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Zhen wu da di.

 
 
Unconditional Love
10:00 / 14.09.04
In dealing with danger one should imitate the element of water which the hexagram represents: This teaching below is taken from The Book of Changes and the Unchanging Truth by Hua-ching Ni.


Be content with a "low" position. Like Water, by remaining low, one may be safe and free from competition.


Remain profound. A profound mind is as quiet as the deep ocean. Therefore, it is undisturbed by the waves on the surface.


Give generously. Water constantly gives without asking to be repaid.


Speak faithfully. The flow of Water is always faithfully towards the sea.


Be gentle. Water moves with gentleness, it can overcome even the hardest obstacle under Heaven.


Work capably and be adaptable. Water can fit what is square or what is round. It keeps its true nature in any container or circumstance.


Take action opportunely. Water freezes in Winter and melts in Spring. Its inflexibility in Winter is like death. Its softness in the Spring generates new life.


Never fight. Water does not fight for itself, thus is beyond blame.

Zhen Wu Da Di



Lately we seem to have a fair amount of discussion regarding Zhen Wu Da Di ("The Dark Lord of the North," among many other translations). Some people have felt a special affinity for this most martial of Deities, while others have merely discussed his role and nature. We thought it might thus be helpful for TRS to provide some background on this important Taoist Deity.

Xuan Wu Da Di is among the most ancient of Taoist Deities, dating back to times of celestial and animal worship. In ancient China, even prior to the advent of Taoism, astrologers divided the heavens into 28 "xiu" (lunar mansions). Since the Warring States Period (472 - 221 B.C.), the lunar mansions were divided into four groups, which were respectively named Blue Dragon (Qing Long) in the East, Red Sparrow (Zhu Que) in the South, White Tiger (Bai Hu) in the West, and Black Tortoise (Xuan Wu) in the North. Xuan Wu means tortoise and snake. "It is located in the north and the color is black, so it is called Xuan. A tortoise has shell, so it is called Wu."

It was said that Xuan Wu was born in proto-historical Yellow Emperor Period. Originally, he was the Crown Prince in the country of Jing Le. He was very bold and powerful, and swore to kill all evil spirits in the world. Finally, he refused kingship and received Taoist teaching from an Immortal. He then moved to Tai He Mountain to practice his Taoism. After he achieved Immortality, the Jade Emperor granted him the management of the northern heavens. The Jade Emperor also changed the name of Tai He Mountain to Wu Dang Mountain which means "only Xuan Wu is able to control it". By the Yuan Dynasty (14th century), Xuan Wu had become the most important deity in northern China. In the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Li, the son of Zhu Yuan Zhang, staged a coup and became the emperor. It was said that Xuan Wu helped him several times. In response to that assistance, the new Emperor Zhu commenced large scale of construction work on the temples of Wu Dang Mountain. Among the temples constructed under Zhu's imperial orders was the "Golden Temple" at the Tian Zhu Peak (Wu Dang Mountain's highest point). This temple still stands today. Because of this type o imperial support and encouragement, Xuan Wu was very popular in Ming Dynasty (14th through 17th centuries) and Zhen Wu Temples were built all over China.

Zhen Wu Da Di is always pictured in a seated position (as befits a ruler of his stature). His boyish face is impassive. His long, black hair flows loosely down his back, serving as a reminder of his ancient, wild, and animist past. He is always depicted along with a tortoise and a snake (the symbols of his power). Sometimes he is accompanied by his servants, a "golden boy" and a "jade girl" who are said to help Zhen Wu Da Di to record the good and bad actions of the people in the world. Zhen Wu Da Di's birthday falls on the third of the third lunar month. In worshipping Xuan Wu Da Di, the statue or altar should be placed along a north wall or direction (one of the few times a southern or eastern direction is not used).

The Supreme Lord of the Dark heavens, Hsuan-tien Shang-ti, is known by a number of unique titles within Chinese communities. he is possibly best known to foreigners and laymen as the Northern Emperor, Pei Ti (Cantonese Pak Tai) and even better as the True God of Martiality, Chen Wu. Although Chen-wu is the most common influential title bestowed on Hsuan-tien Shang-ti by outsiders of his sect, they are the most inaccurate by which they deny that he is the Northen Emperor, and could be taken with great disrespect by Hsuan-tien Shang-ti and Wu-Tang Taoists.


