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Mind control: trust in a bottle

 
 
grant
19:14 / 02.06.05
Researchers find that people who get dosed with oxytocin tend to trust strangers more. Of course, the first thing I think of is interrogation.

Smell this, Prisoner 52/b. We'll be back in an hour to talk.

Here, it's in New Scientist.

The research centred around a game in which an “investor” player gives part or all of his money on blind trust to an anonymous “trustee” player who earns interest on the combination of his own money and the invested sum. But the investor is told there is no obligation for the “trustee” to give any money back at all - they risk losing any money they choose to invest.

Michael Kosfeld at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, who led the study found that investors gave away their money far more willingly if they had sniffed oxytocin than if they had sniffed a placebo. But this extra willingness disappeared when the trustee’s role was computerised, rather than carried out by another human, confirming that the effect was interpersonal, and not simply a general willingness to gamble.

...Kosfeld speculates that the hormone reduces people’s aversion to betrayal, overcoming an unwillingness to initiate interaction with strangers. This matches observations in animal studies. “It helps animals to approach one another, which is a parallel with trust in our game,” he says.



I heard about it on NPR this morning. They mentioned that it appears to work by somehow stimulating a sense of empathy.
 
 
Darumesten's second variety
20:32 / 02.06.05
This is very interesting. Does anyone have further knowledge about this substance ? I wonder how it activates this kind of "human empathy" ..

Also, in which measure is the decision to trust other person a biological process ??
 
 
grant
20:46 / 02.06.05
Well, according to the article, "Oxytocin is more conventionally used to help induce labour in pregnant women and assist breastfeeding in mothers."

So it's got *something* to do with mothering. Maybe there's some kind of association with bonding, I don't know. It's naturally occurring in our bodies (brains, I think, but I'm not sure why I think so).
 
 
Tom Tit's Tot: A Girl!
22:29 / 08.06.05
(I've been on Barbelith this long and never posted to Laboratory? Weird.)

"This stretching of the cervix triggers the production of Oxytocin from the posterior pituitary gland. This stimulates the uterus into a steady rhythm of contractions." - Sheila Kitzinger, "The Complete Book of Pregnancy and Childbirth"

I've gleaned from the rest of the book that...

It is a naturally occuring hormone that causes muscle contraction; in birth, of the uterus, and in breastfeeding, of the milk ducts to cause the "ejection reflex."

It is administered in hospital to help start contractions in situations where labour is progressing slowly. They tend to refer to this chemical as Synotocin, but it is just synthetically produced Oxytocin.

It now is known to foster trust, but it "takes nearly an hour for the hormone to reach the brain."

Now, is anyone else here thinking what I'm thinking? The claim that breastfeeding fosters bonding between mother and child has a new dimension; perhaps this hormone has evolved to bond mother to child at birth and during breastfeeding? As the hormone takes time to affect the person subject to it (and of course, in the course of breastfeeding the baby would ingest and smell it continuously) it seems a beautiful and very convenient answer to questions of psychological bonding between mother and child.
 
  
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