arrivals from Asia. Since the Bali bombings, tensions between Muslim and non-Muslim Australians have heightened, and some have accused John Howard of using this, as Hanson accused him of hijacking her policies, for party political ends.

Mind you, Hanson's support was primarily rural - mind you again, from my limited understanding the Shire is not a particularly cosmopolitan area. Can anyone with local knowledge give us a lie of the land on the areas affected?
 
 
Jackie Susann
21:17 / 14.12.05
The article id entity linked to is insanely misinformed. This is obvious in the first line, when the author claims the White Australia act was passed in the mid 1800s. There was no Australian Parliament in the mid 1800s to pass such an act. White Australia was the first act passed when the Federal Parliament did emerge, i.e., in 1901. I cite this not as anything particularly telling, just to point out that the article is written by someone who doesn't have a basic, high-school level understanding of Australian history.

The specific passage you link to contains a number of errors of fact and unjustified inferences, as well as ignoring important context - a systematic pattern of media bias that routinely racialises particular criminal incidents as 'ethnic crime'. This pattern has a long history in Australia (i.e., back to the Chinese on the goldfields) but has been applied in particular to people with Arabic backgrounds since the late 90s (note - before either 9/11 or the Bali bombings).

The 'most significant event' in that sense is the 98 Lakemba Police Station shootings. Lakemba is an area with large Lebanese and Muslim populations. In 98 shots were fired into the cop shop (no one was hurt) and this began the first in a series of moral panics about 'Lebanese gangs' and/or 'Muslim gangs', which invariably work to criminalise entire communities. The Labor premiere at the time, Bob Carr, was entirely and enthusiastically complicit with this, as Mr Disco noted. The subsequent media furore about a supposed epidemic of 'ethnic gang rapes', referred to above, was a particularly despicable example.

The 'last straw' in this sense wasn't any particular fight, but the way this was represented by police, politicians and media. Early last week a popular rightwing talkback host read on air a text message urging 'Aussies' (i.e., whites) to go to Cronulla for revenge during 'leb and wog bashing day'. The text was then reported in full in all major media outlets. Police repeatedly referred to 'leb and wog bashing day' as a vigilante action, as if repelling all nonwhite people from Cronulla beach was a lawful objective that should be left to the police. The media, including quality liberal press, are still referring to the resulting pogrom as a rally that got out of hand, rather than what it was, i.e., intentional, organised racist violence. Meanwhile, the Lebanese response was immediately classified as gang violence.

The Prime Minister and Leader of the Opposition are united in arguing that this incident has nothing to do with racism. You hear them and feel like Mugatu in Zoolander: 'I feel like I'm taking crazy pills!'
 
 
*
22:11 / 14.12.05
Thanks, DPC.
 
 
Disco is My Class War
23:09 / 14.12.05
Well spotted on the 1800 White Australia Policy, Crunchy. I totally missed that.

As a gauge of the absurd 'public' response to this, even the call-out for a student-organised, supposedly left protest against what happened in Sydney as "against the racist violence on Sunday and afterwards" or somethiung like that, as if the reprisal violence, and the people gathering to protect Lakemba mosque, etc, are actually 'racist' themselves. There's a slip of the tongue if ever I saw one.
 
 
Loomis
09:17 / 15.12.05
Just to give a bit of an idea of the geography. This is some of the Sydney rail map, so obviously it's a bit stylised, but it's clear enough for our purposes I think. Most of what you can see here (and a lot further to the west) is considered Sydney, even though there could be large patches of bush in between. There area few urban centres that kind of merge into one big conurbation through a mass of suburbia in between. So what's considered part of the suburbs of Sydney covers a very large geographical area.

From where you can see Sutherland in large type down the bottom, follow that blue line due east and the last stop is Cronulla, where the riots were. Lakemba, which has been mentioned as the area where a lot of Australians of middle eastern descent live, is on the orange line a few stops to the east of Bankstown, kind of in the middle of the bottom left map.

So in some senses Cronulla is removed from central Sydney, but I generally view it as a suburb of Sydney, as many places are considered that are a lot further from the centre of town (which is in the bottom of the top right map).