Hsuan-tien Shang-ti is a major, awesome, popular religion deity of the Wu-Tang Shan Sects, a stellar God of antiquity, dating back to times of celestial and animal worship. Formally worshipped throughout China and known to many Chinese as one of the most powerful ministers of the jade Emperor. Over recent centuries, he has become more a general protective God to the laymmen peaple whereas originally he was one of the spirits of great antiquity who ruled one quarter of the universe as the Dark Warrior, Hsuan Wu. This was a term used for the nothern sector of the twenty-eight lunar mansions. It was associated first with the tortoise, then with the tortoise and Snake. The spirit of Hsuan-Wu became an enshrined deity during the Sung times. his title was changed to Chen-wu during the Sung to avoid using the taboo name of the Sung imperial line Hsuan Lang.







A popular legend described how he was conceived by the emperess Pao Yueh-kung, the wife of the emperor Ch'ing Ti. She dreamed that Lao Chun came to her one night in a Dragon carriage bearing a male baby from whom were emanating brialliant rays of every color. She asked Lao Chun for a child; soon she found herself with child and eighteen months later gave birth to a son. he grew to be a valiant youth with intelligence and compassion. Succeeding tot he throne when his father died, he realized the instability of his existence. he abdicated and retired to Wu-Tang Shan where, after 800 incarnations, he became the first of many Golden immortals.


Later he was appointed Guardian of the North by Shang-ti and posted to T'ai-ho Shan in hupei provence. During the Shang-Chou wars, he commanded the thirty six Heavenly Armies, raising his black banner to stop Mo Wang, the Demon King, from ravaging the Earth. He defeated the Serpant and Gray Tortoise, two magical allies of the demon King, emerging the victor, barefoot and disheveled, He overcame the demonic forces and confined them to the depths of the cave at Fengtu.


Many temples honor this great battle on their walls, showing Great respect to the Thirty Six Celestial Generals (the T'ien-Chiang) Heroes who fell during the Chang-Chou wars. In legend he is supposed to have cleared heaven and Earth of all resident demons, and now even those in the Underworld who can and do haunt the Earth, fear his very name. Many Wu-Tang Shan Taoists, especially the Pei Chi sect believe, hordes of malevolent and dangerous spirits roaming the Earth from the Underworld can only be held in check and destoyed by the Northern Emperor's large force of spirit soldiers organized into spirit armies.




*
Look to the North and repeat, Hsuan-tien Shang-ti for guidance. Waving his black banner he may show the mysteries, Waving his black banner he flashes his sword to evil beings, barefoot he may show the steps to the Tao, disheveled hair he may show you the ways of the Tao, to honor him is to honor the North itself, which Heaven is the direction of mystery.

Known as Shang-ti Kung (Supreme Emperor) by people in Taiwan, Hsuan-Tien Shang-Ti (Supreme Emperor of the dark Heavens), is also named Chen-Wu Ta-Ti (Great Emperor of True Martial) and Pei-Chi Ta-Ti (Great Emperor of the north Pole). He is the deity of children, butchers and sailors. When Koxinga Arrived Tainan in 1661 morphology of the coast look like a snake and a tortoise and ordered temples to be built as Hsuan-Tien Shang Ti stepped on a snake and a tortoise.

Tainan's main temple for the Supreme emperor of the Dard Heavens is Pei-Chi Tien (Temple of the North Pole) build in 1665 and listed as Grade II historical landmark. The site of the temple is the highest point in Tainan called Chiu-Lin (Eagle Hill) and many reconstructions have been executed since its establishment.

It is historical about the wooden elements and statues in the temple. Famous folk artist Pan Li-Shui painted the dragons on the entrance door panels and mural painting on different walls. One of the oldest wooden tablets inscribed by King Ning-Ching of Ming Dynasty in Taiwan is preserved in the temple.

