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Entertaining repugnant questions

 
  

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Regrettable Juvenilia
13:28 / 25.12.04
Um - basically my half-assed summary of what I mean by rhetoric in this case is that it's what is being used when something you say not only has a direct meaning which is denoted, but also indirect meanings which are connoted. Does that makes sense or does it need unpacking?
 
 
Seth
10:36 / 26.12.04
Flyboy: Repugnance is a reaction that happens in us, with the question as an external trigger. Therefore if the question becomes repugnant rather than just a trigger for that reaction within us then we’ve set a dangerous precedent for projecting our reactions out into the world as real things, rather than recognising that they’re a facet of how we understand the world.

Any time I notice something that provokes a reaction in me that extreme I question the reaction as much as the thing that provoked it, sometimes more. There are also many times that I’ve stood up for what I’ve believed to be right when I haven’t had any visceral internal reaction. Our feelings are interesting sources of feedback about ourselves, but I’d never trust them as a reliable source on which to build my conception of what is right and wrong. Feelings come and go, they’re important to pay attention to but not in the way people seem to be talking about in this thread.

On the subject of moral absolutes… most of the time I act as if they exist, rather than believing they exist. I care about people. That is the basis on which my ideas about people are directed (I hope. I try. In my defence when I fail, I’ve sometimes been known to act like an idiot). Hence my continued assumption that people are more important than ideas: if the best of our ideas exist to protect and value life, then surely those ideas must be continually upgraded and adapted to service that goal. In other words, the constant beliefs about the value and worth of all people are at a deeper and more integral level than the belief structure that we build around them in order to give that core precept a means of operating in our actions. And if, in the execution of those ideas we fail to care about people, then we’ve rather missed the point of why we chose to believe that in the first place.

It’s a lot of hard work, soul searching and patience that’s required, and it’ll likely hurt us in the process. That’s why a lot of people don’t do it. And why everyone screws up.

a kind of apolitical speech that is either therapeutic, spiritual or both No, it’s just a description of how we project meaning and mistake it for having an existence outside of ourselves. I would hope it’s of use when you’re talking to anyone, anytime, anyplace. It’s something that we all do. As an example, you’ve projected the meanings “apolitical,” “spiritual” and “therapeutic” so that you can better understand what I’m talking about. It’s a misunderstanding, but I have to assume equal responsibility for that (because you may not have misunderstood if I’d stated it differently).

The point is, I and many other people have made the choice to draw a line when it comes to Barbelith and say “in this field, I will not concede ground to the forces of reaction any more than is necessary”. Good. Did you think I was asking you to?


But I strongly resist the idea that a negative response is always a result of too much personal investment, or of a choice – consciously or otherwise – to “find” offence where none is “meant”. Not what I meant. You’re imagining hypothetical, shallow causes of our responses to stimuli without relating that process to something real.

Each time I notice a pattern in my strong reactions to something I go on a process of questioning and getting to know myself and where that reaction has come from. If something makes me angry then I’ll want to respond in a way which shows an appropriate amount of anger, directed at the right person, for the right reasons, at the right time and in the right context. If I’m angry it will be for a reason, and it won’t be something as useless and facile as “investing too much personally.” When I understand the reason I have a clue how to proceed without necessarily dumping my private psychic baggage onto someone who doesn’t warrant it, even if they meant to cause offence.

Sometimes even the speaker isn’t aware of the deeper layers of what they are saying (I often notice huge amounts of content which is sometimes too literal for people to notice, a wood for the trees situation). This is where things become tricky, because if nothing has a meaning outside of the way in which it is interpreted (even by the person supposedly creating that meaning), and we can hide much of the meaning from ourselves, then we have to be extraordinarily careful when we are communicating anything to anyone! It’s a miracle we can talk to each other at all.

Am I making it clear by the way I’m relating to what you’re saying that I can both engage with complex meanings which aren’t always apparent and believe that there’s not necessarily any meaning that exists outside of the way in which we see the world as individuals? That’s not precisely what I do believe, but it’s close enough to make the point.