 
 
Loomis
10:48 / 15.12.05
Australia is no more racist than Britain, says Germaine Greer.
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
11:30 / 15.12.05
If Australia had been colonised by any other nation but the British, it would be less racist.

What, even Belgium?
 
 
Tabitha Tickletooth
11:55 / 15.12.05
I'm beyond even wanting to work out exactly what it is that Germaine is saying. She seems to be apportioning blame equally, while at the same time castigating the government for denying the existence of racism. I'm going to put it down to 'contentious for contentious sake' and try to ignore it until I've got more time to reflect.

Personally, I find the most horrifying aspect of this the utter denial of racism by, it would seem, all parties. I'm Australian and I believe Australia is a deeply racist country. I believe it has been for my entire life, but much of the racism is considered to be in some way 'benign' and of little consequence. Hence the liberal and it would appear acceptable use of racist language - have this conversation in any pub in Australia and I would almost guarantee people will be questioning why 'wog' or 'leb' might be offensive. That ingrained.

Something which bewilders me particularly is that this appears to be so targeted at what's being identified as the 'Lebanese' community. I've never lived in the Sydney suburbs, but last time I lived in the city in Glebe (until just before the 2000 Olympics) I really didn't see evidence of this particular antagonism to those of Lebanese origin. I grew up on the Gold Coast, a ridiculously white place in Queensland, and there were many families of Lebanese origin in the community. A Lebanese family farmed the property next to my grandparents. It's the home of Stefan, for its many sins (Australians will know the pain of this).

I guess I'm saying that Lebanese-Australians have been part of communities for decades, so why, now, have they been re-identified as other? I know I don't live in the country at present, and have been absent, on and off, for many years, but can someone living in Australia now tell me when this happened and how widespread it is?
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
13:56 / 15.12.05
Well, Greer draws a distinction between Christian and Muslim Lebanese-Australians - is that maybe related?
 
 
Tabitha Tickletooth
17:07 / 15.12.05
I did wonder about that, although I would find it difficult to ascertain on a personal level in any meaningful way. Despite the presence of the Family First party in parliament, the Australia of my childhood was a largely 'godless' one - predominantly christian but rarely, on the Gold Coast at least, vociferously so. To be honest, the Lebanese-Australian people well-known to me in my community, some of our very closest family friends, could have held to any faith and I would not have known it - in the same way that local people might have guessed at some specific religious association for my family, but had no overt evidence of it. I do know that at least one set of life-long family friends had a Catholic upbringing, but only because of a particularly difficult situation involving a devout Catholic mother, so this may well be true.

If this is a division which arises on religious in addition to racial issues, it becomes ever more complex. As mentioned above, Australia has always struck me as quite confidently secular, religions being something - right or wrong - that were little considered and often seen as a bit suspect.

Haus, I think it may be an interesting question to what extent religious adherence and its perception as central to a culture, as something many Australians would find bewildering - if not downright frightening - play a part in the sense of difference. And how this relates to race as informing this kind of fear.

And I would like to make it really clear, because it is so fucking important, that I am in no way by seeking to apologise for, rationalise or legitimise this shocking racist violence. I just don't know understand the dynamics of who is being attacked and why. Nor am I suggesting that there is some other group of 'others' who are more 'other' but I'm surprised that a community so long a welcome and genuinely accepted (in my experience) part of Australian life has been targeted. But then, a nasty bit of me suspects that underlying this might be the fact that lots of Australians, with a geniune lack of understanding about where Lebanon is and the general demographics of world politics, have just bought a new right-wing rhetoric of 'the enemy' and are demonstrating that a little bit of (geo-political) knowledge can be a dangerous thing.
 
 
Jackie Susann
20:59 / 15.12.05
The Lebanese in particular have been the focus of a more general anti-Arabic racism in relation to a series of media scares since the 98 police station shootings I mentioned above, because the suspects (and subsequently, the suspects in the 'ethnic gang rapes' cases) were identified as Lebanese. Given the fucking racist Australian media, these cases are played out in a way that the issue becomes whole communities - i.e., stern editorials about What It Is About Lebanese (or Muslim/Arab/Middle Eastern/etc.) Culture That Encourages Rape/Violence/Gang Behaviour/etc./etc.