Built in 1671 and listed Grade III historical landmark, Kai-Chi Ling Yu Kung (Founding Temple of Spirituality and Protection) is another temple for the supreme Emperor of the Dark Heavens with great status and wooden tablets.


Also referred to as the Black Warrior or Black Emperor, he is associated with the tortoise and serpent which symbolize the north. Unlike the other directions, the north was never worshipped in early times, and was feared as the home of the destructive god of the ocean wind. But beginning in the Han Dynasty, which ruled under the protection of water and of the North, the Black Emperor was worshipped. The Chinese associated animals and colors with the various directions: the green dragon of the east, the red bird or phoenix of the south, and the white tiger of the west. The artist of this piece has utilized the black stone coupled with the tortoise and snake to provide the identification of the male seated figure.
 
 
Unconditional Love
10:03 / 14.09.04
Hexagram 29 deals with meeting with Obstruction and Entrapment. Confidence and mental stability help one to overcome the difficulty.


In business, Hexagram 29 means:


Ambush
Entrapment
Risk



In romance or marriage, Hexagram 29 means:


Lust, Anger, Greed
Jealousy, Danger, Betrayal



Spiritually it says of a person:


The mind is uncontrolled.
The person is quick to anger.
Most problems in this person's life are self-created.
Spiritual achievement is lacking.
The person faces important life decisions and problems
that should be overcome.
The person does not take responsibility for his
emotions and states of mind.
The person is likely to blame others for his problems.





The Chinese Dark Lord of the North - Xuan Wu


The Dark Lord of the North or Xuan Wu Da Di is a deity that comes from the pre- history of shamanic times (c. 6000 BC). In relatively modern Chinese prehistory (c. 1200 BC) the Dark Lord has become the human figure of a warrior with wild, unruly black hair, dressed in the primitive clothing of the tribal peoples of Neolithic times. He is powerful and strong deity capable of powerful punishments and redemptive deliverance. He is frequently depicted as the black tortoise who rules over the direction North in Chinese cosmology . He is called " Xuan" for the color black and " Wu" meaning "tortoise.



Prehistory: The Snake and the Tortoise

The Dark Lord speaks to a more ancient myth, that of the snake and the tortoise, in religious prehistory. Very ancient drawings of a black snake and tortoise together symbolize the Dark Lord. These reptilian creatures, the snake and tortoise, were probably themselves worshipped or were powerful medicine to help in overcoming one's enemies. From Shang times onward, the flag bearing this symbol was part of the king's color guard. In Neolithic prehistory the tortoise - also known as the somber warrior- and snake together are the symbols or totems of a powerful shaman who fights evil against the demons of the Invisible World. (Above, 3rd Century BC drawing of the black turtle and the snake, colorized. According to ancient tradition, the black tortoise is yin; the snake, yang.)
This shaman, among some tribes was called the "black shaman." This shaman would be a great warrior, menacing and powerful, with the ability to slay enemies by raining down catastrophe upon them. The specialty of the black shaman was exorcism and he often fought battles with the demons of the Lord of Death. (Left, probably the most ancient known inscription of this symbol)




The turtle and snake together are also symbols of the seven stars of the North, called the Xuan Wu Constellation.



The Dark Lord In Chinese Mythology


talisman of the sacred north



Xuan Wu, also called "Zhuanxu" was said to have been born during the period of the Yellow Emperor. He was a crown prince in the country of Jing Le. Like Buddha he refused to made a king and left worldly life to study religion. Xuan Wu thereafter devoted his life to the study of Taoism and eventually became an Immortal. The Jade Emperor, one of the Supreme Deities, then made him lord over the northern heavens because Xuan Wu was the only deity strong enough to deal with dark powers inherent in the primal direction of the North. Talismans such as the one above originally were for warding off evil spirits. Later the talisman became a method for achieving ecstatic union with the deity.

