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quote:Originally posted by bitchiekittie:
honestly, Im just wondering about the religious/historical/traditional significance and meaning. (which zocher mentioned but I need more!)
Well, bris means "covenant", IIRC - the circumcision ceremony is in fact a bris milah, with its origins in cirumcision rituals common among the tribes of the area - the smart money is on this being a fairly common fertility or initiation ritual, rather than for any particular reasons of hygeine - the Philistines didn't circumcise, and are not generally attested to have limped through the Holy Land with crippling cockrot.
Anyway, circumcision is a sign of the Jewish covenant with God - check it out, Genesis 17:
[b]Behold, my covenant is with you, and you shall be the father of a multitude of nations. No longer shall your name be Abram, but your name shall be Abraham; for I have made you the father of a multitude of nations. I will make you exceedingly fruitful; and I will make nations of you, and kings shall come forth from you. And I will establish my covenant between me and you and your descendants after you throughout their generations for an everlasting covenant, to be God to you and to your descendants after you. And I will give to you, and to your descendants after you, the land of your sojournings, all the land of Canaan, for an everlasting possession; and I will be their God." And God said to Abraham, "As for you, you shall keep my covenant, you and your descendants after you throughout their generations. This is my covenant, which you shall keep, between me and you and your descendants after you: Every male among you shall be circumcised. You shall be circumcised in the flesh of your foreskins, and it shall be a sign of the covenant between me and you. He that is eight days old among you shall be circumcised; every male throughout your generations, whether born in your house, or bought with your money from any foreigner who is not of your offspring, both he that is born in your house and he that is bought with your money, shall be circumcised. So shall my covenant be in your flesh an everlasting covenant. Any uncircumcised male who is not circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin shall be cut off from his people; he has broken my covenant."
Pity poor old Abraham, who at the time was knocking 100 and had to get the snip. Nasty.
As for why the eighth day, probably to avoid wasting time circumcising children who are goign to die anyway; if you leave it eight days they will certainly have seen a sabbath, and are likely to be past most of the immediately postpartum mortality risks.
So, the bris is supposed to act as a physical representation of the relationship between God and the Jews, and his covenant with them that they are the chosen people, and to provide a sense of continuity and connection with Jewish history and culture. Also, it provides the joke about the Mohel's retirement present.
[ 20-03-2002: Message edited by: The Haus that shot Liberty Valance ] |
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