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The Psychology of Addiction

 
 
illmatic
10:48 / 14.07.04
I'm cutting and pasting over a conversation between myself and Joe from here as I felt it was going off topic a bit. More contributions welcome, especially strategies used to beat addictions. Anything from the AA (the alcholics group that is, not the Thelemic Order - though if it works....) to the evocation of Goetic Demons. Also general comments on peoples experience of addictions and theories underlying the "why", though it would be nice to have some kind of focus on strategies (or anecdotes, whatever) to beat these behaviours.

Joe:Hi Illmatic

I don't know. There is part of me that wants to recoup my losses....a silly idea I know but there is nothing rational about gambling addiction

It really is like having a split personality, I have on numerous occassions walked into a pub and been saying to myself "I am not going to gamble today" and at the same time ...I have been rummaging in my pocket for change to stick in the machines

Totally illogical and I have no explanation. It also comes down to greed. Even when gamblers win, we have this really weird outlook that our luck has changed and we are on a winning streak.

I have tried to make deals with the spirit of gambling (I went over the head of th spirit of fruit machines as that didn't work...well that is not entirely correct, for one whole month I totally lost the urge to gamble and then it came back with a vengance)

I have done some recent magickal work that I am waiting to bear fruition but I suspect that my greed and overriding wish (at whatever level) to recoup some losses will override any positive intentions

Crackers I agree but to date, it seems to override willpower

Was it Coue who said something like 'when the will and imagination are at odds, the will nearly always loses'

I don't know, I am probably living in denial but honestly, I have had the experience so many times where I intend NOT to gamble but at the same time my motor functions are carrying out the actions of looking for change to play a machine. It is bizarre and I know it might even be denial/justification of my own lack of willpower but it seems like I am split in two minds

Once that first pound has gone, then it is 80% probable that I will lose several more before the fear of girlfriend retribution takes over and I leave the machine alone

Me: I've never read anything on the psychoogy of addictive gambling (though the books must be out there) but it strikes me that urge to recoup losses must be a key factor, which on analysis does not serve any logical purpose, but is one of the lies the addiction tells to you to justify itself and keep going. Same as we fib to ourselves about our reasons for smoking etc.

Think about it - recovery of losses - in the long term, if you actually give up NOW, in five years time, you will have saved yourself an enormous amount of money, possibly equivalent to the amount that you have blown. I daresay though if you apply this logic to your arguement, you'll soon come up with a new justification, our addictions being inventive little beasties (ie smoking - having a fag "to prove you don't need one"). Possibly with gambling it'll be - "No, but I need to have WON by that amount! Got ahead! To pove it wasn't a waste of time!"

I also stuggle with compulsive behaviours from time to time. I think of these as behaviours as routines that we've done so often that become wired in, ingrained. And then some part of ourselves supplies the energy/libidinal force (I hate to use the word subsconscious here, it doesn't seem entirely accurate) to keep our behaviour running along these grooves, much akin to the experience I've had of hypnosis. I think these behaviours are more powerful if they are built around a somatic core ie. the pleasure of nicotine, food, drugs etc.

The best way I've found to deal with it is to try and remain conscious of what's happening, relax and observe the urges as they rise and fade - what thoughts justify them? What emotions occur? What bodily sensations arise? I observe these and try and remain seperate from them - they're not me -and remember that the urge will pass. This "not me" thing is why it's easy to talk or thing of these behaviours as spirits or demons - and they can only possess us when we're not conscious of them. It's a pity I can't ever seem to remember this when I get past my fourth pint if there's a box of fags on the table, but there you go.

Joe again: Yeah same here

I can be as strong as anything, then about 3-4 pints in I think "I'll just try one pound"

talking of hypnosis there is a good book called Mind Body Therapy by Ernest Rossi and Dr David Cheek that deals with State Dependant Learning

they reckon that at certain stressful times , our brains encode behaviours and loops and these are inaccessible to conscious intervention ...they use the occurrence of Post Traumatic Stress Ssyndrome as an example

They postulate that when something traumatic happens, the brain releases chemicals and hormones or more accurately the mind and body acting as one unit, is flooded with epinepherine that basically encodes behaviour

So in a nutshell (I am not doing this justice here) something bad happens, the brain is flooded with various substances and a little subroutine is created. The person might even be able to consciously recall events but they are not open to reframing or conscious intervention as they are chemically encoded

Something happens to remind the person of the initial traumatic incident and BOOMPHHHHH the person's brain is flooded with the same chemical 'key' that unlocks all the panicky feelings and initial trauma

(as a sideline, Rossi and Cheek assert that they can reach these areas via Ideo Motor questioning and ergo reframe the initial traumatic event)


Now what has this to do with addiction?

