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The American Culture Wars

 
  

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ibis the being
13:04 / 04.11.04
In Gary Willis's "The Day The Enlightenment Went Out" (nytimes.com, login ciccio, pw ciccio), he marvels over the shrewdness of Bush/Rove's decision to exploit the rising tide of religious extremism in America -

Can a people that believes more fervently in the Virgin Birth than in evolution still be called an Enlightened nation?

America, the first real democracy in history, was a product of Enlightenment values - critical intelligence, tolerance, respect for evidence, a regard for the secular sciences. Though the founders differed on many things, they shared these values of what was then modernity. They addressed "a candid world," as they wrote in the Declaration of Independence, out of "a decent respect for the opinions of mankind." Respect for evidence seems not to pertain any more, when a poll taken just before the elections showed that 75 percent of Mr. Bush's supporters believe Iraq either worked closely with Al Qaeda or was directly involved in the attacks of 9/11.

The secular states of modern Europe do not understand the fundamentalism of the American electorate. It is not what they had experienced from this country in the past. In fact, we now resemble those nations less than we do our putative enemies.

Where else do we find fundamentalist zeal, a rage at secularity, religious intolerance, fear of and hatred for modernity? Not in France or Britain or Germany or Italy or Spain. We find it in the Muslim world, in Al Qaeda, in Saddam Hussein's Sunni loyalists. Americans wonder that the rest of the world thinks us so dangerous, so single-minded, so impervious to international appeals. They fear jihad, no matter whose zeal is being expressed.


It seems accurate enough to me to compare America with other authoritarian theocracies at this point in history. Should (as in fact diz posited in another thread) the civilized nations of Europe begin to treat us that way too?

Is the distinction delineated by the fact the citizens are still mainly the ones dictating moral law (through voting), rather than government decree, enough to separate us from a state such as Iran?

And finally, what are we - evidently the urban, secular minority - going to do during the culture wars? Are we prepared to be persecuted and oppressed to the extent that religious minorities, racial minorities, and women are in other fascist regimes? Is it going to be another 60's or something far worse?

Thoughts?
 
 
diz
15:09 / 04.11.04
here's something that terrifies me, and it's something that a lot of people are saying today:

"Should the Democrats Get Religion?"

oh, sweet christmas. if we end up with a two-party system where both parties are trying to chase the evangelical vote...
 
 
subcultureofone
16:21 / 04.11.04
for the past 15 years i've worked as a counselor, medical assistant, and/or administrator in reproductive health and hiv/aids.

the clinic where i work was just notified that our liability insurance will "no longer be in effect" after tomorrow.

that was quick. i expected this sort of thing, just not this fast.

i wonder when the bombings, murders, and anthrax will start.
 
 
Jack Fear
19:31 / 04.11.04
The Gary Wills article has been reposted here—no registration, no fee.

Also a meditation by Rabbi Michael Lerner on the need for a Spiritual Left. Seems spot-on to me...

Imagine if John Kerry had been able to counter George Bush by insisting that a serious religious person would never turn his back on the suffering of the poor, that the bible's injunction to love one's neighbor required us to provide health care for all, and that the New Testament's command to "turn the other cheek" should give us a predisposition against responding to violence with violence.

Imagine a Democratic Party that could talk about the strength that comes from love and generosity and applied that to foreign policy and homeland security.

Imagine a Democratic Party that could talk of a New Bottom Line, so that American institutions get judged efficient, rational and productive not only to the extent that they maximize money and power, but also to the extent that they maximize people's capacities to be loving and caring, ethically and ecologically sensitive, and capable of responding to the universe with awe and wonder.


My own spirital and moral traditions are a large part of why my political views are left-of-center, and I'm sympathetic, too, to Lerner's complaint that the Left, "trapped in a long-standing disdain for religion and tone-deaf to the spiritual needs that underlie the move to the Right, have been unable to engage [religious] voters in a serious dialogue." He takes Democrats to the woodshed for their "their attachment to a core belief that those who voted for Bush are fundamentally stupid or evil," their "elitist self-righteousness," their "false and demeaning perception that the Americans who voted for Bush could never be moved to care about the well being of anyone but themselves."

He's right. Religion is a tremendously positive force in the lives of many people, and Christianity in particular is a doctrine of radical compassion and social justice. Christianity is not evil: it has, tragically, been turned to evil ends.

Christianity has been stolen by hatred, and Christians need to steal it back—and rediscover what their faith is about in the first place.
 
 
ibis the being
19:41 / 04.11.04
Democrats "getting religion" is so absurdly short-sighted, un-American, un-democratic, it's embarrassing. It's also not feasible. The number of evangelicals that could possibly be swayed into voting Democrat have got to be miniscule, and meanwhile Dems would have to alienate their considerable liberal base. That's not to say your typical Democrat would vote for a conservative Repub over a conservative Democrat, but certainly they wouldn't get much of an election turnout.

A better idea I've heard recently is to try (somehow, I don't know how) to take back the words "morality" and "values." Liberals don't seem to be as good at controlling vocabulary as conservatives, particularly lately with the strength of the Right-Wing spin machine and what I believe is actually a conservative bias in media (MSNBC's news coverage is consistently right-leaning, for example). But there's got to be a way to popularize the idea that anti-discrimination laws are moral, the right to choose is moral, our values include compassion, charity, inclusion, scientific curiosity and rigor, and so on.

Also, another aspect of Bush's amazing polarization of America culture is that it's actually fostered an intolerance and, in many cases, hatred for the Christian religious culture that was not here before. Certainly, in recent years I've considered myself an ex-Baptist turned open-minded pro-science anti-hate nondenominational Christian. Sadly, I've become reactionary and experience a knee-jerk disgust every time I hear a religious turn of phrase, even one as insipid as "God Bless America." As the middle class has slipped nearly out of existence, so (perhaps) has the tolerant middle-of-the-road Christian in America.
 
 
diz
19:57 / 04.11.04
My own spirital and moral traditions are a large part of why my political views are left-of-center, and I'm sympathetic, too, to Lerner's complaint that the Left, "trapped in a long-standing disdain for religion and tone-deaf to the spiritual needs that underlie the move to the Right, have been unable to engage [religious] voters in a serious dialogue." He takes Democrats to the woodshed for their "their attachment to a core belief that those who voted for Bush are fundamentally stupid or evil," their "elitist self-righteousness," their "false and demeaning perception that the Americans who voted for Bush could never be moved to care about the well being of anyone but themselves."

