Historically, I think the use of the term goes something like this:
1930s-1940s = the "wild man" in the sideshow, lowest rung on the carny ladder, neither particularly skilled or anatomically unusual -- just willing to bite the heads off chickens. Key factor: would communicate, during the act, in a made-up language or just animalistic grunts.
1950s-60s = the socially outcast kids who were a little gross & unrefined, but who were devoted readers of mags like Amazing Stories... AND Popular Mechanics. Today, PM is all about reviews and overviews of tech, but back then, it was heavy on kits and making stuff yourself. Geek subculture was defined by love of jargon & non-mainstream genre fiction/self-defining myths.
1970s-80s = Basically, the rise of computer tech as a determining social force (along with the rise of RPGs and films Speilberg & Lucas). All of a sudden, the social outliers became recast as pioneers, science fiction became big business (remember -- in the mid-60s, Star Trek flunked after three seasons, but came into its own in reruns in the early 70s).
So by the 1990s, general technology got sort of subsumed into computer tech (although I knew a few BBS sysops then who either worked at the local science museum or else were active in HAM radio clubs and the local automotive tweaking scene, messing with engines and tubes and stuff). Bill Gates got a haircut and started behaving like a philanthropist instead of a socially retarded savant.
But I like to think of geeks, at heart, as being the guy in the pit, sloshed out of his head on Sterno, dripping fresh chicken blood over his chin. |