If people want to understand how this kind of violence can erupt, I think this is basically what you need to understand: the media fucking love racism. There is at least a twenty year history of documented anti-Arabic racism in Australia, including everyday acts of violence and vilification. The media fans this at every opportunity, and in the last two weeks, has played an active role in inciting violence. Today, the (right wing) Daily Telegraph is claiming that ethnic gangs are coming from Melbourne this weekend to help Lebanese gangs attack white Aussies. Their source for this is one guy. They are reporting it as fact. Last week the talkback host who first publicised the 'leb and wog bashing day' text then encourages callers who said they would take the law into their own hands. Liberal media do their part, talking about Lebanese racist violence and Aussies with good intentions (i.e., 'leb and wog bashing') led astray by a handful of trouble makers.

As for the Christian/Muslim distinction - I doubt most Australians realise there are Lebanese Christians. If they do, this certainly wasn't a consideration for the mob last Sunday - they beat anyone who appeared to be of Middle Eastern descent; they certainly didn't pause to consider the religions of their victims.

The blanket denial that this has anything to do with race is not really surprising in the context of contemporary Australian politics. John Howard always denies everything is about race. Two weeks ago you could have said, 'John Howard won't admit there's racism in Australia unless we have full-blown race riots. Turns out not even that will get him going. Also, the Opposition Leader has now acknowledges that racism has something to do with it - not for the 5000 good Aussies who turned out to bash lebs, merely for the 100 or so actual fascists who co-opted the 'rally' - and of course the entire Lebanese community.

Incidentally, there is an anti-racism rally in Melbourne this afternoon, not sure of the details. There are two (?) in Sydney on Sunday, one at Town Hall at 1pm and one at Belmore Park at 4pm. I am not sure of the distinction except that the earlier one is organised by the usual suspects (student unions, socialist groups, etc.) My impression is it will be the larger one, and given the symbolism of crowd sizes at this point, the more important.
 
 
rizla mission
13:00 / 16.12.05
A BARE-CHESTED youth in Quiksilver boardshorts tore the headscarf off the girl's head as she slithered down the Cronulla dune seeking safety on the beach from a thousand-strong baying mob.

Slithered..?

Aside from anything else, there are some weird turns of phrase in that article.
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
13:14 / 16.12.05
As for the Christian/Muslim distinction - I doubt most Australians realise there are Lebanese Christians. If they do, this certainly wasn't a consideration for the mob last Sunday - they beat anyone who appeared to be of Middle Eastern descent; they certainly didn't pause to consider the religions of their victims.

Oh, sure - it was more the possibility that more successfully "assimilated" Lebanese-Australians (id est non-muslims) might not be living in the areas being targeted... but I'm coming from a position of near-total ignorance here, so I was just wondering whether Greer was making sense there.
 
 
The Return Of Rothkoid
01:11 / 19.12.05
If you've got Google Earth installed, you can click here to download a location file that'll open the program and go to Cronulla. It's not like it's the middle of nowhere, or even as isolated as some town further down the coast.

(The Maroubra Boys, or the 'Bra Boys, are a mostly Anglo surfie-beach gang, who got involved in some of the violence last night.)
For more info on the "Bra Boys", there's a transcript from an episode of Australian Story to be found here. The show pitched them, in some way, as a bigger brother kind of organisation, but they seemed dodgy as fuck to me.

That Anglo-Australian men gang rape, and have done for years, is rarely used to contextualise these incidents.
Whenever the topic is brought up, I note the lack of mention of the recent Bulldogs event.

Additionally, without dismissing the seriousness of multiple sexual assaults, I find it intriguing that people get whipped up over them, and yet pretty much ignore standard, one-on-one sexual assaults, which happen every day.