The respect I have for you prevents me from using a phrase involving the word “hippy” and some swearwords. And this sentence essentially says that you’re calling me a hippy and swearing at me while appearing to claim respect. I’m not a hippy, I don’t merit your swearing, and I don’t care much for the way you claim to respect me when your manner of expression is disrespectful. It gives with one hand and takes with the other, while appearing on the surface to be a perfectly reasonable thing to say. File under, “I’m not calling you a cunt, but…”

If you want to have a go at me, do it overtly. It’s much kinder than passive/aggressive tactics. Or you could just engage with the ideas and leave the name-calling to one side.
 
 
Regrettable Juvenilia
17:15 / 27.12.04
Well, no, I wasn't calling you a hippy, what I was trying to get across was that some of the content of what you're saying includes the kind of ideas that I would describe, should I encounter them in a different context, as "hippy bullshit".
 
 
HCE
22:57 / 27.12.04
Seth, I agree that repugnant is a term I have chosen to apply to holocaust denial, but please consider that the fact that many others here also choose that term is an important part of what draws us here, rather than to some other place where holocaust denial would be called 'intriguing' or 'sensible'.
 
 
Regrettable Juvenilia
01:21 / 28.12.04
I really want to stress to Seth again that in this instance, just this once, I wasn't being passive-aggressive, that I really was trying to express that I have a hard time reconciling the high regard I hold the majority of what you post on Barbelith (even if we'd never met) with some of what I understand from what you're saying here. I was trying to say "this would have been my knee-jerk reaction, but let's leave that aside for now" - obviously it backfired completely.

How do we interact with the world if we do not act as if our understanding of things was the same as 'real things', the vast majority of the time? What is morality if it is not treating the way we see the world as if that were 'real', and mapping our own internal value judgments onto external events? Yes, there is a degree of flexibility and open-mindedness required: a degree. But statements such as "nothing has a meaning outside of the way in which it is interpreted" and "there’s not necessarily any meaning that exists outside of the way in which we see the world as individuals" are not ones I can fully comprehend as leading to anything other than futility, inaction, nihilistic despair... I mean, you concede that you act as if there were objective, absolute moral meanings even if you don't really believe in them...

Ack, I don't really know what it is I'm saying. Maybe I'm just incredibly suspicious of the idea that you always give the interlocutor the benefit of the doubt. There's this one specific example I'm thinking of where someone once came into a thread on Barbelith and said "you all agree and are one-sided and think this but actually this is incorrect, here are some facts, also I have personal experience of this" and everyone basically took a huge step backwards and said "okay, we will take this on trust" with regards to a situation concerning which, in my opinion*, taking those particular "facts" on trust could be extremely harmful to the very real people involved in the situation. That's what I want to avoid... but I can see how I might seem kinda... pathological. Hmmm.

*Which is what we have to go on since pure objective truth is unknowable, right? In a sense, we HAVE to treat our opinions as if they were real existing things, sometimes...

PS. I feel like we're leaving Policy territory and heading into the realms of philosophy and ethics now, so if anyone wants to tell me to shut up and start a new thread, I could do that.

PPS. Wait a minute, how does all of this square with "If you don't like Lightning Bolt, I don't like you"?
 
 
Seth
10:57 / 28.12.04
It squares with it because that was a joke. It was a ludicrous post: as I recall it stated that you were going to hell if you didn’t like Seth’s new favourite band. The fact that it was a joke was made clear when Pin joined in later in the thread. When it comes to music (or art in general) I take it as read that people know that there is only our subjective reaction, and appeal to universality as a means of expressing passion and enthusiasm. A number of people have now called me on this, though, so I’m thinking I may need to reconsider this approach if it makes people feel threatened.

nightclub dwight: People on this site are capable of retaining their opinions while engaging with people who think differently. The crux of what I’m saying is that the person expressing those opinions that you call repugnant isn’t themselves repugnant, and shouldn’t be treated as if they were. Going back to one of my earlier posts, people don’t always believe things for the sake of accuracy, but it is crucial to a loving and accepting reaction to a person to realise that the process by which they came to a conclusion may be very important to them as a person, regardless of how bizarre or potentially dangerous that conclusion may seem to us.