He's right. Religion is a tremendously positive force in the lives of many people, and Christianity in particular is a doctrine of radical compassion and social justice. Christianity is not evil: it has, tragically, been turned to evil ends.

Christianity has been stolen by hatred, and Christians need to steal it back—and rediscover what their faith is about in the first place.


i think spirituality in general, and even Christianity in general, has tremendous transformative powers and can and should be used by the Left. however, IMHO, this particular branch of Christianity is not redeemable, nor is it open to religious arguments that are not its own.

this religious revival has largely been the product of the resentment that white rural people feel about being marginalized and alienated in a multicultural mass-media age and about having their prosperity cut out from under them by globalization. the economic system has changed, the face of the nation has changed, and, basically, these people are history's losers. they don't understand the new America, they don't like the new America, they fear the new America, and since they've lost a lot of their material security, they resent the new America, and a certain group of revival preachers have channelled that resentment expertly into an ideology of hate.

it's a potentially disastrous misreading of the situation to think that these people are motivated by religion into adopting hate-filled policies. rather, they are motivated by hate to adopt a hateful understanding of religion.

look, in the last few decades, in column A, we've seen the destruction of the white American working class and the death of rural America. at the same time, in column B, we've seen the rise of a new class of tech-savvy urban sophisticates who are socially liberal, and while most Americans are still Christian, the presumption of a universally shared Christianity and a universally shared family structure have been overturned. being gay, being mixed-race, being non-Christian: all of these things have been accepted into the mainstream.

it's not a big leap to blame column B for column A, and a certain sect of the Christian religion took advantage of that. as a result, trying to pursue the religious vote and decouple hate from religion is a dead end for the left. it's not religion people are looking for, it's an outlet for their hate and resentment.

the working class and rural America are getting killed by the economic shifts the country is going through, and that's what's driving this. unfortunately, i don't think these things are reversible. we're not going to magically wave our hands and restore the white factory worker and farmer to economic prosperity. Middle America is half-dead and these are its death throes. the patient is beyond saving: we need to hold them down and finish the job. cut farm subsidies, cut pork-barrel military spending that keeps open factories and bases we can't afford and don't need. fund a better educational system so these people who are getting fucked now can hope for better lives for their kids. that's it. that's all we can do.
 
 
vajramukti
20:14 / 04.11.04


I agree with the 'revenge of history's casualties' theory. it's always been the way of things.

but here's the thing: I know most of us, being compassionate and fair human beings, most of the time, would preffer to let it roll off the duck's back, and allow these sections of the human race to march to their eventual obsolescence, in relative peace, so i can keep getting on with own fucking life thanks very much...

the problem with that is, we don't have the luxury of waiting for gaia to sort it out. the human race is in deep shit as it is.
we're looking at mass starvation, an energy crisis that may plunge the human race into the collective stone age, and enviromental apocalypse.

do we really have the option of letting these people drag us down at the very moment we need to claw out from under this avalance of problems, to save our very lives?

this is not a trivial question. how we deal constructively with the victims of future shock may well be the deciding factor in the human story. at least for this epoch.
 
 
Hieronymus
22:12 / 04.11.04
I think predominantly given the Gay Couple (not just marriage but legal couple) bans in Ohio, Oklahoma and 9 other states and the believed 'popular' validation of a right-wing agenda, that it's the gaybashing I fear the most as a result of this election.

Stories like Z. deScathach's in another thread have me terrified that violence against gays will rise in the next four years as the hatred boils to a seething pitch.
 
 
eddie thirteen
00:52 / 05.11.04
In terms of the American "me-and-Jesus-are-gonna-whup-your-heathen-ass" redneck, there's a big part of me that feels like that line in The Godfather: "They're animals anyway, so let them lose their souls." Point blank, I do agree that these people are about as redeemable as the average serial rapist/murderer, do subscribe to the notion that movies like Wrong Turn and Deliverance and The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (either version) could easily be mistaken for documentary films.

On the OTHER hand --

Is it not the neglect of administrations from both sides of the aisle that have allowed these people to become, as somebody else put it, history's losers? Where IS the attention and money needed to move these people into the 21st Century? Is it really that shocking that they'd hate east and west coast intellectuals when these are the people who have excelled while they've stood still? Never mind that Bush, et al, pander to faith without doing a fucking thing for the constituents who have clearly responded to it -- why the fuck didn't Clinton do more to bring these people up during the '90s economic boom?

Speaking for Ohio -- and speaking as a democratic supporter, one of the majority here in the urban section of the state -- I'll tell you that, even though I'd vote for Clinton again, my city (Cleveland) stood still economically in the 1990s. Our economy revolves around industry, has done so for a century...we NEED to advance, but where's the help? Just as Bush's people take the Cletus vote for granted, the democratic party has come to ignore the needs of people who they know will vote for them no matter what. I suspect that similarly the help wasn't there for rural Americans under Clinton because the democrats knew that nothing COULD make those people support their party.

I guess what I'm saying here is that I understand the resentment of rural America in its broadest terms -- the homophobia and the racism and the anti-intellectualism are, I believe, extant only because rural Americans lack the perspective to understand their own situation, and want to blame those they feel have taken their future away. Forcing perspective on them may be impossible, but to a degree, even these intractable assholes are victims. We should not "accept" them as different, because it's not a cultural difference we're talking about here -- we're talking about nothing less than imposed intellectual inferiority. It is our fault that these people are morons. In the broadest sense -- the same sense in which it is our fault that we invaded Iraq (even though it's not like anyone asked me if I thought it was such a hot idea). There's probably no hope for most of these guys, but it's not like there's a genetic difference between us and them. We *can* help them to advance...the problem is that one side of the aisle sees no incentive in it (maybe they do NOW, though), and the other has a vested interest in keeping them stupid.
 
 
unheimlich manoeuvre
01:13 / 05.11.04
Speaking for Ohio ... Our economy revolves around industry, has done so for a century...we NEED to advance, but where's the help?