Well I believe that you (Illmatic) have hit the nail on the head. I strongly suspect (this is just a theory) that as you state, we addicts , of whatever ilk like the chemical high or reward we get from our act. With you it is nicotine, with me I probably revert to the first time myendorphins or whatever other bloody chemical gave me a high the first time I won some money

Playing the fruit machine I believe sends me into a loop, or subroutine and I am trying to get back not only the perceived losses but unconsciously, I want that HIGH from the prospect of potnentially winning.
I can consciously override this on occassion but this is where alcohol comes into play (though it must be noted that it is more complex than that as I have lost money stone cold sober)

So I go into pub. I sit there for 3-4 pints and then either

a: My willpower is weakened as the alcohol removes some of my rational sense

b: The State Dependant nature of brain chemistry takes me back in time (ie Alcohol unlocks the earlier memories of winning and the high that accompanies Free money)

Or even a mixture of the two

this might all be bollocks...it is idle theorising on my part but I still think that there is a State Dependant part of my brain .....a subroutine of addiction that can often override common sense

Alcohol probably facilitates the slipping into this subroutine and let's be honest pubs are full of the bastard machines so the temptation is there

The easy answer would be to stop drinking as there are few times in my life where I have actually gone to an arcade to play. I have sat in pubs not drinking and still played the machines so the pub setting is a definate important factor

The sate dependant theory does ring true to me and does make me think that there is a chemical component to even this seemingly non somatic addiction

Hope this nonsense made sense to read even if you think the premise is crap

Me: To be honest, I don't think that there's necessairily a need to talk about the "state dependent" thing. I haven't read the book so I don't want to be overly dismissive but I think addiction doesn't have to reach back to one key tramatic/rewarding moment - I think of my habits as more grooves worn in over long periods of time. Repition as much as anything else. As to the somatic thing, I think this explains in part why smoking is so powerful and so a tough one to wrestle with - I'm sure there are somatic components to your gambling, even subtle cues just like the feelings in your bdy before you do it, excitment while you're doing it, whatever.
 
 
Joetheneophyte
10:57 / 14.07.04
As I stated and I think it was from an earlier thread that Gypsey Lantern had posted I did have limited success with an agreement I made with the 'spirit of fruit machines'

I am not skilled enough nor have I had any Astral experiences but I wrote out a contract , utilising drawings of a fruit machine with a smiley face and bascially agreed that I would pay a nominal fee of £1 per month as an offering to the Spirit and that as a result ze would not let my own obsession with playing the machines get the better of me

Sure enough for 1 whole month, I never touched the machines and I felt better for it. Then for whatever reason, my habit reasserted itself and I have since lost hefty amounts of money on a couple of occassions

The strange thing is for that one month, I sincerely never got more than a flashing pang to play the machine and it quickly subsided.

That is about the sum total of my magickal attempts, most of my other magickal interventions have been fuelling the habit by trying to negotiate a BIG win from other forms of gambling

I have had minor wins and if I had cut my losses and walked away I would be 'up' but my greed has subsequently gotten the better of me and I have not been satisfied and carried on gambling so it is my belief that unless you get the addiction under control, magick for profit from gambling only leads to further addiction as success breeds greed
 
 
Ayrkain Kaivar
11:12 / 14.07.04
Esmeralda Arana wrote a book called The Path, which proposes a unified system that combines AA principles and the Casteneda paradigm. It gives the practical application, then explains the theory behind it, making it a simplistic, but reasonably customizeable system. FWIW.
 
 
_Boboss
11:21 / 14.07.04
joe your parlay with the fruity-god sounds like it needs to be reinforced every month is all. remember rule one: invoke often
 
 
Joetheneophyte
11:24 / 14.07.04
I will do that tonite

thanks

I am just off out now and I won't be online I doubt tomorrow as I am staying at my parents (no internet connection)

I will try and get online on Friday and thanks for all who have contributed

Joe
 
 
Unconditional Love
14:18 / 14.07.04
hi joe,

from what i read it sounds like the idea of luck is tied into confidence and self esteem for you, ie if your on a lucky sreak your more up beat, got that glow etc, like an addict of a substance who has that buzz and that glow because they just got there fix.

when unlucky down you come, sounds to me like confidence and assertion skills would be in order, and something that teaches you self discipline, without encroaching on your much loved freedom and idea of fate.

i was an alchoholic and drug addict, i had to drop alot of friends (well in as much as you could call them friends) and environments. sometimes the measures you have to take to change arent small ones, it may begin with small steps, but eventually a greater change is in order.

see it as self destructive behaviour, and understand it as an expression of dis respect for yourself.

or see it as an initiation into self respect without any behaviour or external factors contributing to that sense of self respect.

break the game of putting the money in the slot down in your head,(dont get freudian with that one), understand perhaps the small act of you feeding your money into a machine as a larger metaphor for the economic system of the state you live in.

look at the politics of your personal actions, what do they reinforce inside of you? is that nessecarily something you wish to perpetuate and perpetrate upon yourself?

develope as many models as you possibly can do undermine that form of behaviour.

one of my main points for me with alcohol was, why did i live in a country that requires you to posion yourself every weekend in order to socialise? and was i really socialising or just getting wasted in order to deal with the week?

a few ideas.
 
 
Joetheneophyte
11:07 / 19.07.04
thanks wolfangel

Sorry to take so long to get back to you but I only have sporadic use of my computer at present and as such I might drop out of sight for a few days at a time

I never intentionally ignore or don't acknowledge a reply, it is just sometimes due to my messed up home life (spending a lot of time at my parents with no interenet access) I might go as long as a week without getting online

You have given me a lot to think about. My own drinking is not at the alcoholic stage but is definately too frequent for my own good, therefore changing the environment would mean me giving up another of my vices (or drinking at home which I have done more than going out of late)

thanks for your input and admittedly, if the other steps don't produce the desired results....I will seriously consider your advice.........it is something I have actually considered before but seemed too drastic at the time

Thanks for the input
 
  
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