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The Girl With The X-Ray Eyes.

 
 
panthergod
20:59 / 27.04.05
http://iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=29&art_id=iol111451885332X600
 
 
alejandrodelloco
23:58 / 27.04.05
Err... Who can think of any possible explanations?
 
 
lekvar
00:54 / 28.04.05
I'd have to say that this sounds very Uri Geller.
Having said that, there are rare cases of women born with a fourth type of cone cell in their eyes. This variation is apparently only expressed on the x chromosome, and happens in a percentage of a percentage of the populace. Last I heard, no-one knew what information this trait would pass to the brain or if the extra cone cell was even functional.

On a purely theoretical level, I don't see any reason why an optic nereve couldn't evolve to detect energy at the x-ray wavelength in the same manner that our eyes curently detect red, blue and green.
 
 
grant
02:41 / 28.04.05
Because X-rays go right through solid objects, like optic nerves and retinas?
 
 
odd jest on horn
09:12 / 28.04.05
Hmmm this seems to be the same girl ( Variously known on the intermawebs as Natalia and Natasha) with X-ray eyes as the one which came into the spotlight about a year ago. She has never claimed herself to use X-rays. She just says she's capable of visualizing what's wrong with people, and somehow zoom in on it.

Those Americans that have expressed doubt, are in fact not scientists, but CSICOP's finest. She was tested by CSICOP where she got statistically significant results, but since she didn't achieve the score CSICOP had required, she was dismissed out of hand. She hasn't been tested by scientists in the USA as far as I know. Hopefully those japanese scientists can find something worthwhile. Japanese scientists seem to be more open-minded these days than their USian brethren (re: Cold Fusion).
 
 
SiliconDream
18:36 / 29.04.05
Actually, she didn't achieve the score she had required. She and everyone else concerned had agreed beforehand that 5 correct disease-to-patient matches out of 7 (with the diseases specified beforehand) would constitute a preliminary success. Given that Natasha is normally promoted as "The girl who can see inside your body," not "The girl who can see inside your body, well, sometimes, at least, if you give her a list of things to look for she can see it four times out of seven", this seems pretty reasonable. Especially given the presumable obviousness of things like a missing lung and a plate in the skull.

4/7's still a lot better than predicted by chance, of course, but no one's suggesting she's just guessing randomly.

Oh, and two of the three head testers are scientists--both research psychologists with professorial positions. The other one's a journalist and former JAMA editor, so I'd say he's got pretty good credentials too. Sure, you can argue bias since they're CSICOP fellows, but they are legitimate scientists.

CSICOP has a detailed description of the test here.
 
 
odd jest on horn
22:19 / 29.04.05
I don't claim to know what mechanism Natasha uses to do her diagnoses. I do believe that the test was flawed in many ways and I also believe that her successes warrant rigorous scientific testing.

Anyway here is another take on the story of the test.
Linky
And linky

After reading sTarbaby and other material about CSICOP, I can't really say that any one associated directly with CSICOP *can possibly* be trusted to be in any way unbiased. They lie and they cheat. These people seem to be as close minded as the worst creationists. They refuse to look at evidence.

James Randi has been quoted to say "I always have a way out".
 
 
SiliconDream
06:16 / 30.04.05
I don't claim to know what mechanism Natasha uses to do her diagnoses. I do believe that the test was flawed in many ways and I also believe that her successes warrant rigorous scientific testing.

I agree that the test was nowhere near optimal, but I don’t think it could really be made persuasive unless Natasha changed her requirements. For instance, an obvious way to test a claim of non-visual perception would be to simply disable her vision—place an opaque screen between her and the observation subjects, or conduct the test in the dark. Again, if you want to rule out the possibility of her getting information from third parties, everyone except Natasha, the test administrators and the observation subjects should have been required to leave the room. But she and her associates wouldn’t agree to these conditions...so there was no way to test her under conditions which ruled out her acquiring information via any number of “ordinary” channels. Given that, a truly rigorous test was virtually impossible, and the only way for it to have any power whatsoever was to make the success criterion more stringent—risking Type 1 error, but more importantly reducing the chance of Type 2.

I’m all for further testing if someone has the time and the interest. It would be very nice to have a larger pool of observational subjects, with accessible and detailed medical records. And an independent (hopefully Russian or bilingual) test administrator would be a must. But if either the conditions of the test or the success criterion are relaxed, without making the other correspondingly stricter, the tests will be meaningless.

Anyway here is another take on the story of the test.
Linky
And linky


Both seem unconvincing to me. The argument that“4/7 hits are well above chance” is irrelevant when the null hypothesis is obviously not that Natasha’s guessing at random. And arguments that an unfamiliar environment and (alleged) subject awareness and/or hostility disable her power are not only post-hoc, and but imply that no one should really be bothering to test her or rely on her for readings in the first place!

In particular, re: the first link you provided...a supposed “biologist” is apparently arguing either that artificial hips aren’t overwhelmingly found in the elderly, or that if they are Natasha’s too ignorant to know it. It’s hard for him to have any credibility in my eyes after that point. Having read the test protocols, I think he’s also simply wrong when he says that two of the medical conditions were“alien” to it.

After reading sTarbaby and other material about CSICOP, I can't really say that any one associated directly with CSICOP *can possibly* be trusted to be in any way unbiased. They lie and they cheat. These people seem to be as close minded as the worst creationists.

I’m well aware that some CSICOP/Skeptical Inquirer/Free Inquiry staff have personality problems; I used to live next door to one. And I have heard that Paul Kurtz has some control issues. That said, most of their personnel have always seemed quite reasonable to me, and I’ve never seen any emotional problems they may have spill over into testing protocols.

And Dennis Rawlins, the author of sTARBABY, is hardly a reliable source given his later career (particularly his Googleable failed claim of fraud in the Peary expedition). He seems to be both a careless researcher and very prone to labelling scientific opponents as “frauds,” “conspirators,” “grotesque” and the like. I don’t have any reason to think he’s consciously misrepresenting his time in CSICOP, but neither do I place any trust in the accuracy of his memory.

You can see Philip Klass’ original reply to sTARBABY here. It’s detailed (and mentions the Peary thing), although also infested with needless capitalizations—written in the heat of the moment, I suppose.

They refuse to look at evidence.

Given that the claim referred to by the above link was that someone could live indefinitely on nothing but water, I don’t really blame Randi for refusing to test it. Not only would it be something of a hassle—legally as well as in terms of time, money and manpower—to lock someone in somewhere for weeks with round-the-clock surveillance, but it threatens the claimant’s own health, which as I understand is against JREF policy. Put another way—if the claim was “I can shoot myself through the head and walk away afterwards,” what kind of evidence could you ethically ask for?

That said, it certainly would be inaccurate to claim they’d “tested” that claim and refuted it. But Randi didn’t say that—he simply said he wouldn’t bother testing it in the first place, which isn’t dishonest at all.

James Randi has been quoted to say "I always have a way out".

Quoted from memory, by Dennis Rawlins, who's hardly an unbiased source. In any event, Randi was not involved in this test, nor has he been a CSICOP member for ten years or so.

*Edit* Dang, that was long. Didn't look that way when I was writing it...oh well. What better way to spend a Friday night?
 
  
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