We *can* help them to advance...the problem is that one side of the aisle sees no incentive in it (maybe they do NOW, though), and the other has a vested interest in keeping them stupid.


And Capital's vested interest in helping the Proletariat, now the threat of Communism has gone, is...?
 
 
lekvar
03:18 / 05.11.04
I have to disagree with a number of assertions that have been made- the assumption that the "red states" and the liberal backlash are coming from the slack-jawed yokels. A lot of the backlash is coming from the middle class who were told that they'd be rich if they voted for Reagan. They get upset when people point out that fur coats involve the death of cute little animals. They hate it when they're told that a 10 oz. steak is not as good for them as a salad is. I know a number of these people and they are often very well educated but intellectually lazy and not terribly prone to introspection. They hate having to break from a comfortable routine and they will cry havoc and loose the dogs of war on anybody who tries to take something from them, be it a bible, a gun, a hamburger, a cigarrette, whatever. These people blame the liberals for taking away their muscle cars and replacing them with small, fuel-efficient imports.

Now they see the same thing happening again with their SUVs.

Long story short, these people are self-interested, self-absorbed, and comfortable and they don't want to give that up. They perceive (quite rightly) that the liberals want them to share and take responsibility, and they want none of it.

That is your culture war.
 
 
eddie thirteen
04:35 / 05.11.04
Agreed, but don't be fooled -- that deepdown passivity and yearning for comfort at all costs does not subscribe to a party line. At all events, we know that republicans in urban areas (like, if I'm not reading too much into this, the ones you are describing above) do not account for the majority of any major city's population. Simply put, if you live in a city and know people like this, as do I, you still voted with the majority of people in your area. They exist, but they are not the problem. The problem is states that voted overwhelmingly for Bush, which are rural states. The problem with your friends is just that they're lazy bastards.
 
 
lekvar
06:26 / 05.11.04
The Republicans I'm describing are only semi-urban. I suspect that they're fairly representative of the species. They live in the county capitol, the largest city in the county, which contains about 50,000 souls. The local college is half architectural, half agricultural. There are honest-to-goodness cowboys in this county. Where is this city? San Luis Obispo, CA, almost exactly half way between Los Angeles and San Francisco. The outlying cities are overrun with good-ole-boys and girls. The overriding concern of the local government is whether or not to allow the Big Boxes (Walmart, Kmart, etc.) to build. The liberals in the city council know that unchecked growth leads to urban sprawl, typified by the next major city down Highway 101, Santa Maria. The conservatives don't care, they want their cheap stuff, they want it now, and they could give two shits about the environment.

I moved form San Luis Obispo a number of years ago, headed for the enlightened Bay Area. I almost made it. I'm currently stuck in the East Bay, and the people here are pretty much the same as the ones I left behind, even though I'm in a city three times the size of San Luis Obispo.

Perhaps what the Dems need is to find a way to candy-coat the "this for your own good" method of leading the herd? One thing I've noticed is whenever an anti-pollution law is put into place all the business people and conservatives squeal like wounded pigs. But, what if, instead of pointing out how nice it is to breath clean air, the Dems (or Greens, or what-have-you) point out how the process of creating more efficient factories and power-plants relies on good-ole American Know-How and creates technology that the U.S. can export? That American engineers will be needed to create the fuel-efficient gizmos of tomorrow? We liberals have to polish our image, present our best face. We have to ditch the "elite" label.

To further clarify my previous rant, What is Rush Limbaugh's favorite word for a woman who asserts herself? "Feminazi." That "nazi" part isn't used in quite the same way that Saddam Hussein or Slobodan Milosevic were compared to Hitler. that is how we liberals are viewed here. Not just a cultural elite, but an active force trying to take something away from regular folks just trying to get through their day.

But we call them "nazis" for actually contributing to death and misery in other countries.

If I try to point out that Nike shoes are STILL produced in sweatshops I'm a culture-nazi. If G.W. carpet-bombs Baghdad, well hey, they probably had it coming.

OK, I'm gonna stop ranting now...
 
 
alas
08:44 / 05.11.04
Just a tiny little aside; the Michael Lerner of the article posted above is RABBI Michael Lerner, so his idea of lefty religion is not necessarily or even likely to be explicitly or exclusively christian. That is part of his position's strength and also why it will never feel so macho to most of the masses: it's squishy lefty stuff as usual, "let's include and be tolerant of ambiguity and listen to other people and maybe even consider that we might learn something from people of other faith or intellectual traditions...." which they dismiss as social and cultural relativism, which they are certain comes from the devil himself.

I, however, think these ideas have long-term strength--that's why I'm a feminist, socialist, democrat (small d). I have a healthy distrust for both "free" markets and government interventions in people's lives AT THE SAME TIME that I have a sense that there is beauty in true, lively market places and in basic, simple government guarantees that each body of every citizen here, regardless of that person's ethnicity or religion or social class or education level or political persuasion or employment status is worthwhile and will not be allowed to die of malnutrition or lack of health care. I'm pretty sure that's what it means to be left-leaning in the U.S., for most of us.

Moreover, I think that having the govenrment act as a referee in the game of the market, so that no one player buys the marketplace and changes the rules and therefore limits the possibility of the market is a GOOD THING. I think having lots of money devoted to educating people so they can figure out what most needs to be done, next (in the government or the market or the media or education itself) is a GOOD THING. And I think having a truly FREE press that acts as a referee on the government is a GOOD THING.

Right now our press is shackled, and therefore right-leaning, in part because it is driven almost exclusively by a profit motive, by the logic of profit, and cannot adequately address anything that falls outside that. Including its own civic responsibility.

And I think having a true social safety net of basic health and welfare services for all citizens is not just a good, i.e., MORAL thing, but an economically much more efficient system than the increasingly exclusively profit-based and/or privitized system we currently have.

