Quarks come in flavors:
up, down, charm, strange, top, bottom
Quarks combine to form Baryons, Mesons, and now, Pentaquarks. A Baryon is composed of 3 quarks or 3 antiquarks, and a Meson is composed of one quark & one antiquark.
These are all Hadrons, of which the only known stable member is the Proton (a Baryon). The Neutron is also a Hadron (another Baryon), though it is not stable in isolation.
The Pentaquark is composed of 5 quarks: 2 up, 2 down, & 1 strange |