This deity, The Dark Lord, was especially worshipped in northern China during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368 BC). The mountain Wu Dan, which is named for him, is his sacred place. At the peak of the mountain at Tian Zhu Peak stands the Golden Temple built in honor of him during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 AD). The Golden Temple still stands there today and is a place of pilgrimage for his followers. Fittingly for Western movie enthusiasts, The Golden Child sits to the right of the Dark Lord as he grants audiences on his throne in the northern heavens. The epic film of the Manchu warrior-woman, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, takes place at the monastery of the Dark Lord on Wu Dan Mountain.

The Dark Warrior is often shown with long, wild hair and dressed in primitive, tribal clothing. This manner of dress symbolizes his wild, atavistic and dark, powerful nature. He is a strong martial deity who has sworn to kill all the evil spirits in the world. The Dark Lord of the North is often the chosen deity of those who study the martial arts and war.
(above, Chinese cave drawing)




In I Ching cosmology, in the transition from Primal arrangement to Later heaven , Kan, Water, interacts with Li, Fire, to create the realm of later heaven or the earthly realm.




Danger and the Way of Dealing With Danger


The hexagram itself represents danger because the yang lines are enclosed by two yin lines, like an abyss ( see Hexagram 29, left). The hexagram also represents the way to deal with danger:


First, know that the danger is external to your true self. Second, your true nature will not be affected even by great suffering because the danger is external to your spiritual essence. All great spiritual beings have experienced great suffering in their lives. Indeed, suffering is necessary if one is to penetrate to real meaning of life. Take heart in the time of danger!
(left, Immortal crossing Lake Dong Ting, date unknown)


In dealing with danger one should imitate the element of water which the hexagram represents: This teaching below is taken from The Book of Changes and the Unchanging Truth by Hua-ching Ni.


Be content with a "low" position. Like Water, by remaining low, one may be safe and free from competition.


Remain profound. A profound mind is as quiet as the deep ocean. Therefore, it is undisturbed by the waves on the surface.


Give generously. Water constantly gives without asking to be repaid.


Speak faithfully. The flow of Water is always faithfully towards the sea.


Be gentle. Water moves with gentleness, it can overcome even the hardest obstacle under Heaven.


Work capably and be adaptable. Water can fit what is square or what is round. It keeps its true nature in any container or circumstance.


Take action opportunely. Water freezes in Winter and melts in Spring. Its inflexibility in Winter is like death. Its softness in the Spring generates new life.


Never fight. Water does not fight for itself, thus is beyond blame.



The Male Tally
"Brazen and haughty arrogance is what is meant by the male tally......." "In general men love to use the male tally, this is what is meant by 'obstructing life.' If a great man uses it he will be destroyed; if a small man uses it, he will be lost. Holding on to it, you will not be at peace; using it to initiate affairs, [you will not succeed]' using it to seek, you will not gain; fighting with it, you will not] conquer. You yourself will not live long.....This is what is meant by the 'Inauspicious Tally." The Yellow Emperor from The Canon (Jing) Five Lost Classics (c. 168 AD), translated by Robin S. Yates.



Manifestations of the Uncontrolled Mind

It is said that the danger of the uncontrolled mind creates our biggest dangers in life. What are the dangers of the uncontrolled mind? It is the mind that pursues its ends by killing, stealing, and lying. It is a mind that indulges its lower nature by feeling envious, jealous, or crippled with anger. Idleness, sexual excess, vanity and addictions are its characteristics.
The transformation of the mind begins with the strong wish to tame the wild horse of the mind. Most people will not see the inherent wisdom presented here: All change must itself begin in the mind with the strong wish to transform one's life.


All immortals and enlightened beings were also once human and did very bad things and for this they often experienced profound suffering. Yet they were able to gain control over their minds by constant perseverance. This control of our lower nature is the gateway to higher realizations.






Buddhist Method: Transforming Adverse Conditions into the Path By Means of Wisdom


Suffering, like Karma is Ultimately Empty of Inherent Existence


To transform adverse conditions by means of wisdom we recollect our wisdom understanding emptiness. Faced with any situation of suffering or difficulty, we remember that the three spheres we, who are experiencing the suffering, the experience of suffering itself, and the object or condition causing our suffering are empty of inherent existence. For example, if we fall ill and experience pain, we recollect that we ourselves, our pain, and the illness causing our pain, are all empty of inherent existence. We then focus single-pointedly on emptiness for as long as possible.