To attack is often to reinforce their habitual position, because they will become defensive and agitated when they think they’re threatened. This is the exact opposite of the effect we might want. If that’s the reaction we’ve produced, when a different method of action would have been likely to produce a different effect, then we have to accept responsibility for helping to reinforce attitudes that we find repugnant in other people. Personally, I’m not that comfortable with being part of what I perceive to be the problem when I could have at least tried to be part of the solution.

Flyboy: the best we can do is act as if our representation of the world is true, while entertaining the possibility that it is not in certain areas that we are yet to discover. And hope that everyone else on the planet is doing the same. My position is more akin to trying to act in a manner that I believe does the most good, while recognising that my definition of “the most good” may be incorrect. It’s the best any of us can do. Where we encounter people who mistake the way they see the world for the world then they have a significantly smaller chance of changing themselves, so it’s probably kinder to them to help them out of this illusion. It might increase their chances of happiness in their life, or might reveal to them the consequences of their actions.

Maybe I'm just incredibly suspicious of the idea that you always give the interlocutor the benefit of the doubt. Of course you are. Because you just defined them as an “interlocutor,” and here you’re not even referring to a specific example, but a general sense that anyone who expresses certain thoughts has questionable motives and could bring down the fragile House of Barbelith at any time. If you changed your presupposition of “interlocutor” to “person,” how might your feelings on the subject change?

For those who are interested, here are some beliefs that I have held to greater or lesser degrees during my life:

- That the Christian god was the one true god, and that all others were non-existent at best, demonic at worst.

- That homosexuality was the result of the individual’s painful experience and a retreat from natural heterosexuality.

- That heaven and hell were the final resting places of those who were saved and unsaved according to the Christian faith.

- That abortion is always wrong apart from in exceptional circumstances.

Some of these I still held to a certain degree when I was a moderator on this message board. Shock! Horror! You’ve nursed a snake to your bosom! A SNAKE! And I’m all the more insidious because I hid that I believed these things from the community, and could have been active in spreading my evangelical Christian agenda here without people realising. Clearly, I should always have been treated with suspicion, but I fooled you good. And I’d do it again! How does it feel, Barbelith! Bwa-ha-ha-ha-ha!

Is there anyone here who has never held a belief that has been potentially harmful to themselves or others?
 
 
Lurid Archive
12:54 / 28.12.04
I have a lot of sympathy for what you are saying, Seth, but I think that when you say

To attack is often to reinforce their habitual position, because they will become defensive and agitated when they think they’re threatened. This is the exact opposite of the effect we might want.

I don't think that is entirely right (depending on how "often" you really mean). Having respect for a person with whom you strongly disagree does not obviously mean that you don't confront their opinions forcefully. In some cases, the realisation that certain positions are opposed so strongly can, and in my opinion should, be cause for reflection. In this context, it helps define the community and should be taken very seroiusly from that point of view. Also, though I realise this probably reflects a rather particular culture, I feel that honesty needs a certain robustness in order to be entirely sincere.

Sometimes people feel threatened by the process of change and an understanding environment in which to hold "repugnant" opinions simply means they don't need to entertain the possibility of change. Its not always like that, of course, but it *can* be. I'd argue that civility is crucial whatever point of view you take, but I suspect that my idea of that is probably a touch broader than yours.
 
 
Seth
13:12 / 28.12.04
I think you’re correct in that sometimes an overt challenge is the response that will be the most fruitful, and I totally agree that civility is always beneficial. And there are times when other approaches will yield better results. My case is that it’s important to always take responsibility for our actions whenever we’re relating to anyone, because an inappropriately expressed opinion can have the effect of reinforcing and perpetuating the opinions with which we’re disagreeing. Because we’re people debating with people, and to get our message across we sometimes have to consider using methods that aren’t always the most utilised in our repertoire.

These things are hard to judge, and often require a lot of self-examination and soul searching. It’s the ability to do that which I believe is the strength of a person, because this process means that their conclusions are always up for review in the light of new evidence and experience. I favour a debating style that encourages people to question their own position because of this, but I’ve been known to take a stance and be a lot more direct if I think the situation demands it.
 