Our hospitals, for instance, are increasingly either for profit or Catholic. I could tell you a story about a friend of mine who had three miscarriages in a row and, in the final instance, the fetus died in her womb and did not spontaneously abort. She had to have a dilation and extraction procedure in order to remove the dead fetus. To do this, she had to cross a picket line, because only one doctor in the whole region still performed these procedures, had been trained to perform them. A man came up to her partner and pleaded with them not to "kill their baby" as they entered the clinic. The partner had to be restrained from punching the asshole. I realize this is a side side issue maybe? But I just heard this story yesterday and I'm still, DAMN IT! this is just so wrong...

And why I'm going to remain very skeptical of the "lets jump on the religion train!" idea...

Here endeth the sermon.
 
 
Ganesh
11:50 / 05.11.04
Simon Schama's take on things, in this morning's Guardian:

... One of those Americas is a perimeter, lying on the oceans or athwart the fuzzy boundary with the Canadian lakes, and is necessarily porous and outward-looking. The other America, whether montagnard or prairie, is solidly continental and landlocked, its tap roots of obstinate self-belief buried deep beneath the bluegrass and the high corn. It is time we called those two Americas something other than Republican and Democrat, for their mutual alienation and unforgiving contempt is closer to Sunni and Shia, or (in Indian terms) Muslim and Hindu. How about, then, Godly America and Worldly America?

More later.
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
12:05 / 05.11.04
Isn't that an oversimplification, though? The "red centre" is actually more like a red crescent when you look at county-by-county voting...

Interesting map of how the vote went here.
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
12:11 / 05.11.04
And why I'm going to remain very skeptical of the "lets jump on the religion train!" idea...

Well, yes - but there's the religious vote and there's the religious vote. If I can quote myself elsewhere:

On the Christian issue - I think the problem, or a problem, is that if faith-based issues are sufficiently important to you that they are the issues on which you vote, then there isn't really very much the Democrats hopefully want to be doing to get your vote. That is, if the exchange is:

Dem: Our candidate is more fiscally conservative than his opposite number, is more likely to provide schools for your child and healthcare and pensions for your old age. What would make you vote for us?
Voter: You'd need to make it clear that you are going to try to work to undo abortion rights and outlaw civil unions for homosexuals. You'd need to ban stem cell research and institute prayers in school. You need to abolish the distinction of church and state and alter the constitution to enforce my idea of Christian morality.

Then the only thing the Democrat can reasonably say is "I'm sorry, but I have nothing to offer that would make you vote for me." That's awkward when upwards of 74% of the population identifies as Christian, but you have to assume that, although significant, the numbers of people who will vote _purely_ on the strength of "faith" issues is not impossibly large, and that there is simply no point in trying to reach out to them.

Cherielabombe said on Barbelith that it's important to make it clear that, for example, working for equal rights is _what Jesus would do_. I think that's a wonderful formulation - making it clear that you understand the way that these people think, and that you are ready to act in a secular fashion according to a broader ethics that tallies with their own. If the faith-based issues they are voting on are charity, the dignity of the individual, the protection of the poor and helpless, rather than queer-bashing and clinic-bombing, then I think there is a lot that the Democrats can do. Kerry copped a lot of flak from the left for saying that he, personally, was opposed to abortion, but that he didn't get to make law based on his own personal beliefs but on what he thought was best for the country. But that seems to me to be a perfectly good way to communicate (although more directly than John Kerry did): I have my beliefs, I respect your right to hold your beliefs, and I am not going to force you to act against them, but I have to think of what is good for all the American people when I legislate. If you are ever going to vote for a party that is broadly pro-choice, pro-stem cell research and pro-gay rights, that is the sort of appeal that might work on you.

But the problem here is also one of perception. Clinton went to church more often than Bush, but the Democrats can be painted as "godless" because it's easy to do, and because the Right controls a lot of the media. That's a massive problem, and one that can't be solved easily. Likewise, there's nothing necessarily academic, aloof, or coastal about being a democrat.

So, yeah. The Christian Right voter, I think, simply cannot be dealt with - they are a very large lunatic fringe which will poison anything that tries to make cause with them - look at the GOP. The _Christian_ voter can be talked to. The people who voted Bush because they are scared of terrorism and believe that he will keep the war from their door, or that Bush is more likely to look after them because he is more *like* them, this Harvard and Yale-graduate child of Connecticut privilege, or because they saw Kerry as a man who would never have visited their state if they weren't a vote in it - these are people who can, I think - I hope - be reasoned with.
 
 
Jack Fear
12:17 / 05.11.04
I’m simultaneously amused and horrified by the responses here—by how perfectly they reflect exactly the sort of biases Lerner is condemning.

Long-standing disdain for religion and tone-deafness to genuine spiritual needs? Check…

most of us, being compassionate and fair human beings, most of the time, would preffer to … allow these sections of the human race to march to their eventual obsolescence, in relative peace, so i can keep getting on with own fucking life thanks very much...

and

it's a potentially disastrous misreading of the situation to think that these people are motivated by religion into adopting hate-filled policies. rather, they are motivated by hate to adopt a hateful understanding of religion.

(I like that last one in particular: so there’s no genuine spiritual foundation behind any of this, just resentment at being history’s have-nots.)

Attachment to a core belief that those who voted for Bush are fundamentally stupid or evil? Check…

This particular branch of Christianity is not redeemable, nor is it open to religious arguments that are not its own…

And the charming

"They're animals anyway, so let them lose their souls." Point blank, I do agree that these people are about as redeemable as the average serial rapist/murderer…

False and demeaning perception that the Americans who voted for Bush could never be moved to care about the well being of anyone but themselves? Check…

The number of evangelicals that could possibly be swayed into voting Democrat have got to be miniscule…

Long story short, these people are self-interested, self-absorbed, and comfortable and they don't want to give that up. They perceive (quite rightly) that the liberals want them to share and take responsibility, and they want none of it…


The Politics of Hatred: It’s not just for the Right Wing any more.

But here’s the thing: Here’s the fucking thing. We can’t just write these folks off.

First, because it doesn’t work: Kerry tried to win the residency without winning the South, and we see how well that worked. “Wait for them to die off” doesn’t strike me as a particularly pragmatic strategy, either.

Secondly, though, and far more important—you’re gonna hate me for this one: it’s simply wrong. Ethically wrong.

We have a moral obligation to these people.
They’re our brothers and sisters. They need us.