This practice will increase our wisdom and reduce our suffering and discouragement. Through further meditation eventually we will attain a direct realization of emptiness and thus completely eliminate the root of all suffering.


Adverse conditions are mere imputations by conceptual minds that label them adverse'; they do not exist inherently. When our understanding of this becomes firm, the difficulties we meet will no longer cause anxiety and frustration, or interrupt our practice of Dharma. For example, suppose there are two people who suffer from the same disease. One transforms the affliction into a positive spiritual practice, while the other does not. As a result of his positive attitude, the former will remain calm and cheerful all the time, even when in severe pain, and this may even help him to recover from his sickness; but the latter will only become depressed and anxious, and this attitude may worsen his condition. By considering examples such as this we will be greatly encouraged in our practice of transforming adverse conditions
Geshe Kelsang Gyatso



I Ching Wisdom: Hexagram 42, line 3


Misfortune brings Increase


Good fortune is frequently hidden in misfortune. Put to use the benefits of misfortune by learning from it and thus the misfortune becomes a source of achievement instead of defeat. If you're going to experience misfortune, you might as well have something good to show for it, otherwise why go through it?








Hexagram 29 Also Means:


Those who are melancholy
Those who have sick hearts
Those with wild courage
Thieves who penetrate a secret place
The sign of blood and the color red
Water and ditches
Ambush
The bow and the wheel
- from the Shu Kua, discussion of the trigrams


Xuan Wu on Throne with 3-Dragons ( 12")
Lord Xuan Wu (also called The Dark Lord of the North or The Lord of True Martiality) is one of the most widely revered Chinese deities, ranking in popularity behind only Guan Yin and Kwan Kung. The God is always depicted holding a magical sword, which he borrowed from one of the 8-Immortals named Lu Dong-Pin. Legend says that He borrowed the magical sword to beat off a powerful devil, and after he was successful, he refused to return the sword back to Lu Dong-Pin. If his palm opens, then his sword will automatically fly back to Lu Dong-Pin. Therefore he always hold this sword tightly. Lord Xuan Wu is also always depicted with a tortoise and a snake, beneath his feet. He is revered as a powerful God, able to control the elements (worshipped by those wishing to avoid fires), and capable of great magic. He is particularly revered by martial artists, and is the 'patron saint' of Wudang Mountain in China's Hubei Province, where he allegedly attained immortality.
 
 
Unconditional Love
10:18 / 14.09.04
perhaps a note of explanation,
i was looking for some kind of way of making my martial practices more devotional, i came across this figure.
the yang within yin.

other associations of the north are>

winter
water
the colour black
the void (the spaces between the stars)

between the tortoise and the dragon, winter and spring, in the north east, is the gate of life.
 
 
grant
16:27 / 16.09.04
So, wait, Xuan Wu is the same guy as Shang Di? I'm inclined to think that's not so, but I'm not up enough on this stuff to be sure.

Where are you culling all this from?
 
 
Unconditional Love
21:08 / 17.09.04
there is an emperor of every direction in some versions of the 5 elements.

my sources are mainly from the net, the taoist restoration society and various kung fu sites.

the jade emperor would be seen as of the east the dragon heaven, depending on the system and time period the yellow emperor of the earth again depending on the dynasty.

i am finding the taoist system extremely confusing and just beginning to realise the extent that western translations have taken it out of its religous context.
 
 
grant
15:13 / 22.09.04
So, Shang Di east, Zhen Wu north, right?

I can almost picture a four-color diagram for this.
 
 
ONLY NICE THINGS
16:34 / 22.09.04
Sorry, but am I the only person who reads this thread title and cannot help but add "diddy dum diddy doo"?

Thought so.

Sorry.
 