 
Seth
13:18 / 28.12.04
I guess the great advantage we have in a message board format is that debates are seldom between just two people. Some people can adopt a more forceful style, others a more accepting style, and the combination can be very effective. But then, there will be those who choose to categorise every response as attacking just because some of them are, which again reflects that I believe every situation and person to be different. What often works doesn’t always work.
 
 
HCE
14:58 / 28.12.04
A brief aside just to say that while I haven't come to the same conclusion you have, Seth, I think the point you're making is valid and important. Cheers.
 
 
w1rebaby
00:17 / 31.12.04
Seth: I'm sorry, but my reaction is still pretty much the same now I come back to this thread after much Christmas-pudding-eating. Yes, there are people out there who have come to offensive conclusions but who can be talked around, and being immediately aggressive to them is going to make this process a lot more difficult. Immediately jumping on people for perceived transgressions is not in my view a very productive strategy; I tend towards the textual raised eyebrow myself, with perhaps a few queries as to the actual beliefs behind whatever remarks were made. (It's easy to misinterpret on a board for a start.)

However, I have to tell you that there are a lot of people on the internet who:

1. want to promote a particular point of view;
2. do not give a toss what you think or what you say in response to them.

Really. They are not there to argue or debate or even listen to what you say. You can talk yourself blue and it will make no difference to them. You cannot argue with them. To a serial internet ideological troll, your objections will all be familiar and will be either countered with some pre-prepared argument or variant thereof, or ignored. It's nice to think that everyone is going to be in some way amenable to enlightened discussion but it just isn't true.

Granted, I have encountered people who I've placed in this category and who have turned out not to be there, but there are a lot of people who do fit straight in. And there are those on the boundaries, where you think that, given time, one might be able to argue them round, but in the meantime they will post up an awful lot of hurtful and offensive shit. I am not that interested in arguing such people round and I am not at all interested in being part of a community where hurtful and offensive shit is regularly posted.

Basically, I think you are placing far too much faith in the power of argument and ignoring the damage which the process of said argument could cause, as well as massively underestimating the number of people who are interested in ideological promotion and simple trolling. I'm not interested in going on a board where people regularly post pictures of animal porn and then other members try patiently to explain why lolita donkey fucking might be considered exploitation. I'm not interested in going on a board where people are quite happy to promote anti-semitic myths under the name of intellectual exploration. I would like to continue going on Barbelith, so, if I encounter anyone here who I consider to be doing this sort of thing, I will attack them unmercifully and attempt to have them removed from the board. If there are any better strategies that you have I'd like to hear them but talking patiently and non-aggressively is not going to work.
 
 
Seth
08:22 / 31.12.04
fridgemagnet: this thread is about people asking questions that provoke nasty reactions in us. It’s not about trolling, although there can be a fine line. But we have plenty of threads which deal with trolling, after all – I’m not sure this is intended to be another.

What I’ve said here already addresses what you’re saying: If, in the course of communication I start to feel that the person isn’t listening, I restate what I am saying in different ways, changing styles. If that still isn’t working, then you’re right, it’s likely the person isn’t listening. Or there's the possibility that I'm just not as flexible a communicator as I would like to be. I start with those assumptions, and it doesn’t take long to reveal if the person is wilfully entrenched or trolling. It’s not always clear to begin with, though: hence engaging and due process, with the hammer only coming down when strictly necessary.

Now that we’re talking about trolling it’s business as usual, isn’t it? If the board reaches a point at which it’s clear the person has a destructive agenda, distributed moderation takes over and we deal with them. We have methods in place for that, and I don’t think it’s entirely what this thread was built to address. Because asking a question which we feel is loaded with inaccurate, inconsidered and unkind assumptions, or making a thoughtless racist joke isn’t necessarily evidence of the motives or behaviour you’re talking about.

I’m not really disputing what you’re saying, and I agree that gently talking to someone who is behaving that way is inappropriate. The Wiki already has guidelines on trolling, after all. I think you’re fairly spot on once it’s been firmly established that the person has malicious intent or that they are only here as a platform to preach.
 
  

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