They are victims. They are “history’s losers,” yes, through no fault of their own. They’ve been fucked over hard, and they’re so institutionalized and brutalized that they’ve started identifying with the oppressor.

And yet we’re claiming the moral high ground, chastising evangelicals for their lack of compassion, while saying things like do we really have the option of letting these people drag us down at the very moment we need to claw out from under this avalance [sic] of problems, to save our very lives? Complaining, even jokingly, that “We should have cut you losers loose in 1862, when we had the chance”: Who, exactly, is displaying callous self-interest here?

Colin posted something on his LiveJournal that’s been haunting me: We don’t kill slaves. This is a rescue mission.

And I believe that, in my heart.

We cannot abandon our brothers and sisters to ignorance and misery and manipulation by the cynical and the hateful. We cannot allow our brothers and sisters to be used as tools of their own undoing. This stops here.

I have to believe that these people can be saved.

Because, you know, whatever anyone might tell you—that’s what Jesus would do.
 
 
bjacques
12:35 / 05.11.04
Agreed. The only way for Democrats to win is to separate the fucked from the fuckers
 
 
diz
13:26 / 05.11.04
Cherielabombe said on Barbelith that it's important to make it clear that, for example, working for equal rights is _what Jesus would do_. I think that's a wonderful formulation - making it clear that you understand the way that these people think, and that you are ready to act in a secular fashion according to a broader ethics that tallies with their own.

with all due respect, i think you're missing the point on this one. i've had a lot of arguments online and elsewhere with evangelicals on this very subject. first of all, they don't see supporting gay rights as being charitable. they firmly believe that gay people, in general, are leading a sinful life that leads to drug abuse, STDs, domestic abuse, promiscuity, heartbreak, suicide, and pedophilia in this world, and, of course, eternal damnation in the next. they don't see what we're doing as being charitable, they see it as enabling an self-destructive addiction to gay sex. they think that the "homosexual lifestyle" is not only morally wrong, but bad for you, and they have some pseudoscience and such to back it up. they think they're being charitable in the "tough love" sense: telling the homosexuals what they need to hear, not what they want to hear.

also, if pressed, they will point out that Jesus was not about tolerance, he was about truth. he went among prostitutes to save them from prostitution, not to condone their lifestyle. he came not to bring peace, but a sword. no one goes to the Father except through him.

so, if you try to go the "what would Jesus do?" route, you will get an emphatic, well-argued response that that is most certainly not what Jesus would do, and that the liberal media and soft/false moral teachers have given you the wrong impression of Jesus. do you have a few moments to hear about the real message of Jesus? your soul could be at stake... etc etc etc.

frankly, they've heard that one, and they've heard it often enough that they have a canned rhetorical response which they drill into wavering teens at Bible study. they have been warned that the liberals will try to distort Jesus' message of real love to match their twisted, self-indulgent, and unhealthy liberal version of love. they all know the drill on this one, and you're not going to make any headway there. and it doesn't just apply to cultural issues - it applies to things like welfare, where they've all been drilled on the conservative dogma of the "cycle of dependence" and how they have to be willing to let people fail, so they can learn for themselves how destructive their lifestyle is and adopt a better Christian life. to them, poverty is the result of bad moral choices, e.g. teenage pregnancies, drug abuse, single-parent households, etc., and poverty in America is the direct result of the decline of the family.

But that seems to me to be a perfectly good way to communicate (although more directly than John Kerry did): I have my beliefs, I respect your right to hold your beliefs, and I am not going to force you to act against them, but I have to think of what is good for all the American people when I legislate.

it's not just a question of moral issues as moral issues: they sincerely believe that all of America's problems are the results of deviations from God's instruction manual, and that by bringing America back to God, they will make everything else better, because God's Law isn't just some arbitrary set of rules, it's what's really best for us. when Americans started putting their own needs above God's Law, they began to destroy themselves and you can see the results in the ghettoes of America. you will never, ever, ever get these people to accept that anything which violates God's law as they understand it would ever be what's "good for all the American people."

I like that last one in particular: so there’s no genuine spiritual foundation behind any of this, just resentment at being history’s have-nots.

i'm going to come out and say this: all moral/spiritual/cultural beliefs are basically evolutionary responses which are attempts to adapt to material needs. people valued stability and tradition in feudal Europe because they lived in an agricultural society that needed them to believe in stability and tradition in order to survive. people began talking about the rights of the individual and so on and so forth because they were living in an emergent industrial society which needed to treat people as individuals in order to function. etc etc. people in a given place and time develop the moral convictions that help them function on a political and economic level. that's all there is to "morality."

First, because it doesn’t work: Kerry tried to win the residency without winning the South, and we see how well that worked.

this, i will concede, is a problem, and it's the core problem we need to address. it's an issue of strategy.

“Wait for them to die off” doesn’t strike me as a particularly pragmatic strategy, either.

it's not going to be too much longer. given:

1) the increasing demand for oil combined with the approaching peak of supply for oil
2) our ballooning debt combined with the impending baby boomer retirement
3) their total dependence on government spending we're not going to be able to afford for much longer
4) the inevitable rush to globalism

given all of those things, they're already dead, they just don't know it yet. we have to start acknowledging that rural America is, by and large, a Third World country which has been insulated from the reality of that situation because they're under the same umbrella as us. we're not going to be capable of extending that umbrella much longer, and the only question that will remain is whether we allow them to drag us down into obsolescence, or if we are able to remain stable and prosperous enough during the rough times to come to be able to help their next generation with development.

We cannot abandon our brothers and sisters to ignorance and misery and manipulation by the cynical and the hateful. We cannot allow our brothers and sisters to be used as tools of their own undoing. This stops here.