I've seen on other messageboards, someone spreading postings about how they'd "heard from a mate who was at the scene" about how a 15-year-old was meant to pack-raped by a bunch of Lebanese youths who'd written "Lebo cum whore" on her back. It was written so stupidly, and with such conspiracy-theory bullshit that I took it as merely the evidence of an attempt at creating a workable urban myth, but the bitterness and obvious racial slurring intent in its authorship really shocked me.

There's some good information about the Immigration Restriction Act to be found here, if you're curious. Immigration Australia's factsheet on same's abolition is here.

My partner makes the point that there's not much difference in the anti-female sentiment that the Lebanese youths are supposedly bringing to the beaches and the anti-female sentiment that exists in anglo grommets and waxheads. She grew up on Sydney's northern beaches area, and says that the amount of shittalking and abuse that women have to put up with from the people who're supposedly playing the role of defenders here is the same as you'd get from any other group. Being a cock, obviously, isn't something any racial group has a hammerlock on.

Last week the talkback host who first publicised the 'leb and wog bashing day' text then encourages callers who said they would take the law into their own hands.
There's talk that that talkback host - Alan Jones, the smug fuck - could be charged under the strengthened sedition provisions in law. I fervently pray that it's true.

I might be giving Howard too much credit - and I think the guy's pure poison for Australia - but I think that he honestly is naive about how people react. That's why he said Australia wasn't racist - because he can't fathom how anyone could be. It's the same tack that was used in the recent Industrial Relations reforms, which effectively put the kybosh on unfair dismissal claims and other workers' rights - in all the grilling I saw on TV and read in press, he wouldn't concede that an employer would use their power to strongarm employees into signing individual workplace agreements as he couldn't see when they'd need to.

I think he needs to speak to anyone who's ever had a job while at uni.

But there we have it - I think he may be just hopelessly naive about the feelings of people. It's all I can think of, short of rampant stupidity, for his claiming that racism doesn't exist here. It does, John, and your government has a bit of a say in it. But then, he hasn't expressed any real sentiments about the National Front-esque groups that tagged along on the riot day...

Midnight Oil, Redneck Wonderland. Frenzal Rhomb, Racist. Sad but true.
 
 
Disco is My Class War
00:55 / 21.12.05
The next installment of racialised stupidity: travel warnings have been declared for, uh, Sydney.... One of the people arrested at the weekend for going to Maroubra with 25-litre drum of petrol, materials to make petrol bombs, commando-style military belts and Kevlar helmets has been released on bail.

Meanwhile one of the two people 'of middle-eastern appearance' arrested for getting on a bus to Bondi with a bottle of petrol and an what appears to be a trotskyist flier has been refused bail. But his friend was released -- and now Premier Iemma wants to tighten bail conditions. Presumably this is so that the Australian and so on can't accuse the NSW government of being soft on 'terrorists' -- or kids sniffing petrol.

Did anyone go to the rallies on the weekend? In Melbourne there was a rally on Friday, which had originally been organised to protest civil liberties and anti-terror laws. I didn't go, but people who were there said it seemed slightly unfocused and the connections between the government's whipping up of hatred through anti-terror laws and the riots weren't really made.

On Sunday in Melbourne there was a picnic to celebrate peace, love and unity, organised by someone who has been active in lots of independent media stuff in both Melbourne and Sydney. The organiser has been writing about the picnic in her livejournal, which I won't link to, because I am going to be rude about her -- ze recounts talking to a student union representative about the subject matter of speeches, and how ze told the rep she wouldn't be able to talk about the war on terror, or anything except 'peace, love, unity'. Ze said the rep looked quite shocked. Understandable... Don't let the reality of violence get in the way of hippies' desires to be all lovey and dovey and pretend we're all friends. Don't talk about anything to do with 'politics'.

It seems in keeping with the general sentiment of the event that the website quotes our nation's glorious anthem: "For those who’ve come across the seas, we’ve boundless plains to share." Which pretty much re-institutes all the nationalist crap that positions white colonisers as 'welcoming', beneficient, and most importantly, in possession of the land. Again, it would be rude to metnioj that these boundless plains came into 'our' possession through driving the original, indigenous occupants off, through various bloody methods.
 
  
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