 
Unconditional Love
22:00 / 22.09.04
heh,

doo di dah dah day.

the traditional colours are as follows(there are variant systems, sectarian versions)

the east green/blue, dragon

the south red, pheonix

the west white, tiger/unicorn

the north black, serpent and tortoise/sombre warrior

the centre yellow, the earth, man the cauldron.

the directions correspond too the three main chakra like points in taoism >

the west and the north are drawn into the lower tan tien

the centre, the earth is drawn into the solar plexus( known by the chinese as the heart)

the dragon and pheonix,east and south into the head.

colour correspondences are as follows>

lower tan tien> white

central point > golden this is also the seat of the golden mother, xi wang mu.

upper point (head) azure,blue/green.

the colours are percieved as vapours which are drawn in to the respective areas via the breath.

there are whole charts of correspondences to the various internal organs, smells, moods etc of the chinese five elements online. but none of it is as straight forward as it seems.

for example i was explained this evening that the dao,chinese sabre is a tiger weapon because of how it was used, and also one of the movements of wing chun was also considered a tiger movement, and also certain forms of chi kung that wash the bones with chi are also tiger based. its all a bit beyond me at the moment.the relationships are hard to figure.

the introduction i had to this was by jan fries his book living midnight, which is great and easy to understand coming from a modern magickal background, i moved onto his source taoist master chuang by michael saso, which is also great but a bit harder going, but it gives you a great sense of taoism as a living vital tradition within taiwanese culture, and also master chuang is unlike any ideas of what i thought taoists would be like, well worth the read.

aside from that if you practice chinese martial arts they can be done by first drawing in the five elements and the three vapours, which is giving me a greater awareness of some elements of forms. also they could be practiced in front of a traditionally arranged taoist altar, details for the creation of which can be found at the taoist restoration society in the forums.

people there seem to be helpful, some territorrial pissings as usual thou.
 
 
---
14:14 / 10.03.06
i am finding the taoist system extremely confusing and just beginning to realise the extent that western translations have taken it out of its religous context.

As far as I know, Taoism didn't originally have a religious element, so I don't think the western translations have taken much of it out of context. There's a lot of different types of Taoism though, so maybe you had the impression that 'religious' Taoism was the main part of it.

The 'Daozang', or Taoist Canon, was one of the main things that made Taoism a lot bigger and more widely known, but at the same time, it probably made the essence of the way something that often got lost amid the many scriptures, rules, spells, talismans, etc. This is probably the part that added the 'religious' elements, but it wasn't made until the 4th or 5th century, when a collection of writings, etc, got collected together and made into the canon. Before that, Taoism was probably a lot simpler and less religious than parts of it appear to be today.

The canon will no doubt be packed with some amazing teachings though, and I'm about to start learning about it asap. It's crazy to think that texts like the Tao Te Ching are really just the tip of the iceberg, and that the canon even appears to have a full magical system in itself among so many other things.

Of course, the magical system is what I'm searching for, but there'll be a decent bit of studying done before I get 'practising' anything, as I don't want to be burning my fingers too badly when I start. The fact that it'll probably be Dragons burning my fingers makes me want to be a lot more careful than usual aswell. ;D
 
 
Dead Megatron
18:01 / 10.03.06
ah, knowledge. so empowering

I gotta find myself the time to study Chinese language and culture.

If this Zhen Wu Da di entity is all that was despicted here, I would gadly pledge him allegiance (or at least friendship).

I rcently tattooed the Chinese character for yu long, the "jade dragon" (or "king dragon", I made it ambigous on purpose) in the hopes to emmulate a spirit of wise devotion to fighting evil within me and around me, and at the same time of uncompromising power to serve humankind in its best acception. I checked to see if there already was a jade dragon in taoist lore, and as far as I could access, there isn't. So, as arrogant as it may sound, I mean to "create" my own baby godhead, to which I have been talking every time I use the I-Ching. COnsidering all due limitations (since, so far, I'm nothing but a self-teaching diletante) it's been working fine. The I Ching already told me that those who choose to fight the evils of the world will face hard times in the coming years, and that the key to survive until better days is union (or at least, that's what I understood from the reading). So, I'm out for allies here.


Need to research more. Any help, more than appreciated. I wish mundane tasks didn't take me so much time.
 
  
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