I have to believe that these people can be saved.


i appreciate the sentiment, and i sympathize, but has it occurred to you that there might be limits to American power?

we, as Americans, have persisted in the delusion that we can do anything, and we've limited our discussions to whether or not we should. the Republicans say we shouldn't, because people need to learn to stand up on their own two feet, and the Democrats say we should, because that's what a decent, civilized society does.

however, both sides are predicated on the arrogant presumption that we can do anything. it is past time to recognize that this is not true. we cannot save rural America from imploding anymore than we could "save" Vietnam from Communism or "save" Iraq from Saddam. Red America is fucked, and there's not a fucking thing we can do about it right now.

the next two or three decades are going to be absolutely brutal for both Americas, as a result of our massive debts and the fact that we're deeply wedded to an obsolete production model and a fossil fuel-driven infrastructure which is starting to hang like an albatross around our necks. when someone's drowning, the first rule lifeguards observe is making sure that they don't put themselves in jeopardy and transform a situation with one person drowning into two people drowning. right now, Red America is drowning. however, we're not too much better off, though we are better adapted to weathering the storm. if we let them drag us down, we're both fucked, probably forever, whereas if we successfully make the transition out of an industrial economy into a fully postindustrial economy, we can integrate them later.

that, frankly, is the best possible scenario. it's not pretty, it's not nice, but all the alternative are worse. it's all well and good to talk about how we should save them, but the simple fact is that we can't, and trying is only likely to get us both fucked. hard decisions need to be made. think of it like triage - you have to take the patient with the best chance of survival, and focus your primary efforts on them first.
 
 
Jack Fear
13:37 / 05.11.04
i'm going to come out and say this: all moral/spiritual/cultural beliefs are basically evolutionary responses which are attempts to adapt to material needs.

All due respect—that attitude strikes me as a gigantic blind spot, and as a huge impediment in dealing with people of faith.
 
 
diz
13:42 / 05.11.04
also, it's worth noting that a lot of the federal aid money i'm talking about is in the form of farm subsidies, which, while they are essentially keeping rural America on life support, are fucking over the developing world hard. by preventing American farmers from dumping cheap product on the global markets and thereby depressing commodity prices, we'd allow a whole tier of Third World countries to come up from poverty. those people would then have more money to buy more stuff, a lot of which would kick money back into our economy and benefit everyone long term.

similarly, we could use the savings, plus cutbacks in pork-barrel defense spending and on the grotesquely bloated prison system to attack the deficit and then start whittling away at our massive debt, which would keep the dollar strong, allowing us to hit the sweet spot of low interest rates and low unemployment that prevailed in the late 90s. we could also use some of the savings to pump more funding into higher education, which can be the conduit by which we turn the children of Red Americans into Blue Americans.
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
13:59 / 05.11.04
We cannot abandon our brothers and sisters to ignorance and misery and manipulation by the cynical and the hateful. We cannot allow our brothers and sisters to be used as tools of their own undoing. This stops here.

Dramatic and noble statement, but it doesn't alter the fact that the Democrats cannot offer policies that will persuade those who will vote for and only for a President who will institutionalise homophobia, ban abortion &c while remaining Democrats. I believe an election can be won despite this, because I do not believe that everyone who voted for Bush voted for Bush because of these policies. I do not believe that every Christian who voted for Bush did so as a result of these issues. I do believe that if the Republicans maintain these positions then tens of millions of people are likely to vote Republican as a result, just as tens of millions of people vote Democrat because of their "core values". The trick, at least in the short term, is to focus on those who are _persuadable_ - which I think might answer your objection, Diz. Pragmatically, there is not the time right now to "deprogram" every born-again Christian, and morally there is not the right.
 
 
Jack Fear
14:04 / 05.11.04
...morally there is not the right.

I'm inclined to disagree. In fact, I'm kinda thinking that morally there is the imperative.
 
 
diz
14:04 / 05.11.04
All due respect—that attitude strikes me as a gigantic blind spot, and as a huge impediment in dealing with people of faith.

i disagree. i agree that you have to treat people of faith with full understanding of the fact that they are, at any given moment, sincere. you have to speak their language and understand the intricacies of their belief systems.

however, that knowledge has to be tempered with an understanding of the fact that people as a whole will start to believe different things if you change the circumstances of their day-to-day lives and the social and economic systems they find themselves in. if you live in a culture that rewards entrepreneurialism, beliefs will start to pop up which extol the value of hard work and individual initiative. if you live in a minority population under siege, you get a strong belief in the moral value of family loyalty and community cohesiveness. Islam in its Golden Age was a vast, multicultural trading empire, and as a result Islamic beliefs stressed the importance of a unified code of Sharia law (necessary for trade, so that anyone could go anywhere and know what the laws were), the sacred duty of Muslims to learn Arabic (providing a common trade language), the value of pilgrimage (providing an impetus for travel and a defined "center" of the world), etc. Buddhism arose at a time when merchants of the vaishya caste were gaining a lot of economic power and social status, but finding themselves constrained by their relatively low caste status, and gee, what a surprise, Buddhism renounced the caste system and the forms of asceticism practiced by the Brahmanic caste. similarly, in Europe and America, when merchants started getting a lot of economic power, and found themselves hampered by the privileges of the nobility, all of a sudden we start hearing about the equality of all men at birth.

similarly, when rural and industrial America started to collapse in the 70s, and immigration standards changed making white Christians one cultural group among others, and reliable birth control and women's move into the workplace started to make the nuclear family structure irrelevant as a universal model, a radical new form of Christianity started emerging from the people excluded from the process, providing an alternate status hierarchy, a social support network where all the old ones were crumbling, and political rallying point. that's just how belief works.
 
 
ibis the being
14:48 / 05.11.04
Dem: Our candidate is more fiscally conservative than his opposite number, is more likely to provide schools for your child and healthcare and pensions for your old age. What would make you vote for us?
Voter: You'd need to make it clear that you are going to try to work to undo abortion rights and outlaw civil unions for homosexuals. You'd need to ban stem cell research and institute prayers in school. You need to abolish the distinction of church and state and alter the constitution to enforce my idea of Christian morality.


Well, this is almost exactly the conversation that took place between Kerry and this year's voting public. After all, Bush is far from fiscally conservative, and the majority of Americans favored Kerry on the economy. But moral values trumped that.

And this is my question for you, diz, because I've found your posts fascinating and they seem to make a lot of sense - but why did this dying Third World population reject their chance to be bailed out economically in favor of sticking to the anti-gay anti-abortion candidate? I can imagine you'll say Democrats wouldn't have saved the Midwest, but they didn't know that - in the smaller picture a Kerry presidency would have improved the US economy overall. And a lot of these rural areas experienced rapid decline under Bush's rule, and they disapproved of the way he'd managed the economy. And yet they seemed to say, forget prosperity, we want a Christian president. Are they simply seeking validation for their culture by putting someone who appears to be "like" them in power?
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
15:06 / 05.11.04
Well, this is almost exactly the conversation that took place between Kerry and this year's voting public. After all, Bush is far from fiscally conservative, and the majority of Americans favored Kerry on the economy. But moral values trumped that.

Yes. That was my point. However, I don't persoanlly believe that that conversation went on with ever single one of the 59m people who voted for Bush, nor that everyone who voted on the strength of "moral values" had that conversation. But there's no point trying to win such a voter over. You have to move on to the next one
 
 
diz
15:26 / 05.11.04
why did this dying Third World population reject their chance to be bailed out economically in favor of sticking to the anti-gay anti-abortion candidate?

i don't think they see it that way. i think the link between moral decay and economic decay that conservatives have been hammering home for the past few decades has gained a lot of currency. i think a lot of people sincerely believe that the reason for our economic decay and urban crime and so on and so forth is the "erosion of family values." people think that the problem with America is that people smoke too much pot, don't go to church, have promiscuous sex, get divorced, etc, and that erodes the social fabric and causes economic distress. people think that what the poor need to do (including themselves) is to build strong nuclear families that work hard, go to church, and "burn the midnight oil," as it were. government's primary role in that is to lighten tax burdens, punish cheaters, slackers, and deadbeats, protect them from criminals and predators, and work to protect the sanctity of the family unit from degenerate liberal activists. the road to prosperity, in the minds of conservative, goes down Main Street, past rows of happy Christian homes, to the church.

I can imagine you'll say Democrats wouldn't have saved the Midwest, but they didn't know that - in the smaller picture a Kerry presidency would have improved the US economy overall.

what they don't know is not only that they're fucked, but why, and part of not knowing why means they simply don't believe that a Kerry presidency would have radically improved the overall economy. maybe a bit, but it would be like a band-aid. i think people are frustrated with Bush's day-to-day handling of the economy, and would favor Kerry's, but i think they think that long-term economic prosperity means returning the culture to its core values, and that any short-term gains they might experience under Kerry would be at the expense of cultural erosion with long-term consequences which would outweigh those gains. they aren't about to sell their souls for another hit of short-term financial prosperity, no matter how much they might be jonesing for one.

i also think that a lot of conservatives dismiss the Clinton-era boom as a fluke, driven by deeply suspicious hucksterism in the form of dot-commers who promised that technology would transform everything. it's also worth noting that the 90s boom wasn't as good for the heartland as it was for the coasts.

And a lot of these rural areas experienced rapid decline under Bush's rule, and they disapproved of the way he'd managed the economy. And yet they seemed to say, forget prosperity, we want a Christian president.

i think that, to a certain extent, in bad times, people tend to retreat into treating broader economic trends kind of fatalistically, like weather. good times come and go as they will, but values are what let you survive the down times.

Are they simply seeking validation for their culture by putting someone who appears to be "like" them in power?

there's also definitely a tribal element to it. i think that if Bush had had the same policies on "moral issues," but had instead been someone like Dole or Bush 41, politically and culturally conservative but not "born-again," there would have been support, but not the same level of fervor. evangelicals, despite their political clout and numerical advantage, feel like an oppressed minority in a culture where they have to struggle to find TV shows they don't find offensive and where commonly accepted aspects of everyday life (like abortion, belief in Darwinian evolution, the "spiritual supermarket," premarital cohabitation, tolerance of gays, etc) are not things they are comfortable with. they feel like they've finally got one of their own who's not afraid to say so, and it's been galvanizing and profoundly moving. think of how any of us would most likely feel with a gay president or something like that.
 
 
grant
17:48 / 05.11.04
i also think that a lot of conservatives dismiss the Clinton-era boom as a fluke,

Republican congress. My Rep friends all credit a Republican congress for that.

i think that if Bush had had the same policies on "moral issues," but had instead been someone like Dole or Bush 41, politically and culturally conservative but not "born-again," there would have been support, but not the same level of fervor.

Well, having those gay marriage/abortion amendments and referenda on the ballot helped bring some of those folks out where they might not have voted otherwise.

But fervor? I think that was actually fear, plain and simple. People don't want to switch leaders in the middle of a war, no matter how it started or who it's with. Osama's gonna get 'em if they don't look out.



Haus: Pragmatically, there is not the time right now to "deprogram" every born-again Christian, and morally there is not the right.

Fear: ...morally there is not the right. I'm inclined to disagree. In fact, I'm kinda thinking that morally there is the imperative.


Here, a born-again conservative evangelical who I've recently discovered and who I think points up a way in: Reverend Tony Campolo.

I think he's going to be one of the really important voices in American religion (and, hopefully, politics) for the next few years.
 
 
grant
18:06 / 05.11.04
Heh, and the Bull Moose sheds light on another, shinier facet of the cultural schism:

Dr. Dobson said he told the caller that many Christians believed the country "on the verge of self-destruction" as it abandoned traditional family roles. He argued that "through prayer and the involvement of millions of evangelicals, and mainline Protestants and Catholics, God has given us a reprieve."

"But I believe it is a short reprieve," he continued, adding that conservatives now had four years to pass an amendment banning same-sex marriage, to stop abortion and embryonic stem-cell research, and most of all to remake the Supreme Court. "I believe that the Bush administration now needs to be more aggressive in pursuing those values, and if they don't do it I believe they will pay a price in four years," he said.

Or as another religious conservative organizer ever so subtly put it, "The president rode our coattails."

With a few modest exceptions, the Elephant hasn't exactly delivered for the religious right. The big money men have gotten the goodies while the Bible folks have delivered the troops. It appears that may no longer be good enough with a re-election victory attributed to the righteous folks.


In an earlier post, the Bull Moose also quotes Congressman Rahm Emmanuel, saying something that might be important for some here to remember:
"We need a nominee and a party that is comfortable with faith and values. And if we have one, then all the hard work we've done on Social Security or America's place in the world or college education can be heard. But people aren't going to hear what we say until they know that we don't approach them as Margaret Mead would an anthropological experiment."

 
 
eddie thirteen
18:13 / 05.11.04
I'd just like to speak up for the quoted out of context contingent here -- I did indeed say I felt in large part *as if* the best thing for those of us who, frankly, were not stupid enough to vote for Bush to do was regard the rural Christian vote as soulless and animalistic. They are, in a very real sense, our enemy, and empathizing with them may well have a similar effect to that of, say, empathizing with a cobra. While I'm aware of that, I also acknowledged that they are not so different from us -- not as different as a great many of them seem to believe -- and that their ignorance is a direct result of the neglect shown them by the more modern parts of our country, and by presidential administrations on both sides of the political gulf.

The Christian thing to do is indeed raise our brothers and sisters up. Yet let us not forget that Christ got nailed to a tree in reward for His efforts. It's spectacularly dangerous to imagine that our efforts would be met with anything less than the same treatment. We are talking about people to whom change is equivalent to religious heresy; such people tend to react to requests for such change quite unpleasantly. Witness the passage of anti-gay legislation in a dozen states -- legislation that, by the way, also seems to invalidate partnerships between nonmarried heterosexual couples, at least here in Ohio. This is tantamount to violence against those who do not share one's religious beliefs...which, if I'm not mistaken, is sort of the direct opposite of what our country is supposed to be about.

I'm sorry if my hatred for the people responsible for this Dark Ages horseshit seems offensive, but I hardly think it's out of line; and while I will apologize to someone like Jack Fear for disturbing him, because he seems intelligent and noble in his beliefs, I won't apologize for calling a spade a spade. I DO think these people are victims, but I also hold them responsible for their decisions. Not every abused child becomes an abuser of children; not every victim of a crime becomes a criminal. Because I see them as human beings not so much unlike myself, I pity them their plight, but I cannot find it in me to see their plight as an excuse for their acts. And I will never come to regard an absence of education and cultural sophistication as a culture unto itself, any more than I would regard blindness as a form of sight or lameness as a different way of walking.
 
 
Jack Fear
18:38 / 05.11.04
But wasn't there a guy who healed te lame?
Who gave sight to the blind?
And didn't he say "Go, thou, and do likewise"?

If we are right and they are wrong, why is it so absurd to think that we can MAKE THEM SEE?

It can never happen if we regard them as delusional or animalistic. They are sinners who have wandered far into strange lands and dallied with strange and hateful gods—but do we let them wander to their own destruction, or do we try to find them and bring them back?

Will you be like the "good" son, who complained bitterly to his father about all the attention being lavished on the prodigal after his return? Are you so ungrateful as to take for granted your own relative good fortune?
 
 
vajramukti
19:22 / 05.11.04


i think it's a misreading of christianity or any authentic spirituality to think we have the obligation or the right to change someone who doesn't want to be changed. that is the kind of thinking that lead exactly the kind of people we're talking about to 'save' sinners like us.

we're obligated to open out hearts to them, to accept them as brothers and sisters, give them all the help they ASK FOR and then some, but not to hold them down or make them do anything they don't already want to do.

every parable in the bible or the buddhist canon i have ever read is the same. the ignorant always have to learn the hard way and suffer for their error before they will learn, or even want to learn.
 
 
diz
19:24 / 05.11.04
If we are right and they are wrong, why is it so absurd to think that we can MAKE THEM SEE?

because everything people see is filtered through the lens of their particular cultural paradigm. as the lady said, "we don't see things as they are, we see things as we are."

we're right according to the terms of our own paradigm, and all "evidence" that comes in front of our faces gets translated into those same terms and, essentially, reinforces it. they do the same. on a day-to-day basis, we are fundamentally incapable of doing otherwise.

the only way we ever come to shift paradigms is through something akin to a conversion experience. something in our life changes drastically, and we react with a seismic shift in belief. we lose a job, get a new one in a radically new field, and we see things in a different way. we get mugged. we marry, move to the suburbs, and have kids, and suddenly things look different. we "hit bottom" in an alcoholic haze and find Jesus or Buddha or L Ron Hubbard waiting there to help us to our feet. barring some sort of radical event or life change, we are functionally incapable of changing the basic framework we use to evaluate evidence, and so presenting new evidence doesn't help change our minds in the most fundamental ways.

that's why it comes down to breaking down their economy and then assimilating them into ours. as long as they are still living the same lives, living in the same neighborhoods, going to the same schools, having the same career aspirations, they aren't going to abandon their paradigm.
 
 
eddie thirteen
19:29 / 05.11.04
My good fortune is more or less non-existent, but I do see your point, yes. Nevertheless, I see two major stumbling blocks here -- (1) that there is little that I can do directly for these people, and (2) that I strongly suspect they do not want our help, any more than the average Iraqi wants the "assistance" of the United States. Our government should be in the process of modernizing Red America, helping its citizens to shift from an outmoded economic model to a new one, but I'm at a loss when it comes to what you or I can do personally to promote that. And, in the meantime, they inhabit parts of the country I would advise against any of us visiting unarmed. And, sadly, they have the ability to affect what happens beyond the borders of Red America. And while we're sitting here trying to figure out how best to love them, they're trying to figure out how best to ruin our lives. This seems...bad.

I think that you're right to promote compassion, but we must do that fully aware that these are people who share our capacity for empathy, and choose not to utilize it. You're right -- they aren't animals, which actually makes what they're doing worse. Can we reform them? Maybe. You or I might be able to lead one horse to water at a time -- on a mass level, I think it would be much harder -- but that doesn't make a difference if the person isn't willing. As of right now, I expect most of them are much less willing than they would be otherwise. I think we need to be vigilant, because -- victims or otherwise -- these are people who will be actively trying to reverse the social gains of the 20th Century in the 21st.

Can we empathize without allowing them to walk all over us? It's a question I've struggled with in other contexts most of my life, and...well...the easiest answer is to say "no," and opt for dehumanization of the other side. It seems to have worked for Bush, which I guess is a good reason to reject it. I always do reject it, sooner or later, but...yeah, this is a bad one. Still, you're right. I hate what they're doing, but I don't hate them. Not really.

....Well...okay. Maybe a little.
 
  

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